The two largest islands. The world's largest island

The island is a plot of land separated from other continents. On the planet, the Earth has more than half a million such sections of sushi. Moreover, some may disappear, others appear. So the youngest island appeared in 1992 due to volcanic emission. But some of them are affected by their scales. In ranking the largest islands of the world Presented the 10 most impressive positions of software.

10. Elsmir | 196 thousand sq.km.

Opens ten the largest islands of the planet. Its territory belongs to Canada. It is the third largest island of this state with an area of \u200b\u200bjust over 196 thousand square meters. This land sushi station is located north of all Canadian Islands. Because of the harsh climatic conditions, it is little populated by people (on average the number of residents is 200 people), but is of great value for archaeologists, as the remains of ancient animals are constantly found. Susha remains cowardly since the time of the ice age.

9. Victoria | 217 thousand sq. Km

Ninth place the largest islands on earth occupies. Like Elsmir Victoria belongs to the Canadian Islands. His name received from Queen Victoria. Sushi Square is 217 thousand sq.m. And washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean. The island is famous for its numerous lakes. fresh water. The surface of the whole island has almost no elevations. And only two settlements are located on its territory. The population density is very low, as a little more than 1,700 people live in this zone.

8. Honshu | 28 thousand sq.m.

In the eighth place in the ranking the largest islands Located relating to the Japanese archipelago. It occupies a territory of 228 thousand sq.m. On this island, the largest japanese cities, Including the capital of the state. SAMI high mountainThe symbol of the country - Fujiima is also located on Honsu. The island is covered with mountains and there are many volcanoes on it, including those operating. because of mountain Relief The climate on the island is very variable.
The territory is densely populated. According to the latest data, the population is about 100 million people. This factor puts Honsu in second place among the islands in the number of residents.

7. United Kingdom | 230 thousand sq.m.

The seventh place in the list the largest in the area of \u200b\u200bthe world of the world, is also the largest among British Islands And in Europe as a whole. Its territory takes 230 thousand sq. Km, on which 63 million people live. The UK owns the main part of the United Kingdom. The high population is the UK in the third place in the world among the islands in the number of residents. And this is the most densely populated area of \u200b\u200bEurope. Located on the island and the capital of the Kingdom - London. The climate is more moderate than on other lands in this natural zone. This is due to the warm flow of Gulf Stream.

6. Sumatra | 43 thousand sq.km.

settled on the sixth position of the rating the largest islands of the planet. The equator shares the bulk to two almost equal half, so it is located immediately in two hemispheres. The island area is more than 443 thousand sq. Km, which lives more than 50 million people. The island belongs to Indonesia and is part of the Malay Archipelago. Sumyra is drowning in tropical vegetation and washed by warm waters Indian Ocean. It is in the zone of frequent earthquakes and tsunami. On Sumatra big deposits of precious metals.

5. Buffinova Earth | 500 thousand square kn

Opens a five the largest islands. This is the most huge island of Canada, the territory of which exceeds 500 thousand sq.m. It is covered with numerous lakes, but populated by people only half. The number of the island is only about 11 thousand people. This is due to the harsh climatic conditions of the Polar region. The average annual temperature is kept at in-8 degrees. Here, the weather dictates the water of the Arctic Ocean. Baphinova Earth is cut off from the mainland. To get to the island is possible only by air.

4. Madagascar | 587 thousand sq.km.

Next in the list the most impressive islands by scale Square - Madagascar. The island is east of Africa, once he was part of the Industan Peninsula. With the mainland, the Mozambique Strait shares them. The area of \u200b\u200bthe plot and the Madagascar state of the same name is more than 587 thousand square meters. With a population of 20 million. Locals are called Madagascar Red Island (such a color at island soil) and Kabanim (due to the big kabanov population). More than half of animals living in Madagascar will not meet on the mainland, and 90% of plants are represented only in this geographic area.

3. Kalimantan | 748 thousand sq.m.

Third stage rating the largest islands of the world Busy with an area of \u200b\u200b748 thousand sq. Km. and with 16 million inhabitants. This island has another common name - Borneo. Kalimantan occupies the center of the Malay Archipelago and belongs to the three states at once: Indonesia (most), Malaysia and Bruneja. Borneo is washed by four seas and covered with dense tropical forests, which are considered the oldest in the world. Borneo's attractions is the most high Point South-East Asia - Mountain Kinabalu 4 thousand meters high. Island is rich natural resources In particular, diamonds, who gave him the name. Kalimantan in the local language means a diamond river.

2. New Guinea | 786 thousand sq.km.

- second place in the list the largest islands of the world. 786 thousand sq.km. Located in Pacific Ocean between Australia and Asia. Scientists believe that once the island was one part with Australia. The population is approaching 8 million people. New Guinea is divided between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. The name of the island was given by Portuguese. "Papua", which is translated as curly, is associated with curious hair of local aborigines. New Guinea still has places where there was no man. This place attracts researchers of flora and fauna, as they can meet here the rarest species of animals and.

1. Greenland | 2130 thousand sq.km.

The most impressive island in the world - Greenland. Its area exceeds the square of many european states and is 2130 thousand sq. Km. Greenland is part of Denmark, and several dozen times more than the mainland of this state. Green, as it is also called this island, is washed by the Atlantic and North Arctic Oceans. because of weather conditions Most not settled (about 57 thousand people live), and is covered with ice. In the glaciers, huge stocks of fresh water are concentrated. By the number of glaciers, it is inferior only by Antarctica. Greenlandic national Park It is considered the northern and large in the world.

Uninhabited islands almost left. But the soul of the tourist still asks Extremeau. Go to the most big Island on the ground!

And better - on the three biggest. And it does not matter that they are there, where either very cold, or too hot. You can all argue with an inquisitive tourist soul.

Greenland (2 130 800 km²): Edge of glaciers and fjords

It is not known whether this island has been "green land" when opening Vikings in the second century. But today this land would be more correct to call "white earth".

It is more than 80% covered eternal iceAnd the 58-thousand population lives only on the coast of the Atlantic and Northern Ocean Oceans.

Proximity to the North Pole is extreme for a modern tourist. There are no vintage cities and amazing architectural monuments. The most icing and large island of the Earth - Paradise for connoisseurs of unusually bright and majestic northern landscapes, beauty of icebergs and white nights, unique flora and fauna.

It is interesting:

1. Icebergi. Ice mountain drifting in the sea, reflecting on our sides, all the colors of the rainbow can be watching for hours.
2. Thermal sources. Huge pleasure - swimming for the polar circle in crystal clean waterHeated to 40 ° C, among icebergs.
3. Pestrian city of Greenland. Probably, only here people are so Eastovo paint their homes that are similar to the scenery of the northern fairy tale. And how great is a polar shine here!
4. Festivals Ilulissat. Having visited the main attractions of the city (the Museum of the Knuta Rasmussen and the Cold Museum), it is necessary to poison the dance holiday of local aborigines. You will definitely like dog sledding racing and hunting for a polar bear!

New Guinea (786,000 km²): Eden in the tropics

This is the largest of the islands separated between different countries.

Famous, first of all, on traveling Miklukho-Maclay, Island and today amazes the traveler with his fantastic nature, as he struck the famous Russian pioneer of the XIX century. New Guinea still refers to poorly studied corners of the earth.

In general, if looking for a real lost World, then this is here. Recently, an extensive area was opened on the island, where unknown science of plants and animals live carelessly. And the inhabitants of the new Eden (so called this paradise) Do not fear people at all.

It is interesting:

1. Surfing and diving. Only so you can enjoy the views of the most picturesque planet coral reefs. An inspection of numerous ships and aircraft, sunken during World War II. Best places Dive - Rabaul, Kimby Bay, Madang.
2. Varirata National Park. Numerous viewing platforms, suspended bridges - A wonderful chance of full to appreciate the beauty of the surrounding hills and rainforest. It is recommended to visit the "Wood-House", the center of the cult worship of the Papuan tribe Koaryis.
3. Bayer - River Reserve. Being on the most beautiful mountain slopes, this natural reserve gives rise to several island rivers and wild trails, according to which exotic paradise birds, casual, kangaroo and opossums are freely enveloped.
4. Art gallery and National Museum Papua - New Guinea. The island is rich in not only nature, but also by cultural monuments. Tens of thousands of unique anthropological and archaeological exhibits, relics of the military past and masterpieces of modern local art are collected here.
5. Beach. Whole kilometer dazzling white sand and affectionate sea. There are all the amenities.

Kalimantan (743 330 km²): Paradise for ethnographers

Divided between three states (Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunhem) is an island attracts lovers of the tropical sun and warm azure sea. Travelers are offered exquisite service.

In the local difficult jungle, covering 80% of Kalimantane Square, wild tribes of aborigines live. To replace the terrible traditions of cannibalism and hunting for human skullsFurious in the local places a few more years ago, the original songs and militant dancing came.

In any case, there will be a lot of interesting things for Folklore fans, and for "hunters" existing volcanoes, and for those who prefer peacefully spending time on environmentally friendly sea beaches.

It is interesting:

1. City Pontianak. Focus interesting museums Both architectural monuments, including the old Mosque Abdurrahman, the Palace of Sultan Kadrirai, Pontianak Museum, where vintage porcelain and ceramic products are collected made by indigenous tribes.
2. Bandjarmasin. City of slender minarets, canals and floating markets.
3. Diamond Copy. Here and today, in reality, you can see how in a very nearby past, the preciousstrates were hardly mined.
4. Kanibalu - National Park. Unforgettable feelings promise a slow walk through its territory. Here you can see a lot of rarest plants and animals, the most beautiful 10-meter waterfall of Kipypüngitis, plunge into the pool with healing sources.

This is just a small part of those tourist treasures that the world's largest island have. The rest of the attractions will remain a secret for tourists, which is recommended to know independently by going to the road.

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As is known, the island is considered to be any section of sushi, completely surrounded by water. However, not all areas of sushi, which are in the water, can be attributed to the islands. In addition to the latter, there are also continents and continents, the most famous of which is certainly Australia. The total area of \u200b\u200bthis continent (not to be confused with an island) is approximately 7,600,000 square meters. km.

The top 5 of the largest islands in the world presented below, the islands entered, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is noticeably inferior to Australia, but at the same time no less impressive.

The biggest islands in the world: Greenland

So, the largest island of our planet, whose name is literally translated as a "green country", is Greenland. Located in the Atlantic and Northern Arctic Oceans, 80% covered with eternal ice, the autonomous Danish territory has a temperate climate and a total area of \u200b\u200b2,131,500 km². Famous for its white nights northern Siagia and local Eskimos, Greenland is also famous for large reserves of natural fossils (oil, gas). The main occupation of the 57 thousandth population of the island is fishing.

The biggest islands in the world: New Guinea

The second in its area the largest island in the world was New Guinea. The isoishable by the waters of the Pacific Ocean, located between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, in 1526 was opened by Portuguese. They gave him his initial name "Papua", which means "Curly" in Malaysky. The island's name was obliged to inhabited him at the time to dark-skinned aborigines with curly, dense hair. Today, New Guinea is a tropical island with a total area of \u200b\u200b786,000 km2 and a real paradise for tourists. Despite the large number of various types of plants, birds, mammals and amphibians living in the island, scientists still reveal all new types of various animal representatives in New Guinea and vegetable world. It is worth noting that most of the animals of New Guinea are completely not afraid of people, so they can be easily taken on their hands.

The biggest islands in the world: Kalimantan

Kaliman not in vain occupies the honorable third place in the top 5 largest islands in the world. The area of \u200b\u200bthis island, also known as Borneo, is 737,000 km². Kalimantan is washed simultaneously by four seas and two straits. Unlike Greenland, 80% of the entire territory of Kalimanthane is covered with tropical forests. In this connection, the Forest Industry of the island is extremely developed and brings three, located on its territory to states, considerable income. In addition to the forest, Kalimantan is also known for large reserves of oil, gas and diamonds, the extraction of which is actively conducted here for more than one century, about whom it clearly shows the name of the island (translated from Malay, Kalimantan means "diamond river").

The biggest islands in the world: Madagascar

Fourth in our ranking becomes a famous, recently, on the eponymous cartoon, Madagascar Island. The entire territory of the island (587,040 km2) occupies a sovereign state of the Republic of Madagascar. The island is rich in minerals, including gold and iron rocks, more than 80% of all animals living in Madagascar are exclusively representatives of local fauna. Due to the fact that a long time island inhabited a large number of boars, the local natives and called it "Madagascar" ("Kabanov Island").

The biggest islands in the world: Buffinova Earth

The largest island of Canada Buffhin Earth, located west of Greenland, closes the top 5 largest islands in the world. And with this and the most interesting placeswhere your wedding photographer is required for your personal event! Due to the harsh climatic conditions, despite the extensive territories - 508,000 km², the population of the baffin land is a little more than 11 thousand people. The island received its name from the famous English traveler and researcher William Buffin, who in the XVII century the first described the island. Interesting is the fact that, in spite of the widespread presence of a person on the rest of the islands, the central part of the Baffin Earth has not yet been studied completely, and therefore the place remained on the territory of the island, where the person's leg did not go.

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When we hear the word "island", the shores are washed in front of the eyes, the sails of pirate ships on the horizon, or unfortunate Robinson, with a longing looking in the endless sea distance. The islands of the whole world have always attracted and scared a little bit. Such attractiveness and mysteriousness are caused not only by the plots of adventure books and feature films. Scientists each year opens new interesting Facts About these sushi pieces surrounded by water from all sides.

Islands on our land of Halmillion. The process of their education continues until now. The most young island was "born" in 1992 in the Pacific Ocean after the eruption of the volcano. Almost every island is associated with an unusual story, and sometimes not alone. The biggest island in the world - Greenland, followed by New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madagascar, Buffhin Earth and Sumatra. What are interesting facts related to these islands?

The biggest island in the world - Top 6

1. Greenland

Greenland Square - 2,130,800 km 2, which surpasses the territory of Great Britain, France, Italy, Belgium and Holland together. Washed by two oceans - the Atlantic and Northern Arctic. Located under the jurisdiction of Denmark. Moreover, the island is more fifty times more than the mainland part of the Denmark itself.

For such a huge area, residents are smaller than in european city - population density 0.027 people / km 2. This is due to the fact that the earth is covered here. In some places, the thickness of the icy cover reaches 3 kilometers. If the ice in Greenland would suddenly melt for some reason, the World Ocean would rise by seven meters, and many coastal cities would simply disappear under water.

Almost all the inhabitants of the island are Greenland Eskimos, and the capital is the city of Nuuk. The main activity of the Aboriginal is hunting and fishing. Between settlements no car nor railway paths. Favorite national dishes are not subject to no heat treatment, and the most beloved local delicacy - a litter of partridges, whipped with seals with fat.

In the hottest summer days, the temperature here + 10 ° C, in the winter it often drops to -47 ° C. Greenland - biosphere reserve, almost not touched by civilization. There are white bears, sheeps, polar wolves and arctic plants growing here.

2. New Guinea

The density of New Guinea is almost 786 thousand km 2, and the population is 7.5 million people. Located the island in the Pacific, and is divided between the countries of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It was discovered in the XVI century, but for a long time the Europeans believed that all locals were cannibals.

Only Russian scientist Nikolai Miklukho-Maclay, who landed on the island in 1871, was able to dispel the poor glory of Papuans, and happily lived in friendship with the local population for more than a year. The northeast coast is now called the shore of Maclay. Although at first Nikolai Nikolayevich Papuans took a rather hostile, but peace of mind, his help in difficult life situations was able to overcome distrust and hostility.

Glory about man from the moon, so called the aborigines, spread to the whole island, despite the language barriers. And in New Guinea, this is a serious obstacle, they speak 850 languages \u200b\u200bhere. Even today, inter-ethnic conflicts flas out on the island. And some tribes in the jungle wildlings have never seen a white man at all. Therefore, going on a trip to New Guinea, You can get into the most real, and not cinema fatal adventures.

3. Kalimantan

Population of the island of 16 million people, its area - 743 330 km². Located under the jurisdiction of the three states: Indonesia, Brunei and Malaysia. The first settlements here arose another 40 thousand years ago. Europeans also inflicted him to their cards in the XVI century.

The island has the second name - Borneo. Malaysians, the Chinese and Daiyaki live here - the authentic population. Aborigines here live according to the same customs as hundreds of years ago, we are hunting and collecting. If you put the task to characterize the temples of the peoples of Kalimantan in one word, the epithet "hospitable" is most fully suitable. The wealth of flora and the fauna of the island is not to describe and hundreds of words. There are 54 types of animals, a huge number of plants, among which are a rare black orchid and the largest riffles in the world with a flower weight of 15 kg.

4. Madagascar

Population of more than 20 million people, Area - 587,041 km². The island is located nearby eastern Shore Africa and has a tropical climate. On the island of Madagascar is the state of the same name with the capital of Antanariva. Aborigines call their native corner the island of boars or red (by the color of the soil).

In Madagascar, many unusual animals. There are spiders-gold stuffing, wearing web, from which you can make clothes with the existing skill. The first socks and gloves from the cobweb were in Louis XIV, they were woven for four years. Another amazing creature is Madagascar mole, which is powered by tears in birds at night.

Madagascars love the meat of the turtles, which they catch with the help of fish-prigaled. When the Europeans first hit the island at night and saw in the dark huge glowing eyes of some animals, they were very frightened and remembered the ancient Roman mythology about the souls of the dead. In the ancient Romans, they called Lemors and were horrified on people. So the harmless animal received his mystical name.

5. Baphinova Earth

The population is only 11 thousand people, area - 507 451 km². Such a small number of inhabitants in a huge territory is explained by the fact that the island lies in the Arctic Ocean. He belongs to Canada, there are many freshwater lakes on it.

Almost the only way to business on the island is extreme tourism. You can only get to the Baffin Earth aviation Transport. Tourists come here to get an idea of \u200b\u200blife for the polar circle. To their services hunting, fishing and local attractions, under which the special natural landscape is meant, the waterfall chain on the river ridge. The historic park contains ancient objects left here not only to Eskios, but also the Vikings, who once lived on this harsh island.

6. Sumatra

The population of the island is more than 50 million people, the area is 473 thousand km². Such a thick population is explained by the paradise climate. 30% of its territory is covered with tropical forests. On the coast is coral reefs. The island is at the same time both in both hemispheres of the planet.

Regarding the jurisdiction is the island now - autonomy as part of Indonesia, although these lands have already managed to visit Portugal and Holland. Now the islamic law is living in Islamic laws. The national composition of the islanders consists of six nations, each of which has its own traditions, customs and moral values. There are relatively backward tribes with bloodthirsty customs. In the center of the island, they say, have recently noted cases of cannibals. But the rest of the island is already a very civilized business and takes numerous tourists.

Each of these islands is interesting in its own way. Every predominant of itself close attentionsuch as scientists and those who want to relax and learn new. Of these people are unlike each other, the loskuts - the islands and the mainland - the woven the motley and diverse "blanket" of our planet.