City of Wuxi on the map of China. City of Wuxi, Jiangsu - Traveling on the map
Wuxi (Wuxi) "One of the largest cities in the Chinese province Jiangsu lies at the bottom of the Yangtze River, 128 km from Shanghai and 183 km from Nanjing.
The name of the city is very interesting in Russian. From the Chinese word "Wux" literally translates as "no tin." And before the tin mines were still extracted until the end, the city wore a different name and sounded like "Yusi", which is translated from Chinese as "eating tin."
The city of Wux is a major industrial center. Local nature is very contaminated.
The city is located in the tropical climatic zone. The climate is soft and wet. The average annual temperature is + 16 ° C.
sights
Wuxi has a rich natural and cultural heritage and is included in the twenty of the popular tourist cities of China.
Lake Taija - A large lake in the Delta of the Yangtze River, with an area of \u200b\u200b2250 km², medium depth - 2 m, this is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after a smoke and dontinh. Thai is connected to the famous Great Chinese Channel. Thanks to the lake in the area flourishes fishing. There are unique limestone cliffs on the lake, the material of which is used by Chinese craftsmen to decorate traditional Chinese gardens in the region.
Buddha statue in Wuxi - Bronze Buddha statue of 88 meters high on Linshhan Hill, near the city of Wuxi (Jiangsu Province, China). It is considered the largest bronze statue in the world. Pictures Gautama Buddha (Shakyamuni). The first stone was laid on April 20, 1994, the discovery took place on November 15, 1997. The weight of the statue is about 800 tons.
Great Channel China - Shipping canal in China, one of the oldest current hydraulic structures of the world (VII-XIII B). Currently is one of the most important inland water arteries of the PRC, connects the large ports of the country of Shanghai and Tianjin. Channel length - 1782 km, and with branches in Beijing, Hangzhou and Nantong - 2470 km. The width is width in the most narrow part in the provinces of Shandong and Hebei - 40 m, in the widest part in Shanghai - 3500 m. Farwiter depth - from 2 to 3 m. The channel is equipped with 21 gateways. The channel connects the River Juanhe and Yangtze, including the channels of such rivers such as Bayhe, Wehhe, sneeze and others, as well as several lakes.
Majan Park - It is five kilometers from the city center. On the gate of the park hangs the inscription "Spring is born in Mayuan Park." The park is the oldest and largest park in the South of China. About 10,000 trees of the red plum of Mayhua, as well as pink and white, is growing here. Wild plum in China begins to bloom the first when the snow still lies in many areas. Once the park was a private garden. He was created for his pleasure a local wealthy family. The numerous garden tracks lead to the top of which the Buddhist monastery stands.
History
The first settlements in this region appeared another 10 thousand years ago.
In 202 BC e. The construction of the city begins. After completing the construction of the Great Chinese Channel during the dynasty of Sui, merchants from the northern regions of the country were flocked, the city began to gradually turn into one of the significant commercial centers of the South of China.
During the yuan dynasty, numerous cargoes passed from nearby areas, for example, grain.
In the subsequent mines and Qing dynasties, the city acquired the status of the All-China Rice Production Center, Silka and Tissue.
In the 20th century, the industry was actively developed, which led to environmental pollution.
By 1937, Wuxy for industrial production volumes becomes the third city in the country, the largest of four in China's main centers of rice production and markets for the sale of rice. The people began to call him "Shanghai Jr.".
Usinsk is a small compact town at the extreme north. First of all, it is focused on working people, since it was originally built to become an outpost for the development of oil fields of the Timano-Pechora. Neglasso Usinsk is called the oil capital of Komi, since enterprises of the oil and gas industry are concentrated. People from various regions of Russia are going here in search of earnings.
Although to say that the wages in Usinsk are high - it means to deceive thousands of Internet users who can read this information. Salary here are different, as everywhere in the country. For example, leading oil market specialists receive from 100,000 rubles, and a cook in kindergarten is 18,000 rubles. On the watch, you can earn more, and within the city - less, an average of 38,000 rubles.
What are the advantages of work in the north? Long vacation - 52 days and paid once every two years the road to the place of recreation and back. Therefore, many imps, what is called, live from vacation to vacation. Earned - spread on vacation. And so in a circle.
Usinsk - resting city
In addition to working days, weekend and holidays are present in the calendar. How do Imprets rest?
In Usinsk, the modern Ice Palace "Ugra", the swimming pool and the sports school, the health trail is equipped, which all citizens love - and children and adults. She originates near the church of the Resurrection of Christ and go deep into the taiga, to the Black River. Dozens of Imps come on the path - stroll a light step away from urban gasized roads, enjoying the purest air; take pictures against the background of small sculptures, which on the trail set; arrange a family picnic on the side; In winter, plunge into the hole or simply admire the nature. Here in any season it is beautiful: in winter, when trees are buried in the snow; In the autumn, when bruques with berries - beads are blushing, and only in summer, annoying Moshcar and mosquitoes violate resting rest.
In recent years, a bicycle sport is particularly popular in the wave of propaganda of a healthy lifestyle in Usinsk. The close location of the city to the forest facility contributes to its development. The enthusiasts paved in Taiga Vottope and during the summer and autumn, up to the first frosts, regularly conduct citywide bike rods in which everyone will participate.
For lovers of a night lifestyle - in Usinsk, several restaurants and entertainment centers.
For the young weekend, the entire weekend is carried out in beauty salons, a huge number of proposals in this area.
Usinsk cultural
Despite the fact that Usinsk is a provincial city, there is a palace of culture with the most capacious auditorium. He is a concentration of the cultural life of the Imp. The Palace is based on the center of national cultures, which combines many teams of amateur-in-law - ensembles "Bulgar", "Chervon Kalina", "Azeri", "Russia Pechora", "Edelweiss", "Nairy", "Meetida". All the named teams take part in the celebrations of the city, and also hold their reporting concerts.
In addition, in the very Palace of Culture, many children's dance groups, as well as vocalists. Often, the Russian pop stars come to Usinsk - then the scene of DK falls into their full order.
For those whose musical tastes are more elegant - the art of art works in Usinsk. Here, children learn the game on various musical instruments, study painting and other directions of high art.
Another of the islands of spirituality can be called the "Vorts Museum and Exhibition Center". Not only professional masters are exhibited here, but also lovers - talented efforts - photohogs, masters-jerseers, folk craftsmen.
Usinsk social
Although at the very beginning of our study article it was said that Usinsk is focused on working people, conditions also created the active life of pensioners. The city is the most workable in Komi public organization Council of Veterans. There is a mass of events - tea drinking, exhibitions, there are mugs of folk art.
Special pride of the Council of Veterans - Choir. This is one of the most famous team collectives.
Of course, such an active social life of old-age people is possible thanks to the financial support of the oil and gas sector enterprises, which work in the territory of the municipality and participate in all projects of the Council of Veterans Usinsk.
Geography
The city is located in the priestly on the right bank of the river mustache, from which he received its name is 61 km from the Polar Circle, 757 km north-east of Syktyvkar.
Timezone
Usinsk, like the entire Komi Republic, lives in Moscow time, that is, the offset relative to GMT is +4: 00 (MSK).
Climate
The climate is moderate and continental. The average annual temperature is -3 ° C. The temperature in winter from -20 ° C to -40 ° C, in the summer the maximum temperature is +35 ° C. Snow Pokrov is held 215 days a year.
Nature monuments
Rock "Ring", Geological Monument, located on the right bank of the River Sharey, 50 km from his mouth. Standing "on the heads" layers of dolomites and dolomitized limestone silicone age. In one of the reservoirs, a hole ("ring") of 2.5x5 meters is formed. A geological monument was created by Decree of the Committee of the ASSR on March 29, 1984 as an example of the manifestation of frosty weathera.
Rock outputs "Middle River River River", a geological monument, located 3.5 km above the "Rings". Canyon-like plot of river with a length of 0.5 km. Rock height up to 70 meters. Created by Resolution, see Komi ASSR on March 29, 1984 to maintain the best cut of Chernyshev's carbon carbon. Secure regime registered.
"Sharo Monument of Nature" is located 50 km from the mouth of the River River. Continuous climbing outputs on both banks of the river for 1 km, folded steeply inclined coral layers, brachyca, gonytail limestone, argillite, combustible shale, dolomites. Created by decree, see the Committee of the ASSR March 29, 1984 to save one of
the most complete cuts of the top silicon, Lochkovsky, Frank, Famenian tiers.
Natural reserves
Unshair comprehensive reserve Located in Meternocheus Pechoras, mustache, B. Son, Vyatkin. Created by Decree, see Komi ASSR on March 29, 1984 (before that, since 1978, the effort of the Bolotnaya Monument of Nature) to preserve the unique complex of wetlands of international importance.
Swamp heaven, The marsh reserve is located on the left bank of the River Kole. Represents the transition stage from AAPA to bug, swamps. The vegetation of a shrub-sample-sphagnum. The average depth is 2 meters, the maximum is 4 meters. Area - 1700 hectares.
Effigy ichthyological reserve Located on the site of the Usa River between Cape "Pictor" and the mouth of the River Ponia. Includes the riverbed of the river mustache and the frying zones on both shores. Area 7.8 thousand hectares. The width of the river mustache within the reserve 400-600 m, the average depth is 2.5 m, the maximum is 7 meters. Created by the reserve by Decree, the Komi ASSR Committee on March 29, 1984 for the protection of spawning and the conditions for the reproduction of Sigov.
Natural resources
For its birth, the city is obliged to oil and the passing gas, the main capital of the local subsoil, the basis of the economic development of the territory. Currently, about 60% of oil and 3% of gas from the total production of these types of raw materials in the Komi Republic is mined in Usinsk.
Industry, Usinska
The main branch of the city is oil production. At this time, two large oil companies are developing in the territory of the Usinsky district, this is LUKOIL and Rosneft. Transportation of oil is engaged in the company "Northern main oil pipelines" (branch of OJSC Transneft).
Near the city, in the territory of the Usinsky district, since August 2011, the most northern oil refining plant of the company "Yenisei" with a capacity of 1 million tons per year.
Transport of Usinska
Railway transport
The final railway station on the Line "Son is Sinsk" of the Northern Railway (this is a line that was expected to extend to Naryan-Mara, to oil fields).
There is a direct message with the cities of Adler, Nizhny Novgorod, Kirov, Moscow, Novorossiysk, Pechora and Syktyvkar.
Air Transport
The city has a 2.5 km long airport. The runway is covered with artificial coating (IPP). The airport is able to take heavy cargo aircraft An-12, An-24, An-26; IL-76, IL-114; Tu-134, Tu-154; Yak-40, Yak-42; ATR-42. CRJ-100; Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia; SAAB-2000 and other types of Sun 3-4 classes, helicopters of all types. Based airlines: "Comiaviatrans".
In 2012, the design of the airport reconstruction in Usinsk will begin, for 2013-2014 the airport must be reconstructed. In total, the amount of financing in the amount of 1329 million rubles is scheduled for these purposes. From the federal budget will be spent on the reconstruction of the airport of 829 million, from the republican - 125.4 million, from extrabudgetary sources - 374.6 million rubles.
Automobile transport
Highway connecting Usinsk with the center of Russia is not. There are wintering: Usinsk - Pechora - Vuktyl - Ukhta, as well as Usinsk - Pechora - Irael - Ukhta. The roads are already built for more than a dozen years, the distance is about 300 km, it remained about 20 km to C. Ust-Usa is the nearest settlement connected by asphalt road. It is believed that the construction of the "Usinsk-Pechora" highway is artificially slowed, since, when commissioning, these roads will lose its main income in this direction such large monopolists as Russian railways and airline FSUE "Comiaviatrans"
River transport
In the navigation period, shipping is carried out (there is a passenger line on the Usa and Pechora rivers). The village of Ust-Usa, the flavor and the village of Novikbogo, as well as the drilling objects of oil production are related to Usin roads.
Urban transport
Bus routes are running:
- Usinsk - Parma
- Usinsk - Railway - Usador
- City Ring
- Gorbolnica
- Usinsk - water intake
- Usinsk - Ust-Usa
Architecture and sights of Usinsk
Fountain on the square in front of the pool. Was built at the end of the summer of 2009
Monument "Three generations" at the crossroads of the streets of the Supolar and Oilmen.
Big stadium, built in the summer of 2009
Monument to S. Duschez (the pioneer of industrial development of the North) in front of the Palace of Culture.
Stone friendship on the alley on the street. Youth.
City Building and Planning
The city is built up mainly by 5- and 9-storey panel and brick houses, except for the pioner area, where 2-storey houses of the baroque type are mainly built.
In 2008, the construction of a new brick multi-storey house of improved planning with built-in office premises and its own garage complex on the world street was launched. In 2010, the construction of this house was completed. At the moment, the house remains unopened.
Education and science in Usinsk
In Usinsk, there are 6 secondary schools and one initial. There are 11 kindergartens and one orphanage. There is a university - a branch of Ukhta State Technical University. There is also an open shift school. In Usinsk, you can get a secondary vocational education in a polytechnic technical school (former Lyceum No. 36).
Street Ocareskaya passes exactly 66 ° C. Sh.
In 1994, oil was spilled in the Usinsky district. It was the largest crash on land, which entered the Guinness Book of Records.
- Country - Russia
- Subject of the federation - Komi Republic
- City District - Usinsk
- Head of the administration of MO "Usinsk" - Stanislav Yurevich Khakhalkin
- Based - 1966
- City - Since 1984
- Center height - 67 M.
- Population - 42.3 thousand people / 2011
- Agglomeration - 47.4 thousand people / 2011
- Timezone - UTC +4
- Telephone code – +7 (82144)
- Postcodes – 169710, 169711, 169712
- Automotive code – 11, 111
Located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
Wuxi is located in the Yangtze River basin. South of the Wuxi is the famous lake Thai. With the exception of the southwest, the relief is plain. The terrain is full of lakes and rivers. They are found in them different types of fishing fish: Hills Hils, Kefal, Hui. Also there are white fish and white shrimps. The city is located in a tropical climatic zone. The climate is soft and wet. The average annual temperature is + 16 ° C. Local nature is very contaminated.
History
Even in the era, Shan Senior Son of the ruler of Jusustsev Danfu (Zhowsky Tay-Van) - Taibo - founded the settlement of Maili in these places (in its place is currently the village of Majun); His domain was called Juyu (句 吴). After Joussens overthrew the power of the Shanntians, due to the fact that Tautos had no sons, U-Van made the ruler of these places Zhojjung, who was a descendant in the 5th generation of Zhongsyun - the second son of Danfu. This was the beginning of the kingdom of y, subsequently conquered by other kingdoms.
At the time of the empire Han in 202 BC. e. Wuxi County (无锡县) was created. In the time of dictatorship Van Mana, the name of Wuxi ("no tin") was replaced by Yusi (有锡, "eating"), but after the restoration of the Han Empire, Han was returned in 25 years. In the era of three cameras, the county was disbanded, but after re-association of the country, under the authority of the Jin Empire, the County was created in 280 again.
After completing the construction of the Great Chinese Channel during the Empire of Sun, merchants from the northern regions of the country were flocked, the city began to gradually turn into one of the significant commercial centers of the South of China.
At the time of the Mongolian Empire, the yuan County was raised in 1295 in status - this appeared the area of \u200b\u200bWux (无锡州). After establishing the Chinese Empire min, the region was lowered in 1369 in status and again became county. In the subsequent epochs of mines and Qing Wuxi acquired the status of the All-China Rice Production Center, Sheochel and Tissue. In 1724, Wuxi's county was divided into two districts - Wuxi and Jinkui (金匮县) - which, however, were managed from the same center. During the Xinhaus Revolution, Military Government was formed in Jinkua, and two counties were re-united in a single ultra-effort.
By 1937, Wuxi in the volume of industrial production becomes the third in the country, the largest of four in China, the main centers of rice production and markets for the sale of rice. The people began to call him "Shanghai Jr."
In 1949, when, during the Civil War, these places were transferred under the control of the Communists, the urbanized part of the vehicles was highlighted in a separate city of Wuxi. In 1952, Wuxi's county entered the special area of \u200b\u200bChangzhou (常州 专区). In 1953, Jiangsu Province was formed, and the city of Wuxi became the city of provincial subordination, and the Wuxi county after disbanding the Special District of Changzhou moved to the special area of \u200b\u200bSuzhou (苏州 专区). In 1958, Wuxi's county passed into subordination to the authorities of the city of Wuxi, but in 1962 he was returned to the special area of \u200b\u200bSuzhou.
In 1983, the urban district of Wuxi was formed, which included 4 districts of the former city of Wuxi, 2 County of the former district of Suzhou, and 2 Czech of the former district of Zhenjiang. In 1987, Jiangjin and Izin were converted to urban counties. In 1995, Wuxi County was transformed into the city Cishan city.
In 2000, the city county Sishan was disbanded, and instead of him, Sishan and Huishan regions were formed; The Mashan district was also disbanded, and the suburban area was renamed Binhu.
In 2015, Chunaan's areas, Nanchang and Batan were merged into the area of \u200b\u200bLancy, and the Xinhou district was created from part territories of Binhu and Sishan.
The Great Channel in Jiangsu Province next to Thai Lake is the city of Wuxi-District in the east of China. It occupies the territory in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The name of the city translated from Chinese as "no tin". In the old days, the city was called Yusi ("eating") and in its vicinity there was an active mining of minerals.
Modern city, possessing a fairly developed transport infrastructure, has long been famous for the textile center. Work factories for the production of cotton, silk and woolen fabrics are working. The food industry is represented by mucomol, rically, oil and tea-processing enterprises. Chemical, engineering and metallurgical industries are developed. An important importance in the development of the city has a tourist sphere. On the coast of Thai island there is a resort area. / P\u003e
Transport connection is an extensive network. Through the city there are two highways by the direction of Beijing -Shanhai and Nanjing -Shanhai, two autobahn of national significance and several provincial roads. Near the city territory are the ports of Jiangjin and Zhangjiang.
The first settlements on the local territories appeared 10 thousand years ago. According to archaeological research, the birth of the city is referred to by 202 to our era. After the end of the construction of the Great Chinese Channel under the domination of the Dynasty of Sui to the city, numerous merchants moved from North China. As a result, for a short period of time, Wuxi was transformed into a significant shopping center in the south of the country. With the yuan dynasty, important caravanways were laid through the city. Many products and goods, including grain crops, walked through the city in different directions.
During the rule of dynasties, the Ming and Qing dynasties, the city was transformed into a tissue manufacturing center, silk and rice cultivation. The beginning of the 20th century was marked for the efforts of the rapid growth of the industry. By 1937, he ranked third in the country for the production of industrial goods and was the center of rice production. Not far from the city on the linshan hill rises the largest Bronze Buddha statue in the world, the height of which reaches 88 meters.
The fact that the world's largest fake market is in China, we are already accustomed to. However, the inhabitants of the Middle Kingdom do not cease to wonder: recently in the commercial quarter of the city of Wuxi (Jiangsu Province) not far from the train station appeared a shopping row, in which all stores - Fakes: empty showcases, insight to the names of world famous brands on signs and, of course, closed doors .
It remains only to guess what architects that designed the Shimao Skyscrape shopping center needed to build a number of fake stores. Most likely, this original way was used to raise the prestige of the street, to create the illusion of her "demand" from businessmen.
You can hardly look at the signboard without a smile: the eye of the Europeans immediately snags mistakes on signs. Thus, the usual "Apple" turned into "Appla", Zara and H & M clothing stores and "Zare" and "H & N", respectively. But the American cafe "Starbucks Coffee" was replaced by phrase, which is simply impossible - "SFFCCCS COFFEE". The design of the design and fonts on signs are preserved, so I made an impression that in the shopping center life beats the key.
Local residents have already managed to paint this area "Street Fakes." The organizers themselves note that they do not see anything surprising in such an advertising progress: anyone can now buy or rent premises on this street, so real estate agents thus tried to create a "working atmosphere" in the Shimao Skyscrape area. Chinese legislation is very loyal refers to such copyright violations (which is certainly the use of popular trademarks in the commercial activities), so local residents belong to such "outcomes" of builders with a smile.
