Adriatic sea on the map which countries. Adriatic Sea: vacation reviews and interesting facts

11.05.2020

The Adriatic Sea separates the Apennine and Balkan peninsulas. Thus, in the west, it washes the entire eastern coast of Italy, and in the east - Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia and Albania.

The sea got its name after port city Adria, founded in antiquity near Venice. Over time, all the surrounding areas began to be called the Adriatic, including the waters washing the Italian and Balkan shores.

Features of the geographical location and climate

V geographically The Adriatic Sea is considered part of the Mediterranean Basin. If from the east, north and west it is bounded by the mainland, then in the south the border of the Adriatic is the Otranto Strait, which connects the Ionian and Adriatic seas.

The Adriatic Sea is considered shallow. The average depth here is less than 250 m. deep point(about 1230 m) is located closer to the Otranto Strait. But in the north, where the sea juts into the mainland, it is quite shallow (from 100 to 20 m). Once these areas were land, there were even several ancient cities. But gradually the water level rose higher and higher, flooding the coastal zone.

Naturally, the shores of the Adriatic Sea are very different. The western Italian coast is dominated by sandy beaches, and the western - Balkan - mountains, forests and stone embankments. Since both coasts are indented with shallow bays and convenient harbors, the Adriatic is still in ancient times became one of the main European centers of shipping and trade.

Each year, the Adriatic Sea, bordered by majestic rocky ridges, secluded beaches and coniferous forests, attracts thousands of tourists. The reasons for this popularity are associated with:

The rich history of the region. The Adriatic is a place where you can see ancient antiquities and get to know the culture of the Italian Renaissance at the same time.
Amazing cleanliness and transparency of the waters of the Adriatic Sea. This feature is explained by the rocky bottom topography and increased salinity of the water. Since the sea is also considered one of the most calm in the world, in the waters of the Adriatic, even the most careful tourists can safely try themselves in diving, surfing or spearfishing.
A mild climate. The area is very warm, but the summer weather is not as hot as on the Mediterranean coasts.
The unique nature, which has inspired the best European artists for centuries, and the diverse fauna.
Well-developed tourist infrastructure.

V recent times in Russia, tours to Montenegro have become very popular, Rimini - resorts located on the Adriatic Sea.

Did you know that it washes six countries and, in terms of its purity, occupies a leading position in the world? What attracts tourists to the Adriatic Sea? Where is it located?

History and location

The sea got its name from the ancient port called Adria. However, now this city is 25 km away from the coast. Over the course of many centuries, the water has departed, freeing up part of the land on which the famous resorts are now located.

The Adriatic Sea is located between two large peninsulas - the Balkan and the Apennine. Its depth ranges from 20 to 1230 meters.

It is part of the Mediterranean Sea and is washed by six countries:

Albania;
Italy;
Bosnia and Herzegovina;
Slovenia;
Montenegro;
Croatia.

The largest coasts went to Italy (about 1000 km) and Croatia (1700 km). Albania covers 472 km of luxurious beaches of the Adriatic Sea, and Montenegro - 200 km. The smallest parts of the coast went to Slovenia (47 km) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (25 km).

Peculiarities

The Adriatic Sea is very warm. The temperature in summer reaches +26 degrees, which allows vacationers to enjoy this paradise on earth with its delightful climate. In winter, the weather becomes cloudy and rainy. The water temperature at this time is +7 ... + 13 degrees.

Absolutely all visitors to the resorts are mesmerized by the crystal clearness of the Adriatic Sea. The transparency of the local waters is about 56 meters! This figure is one of the highest in the world.

The rich gifts of the sea will not leave indifferent diving enthusiasts. The underwater world is famous for the variety of shellfish and crustaceans. Crabs, mussels, oysters live here, sea urchins, lobster, octopus. At great depths you can find cuttlefish, moray eels, eels. Also, some species of large sharks (blue, white) live in the sea.

Adriatic coast of Italy

The resort areas of this area are a series of streets on which luxury hotels and cottages are built.

The most popular destinations for a heavenly holiday on the Italian coast are:

Rimini;
Pesaro;
Bellaria;
Cesenatico;
Cervia;
Milano Marittima.

All cities have a well-developed infrastructure. Rest in these places will appeal to everyone: both shopping lovers and fans of a vibrant nightlife. The beach area is vast, with fine sand and the necessary equipment for a comfortable pastime.

Most cities are surrounded by green gardens and parks. In the well-known italian resort Riccione is represented by a chain of expensive luxury hotels and a variety of entertainment. It is here that there are: a huge dolphinarium, a water park, a yacht dock, luxury boutiques and the most incendiary discos in Italy.

Beautiful Slovenia

The most popular resort in this country is Portorož. Here are cozy hotels providing a good medical base, wellness programs and SPA procedures. The neat streets and calm atmosphere of the city give a unique feeling of relaxing rest and complete tranquility.

The resort towns of Izola, Koper, Piran, as well as the most beautiful nature Park Strunyan. Thanks to the mild climate and gentle sea, the swimming season here lasts from June to October, and the water temperature reaches +25 degrees.

If you have not yet decided where to go during your vacation, choose the Adriatic Sea. The rest here is simply unforgettable.

Fascinating Montenegro

This is a country of beautiful landscapes and amazing scenic spots. Green gardens, bright flowers, the iridescent Adriatic Sea - everything in this region is beautiful and created for relaxation.

In Montenegro, you can easily find world stars. Madonna, Michael Douglas with his family, Alla Pugacheva, Jeremy Irons, Claudia Schiffer often rest here. Many famous personalities in Montenegro have their own villas in which they can relax and enjoy the beautiful landscapes of the local landscapes.

The Montenegrin coasts have repeatedly taken leading positions in the category "The best beaches in Europe". The largest canyon in Europe is located here, as well as a very popular nudist center.

Croatia or Bosnia and Herzegovina?

These states are located in the neighborhood, and they are washed by the cleanest Adriatic Sea. The countries are famous for their amazing resorts and islands remote from civilization, where you can hide from prying eyes and find complete solitude.

Most famous place is the Croatian peninsula of Istria. Basically, pebble and rocky beaches prevail here, and there are not so many sandy ones. You can go to such resort areas as Medium and South Dalmatia... Here, by the purest Adriatic Sea, you can have a great rest, breathe in the fresh air filled with the breath of pine trees, and have a great time. In Croatia there is the Runta Rata beach (Brel), which is included in the number beautiful places the world.

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the coast of the Adriatic Sea is only 25 km long. But it is here that the quiet and cozy town of Neum is located, which has cheap hotels and there is no massive influx of tourists. Lovers of secluded relaxation consider this place to be paradise. There are low prices and hospitable residents, and if you are a fan of excursions, then you can always go on a tour of Bosnia - a beautiful country with an amazing history and wonderful traditions.

Albanian coast

This country was closed to tourists for a long time, and even now many fear this harsh land. However, according to the reviews of vacationers, holidays in Albania are very calm and, moreover, inexpensive. The Adriatic Sea is famous for its cleanliness and softness, so here the beach season is open until October.

The most favorite resorts of the elite are the Albanian cities of Dhermi and Himara. Recreation here is not cheap, but the infrastructure is very developed, and the service is always at its best. For lovers active rest will be invited to visit local attractions: museums, the fortress of the city of Kruya, the Sheikh Al-Zamil Mosque.

Holidays in Albania are suitable for family vacation and for those who do not like the hustle and bustle of megacities. Here you can forget about everything and just enjoy the comfort, beautiful nature and majestic Adriatic Sea.

Now you know which states are washed by the Adriatic Sea, where the most beautiful beach is located and why any tourist wants to get here. Resorts of these countries - paradise created by wise nature for an unforgettable vacation!

Many travel agencies offer to relax on the Adriatic coast, describing the advantages of a comfortable stay at low prices. But in response, a logical question arises: where is the Adriatic Sea? It turns out that this is a semi-enclosed part of the Mediterranean Sea between the Apennine and Balkan Peninsulas, which washes the shores of several countries: Italy (over 1000 km), Slovenia (47 km), Croatia (1777 km), Bosnia and Herzegovina (20 km), Montenegro (200 km), Albania (472 km).

The Adriatic Sea is connected with Mediterranean Sea, through the Ionian. Where the Adriatic Sea joins the Ionian, the peninsulas converge and form the Otranto Strait, which is called the gateway to the Adriatic. Its width is in the very bottleneck- 75 km. On the coast of the strait is the Italian city of Otranto, and in the very southern point Italian "heel", where the Cape of Santa Maria di Leuca is located, the strait enters the Ionian Sea.

Interestingly, the name of the Adriatic Sea comes from the ancient port of Adria, which was located on the coast in the delta of the Po and Adige rivers. However, over several thousand years, these rivers, with their sediments, carried the deltas deep into the shallow sea in this place so much that now Adria is 25 km away from the sea.

The area of the Adriatic Sea is 144 thousand km², depth - from 20 m in the northern part of the sea to 1230 m - in the southeast. It juts out into the land for 796 kilometers, the width of the sea is from 93 to 222 kilometers.

The water temperature of the Adriatic Sea in the northern parts is up to +24 degrees in summer and +7 degrees in winter; in the southern parts in summer - +26 degrees, in winter - +13. In summer it is sunny and warm, and in winter it often rains and is often cloudy.

A distinctive feature of the Adriatic Sea is the transparency of the waters, which is one of the highest in the world and is 56 meters! The salinity of the waters is also higher than the world average and amounts to 38 ppm.

The coastal area is represented by many species of molluscs and crustaceans. Oysters, mussels, sea urchins, crabs live in shallow waters. Seahorses swim in the thickets of seaweed. At greater depths, lobsters, large crabs, octopuses, cuttlefish, starfish, eels and moray eels live.

Note for tourists: these types of sharks live here: dwarf shark, blue shark, and a great white shark is rarely seen.

Endangered dolphins and monk seals can be seen in the Adriatic Sea.

Inside the sea are the Dalmatian Islands; there are many bays convenient for ships, the largest of which are called Manfredonia, Venetian and Trieste. It is convenient for navigation here and the fact that the bottom near the coast is located at a sufficient depth. The seashores are sandy or pebbly, so the resort areas are well developed here.

Adriatic Sea - perfect place for family and romantic getaway, which surprises with its beauty and variety.

You can also see on the map:

From the word Adriatica breathes with warmth, mystery and romance. The Adriatic Sea and its coastline fully confirm these ideas. Warm mild climate the most beautiful cities located in picturesque bays attract many tourists.

Adriatic sea on world map

The Adriatic Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea system. The sea got its name in honor of the ancient city Adria, once standing on its banks.

Nowadays Adria is 25 kilometers from the coast due to the deposition of land and sand in the deltas of local rivers.

Where is?

The Adriatic Sea is located between the Balkan and Apennine Peninsulas, the southern part of the Adriatic is connected by the Otranto Strait with the Ionian Sea.

Which countries does it wash?

Adriatic Sea washes the following states:

Italy, length coastline which is more than 1000 kilometers;
Croatia(1,770 kilometers);
Albania(470 kilometers);
Montenegro(200 kilometers);
Slovenia(47 kilometers);
Bosnia and Herzegovina, the length of its coastline is the smallest - a tiny 20 kilometers.

Specifications

The area of the Adriatic's water surface is 145 thousand square kilometers, the depth rises from north to south and reaches 1300 meters in the southern part. The western shores are mostly low-lying, in places they form lagoons, east coast heavily indented and mountainous due to the influence of the Dinaric Highlands. In the eastern part of the Adriatic there are large coastal islands:

Krk;
Brac;
Cres;
Hvar other.

The flora and fauna of the Adriatic is similar to the Mediterranean Sea, more than 700 species of algae grow here, numerous species of molluscs, crustaceans and fish live. The largest representatives of the fauna of the Adriatic include sharks, dolphins and monk seals, included in Red Book.

The adriatic sea plays important role v economic activity the states located on it, a lot of commercial fish and other valuable marine crops are caught here.

Coastal Resorts

Literally the entire Adriatic coast is replete with numerous resorts serving tourists from all over Europe.

When choosing a place to stay, you should be aware that the eastern coast is mountainous and pebbly, and west coast located in Italy, low-lying and teeming with sandy beaches.

Montenegro

One of the youngest states in Europe has already won trust and love Russian tourists thanks to its uniquely beautiful coastline, where numerous resorts are located. The coast of Montenegro can be roughly divided into 3 main tourist areas.

Budva Riviera is considered the main "Mecca" of Montenegrin tourism and is distinguished by a mild climate and sandy beaches:

The main resort of this area is the city Budva, which is not only one of the oldest cities in the Adriatic, but also considered the most fun and active resort in Montenegro;
Town Saint Stephen considered the most expensive and fashionable resort in the country;
Town Becici has a beautiful sandy beach, recognized as one of the best in Europe;
Petrovac- a family recreation center on the Budva Riviera.

Others famous resorts Budva district are:

Bar;
Milocer;
Przhno;
Sutomore other.

Hercegnovskaya Riviera located in the north of the country in the Herceg Novi region. This resort is considered a center for family vacations, and another city in the tourist area, Tivat, is the most populous resort in the country due to its international airport.

Ultsinskaya Riviera is located in the very south of the country and includes the city of Ulcinj itself and the island of Ada-Boyana. Ulcinj Riviera is famous for its reasonable prices and basalt beaches, and the island of Ada-Bojana is a popular nudist holiday center.

Italy

The Italian Adriatic coast has over a thousand kilometers of coastline. There are many large and medium-sized cities here, but most tourists are interested in the 3 main regions of the Italian Adriatic coast.

Venetian Riviera located in the vicinity of the great city of Venice. The main centers beach holiday here are the cities:

Lido di Jesola considered the most popular recreational center in the region;
Prestigious resort Bibione;
Family recreation center in Lignano;
Sabbiadoro and Caorle.

The excursion program of the Venetian Riviera is also very rich, its main point is Venice itself, the most romantic city in the world with a huge number of attractions.

Adriatic riviera Italy is located in the Emilia-Romagna region and stretches for hundreds of kilometers along the coast. This zone includes the main resort towns of the Italian Adriatic coast:

Fairly expensive resort Riccione with beaches of fine sand and a gentle entrance to the water, active nightlife and a generally youthful atmosphere;
Rimini popular for its beautiful sandy beaches (there are more than several hundred of them), gourmet cuisine and relative affordability;
Palm riviera is part of the Adriatic and includes numerous resorts in the Marche region.

South part Adriatic coast Of Italy is part of the Puglia region and is also of great interest to tourists. Unlike the Adriatic Riviera, the coast is rocky and the beaches are mostly rocky and pebbly. The main resort towns in this area are:

Vieste;
Marina di Andrano;
Castrignano del Capo.

The resorts of Puglia are not as developed as on the Venetian and Adriatic Riviera, but here you can enjoy the silence, uncrowded beaches and the ancient history of the cities of this region in the form of numerous attractions.

Croatia

The length of the Adriatic coast of Croatia is over 1,700 kilometers and is home to a wide variety of resort areas and tourist towns. Most of Croatia's seaside resorts are marked Blue flag- an international award for the cleanliness of beaches and safety sea recreation... It is difficult to imagine a vacation on the beaches of Croatia without visiting the many historical sights of this country.

One of the most beautiful cities, Dubrovnik, attracts a huge number of tourists from all over Europe. Dubrovnik is located in the very south of the Croatian coast in the South Dalmatia region and has retained a large number of attractions.

In addition to visiting historical buildings, in Dubrovnik you can relax on first-class beaches, which here are mostly pebble and sandy-pebble, although in Dubrovnik there are sandy beach Lapad, considered one of the best in Croatia.

The sea here, as the famous French traveler Jacques Yves Cousteau claimed, is the cleanest in the entire Adriatic.

Porec- most large resort northern part of the Adriatic coast of Croatia, the capital of the so-called "Croatian Istria". The beaches of Porec stretch for 65 kilometers along the Adriatic coast and are mostly pebble or concrete.

The main attractions are buildings from the Roman era: the Roman forum and the ruins of the temples of Mars and Neptune. The main asset of the city is Euphrasian Basilica built during the Byzantine Empire and listed World heritage UNESCO.

The city of Makarska, together with the cities of Brela, Baska Voda and Tucepi, is part of the so-called "Makarska Riviera" and is part of the Central Dalmatia region.

Like all Croatian coastal towns, Makarska rich in history and sights. From this city it is convenient to travel with excursions to the neighboring islands of Brac and Hvar, usually this Boat trip accompanied by fishing. Beaches Central Dalmatia considered the best in Croatia, the pebbles are mostly small, and the coastal strip is surrounded by pine forests.

Other important resort areas in Croatia are:

Sibenik region with the cities of Sibenik, Primosten and Vodice;
Split region with the cities of Split, Podgora and Trogir;
Zadar region with the cities of Zadar and Nin;
Numerous islands such as Krk, Mljet, Hvar, Koversada and many others.

Albania

For a long time, Albania was isolated from the world community and visiting this country for tourist purposes was the lot of a select few. Now the state has opened up to the world and one of the stakes in the development of the economy has become tourism, primarily visiting seaside resorts Albania.

Durres- the second largest city in Albania after the capital of this country, Tirana.

The ancient city was founded in the 7th century BC by the ancient Greeks and during its life changed many owners, from Ancient rome and Byzantium to Venice and the Ottoman Empire.

Despite the difficult history ancient city kept the most interesting sights:

Roman amphitheater 2nd century BC;
Roman baths, which are not only well preserved, but are still functioning;
Ruins of an ancient aqueduct dating back to the 2nd century BC.

The main vacation spot in this city is the resort area Durres Beach, the main advantage of which is the presence of sandy beaches, which distinguishes the city from other resorts east coast Adriatic.

Town Vlora located at the confluence of the Adriatic and Ionian seas, with equal rights, it can be considered belonging to the water areas of both reservoirs. This large enough city for Albania with a population of 130 thousand inhabitants is distinguished by the infrastructure of recreation and entertainment developed for Albania and low prices.

There are ruins in the vicinity of the city ancient city Bulis with a preserved Roman amphitheater, you can also visit Kanina castle in the suburbs.

Beaches Vlora is considered the best in Albania and is sandy, pebble or rocky. The water is particularly clean and transparent.

Slovenia

Despite the small length of the coast, there are several important resort towns in Slovenia.

Portoroz- the most famous seaside resort Slovenia. Translated from Slovenian, its name is very romantic and means "port of roses".

This very fashionable resort the small state is considered the main health resort of Slovenia.

There are numerous medicinal and wellness centers using mud therapy, salt rooms, sea and thermal mineral water treatment. Portorož has been used as a health resort since the 13th century.

Isola is one of famous resorts Slovenia, popular with surfers and yachts for the constant and strong winds on sea coast... The small town will also delight lovers of historical architecture: there are 2 ancient palaces (Manzogli and Besenghi del Helli), a medieval magistrate, the Church of St. Mauro (16th century).

All beaches in Izola are pebbly, and the city is also famous for its annual gastronomic and musical festivals.

Town Piran, located near Portorož, is considered the quietest of the Slovenian resorts. Piran is notable for its picturesque appearance, which is associated with the relief of the city - the city is located on a mountainside and descends to the coast in terraces. Piran is also known for its cuisine, which is considered the best on the Slovenian part of the coast. The town's fish restaurants and local wine made from local grapes are very popular.

Piran beaches stony, the sea in the area of the city is distinguished by its cleanliness and rather great depth.

Coper is the largest city on the Slovenian Adriatic coast and the largest port in the country. In the Middle Ages, like other cities of Slovenian Istria, the city belonged to Venice, and many attractions associated with the time of the Venetian domination have been preserved here:

Pretoria Palace, made in the Venetian Gothic style of the 15th century;
Loggia Palace with a collection of paintings from the 15th century;
Armerigonga Palace;
Belgramoni-Tacco Palace;
Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady 15th century;
Rotunda of the Ascension, built in the 12th century.

The city also offers many modern attractions and entertainment:

Huge water park;
Big zoo;
Annual musical Seaside summer festival.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Adriatic coast is the smallest in comparison with the surrounding countries. Its length is only 20 kilometers. The only resort of this state on the Adriatic is a small town Neum with a population of less than 2 thousand people.

Neum is similar to the Croatian resorts of the Adriatic coast: the same ancient history dating back to antiquity, the same old houses, the same pebble beaches and a similar climate.

But the prices for rest and services in Neum are the lowest on the entire coast and compare favorably with neighboring resorts in Croatia.

There are no attractions in the city, but they are held here annually. international animation festival and music Festival.

Coastal climate by month

The climate of the northern and central Adriatic is generally recognized Mediterranean, but due to the mountainous terrain of the coast, it has features that distinguish it from the Mediterranean climate.

The Adriatic Sea is characterized by local winds that form in the mountains, which greatly affect the weather. The southern part of the sea has subtropical climate... Differences in weather conditions the southern and northern Adriatic influence the length of the holiday season in these two areas.

Winter

Winter on the Adriatic coast in December not yet felt, as the daytime air temperature is 8 ° C in the north and 13 ° C in the south. The average water temperature is 14-15 ° C, and in some places it can reach 17 degrees, but this is not enough to swim.

V january it becomes noticeably cooler, the air temperature can drop to 4 ° C in the north and 10-11 ° C in the south. In the northern part of the coast, snow can fall and even short-term snow cover is established. The amount of precipitation in this month is 2-6 days. Water temperature in january drops below 10 degrees.

February slightly different from the first month of the year. The temperature difference can be only 1-2 degrees, but the number of rainy days is increasing and is 4-8 days.

Spring

V march climatic spring comes on the Adriatic, the daytime temperature rises above 10 degrees, the period of flowering of plants begins.
V april the plants are finally blooming, the average daily air temperature exceeds 15 degrees Celsius. The sea heats up more slowly, its temperature in the main resorts rarely exceeds 12-14 degrees.
V May climatic summer begins on the entire coast, average temperature exceeds the value of 20 degrees Celsius, begins holiday season.

But swimming is not yet comfortable because of the slowly warming sea, its temperature at this time does not exceed 17-18 degrees.

Summer

In summer, over the entire Adriatic Sea is established Azores anticyclone bringing very warm, sometimes hot weather with low humidity.

Average water temperature during the whole summer in the northern part of the sea it reaches 24 degrees, and in the southern part it rises to 26.

Average daily air temperature in June is 28 degrees, and at times rises to 35 degrees above zero.

V july it gets even hotter, the air temperature on the coast rises by a couple of degrees and is 30-32 degrees.

V august the month the temperature does not differ much from the July temperature (29-31 degrees). The number of rainy days can be 1-3.

Autumn

In autumn, in the northern part of the sea, the water temperature drops rapidly, so the holiday season here ends about a month earlier than in the southern Adriatic.

V september the air temperature drops slightly and reaches 25-27 ° C, but this does not interfere with having a great time on the coast. The water also drops a couple of degrees, but is still comfortable for swimming.
V october in the region of Trieste and Istria, the average water temperature is only 18 degrees, while in southern resorts the sea continues the Velvet season with a comfortable sea temperature of 22 degrees above zero. The amount of precipitation can reach 4-6 days.
V November in some areas it can get colder up to 13 ° C, while in others it can keep the temperature up to 19 ° C warm. The warmest place on the Adriatic at this time remains the Budva Riviera and the Croatian islands, where the season can last almost until this time. The water also differs depending on the region (14-20 ° C).

In that video you will see the shores of the Adriatic Sea of Montenegro.

The Adriatic Sea washes the shores of several European countries and is considered one of the most beautiful and exotic places on the world map.

The Adriatic Sea is located in 6 countries. It is located between the Balkan and Apennine peninsulas. The dimensions of the sea reach 800 km in length and more than 220 km in width. The Adriatic Sea connects with the Mediterranean Sea through the Ionian Strait. Before entering the strait, the islands approach each other, and this place is called Otranto, and the locals call it the gateway to the Adriatic.

Countries washed by the Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea on the map washes the shores of 6 countries. However, the size of the area where there is a sea is different for each state.

The most common resorts are located on the shores of Croatia and Italy. These countries occupy the largest sea area and have a variety of beaches. For quiet rest, there are sparsely populated places with beautiful nature or densely populated resorts with a lot of urban infrastructure for entertainment.

Depth of the Adriatic Sea: maximum and average

The Adriatic Sea is quite shallow. The average depth is 200 m. But there is a depression, which indicates its maximum depth of 1230 m.

Adriatic Sea on a map with depth and ports

Since the sea does not have great depths, the water temperature in summer reaches 24-26 degrees. From a bird's eye view, the water is so transparent that you can see the bottom and the life of aquatic inhabitants.

Structure of the Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea on the map is 230 km wide. The total area of the sea reaches 140,000 sq. m. Its northern part is rather monotonous and has a depth of up to 40 m. Along the way, the sea depth in the east increases and reaches 230 m.

Also in the east, the coast has some differences from northern part as there is mountainous terrain. There are a large number of small islands in the eastern part of the sea. Almost all of them are inhabited. Since this part of the sea is very deep, navigation is well developed in it.

Flora and fauna of the Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic is very popular with tourists from all over the world, as it contains a large amount of flora and fauna.

There is:

Since there is a current in the sea, you can periodically see a giant shark, jellyfish, schools of tuna and bubble mackerel. Many species of sea inhabitants are included in the Red Book.

As for algae, there are more than 700 species of them. The Adriatic Sea is one of the most exotic places on the planet, therefore, all tourists dream of visiting it.

Climate, water temperature by months

The climate and sea temperatures are similar to those of the Mediterranean. Since there are no severe frosts in these places, the water temperature, even in winter, does not exceed 14 degrees. However, 70% falls in the winter. annual precipitation... All tourists try to visit this place in summer time, since the water temperature is over 23 degrees.

The climate of the Adriatic Sea is quite hot, therefore, resort infrastructures are located along all the coasts.

Holidays on the Adriatic Sea: when is the best time to go?

Rest on the Adriatic Sea is recommended from May to October. The rest of the year is too often rainy and damp. In May-June, the water temperature is 18-23 degrees. At this time, there are few tourists and the beaches are not full.

This time is recommended for people for solitude with nature and travel in mountainous areas. July-August can be called the busiest months. At this time, the sun is the hottest and the water reaches 25-27 degrees. This season attracts the largest number of tourists from all over the world.

September-October is similar to May, but at this time more strong wind but the air is hot enough. The water temperature reaches 20-23 degrees. In autumn, the air temperature drops sharply at night.

The best resorts on the shores of the Adriatic Sea

Resort areas for tourists are located on the coasts of 6 countries. All around the sea, you can see large rocks, forests and cypress groves. There are also a large number of fishing bays and ports on the coasts. However, cities with large cargo ports are less popular with tourists, as the water is not as clean as in the villages, for example.

The best resort areas are the beaches of Croatia and Italy. They take the largest sea area and have the best infrastructure. Every morning the sand is cleaned with special machines, and rescue towers are installed along the perimeter of the coast. Also in these countries are the most comfortable 5 * hotels and sanatoriums.

Montenegro

This country has the largest number of mountains. It is here that you can see the most beautiful nature combining tidal bore and cypress groves. In Montenegro, the transparency of the water can reach 50 m. The color of the water also has distinctive features, it is azure blue.

This is due to the large amount of salts and minerals. The water on the coast of Montenegro is colder than in other countries. This is due to its transparency, since the sun does not warm it up enough. Resort towns and the villages of Montenegro are both expensive and cheap.

For example, Sutomore is one of the cheapest resorts in the country. This place is visited by a large number of tourists. And here is Budva, one of the most expensive resorts in Montenegro. On the coast of Budva there are large water parks, luxury hotels, clean sandy beaches, restaurants and cafes.

Montenegro shares the sea with 5 countries, and the climate is not very different. One of the advantages of this country is its cheap services and entertainment. The town of Bar is famous for its markets where you can buy Italian goods at low prices.

Also, the country has many architectural landmarks from past centuries.

Italy

The Adriatic in Italy is considered the most popular resort among residents Western Europe... Every year the beaches of the Adriatic Sea in Italy are visited by millions of tourists. It has the most developed infrastructure.

The Adriatic Sea in Italy can be divided into beaches:

Croatia

On the world map, you can see that most of the Adriatic Sea belongs to Croatia. There are many historic cities with a special architectural style. The resort center is Dubrovnik.

This city has a long history and rivals Venice for the beauty and grace of its historic structure. You can also highlight the city of Zadar. Here classic style is intertwined with innovative style. In addition to museums and theaters, there is a large organ, the melodies from which emanate from the surge of waves. All this is combined with bright lighting effects.

If tourists are interested in the buildings of antiquity, then they should visit the city of Pula.

There is:

ruins of ancient buildings;
amphitheater;
Triumphal Arch.

The country Croatia has no large area however, it covers over 1,500 km of the Adriatic Sea. It has a large number of attractions. Beach areas are divided into sand and pebble. All along the coast there are big hotels, restaurants, cafes, bars, water parks and a host of other entertainments. The climate in summer is stable, without abrupt changes.

Albania

Albania as a resort is not yet very famous among tourists, so the country's coastline looks more spacious. There are many mountains and rocky areas in Albania. There are green forests near the beaches.

In terms of the quality of service, the country can be compared to:

Italy;
Spain;
Croatia.

The climate here is hot, and the peak of visitors is in June-August. The sea temperature reaches 27 degrees. However, tourists highlight the most best time for a vacation in Albania September. The resort itself in this country has some differences from neighboring countries.

One of them is low prices... In September, prices fall even more, and the weather practically does not change. However, in the autumn months there is a cool breeze and temperatures drop at night.

Pebble and sandy beaches are always clean, tourists note the level of comfort at a high level. In the cities of Albania, there are a large number of attractions, so in this country, seaside recreation is not a priority goal for most vacationers.

Slovenia

The Adriatic Sea (you can see its structure on the map) also touches such a small country like Slovenia. The Adriatic takes only 40 km here, however, this is quite enough for tourists.

The whole culture is steeped in Italian style. Some cities have been part of the Venetian Republic for hundreds of years, so the Italian style is felt everywhere. Slovenes note that in the summer, a large number of Italians visit their resorts, as prices are relatively low here.

Attracts tourists from all over the world:

clean beaches;
high level of service;
beautiful nature;
amazing buildings.

In Slovenia, there are several museum cities that preserve a long, centuries-old history. Despite the Italian style, Slovenia has its own unique culture.

Festivals and parades are often held here. On the coasts of this country there are many routes for local sightseeing. This can be done both on horseback or bicycle, and on excursion transport.

The climate in the country is similar to that of neighboring countries. The air temperature is 26-29 degrees, the water temperature is 24-26 degrees. In early spring and late autumn there is a lot of precipitation, but the rest of the time there is always hot weather with a light sea breeze.

Holidays in Slovenia are not the cheapest, but also not the most expensive. Tourists visit this country to a large extent because of the unique mixed culture.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

This country touches the Adriatic Sea less than others. Bosnia and Herzegovina is more famous for its ski resorts... There are many mountains and forests here. The only place with access to the Adriatic Sea is the city of Neum.

Its beaches stretch for 25 km, however, this is quite enough for have a nice stay on the sea. The city has a well-developed infrastructure. There are many hotels, bars, nightclubs and restaurants here. The beaches of Neum are pebbly. The pebbles here are quite large, which can make some tourists uncomfortable, therefore, it is recommended to take shoes with you to the beach.

The Slovenian resort can be considered one of the safest, as there are mountains around the coastal zone. The water temperature in summer reaches 27 degrees. The swimming season starts from May to September; there is practically no rainfall in summer.

In addition to resort area the city has its own attractions. Here you can see beautiful nature, where Coast combined with forest and mountains. Also in the city there are many historical monuments and buildings. Holidays in Bosnia and Herzegovina are not so popular among tourists, but it is very beautiful and cozy here. Prices are quite low compared to neighboring countries.

The largest cities on the Adriatic coast

A large number of cities from 6 countries are washed by the Adriatic Sea, but you can note the largest and most developed coastal cities:

Hotels and prices

The Adriatic Sea (on the map you can see the length of the coast of all countries) washes 6 countries, therefore, on its coast there are hundreds of hotels with different prices. The best options with reasonable prices and services will be presented below.

The name of the hotel	Description	Average price per day
Elvezia *** (Italy)	The hotel is 300 meters from Pesaro Beach. The prices here are relatively inexpensive. Equipped with comfortable rooms and a terrace serving Italian food.	RUB 4800
Hotel Marko **** (Slovenia)	The hotel is located in Portorož, next to the beach. Tourists highlight comfortable rooms, delicious food and polite staff. The hotel is surrounded by a beautiful green garden. Rooms are equipped with WI-FI and plasma TVs. There is also underground parking.	RUB 7200
Hotel Delfin Plava Laguna ** (Croatia)	Located in the city of Porec. Distance to the beach 70 m. For tourists there is an outdoor pool with sea water... Each room has a private bathroom, air conditioning and a plasma TV. The meal is served as a buffet. There is a gym with exercise equipment and a tennis court on site.	4200 RUB
Hotel Continental *** (Albania)	The hotel is located in the town of Durres. Distance to the beach 500 m. The hotel rooms are equipped with private bathrooms, free wi-fi and air conditioning.	2000 RUB
Hotel Safir *** (Bosnia and Herzegovina)	The hotel is located in the city of Sarajevo. To the beach 250 m. Rooms are equipped with bathrooms and free WI-FI.	1900 RUB
Hotel Lucic *** (Montenegro)	The hotel is located in the city of Budva. Distance to the beach 450 m. Each room has free WI-FI, bathroom and balcony. Delicious breakfasts are prepared in the hotel restaurant, and the view from the balcony reveals all the delights of the city. Free parking is also available on site.	RUB 4900

What sights are worth seeing during your vacation?

Life is not enough to see all the sights of the countries washed by the Adriatic Sea.

Therefore, the most famous and visited places will be described below:

It is impossible to list all the sights of the cities of the Adriatic Sea. Each country has its own unique history and culture.

Before the trip, it is necessary to purchase sunscreen and hats in advance, as the sun on the Adriatic is scorching and can be sunburned in a matter of hours.

If the beach is pebbly, then you need to bring shoes, especially for children. It is recommended to go to the sea in the morning and in the evening. From 11:00 to 15:00 there is a peak of heat, so you can get discomfort while resting.

If you go to the Adriatic Sea on your own transport, you need to study the road on the map in detail, as well as take care of parking, find out where there are parking spaces. Riding out of Eastern Europe will be long enough, therefore, it is recommended that 2 people take turns driving the car.

Article formatting: Mila Friedan

Video about the resorts of the Adriatic Sea

Review of Brela resort in Croatia: