Tourism as one of the types of rest. Active tourism: product specificity

Tourism, as an outdoor activities, is becoming increasingly popular in modern conditions. People who spend 9-10 hours in the offices and cabinets 5-6 days a week, and after work they see only a TV and a bed, prefer at least during the holidays spend time differently. At the same time, a hike with tents for any number of days today is not associated with restrictions and problems, because the quality of tourist equipment allows everyone to equip their journey as comfortable as possible.

A good assistant in the fees of each traveler can be the store Farmamir. A large selection and a variety of goods intended for active recreation and travel can satisfy the needs and wishes of even the most significant professionals in the field of tourism. Equipment, Tents Tourist, Sleeping Bags, Cookware for Hanging, Camping Furniture, as well as Lamps, Lights, and Even Heaters - This is not a complete list of what a modern tourist can take a journey with you.
Acquire any equipment for a trip better in specialized stores. This is especially true to tourists who are going to relax actively for the first time. Experienced consultants can advise which goods will be needed in the campaign, and that it will be just an extra burden on the way. Buying tourist equipment, you need to constantly remember that all things will have to bear on yourself, so the need of every thing is worth considering carefully and from all sides.

Tourist backpacks in the Pharmamir store are located separately from all products and occupy a special niche, since this is a sign for each tourist. Half of the success of the entire event depends on the size, ease and convenience of the backpack. The backpack should be not only compatible, but also comfortable for the body, because it is carried on the back. Soft, but durable straps, high-quality tailoring, waterproof, reliable clasp and locks - this is not a complete list of characteristics that a good tourist backpack should have.

Similar requirements are presented to almost all things and accessories that should be taken with themselves in a tourist campaign. No matter how many days the journey did not last, all situations and possible needs during it should be thought out with special care. In order for the active recreation only positive emotions and good memories, the preparation for it should last as much if no more than the hike itself.
And in order to reduce the amount of time spent on the choice of tourist equipment, and not nervous about the need for a particular thing, it is better to seek help to professionals that not only prompt that you need or do not need during a hike, but also help choose the desired views and brands of leisure goods.

Nowadays, scientific and technological progress affected almost all spheres of human life, depriving the person of motor activity. As a result, health problems and emotional state appear. Since a significant part of their life, the population of the Earth is dedicated to rest, then when choosing a type of recreation, people care not only that the new journey be rich and interesting, but also to benefit health. In this case, a part of the population, tired of a sedentary lifestyle, chooses active tourism to spend time with the benefit for the body. Active tourism in Russia is developing very intensively.

The object of research is theoretical aspects of active tourism. The subject of the study is active tourism and its types.

The tasks delivered in this article:

Reveal the differences between similar concepts;

Divide active tourism on species;

Make a conclusion about the significance of active tourism.

Before moving to the concept of "active tourism", it is necessary to familiarize themselves with the definition of the concept of "tourism".

Tourism - temporary trips (travels) of people to another country or terrain, different from the place of permanent residence for therapeutic - wellness, educational, physical education and wellness, vocational, religious and other purposes without exercising activities related to income from sources in the country (place) temporary stay.

A person who wants to change the situation, improve his health, learn something new about culture, life, traditions of other countries, is called a tourist. Thanks to tourists, there is a whole tourist industry.

Active tourism provides for the types of recreation and travel, entertainment, sports (hiking, climbing, sports games, swimming on rafts on stormy rivers, underwater tourism, safaris, etc.), requiring significant physical tension.

Often between the concepts of active leisure and active tourism, various tourist companies put a sign of equality, however, these concepts are completely different: for example, if someone is a day to row the paddle for pleasure. - These are active tourism.

The same situation occurs with the concept of sports tourism, which also often equates to the concept of active tourism. However, there are the following differences between them: Sports tourism implies very significant physical exertion, which only prepared athletes are working out, and most of the active tours are developed in such a way that the most ordinary person can cope with the proposed physical exertion; Sports tours are focused on harsh conditions and "overcoming the element" in contrast to active tourism, which involves the presence of comfortable stays.

Active tourism is not just a type of travel, it includes various tours, such as adventure:

Visit of volcanoes, exotic places, waterfalls, islands, etc. These are usually non-standard tours into exotic and environmentally friendly natural reservations that are associated with unusual travel, unconventional vehicles.

Safari, fishing, hunting, photo chock, rides on motorcycle and all-terrain vehicles in winter or at jeeps for difficult and hard-to-reach areas.

Tours to the place of disasters (earthquakes, flooding, eruptions of volcanoes, man-made disasters, for example, the inspection of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant from the helicopter) and extreme situations, for example, contemplating execution, public executions, etc. Insurance on the adventure tour can cost much more expensive.

Active tourism can be divided into summer, winter and other types of tourism.

1. Tourism can be: on the surface (land), water, in the sky.

on the surface (land):

Bicycle tourism

Pedestrian tourism (trekking) - view of sports tourism;

Speletotourism is a visit and study of caves travelers;

Mountaineering;

Rock climbing.

Water tourism is one of the types of sports tourism, which is to overcome the route along the water surface at various swimming facilities: catamarans, kayaks, roofs, canoe. There are several types of water tourism:

Rafting alloy

Sailing tourism

Sea kayaking is traveling on lakes, seas, oceans, flat rivers and reservoirs, with the help of a rowing boat;

Rafting - passage of stormy, mountain rivers with elements of obstacles (thresholds, waterfalls) on specially intended swimming facilities - rafts, catamarans;

Windsurfing is a riding on a shallow chalkboard from a carbon fiber with a rough surface for stability and with fin stabilizers on the lower plane, and a small sail that is attached to the board;

Surfing - skating on waves only without sail. Actually surfing and is the imperfing progenitor;

Water skiing is a sport, where the athlete is towed by a motorboat and is held on the surface on one or two water skiing;

KATITING - AIR CMERS, used to tow a man on water or land with the use of serphic equipment, ski and snowboard;

Dailing is underwater immersion with special devices that ensure the breath of the swimmer;

Deltaplanenism - flights on the device with the help of legs;

Paragliding is paragliding flights;

Skydiving;

Traveling in a balloon;

Flights on sports aircraft.

2.Zimny \u200b\u200btourism:

Ski tourism;

Skiing;

Telemonark (free heel) - skiing, using a specific rotation due to a free heel and turned into inwards at each turn of the knee;

Snowboarding is a descent on snowy mountain slopes on a specially equipped board. It is more active, aggressive and extreme species than mountain skiing;

Skittings - mountain tourism using skis and special fasteners for lifting uphill (ski mountaineering);

Snowmobile travels;

Traveling in dog sledding.

3. Thin types of tourism:

Sports tourism - a sport, which is based on competitions on routes, including overcoming categorized obstacles in a natural environment (passages, peaks (in mountainous tourism), thresholds (in water tourism), canyons, caves, etc.);

Sports (active) tourism - type of outdoor activities; active and targeted types of physical training and exercises, training, such as swimming, running, cycling, etc.;

Mountain tourism is a tourism type of movement of a group of people with muscular strength on a certain route laid in a mountainous area in the conditions of highlands;

Equestrian tourism is a form of active recreation, type of sports tourism. Horse riding journey, which has a health effect on travelers, providing an active load on all skeletal muscles;

Automobile tourism is a popular view of the rest, traveling using road transport on the main part of the route;

Adventure tourism is a type of tourism associated with the organization of non-standard tours to unexpected, exotic and environmentally friendly corners of nature, as well as to reserves, using unusual and non-traditional vehicles in the area. Adventure tourism includes hiking expeditions, safari tours (hunting, fishing, photo chock, etc.), round-the-world swimming (yachting);

Extreme tourism is one of the types of tourist holidays, to one degree or another associated with risk;

Military tourism suggests excursion flights on combat military aircraft and helicopters, tank tours in the crew, one-day combat shooting on military polygons, etc.;

Combined tours. In the classic version, similar travels are a group excursion program with a visit to different cities of one state and subsequent rest on the coast, originated in Europe. However, in relation to active recreation and adventures on the expanses of Russia, combined tours represent a combination of foot and water travel, equestrian and water views, etc.

Combined tours today are the most common option for outdoor activities. They allow in minimum time to combine two or more different directions of active tourism.

Consumers of active tourism are usually pretty young people. If earlier than half of the clients were the audience aged 35-45 years, now there are no more people of this age, and the main mass is 18-34-year-old (54%).

Thus, tourism contributes to the improvement of the body, upbringing curiosity, volitional qualities. Hiking life develops observation, intelligence, courage, determination, independence.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the active types of tourism are not suitable for everyone to go to such a tour. This may be due to the physical or psychological state of a person who will not allow him to participate in a dynamic, not standard, and sometimes extreme travel. For such people, there are passive types of tourism, which are focused on a calmer and less tense program of the tour or tourist travel program. They are designed for persons who are more prone to a measured rest, cognitive tours, requiring less intense displacement cycle and physical exertion. It is a vacation on the sea, mountain resort, waterproof, wellness tours, tours for treatment, tours for families with children, older tourists and retirees.

It is able to solve wellness problems with strict compliance with the correct mode of movement in the area, when performing preparatory hardware events and in possession of some knowledge prevention knowledge. Tourism as a view of active recreation involves the implementation of any journey. It can be like a trip on various types of transport and hiking (and often both at the same time). When touring, it is possible to rest well, while replacing the situation and the nature of the activity, admire the path of beautiful natural landscapes, to get acquainted with various cultural and historical sights of various regions, chat with other participants in the travel and people living in visited settlements. When implementing such an active recreation, it is important to know the features of the dispensing of physical exertion, take into account the requirements for the organization of nutrition and be able to properly select comfortable clothing.

When tourism occupied, adaptation to the loads is much easier than when sports. Matching mode as it is impossible to better contribute to the rapid adaptation to new conditions. While moving around the terrain on foot, and even with an additional load in the form of a backpack behind the shoulders, almost all the muscles of the human body are pretty decent physical exertion. Therefore, with an active movement in the tourist campaign, it is necessary to periodically stop for recreation and restore forces.

Despite the inevitable long-term physical loads during hiking, a properly organized tourist campaign contributes to the formation of a vigorous mood and has a pronounced wellness effect on human health.

However, in some omissions during tourism, there are also not quite desirable effects on the body. For example, in the event of insufficient physical training of tourists, the development of overwork and depletion of forces is possible. Such consequences can also be given to the presence of any chronic diseases that are not manifested in the absence of physical exertion in everyday life, but immediately make themselves to know in hiking conditions. Such factors are nevertheless not the absolute contraindication to the implementation of such an active type of rest as tourism, however, if there are deviations in a state of health, it should be carefully taken into account possible loads on participants in the campaign. For example, with an active movement of the crossed area, you need to calculate the load on each participant in such a way as to prevent the development of overwork and prevent reduction in the concentration of attention. A long lack of stops for recreation in the campaign is fraught with the development of the state of fatigue in humans, while the tourist becomes more injuries and is much worse than adequately acting in possible emergency situations.

Thus, tourism is a publicly active view of the rest, but it requires both the physical and psychological readiness of a person to transfer physical exertion during travel.

Many people prefer all the time to be in motion, so they choose the active view of the rest. Active tourism is a trip based on active movement on a route with large physical exertion. Such routes are varying degrees of complexity. Travels can be bike, horseback riding, walking, skiing, etc.

Active tourism is divided into several types:

Rafting and alloys (rafting is an alloy on an inflatable vessel without a frame, which was called Rafts, as well as on kayak, an alloy catamaran or any other alloy vessel on mountain browseed rivers);

Hiking (active recreation, involving movement on a specific route, hiking are different: from the walk through the forest and to alloy on the thresholds);

Mountain skiing (ski rides, as well as hiking is a guarantee of health for all: winter active rest has a tonic effect);

Camping (vacation in a tent camp - place for tourists with equipped parking, toilets, as well as places for tents);

Mountaineering (the purpose of the mountaineering is climbing the tops of the mountains, and the athletic essence is to overcome the obstacles that nature creates on the path to the goal);

Speletotourism (the force is needed here, as well as dexterity, endurance and ability to use livelihoods underground and safety means, since this vacation is in the caves).

Each of these types of active tourism will remarkably distracting you from the gray everyday life, will allow you to enjoy excellent natural locality and will leave you pleasant memories that you have to do with many.

Organized, as well as amateur active tourism

The main task of an active tourist campaign in the amateur journey is the goal of the journey, which people choose themselves. It can be the objects of nature that they would like to see, as well as laying a route that will ensure rational overcoming of all sorts of obstacles. The result is the achievement of the goals that were planned. Such a travel event is not a service.

The journey organized by professional guides is a tour. The guide in the tours formulates the purpose of the whole journey with which the tour participants, taking part in it, agree when choosing a supplier of all services.

Forms of active tourism are quite diverse, which has already been agreed earlier (there is a challenge of tourists, campaign, commercial tour and competitions of sports amateur tourism).

The organizational unit of active tourism is a tourist club, that is, a tourist amateur association, including tourist circles of additional education institutions for children: clubs, children-youth centers, stations of young tourists, and so on.

For active tourism, it is not necessary to be sports prepared and have a good physical form. It is better to start with low complexity routes and overcome them as part of specially formed groups. More complex routes, a high degree of complexity (extreme alloys on rivers, lifts to high mountain peaks, etc.), for only people who have passed special training.

Huge benefit of health brings an active type of tourism. Thanks to the adrenaline obtained, such a rest will remain unforgettable.

Column of chief editor

Active tourism as a modern direction of tourism

Large readers, colleagues!

In the context of the UN-proclaimed Genas-Samblai of the current year, the "International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development", we have an excellent opportunity to consider all the variety of forms and resistance parameters in the industry. One of these forms, no doubt, can be considered active tourism. After all, the truth has long been known that the movement is life!

Russia has a unique experience in the development of tourism as a sport. This is a rare case when tourism in the context of the personality of the tourist acts not only as the sphere of service consumption, but also the areas of their provision. After all, people professionally engaged in sports tourism are a powerful personnel rescuer reserve in a natural environment. It is customary to be sports tourism also the most budget in comparison with other types and forms of tourism, which is especially attractive for young people (including its formats such as backpacking, voltic, etc.).

But in modern conditions, there is a rapid growth of the types of active tourism based on the use of modern means of movement and equipment, which makes those regions open even to ordinary tourists, about the development of tourism in which there were not previously and speech - alpine, arctic, deserted, swampy, etc.

The growth of popularity of both active tourism and forms of active recreation, which is primarily committed to the youth environment, lays a powerful foundation for the further development of tourism as a branch and services industry. After all, the passion for active tourism in youth forms a person who gets used to traveling and is experiencing a steady need. With age, man most often starts

Active Tourism As A Modern Trend Of Tourism Industry

DISTINGUISHED READERS & COLLEAGUES!

The United Nations (UN) HAS Declared 2017 AS The International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development. In This Context We Have An Excellent Opportunity to Examine The Diversity of Forms and Paramers of Sustain-ability in the Industry. Active Tourism IS No Doubt One of Them. After all, IT "S a well Known Truth That Life Is Movement!

RUSSIA HAS A UNIQUE EXPERIENCE IN THE TURISM DEVELOPMENT AS A SPORT. This Is The Rare Case When Tourism In The Context of a Tourist "S Personality Is Not Only A Sphere of Consumption of Services, But Also The Sphere of Their Provision. Nonetheless, People Professionally Engaged in Sports Tourism IS A Powerful Reserve of Rescuers in The Natural Environment. Sports Tourism Is Generally Understood to Be The Cheapest AS Compared to Other Types Different Types of Sports Tourism Especially Attractive for Young People, Such As Backpacking, Volunteering Tourism, etc.

But in Modern Conditions There Is A Rapid Growth of Active Tourism Based On The Use of Modern Means of Transportation and Equipment. This Opens Even For Ordinary Tourists Inaccessible Regions, Where It Was Absolutely Impossible to Develop Tourism Formerly -Highlands, Arctic, Desert, Marshy and Others.

The Growth of the Popularity of Both Active Tourism and Active Recreation, Which Is Mostly Youth-Friendly, Lays a Powerful Foundation for the Further Tourism Development AS An Branch and The Service Industry. After all, The Enthusiasm for Active Tourism in At Young Ages Forms a Person Who Is Accustomed to Travel and Experiences a Stable Need in this. With Aging, A Person Often Begins to Feel The Need for More Comfortable Conditions for REST, HE Needs Better Service. This Is How Homo Touristicus Is Formed - A Man Of A New

torture the need for more comfortable leisure conditions, it needs better service. This is formed by Homo Touristicus - a new type of man striving for the knowledge of the world through his own personal feelings experienced at the travel place. Hence it is logical that active tourism is the foundation, the foundation of the tourism industry, without which the industry may not be clear and clear prospects. Therefore, it is so important to support and develop forms of active tourism in every possible way. It is worth remembering that youth active tourism in the absolute majority of cases are carried out in the territory of his native country, and this is the base for the formation of a sustainable "first love" - \u200b\u200bpatriotism, the ability to see the best and beautiful in their own country, the birthplace center of thinking. This discussion statement still expects its practical confirmation, but something gives reason to consider it axiomatic.

Naturally, active tourism is not limited to the youth audience, he often prefers and men of various age-related categories, and recently it has become in demand in the female medium and older environment. This phenomenon should examine in detail and understand the motivation that moves the most different people to exercise active types of tourism. This will allow personalization of proposals in the tourist market, to identify the factors of demand and offer a fundamentally new one that meets the expectations of the client, the service in the segment of active recreation and tourism. The current issue of the magazine presents articles that give an interesting regional cut experience of the development of certain types of active tourism in Russia, reveal still remaining well-studied resource potential and the form of organizing this tourism destination in our country. We hope that in further releases, our authors will continue to share with us the experience of developing active tourism in the regions of Russia and other countries of the world.

Chief editor prof. O.E. Afanasyev

type, Striving to Cognize The World Through His Own Personal Feelings Experienced in The Pace Of Travel. This Allows US to Make The Logical Conclusion That Active Tourism Is The Foundation Welf Which The Industry May Not Have Clear and Distinct Prospects. Theraefore, IT IM IMPORTANT TO Support and Actively Develop Active Tourism. It Should Also Be Recalled That Youthful Active Tourism In The Vast Majority of Cases Is Carried Out On The Territory of Motherland. In Turn, This Is the Basis for Forming a Stable "First Love" - \u200b\u200bPatriotism, The Ability to See The Best And Beautiful in the home country and to be focused on Native Land. This Discussion Statement Still Awaits Its Practical Confirmation, But Something Gives Grounds To Consider It Axiomatic.

Naturally, Active Tourism Is Not Destined Only for Youth Audiencees. IT IS OFTEN PREFERRED BY MEN OF DIFFERENT AGES, AND RECENTLY IT HAS BECOME POPULAR IN THE MIDDLE AND OLDER WOMEN "S Environment. This Phenomenon Should Be Studied in Detail And The Motivation Driving A Variety of People to Engage in Active Forms of Tourism Shld be Understood. This Will Make It Possible to Personify The Offers on the Demand Factors and Propose A Completely New Service, Correspondations, In The Segment of Active Leisure and Tourism. The Current Issue of The Journal Presents Article Providing An IntereTing Regional Cross-Section of the Experience of the Some Types of Active Tourism Development in Russia. They Reveal Resource Potential and Forms of Organizing This Tourism Direction in Our Country That Have Not Been Thoroughly Studied. We Hope That In Future Issues Our Authors Will Continue to Share with US The Experience of Developing Active Tourism In The Regions of Russia and Other Countries of the World.

Editor-in-Chief Prof. Oleg E. afanasiev