Terrorist Breivik shot a children's camp. The youth camp in Norway shot the ultra-right

A year ago, Anders Breivik made a double terrorist attack, as a result of which 77 people died and 151 were injured.

July 22, 2011 In Norway, a double terrorist attack was performed. First, the complex of government buildings in the center of the Norwegian capital Oslo, where the Office of the Prime Minister is located. The power of the explosive device, according to experts, was from 400 to 700 kilograms in TNT equivalent. The explosive was laid in the Volkswagen Crafter car, parked a few meters from the entrance to the Prime Minister's Office.

During the explosion in a government building there were about 250 people.

A few hours later, a man in the police form of the Norwegian working party on the island of Uteya.

Uteyya Island is located 30 kilometers from Oslo in the Bowskrud area on Lake Timithord. It belongs to the Youth Wing of the Norwegian Workers Party, which is annually visited by about 560 people.

Preparation for Breivik terrorist attack. He moved away from friends and relatives, stopped actively communicating with others and meditated a lot.

Daily during 2006, he played the World Of Warcraft online game, which helped him develop a strategy and attack tactics. The defendant himself explained that because to acquire weapons in Norway is legally extremely difficult, he had to join a shooting club, membership in which and train in shooting.

According to Breivik to get to the island, he said the carrier in the boat, which he urgently needs to be in the camp - report the explosion of the government quarter in Oslo.

In a tent camp, he was going to shit scare as many people as possible and drive them into the water so that they were drowned.

July 24. The Norwegian police conducted a special operation to search for possible involved in Oslo terrorist attacks, six people were detained, which were then released due to the lack of evidence.

On the same day, Breivik's lawyer made a statement that his client.

July 25, 2011 Oslo passed the first court hearings in the Breivik case, accused of committing two terrorist attacks. By the court decision, he was prohibited from meetings with loved ones, as well as any correspondence.

April 16, 2012in the District Court, Oslo began the process over Anders Breivik, accused of killing 77 people.

21st of June The prosecutor's office of Norway in a psychiatric clinic. This decision means that the accusation side recognized Breivik's mentally ill, despite the controversial conclusions of experts on the state of his health.

The first forensic examination ended in late November 2011 showed that Breivik suffers from paranoid schizophrenia and cannot be criminally liable, but should be aimed at compulsory treatment. Oslo District Court decided to appoint a re-independent examination. April 10, 2012 Experts recognized Breivika sane and the report in their actions.

22nd of June, On the final day of the judicial debate, Breivik's lawyer demanded for his support as a mild punishment as possible and stated that his support should be recognized as sane.

Breivik himself earlier stated a court that, and demands that he can be punished in accordance with the Criminal Code.

Breivik, speaking with the last word, did not recognize himself guilty and stated that he acted in the interests of the indigenous Norwegians, whom.

Material prepared on the basis of information RIA Novosti

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Last Friday, July 22, 2011 in Norway - one of the most peaceful and prosperous countries of the world, there was a largest since the Second World War, to which she was absolutely not ready.

The Norwegian police reduced the total number of victims of two terrorist attacks from 93 to 76 people. Shot 68 people on the island of Stoya Anders Breivik told the Norwegian investigator, which is ready to spend the rest of life in prison.

Review of the events of the last Friday.

Explosion in the center of Oslo

The explosion from the government buildings in the center of Oslo, where the Office of the Prime Minister is located, thundered on July 22 at 17.22 Moscow time. According to updated data, 8 people died as a result of the explosion. The bomb was broken between, presumably, in the parked car.

(Photo Morten Holm | AFP):

Wounded, Center Oslo, July 22, 2011. (PER THRANA | REUTERS):

The explosion in the center of Oslo damaged a few knowledge, including the office of Prime Minister, July 22, 2011. (Photo Fartein Rudjord | AP):

In a small, quiet and peaceful Norway, there has never been anything like that. For example, living in Russia, it is difficult to imagine that before that day, almost anyone from the street could be calm and without inspection to go into the office to the main persons of the country. This is evidenced by Russian correspondents, worked in Norway for many years. It was another, incomprehensible to us, the quiet world. Now, perhaps a lot will change, and the level of security in the country will be completely different.

(Photo Thomas Winje Oijord | Reuters):

Embedded Glasses of Government Building in the center of Oslo, July 23, 2011. (Photo Vegard Grott | Reuters):

Norway Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg visited the bomb explosion place in the center of Oslo, July 26, 2011. (Photo by jeff j mitchell | getty images):

Shot on the island of Utina

In the tragic day in the camp on the island there were about 700 people. (Photo Vegard Grott | Reuters):

A few hours after the explosion in the center of Oslo, a man in the form of a policeman opened fire on the island near the Norwegian capital in the youth camp of activists of the ruling labor party.

Quiet Norway was completely not ready for such events. This can explain the fact that the police arrived at the place of the tragedy only after a half hours After the shooting message.

Explanations of the Norwegian police about their slow actions: "To get to the island to employees of the nearest branch, where they first learned from the tragedy, prevented the absence of transport." To the question "Where was the police of the island?", In the main office of the police department also did not find an answer.

July 22, 2011, while the police traveled to the island of Utina, according to the latest data, Anders Breivik, constantly changing the closet, for 1.5 hours shot 68 people. The Norwegian police simply turned out to be not ready for a single terrorist.

Snapshot made with a helicopter discominated to the island. It can see how Anders Breivik walks with a weapon among those killed, July 22, 2011. (Photo Marius Arnesen | Reuters):

Some tried to flee from the islands, but the water temperature was too low, July 22, 2011. (Photo Reuters):

After 1.5 hours on the island arrived special forcesJuly 22, 2011. Shooting people Anders Breivik immediately surrendered. Jan Bjerkeli | Reuters):

Some survivors from the island of utai they argue that there were two. Evacuation of victims and wounded, July 22, 2011. (Photo AFP | Getty Images):

Rescuers are looking for the bodies of possible drowned when escape from the island in cold water, July 23, 2011. (Photo Jonathan Nackstrand | AFP):

The improvised memorial on the shores of the lake opposite the island of Utina, July 24, 2011. (Photo Fabrizio Bensch | Reuters):

Day of Remembrance

Yesterday, July 25, 2011 in Norway to the streets of the largest cities there were hundreds of thousands of people. Many have carried torches in memory of those killed. The main mourning events unfolded in Oslo. At least 100 thousand people came to the streets of the city.

(Photo Odd Andersen | AFP | Getty Images):

Among the dead was a police club Trond Berntsen, the consolidated brother of the Kronprincesses of Norway Methae-Marit - the spouses of the Kronprint of Norway Hokona, the heir of the Norwegian throne. (Photo Reuters):

On Saturday, Anders Breivik was charged with terrorism. The maximum punishment that he threatens under the laws of Norway is 21 years of imprisonment. The trial over it passes in a closed mode. It should also be said that according to our standards, prisons in Norway are like a good sanatorium.

The very same terrorist in the first meeting of the court said that his goal was "not to kill as many people as possible, and to file a clear signal about problems in the country" for others, in particular, one of its motives was the "Islamic colonization of Europe". The next 8 weeks, as long as the preliminary investigation continues, Breivik will spend in one of the Norwegian prisons. All contacts with the outside world, including reading newspapers, TV, radio and dates with anyone, he is prohibited. (Photo JON-ARE BERG-JACOBSEN | AP):

The father of Norwegian Anders Breivika, accused of committing acts of terror in Oslo and on the island of Utia, said that he would be better if his son committed suicide. Jens Breivik, living in a small French village, said this in an interview with the Norwegian TV2 TV channel. The retired diplomat admitted that it still cannot believe in what happened and never intends to communicate with her son.

Flowers and Norwegian flag near the Cathedral in Oslo, July 24, 2011. (Photo Cathal McNaughton | Reuters):

I flew to Oslo on Sunday, July 24th. A minute of silence announced exactly at noon, caught me on passport control. For a minute, all the movement froze, people stopped, then everything worked again in the usual mode.

On Monday, torch marchs were planned throughout the country to honor the memory of the dead. Since in Oslo, such a procession promised to be especially numerous, the torches were replaced by flowers. (Photo of Rustem Adagamova):

Next to the building where the editorial office of the VG newspaper is located, there is still a broken glass, fragments of window frames are lying. This building is located next to the government quarter, where the explosion occurred and which is now entirely detained by the police, July 25, 2011. (Photo of Rustem Adagamova):

To six o'clock, each passerby in the center of Oslo was in the hands of flowers, and it seems that the whole city was going on the square near the city hall. There were a lot of people, but there was no hint of panic, mess, aggression. People came with children (and in the usual Norwegian family of their three), dogs, they went to the square in large friendly companies. On the square they set a small scene, raised powerful sound speakers on the cranes up, installed a giant video screen. (Photo of Rustem Adagamova):

I got to the scene, called the policeman and showed him his press card. Without any, however, hopes that they will be allowed in a fallen space. Surprisingly, looking at the card and looked at me with a look from the legs to the head, the policeman nodded: - Come in, you can.

It was completely striking, of course, because the arrival of members of the royal family, the Prime Minister, famous politicians was expected here. In the next two hours, I completely walked here, I was at a distance of an elongated hand from the premiere of Stoltenberg and the Crown-Prince - I never wanted me, did not stop, did not check the contents of my pockets and bags.

An hour after the end of the working day, more than 150,000 people gathered on the square - the boundless human sea was flooded and the area at the city hall, and all the nearby streets, almost the entire center of Oslo, July 25, 2011. (Photo of Rustem Adagamov):

From the royal family to the square came the Kron-Prince Hokon and Kronz-Princess Mette-Marit along with the Princess Martha-Louise. I arrived and "Mom of all Norwegians", the former Prime Minister Gru Harlebr Brutlan, who almost became a victim of a terrorist - she left the island shortly before Breivik appeared there, July 25, 2011. (Photo of Rustem Adagamova):

The square raised the flowers upwards, welcoming the Kron-Prince Hokon, who came to the scene. (Photo of Rustem Adagamova):

Going out on the stage, the crown-prince read the quatrain of his own essay. (Photo of Rustem Adagamova):

Kron-Prince Hocon: "In our power to decide to keep together - it concerns each of us, it concerns me, and you", July 25, 2011. (Photo of Rustem Adagamova):

The same meetings of people were held throughout the country. Yesterday I was able to see once again what a stunning people live in Norway.

I am asked if Norway will change after the terrorist attack? All who came out yesterday on the square and the streets of the country want it to remain the same, and, I am sure that it will be, July 25, 2011. (Photo of Rustem Adagamova):

(Photo Paula Bronstein | Getty Images):

Flowers near the island of Utina, where 68 people were killed, Norway, July 24, 2011. (Frank AUGSTEIN | AP):

In contact with

On this day, the radio-controlled bomb exploded in the center of the Norwegian capital, which he studied the Volkswagen minibus. Dragged into a police braivik parked the rented car with a bomb in the government quarter.

As a result of the explosion, the power of which was up to 700 kg in TNT equivalent, eight people were killed, dozens were injured. On Oslo after the explosion began panic.

After an hour and a half after the explosion, Breivik arrived at the Island of Utea, where at that time the youth towers of the ruling working party was held.

Dressed in the police form, he said that due to the terrorist attack in Oslo, it is necessary to conduct urgent instruction. Collecting around himself several dozen young people around him, he opened aiming fire on them.

The slaughter on the island lasted more than an hour: the brave shot 67 people. Two more drowned, fleeing from bullets. In total, 77 people were killed as a result of two terrorist attacks, 110 people were injured in varying degrees.

The police and ambulance arrived at Utya only after an hour and a half after the start of the shooting. Breivik gave up immediately, without resistance, with the words "I finished".

He confessed to the commission of crimes, but the guilt refused to admit. In 2012, he was sentenced to 21 in prison.

Breivik called "forced measure" aimed at saving Norway from liberal politicians who preach multiculturalism and led Europe to the dominance of Muslims. "

The court sentenced Breivik to the maximum possible conclusion in Norway - 21, imprisonment with the possibility of unlimited extension.

The terrorist is contained in a three-room chamber of 24 square meters, it has the ability to conduct correspondence and take walks in the courtyard under the supervision of the guard.

One of the cameras in prison, where Breivik / EPA

April 20, the court is partially. Thus, the court ruled that the state violated the legislation on the prohibition of inhuman punishment. The court ordered the Norwegian government to pay 331 thousand kroons (40.5 thousand dollars).

But the court rejected the Norwegian terrorist complaint about the violation of his right to private and family life.

In particular, Breivik complained that he was brought cold coffee and a meal heated in the microwave: "It is worse than torture with water." He was also outraged by the ban on communicating with other prisoners. In addition, on PlayStation 3 and buy him new games that he will choose himself.

Useful information about Norway to a greater extent than any other, Norway is a country of contrasts. Summer is very much here for autumn, autumn - for the winter, and winter - for spring. In Norway, you can find a wide variety of scenery and contrasts.
The territory of Norway is so big, and the population is so few, that there is a unique opportunity for rest alone with nature. Away from industrial pollution and noise of large cities you will be able to gain new forces surrounded by virgin nature. Wherever you are, nature is always around you. Lunch in the city street restaurant before going on a bike trip over the forest or in front of swimming in the sea.
Many thousand years ago a huge layer of ice covered Norway. The glacier was sown in the lakes, at the bottom of the rivers and deepened the ripple valleys, which stretched towards the sea. The glacier came and retreated 5, 10 or perhaps even 20 times before finally retreat 14,000 years ago. In memory of himself, the glacier left the deep valleys that filled the sea, and magnificent fjords that many consider the soul of Norway.
Vikings, among others, founded their settlements here and used fjords and small bays as the main routes of communication during their hiking. Today, fjords are more famous for their impressive landscapes than Vikings. Their uniqueness is that people still live here. Nowadays, there are highly at the top on the hills, you can find the active farms, idiotically joined the slopes of the mountains.
Fjords are available throughout the Norwegian coastline - from Oslo-Fjord to Varanger Fjord. Each of them is beautiful. Still, the most famous fjords on the whole world are located in the west of Norway. Some of the largest and most powerful waterfalls are also in this part of Norway. They are formed at the edges of the rocks, high above your head and cascades are broken into the emerald green water of fjords. Equally highly located the rock & laqucertic chair & Raquo (Prekestolen) - a mountain shelf, towering 600 meters above Lyusefjord in Rogaland.
Norway is an elongated and narrow country with the coast, which is as beautiful, surprisingly and diverse, as the rest of its territory. Wherever you are, the sea is always near you. Not surprising, therefore, the Norwegians are so experienced and skillful navigators. Sea for a long time was the only way that connects the coastal areas of Norway - with its stretched on many thousands of kilometers by the coastline.

The only organizer and performer of this nightmare was 32-year-old Norwegian Anders Bering Braivik, the leaving from a prosperous and secured family who has not caused no suspicion from the Norwegian authorities to the Norwegian authorities. In any case, the Norwegian police after the incident said that Breivik did not in radical groups under the supervision of the authorities.

The name of Anders Breivika has practically become nominative, as in his time the name of the maniac Andrei Chikatilo. From now on, single killers in different countries of the world began to refer to "Breiviki", adding the name of the place where the next tragedy occurred.

Showing political activity in his youth, Breivik evolved from an ordinary supporter of traditional right-wing parties to the extreme radical, calling for armed struggle against Marxists, Muslims, migrants, homosexuals and other groups, which, in his opinion, destroy traditional Europe.

The ideological substantiation of Breivik's actions was his more than 1500-page manifesto "2083: Declaration of Independent Europe". According to Breivik, it was by 2083, when 400 years from the day of the Vienna battle, who stopped the penetration of Muslims to Europe, "The Third Wave of Jihad will be thrown away, and Culturmäxist hegemony will crush in the ruins."

The first step towards this Anders Breivik was intended to commit personally.

"I finished…"

This time was spent on the purchase of weapons, as well as to create a homemade explosive device of high power. The future terrorist visited about 20 countries to buy weapons illegally, but in the end it turned out to be more difficult than arming on legal grounds - in the end, Breivik had legally acquired a self-loading carbine and a gun in Norway. To acquire the components of the explosive device, the terrorist registered a firm for the cultivation of vegetables, which allowed him to legally buy fertilizers who became components of the bomb.

On the eve of the explosion, Breivik ordered an elite prostitute to "remove stress" on the house, and in the morning of July 22, he visited the church, praying for the success of the enterprise.

July 22 at 15:25 Breivika, stupid by 500 kilograms of homemade explosives, flew to the air in the government quarter Oslo, having carried out the lives of eight people. More than 200 people were injured.

So far, the authorities have shuffled the explosion area, trying to understand what happened, Breivik on the ferry moved to the island of Utina, where the youth camp worked for the Socialist Norwegian Workers' Party. In the camp, by the time there were about 650 boys and girls. Reaching the island, Breivik, dressed in a policeman, announced that he arrived from Oslo to carry out security briefing due to just what happened.

There were no fear and suspicions again the arrival, and after some time several dozen people gathered around him. After that, Breivik opened fire on them.

There were no security representatives on the island at that time, so all those present for more than an hour before the arrival of the special forces detachment were in the full power of an armed terrorist. Breivik during this time killed 67 people and wounded more than two people, two more people drowned, trying to escape.

Breivik was not going to fight with special forces. Immediately when police officers appeared, the terrorist folded the weapon, stating: "I finished ..."

21 years old with unlimited extension

When the first shock passed, the question arose in Norway: what, in fact, do with break?

The maximum measure of punishment in the country was that, according to many, for the killer, 77 people are completely insufficient. However, to rewrite the laws "under Breivik" - on August 24, 2012, the court recognized him guilty and sentenced to 21 years imprisonment with a possible extension of the term for another five years, if he was recognized as dangerous for society, the number of long-term extensions is not limited. That is, in fact, the judicial authorities of Norway found a loophole to "close" the terrorist for life.

However, the court turned out not so much the triumph of justice, how much the triumph of Anders Breivika.

He confessed to the murder in court, but refused to consider them a crime. The trial Breivik used to allecently declare his views, and he managed to fully implement this idea.

The prosecutor's office on the court sought recognition of Breivik insanely, while the terrorist himself insisted on what was fully conscious. At the permissibility of the client insisted and lawyer Breivika.

As a strange, at first glance, the behavior of the parties during the process was explained by the nuances of the legislation - if Breivik will be recognized as sane, then he will have a chance to enter freedom, while in the status of a psychically ill, he can be in isolation for life.

But there is another reason that forced the Norwegian authorities desperately seek the recognition of terrorist in the wrong.

The murderer murderer is convenient from a political point of view, its actions do not require analysis and conclusions.

But the sane armed radical who grew up in the most prosperous country is a problem that speaks that there is a serious inner crisis in the Norwegian society.

Is Europe "Breivik 2.0" waiting for Europe?

The fact that the policy of multiculturalism went into a dead end, says not only Breivik, but also quite serious and respectable European politicians.

When the streets of German cities fill the Muslims-coated to the head to the heads, for whom Sharia's norms above the state laws of the country in which they live when young people from Arab countries declare whole areas of the cities of the Islamic Territory, it will inevitably cause rejection and opposition from At least part of the indigenous population.

Effective methods for overcoming this crisis in Europe were not found, and the problem every year is becoming more acute and sharper.

Some believed that the Breivik terrorist attacks would cause a splash of radical sentiment, as the terrorist himself hoped, and their rejection.

And indeed, in the first months, the right parties of Europe, even those who hurried to dismissed from the actions of Breivik, felt a serious outflow of the electorate.

The outflow, however, did not last long. Shock passed, and problems remained. As a result, the influence of right forces in Europe began to grow again. And it is possible that somewhere in Europe is now growing up a new single terrorist, inspired by an example of the "senior comrade".

Europe still remains unarmed both in front of Islamic fundamentalism and in front of the extreme radicalism of "indigenous Europeans".

Torture butter and gym

As before Anders, Breivika, then he would not name "the martyr for the idea." By killing 77 people, the Norwegian terrorist enjoys all the benefits that the state offers prisoners. Moreover, special conditions have been created for the "state criminal number one".

In the prison "Ila" for him, a whole wing was specially converted. At the disposal of a three-room longeon chamber of a single room of 24 meters, consisting of a bedroom, a cabinet and gym. He is allowed walking in the courtyard and correspondence. Nevertheless, almost from the first day in prison, the terrorist requires improved conditions, calling the current "sadist".

Indeed, isn't the sadism when the oil that you bring, smears badly on bread? Isn't the sadism that Breivik wanted to establish? Is not a mockery when the prisoner deprive the possibilities of communicating with like-minded Nazis?

However, Breivik's whims today cares only him, and even the leadership of the prison, to which the terrorist delivers a lot of headaches.

By the third anniversary of the tragedy, the Norwegians carry live flowers to commemorative signs in honor of the victims of the terrorist attacks and convince each other that the Norwegian society has become more coencent.

Activists of the Youth Wing of the Norwegian Workers Party launched in the sky over the island of Utia 69 balloons - by the number of those who died here three years ago. "We want to show Braivik - we do not pass, you did not win. We will continue our business, "the young people said the Norwegian media.

However, the summer camp in which the tragedy occurred is now being held elsewhere. Activists say that perhaps the camp is back in a year - if his organizers have enough moral forces to accept a similar solution.