How to relax in the Alps and what resorts worth visiting. Alpine Mountains

The Alps are one of the major international centers for tourism, mountaineering and skiing. Mountains are stretched for more than 1000 kilometers, the most famous of all vertices of the world. Alps are located on the territory of eight countries. They are divided into three zones:

Western.

Central.

Eastern.

The Western part belongs to the French Alps and has a length of 333 km. This part of the Alpes is known for the Mont Blanc Mountain. It is considered the highest in the Alps and has a height of 4810 meters.

The central part is located in Switzerland, and the eastern c. The third zone of the Alps is considered the most popular among tourists. Since there are located famous mountain hunches of Hannibal and Suvorov. Also alpine countries are:

Slovenia.

1. Liechtenstein.

The age of the cold kingdom of the mountains is measured by hundreds of millions of years. Alpine regions microclimate depends on:

1. Provisions.

   Wind directions.

A significant majority of tourists come here, due to ski resorts. Winter presents basically snowfall and low temperatures. In the summer there are quite hot days in the Alps. Resorts in summer are popular with cyclists, a couple of planyrists, climbers. These mountains are excellent in any guise and indifferent will not leave any wish to visit them.

The best resorts in the Alps

Austrian Skiing Winter Ski Resort the best choice for newbies. There are also resorts created for kid skiing with safe parks. The most famous ski resorts in the country, the region of Tyrol is considered.

Mayrhofen.

Mayrhofen - Resort, mostly popular place to relax. Fifty kilometers from Tyrol, is one of the most elite resorts Alps - Kitzbühel. Just here, the most impressive stage of the world skiing cup is held annually. In the summer, there is an international tournament for large tennis.

Many beautiful resorts are located in the south of Austria - Carinthia. Mostly in demand, the resort of Lavaltal and is no less popular Bad - Kleinkirhain. Sunny and scenic places with warm, thermal pools are suitable for excellent holiday with kids.

The symbol - Mountain Mountain - 4810 meters. There is a mountain, on the border with Italy. At the foot of Montblan are the most elegant and sophisticated resorts of France.

Meet

Mezhev - Beautiful and Aristocratic fashion resort. Beautiful fabulous atmosphere The town with medieval houses is suitable for connoisseurs of luxurious. Chamonix is \u200b\u200bperhaps the most famous resort city in France, which is more than two hundred years. This resort is suitable for both children who first have stuck on skis and professionals of skiing.

Kursavel

Kurskhavel is a luxury resort for wealthy guests. Best, well-groomed riding tracks, hotels with excellent top service.

The painting of the local nature and excursions are worth visiting Switzerland resorts. In addition, Switzerland also takes registered guests: millionaires, show business stars, models, actors, that when choosing a resort for many becomes a decisive factor.

Zermat.

Zermat - the resort is located in the south of the country near the Matterhorn Mountain. Newbies in skiing there is no place, the resort is calculated on professionals. Terraces and steep descents mainly for extreme and expert rides.

St. - Moritz

St. Moritz - Rest here will satisfy even the most demanding tourist and the athlete of any level. One of the very expensive and prestigious resorts of the country.

Davos

Davos - the resort is therapeutic with prestigious world-class clinics. Davos is one of best places For snowboard lovers. Skiers of any level will feel comfortable here.

Bavaria

The best resorts of the country are located in the region - Bavaria. In comparison, for example, German resorts differ in Switzerland predominantly affordable price. Also a holiday for tourists, holidaymakers family and for beginners, thanks to a variety of gentle descents and simple trails.

Garmisch - Panthenkirchen

Garmisch - Panthenkirchen is the best ski complex. Impressive infrastructure of different class, set ski schools, Including for children.

Italy is famous for the famous hospitality and beaches, there are amazing resorts for tourists and in the winter season. Alpine Italian resorts This is a good infrastructure, high-qualityly equipped slopes and routes.

Picture de-Ampezzo

The painting de-ampeszo is an alpine city in the list of UNESCO, it is a showcase of Italian fashion and tourism. Impressive landscapes, upscale hotels, excellent routes, both for beginners and professionals, very high prices.

Alps - the very high mountains Western Europe - occupy part of France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia.

A complex system of ridges and arrays, stretching convex to the northwest Arc from Mediterranean Sea to the middleunay plain. Length is about 1,200 kilometers (according to the inner edge of the arc about 750 kilometers). Width up to 260 kilometers. The transverse valley between the Lake of the Lake and Lake Como is divided into higher Western Alps (height of up to 4807 meters, Mount Mont Blanc) and lower and widely eastern Alps (up to 4049 meters, Mount Berdin).

In the Alps - the origins of the Rhine, Rhines, by, Adige, the right tributaries of the Danube. Numerous lakes of glacial and tectonic-glacial origin (Bodenskoye, Geneva, Como, Lago Maggiore and others).

Well expressed high-rise lower landscapes. To the height of 800 meters, the climate is moderately warm, on southern slopes - Mediterranean, many vineyards, gardens, fields, Mediterranean shrubs and broad-sized forests. At an altitude of 800-1800 meters, the climate is moderate, wet; Wide forests from oak and beech upstairs are gradually replaced by coniferous. To the height of 2200-2300 meters, climate is subalpic, cold, with a long running snow. Shrubs and highly harvested meadows prevail; Summer pastures. Above, up to the border of eternal snow - an alpine belt with a cold climate, the predominance of low-red spontaneous alpine meadows, most of the year covered with snow. Even above - a nival belt with glaciers, snowflakes, stony slopes.

The Alps - the area of \u200b\u200binternational mountaineering, tourism, skiing.

Maintenance ski resorts: Meeting (France), Chamonix (France), Courchevel (France), Zermatt (Switzerland), Grindelwald (Switzerland), St. Moritz (Switzerland), Davos (Switzerland), Lech (Austria), St. Anton (Austria), Kitzbühel (Austria), Seefeld (Austria), Cortina d'Ampezzo (Italy), Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany).

Photo Alps Mountains:

Where are on the map:

Our service will help you find out. geographical coordinates (latitude and longitude) and height over
sea \u200b\u200blevel of any place in the Alps or any other point on geographic map. World.

Search for geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) at.
If you want to know GPS coordinatesany building in the Alps
You need to enter the search field (specify the ADRES) address of this place and click on the button.
search (found on the GPS map coordinates), a marker will appear on the geographical map that will indicate
You have a location according to your search query and you will receive the geographic coordinates of the point.
On the world map (latitude and longitude) in decimal degrees and height above sea level in meters.

DD - Means (decimal degrees).
You can find a place on the geographical map of the world on DD (decimal degrees), if you already have
Geographic GPS coordinates in DD decimal degrees, then enter them into the appropriate
Fields (latitude and longitude) and click on the search button (location), on the geographic map of the world
You will see the marker and its position will fit your GPS coordinates in DD decimal degrees.

DMS means (degrees, minutes, seconds).
You can find a place on the geographical map of the world by DMS (degrees, minutes, seconds), if you already have
there are geographic GPS coordinates in DMS degrees, minutes, seconds, then enter them into the appropriate
Fields (latitude and longitude) Specify the sides of the light for (latitude N or S) and for (longitude e or w)
and click on the search button (search for space), on the geographic map of the world you will see a marker and its position
It will correspond to your GPS coordinates in DMS degrees, minutes, seconds.

If you need to learn geographic GPS coordinates of any point on the world map Click to the left button.
computer mouse in the desired place on the geographic map of the world and you will get
Geographic GPS coordinates (latitude and longitude) of this place, height
Above the sea level in meters, as well as the detailed address of this point on the world map.

If you like our GPS coordinate definition service and you consider it useful
For people, please share a link with friends to our service!

1. the main
2. Mountain systems
3. Alps

Alps

Description of the Alps Mountain System

Location of the Alps mountain system on the world map

(The boundaries of the mining system are approximate) Alps - the highest and extended mountain Ridge Among systems, entirely lying in Europe. Wherein Caucasian Mountains Above, and Ural - extension, but they are also lying in Asia.

The Alps are a complex system of ridges and arrays, stretching convex to the north-west Arc from the Ligurian Sea to the middlenunay lowland.

Where are the Alps? Coordinates, map and photo.

The Alps are located on the territory of 8 countries: France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. The total length of the Alpine arc is about 1,200 km (according to the inner edge of the arc about 750 km), width up to 260 km. Samoa high vertex The Alps is Mont Blanc Mount with 4810 meters above sea level, located on the border of France and Italy. In total, about 100 vertices-four fours are concentrated in the Alps.

Alpine Mountains - One of the main European cities.

Where are the Alps: interesting facts about the mountains

Not only fans come here. mountain Ski.but also those who want to enjoy clean air and healing waters from local thermal sources. Eight european countrieswhere Alpine reefs and arches are located, first participate in the creation of attractive conditions for tourists.

How to make a program for visiting the Alpine Mountains so that you can see all the interesting things for short vacation?

Iitoria in the mountains

Snow covered and surrounded by fog the tops of the alpine mountains Gave the name of the mountainous area.

It is assumed that it comes from the Latin word "Albus" ("white").

Age Alpine Mountains It is impossible to determine the feature.

From 34 to 23 million years ago, a tectonic clash occurred, which caused the appearance of the longest European mountain region. Length of alpine mountains It is 1200 kilometers.

Over the years, the Alps have been an inevitable natural barrier.

They limited the movement of trade and military expeditions. Local residents avoided lifting on more high heightSince they could meet avalanches, storms and frosts.

The study of the Alpine Mountains began only in the second half of the XVIII century.

Enthusiast scientists studied the flora, fauna, glaciers and the geology of the ridge. At the same time, the term "mountaineering" was born, which at that time meant walking on the slopes without special equipment. In 1786, he was first conquered the highest alpine mountain - Mont Blanc.

The history of the Alps as a tourist center refers to the XIX century.

Then the rich people came to mountain hotels in order to enjoy unusual species and swim from the water of thermal sources. End of XIX. Over the centuries, the popularity has begun to use winter sports. In the Alpine Mountains there are ice rink and ski championships.

The mountainous mountains were at the place of the first winter Olympic Games and remain the most popular.

Developed infrastructure suitable weather And the presence of modern sports facilities always offered places in the Alps for the Winter Olympic Games.

Today, the mountainous area is one of the world's largest tourist centers. Every year more than 100 million people visit these places. Nature of alpine mountains Not only attracts lovers of extreme sports.

Fresh air, healing properties of sources and a unique local culture provide a constant flow of tourists at any time of the year.

Attractions in the Alps

Most tourists go to the Alpine Mountains to admire unique species, try their hand at the mountainside and swim in local resources.

But the Alpine region is a place where several European cultures are simultaneously found. There are interesting facilities with architectural, historical and religious value.

Prices for flights and tickets

In the immediate vicinity of the Alpine Mountains major airports.

Airlines sometimes organize flights to Bolzano (Italy) and Innsbruck (Austria), but these messages are seasonal. Most tourists prefer to book a ticket from one of the nearest major airports, and the rest of the route is removed by bus or train.

To the Alpine Mountains, is easier to get from international a facilities close to

1. Munich;
2. Milan;
3. Verona;
4. Innsbruck;
5. Salzburg;
6. Venice;
7. Vein;
8. Bolzano;
9. Bologna;
10. Klagenfurt;
11. Friedrichshafen;
12. Bergamo;
13. Brescia.

The most suitable routes for Russian tourists are Munich and Milan airportsports.

They are connected by S. regular flights With the largest cities of Russia. Depending on the distance from the selected Alpine settlement, the route from the airport may take from 1 to 2 hours.

Traveling from Munich to the popular ski region can be overtaken on the road: the city is associated with the Alps with three modern buses.

From Munich Airport to the Mountains, it is advisable to get to the S-Banh suburban line. In this case, you will be 40 minutes.

If you decide to visit the western part of the Alpine Mountains, your trip will be held at Milan airports or Verona.

Milan has good communication with Russian cities, but still need to get to the Alps through Verona. If you can find a direct flight to Romeo and Juliet, do not give up: Milan route will be comfortable. In both international Airports Milan Direct buses Milan are located at Milan Station, where you can buy a ticket to Verona.

A trip from Verona to Alpine places can be beaten by a car, traveling on a trip about two hours or by train.

Trains take place from 5.00 to 22.00, every half hour cured from the platform. The cost of tickets - from 10 euros, and on the road they will have to spend 1.5-2 hours.

Alps

Alps (Fr. Les Alpes, it. Die Alpen, T. Le Alpi, Slane. Alpe, from Lat. Montes Albes - White Mountains, it is also possible the name of Celtic origin of the Alb - high, or Alpa - elevation) - the highest mountain system of Western Europe, extends to the Arc from the coast of the Mediterranean Sea to the middle-danube lowland in the European countries of Austria, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Slovenia, France, Switzerland.

The length of the mining system is 1200 km, the width is 130-260 km, the height is up to 4807 m (Mont Blanc mountain). The arc is convex to the north-west with a transverse depression, within which Lake Bodenskoye and Como lie. There are western and eastern Alps.

Separation of the Alps

Western Alps consist of seaside, cat, Savoy, Bernovsky Alps. Them medium height 3.000-4.000 m. Separate vertices reach more than 4000 m:

Mont Blanc (the highest peak of Alps and Europe) 4.809 m,
Monte Rose 4.638 m,
Weisgorn 4.512 m and others.
For the Western Alps, the arcuate shape of the ridges was characterized well, sharp slopes asymmetry - internal steep, external gerier, a large development of glaciers.

In the Eastern Alps, the Berkin, the Retal, Dolomite and Country ridges are especially allocated, which extend in width.

The average height of the Eastern Alps 2.500-3.500 m, also a smaller number of glaciers.

In addition to the division into Western and Eastern, the Alps are also separated in the latitudinal direction: on the northern prevails - (limestone and sleds of the mountain), the central Alps - (crystal ridges) and the southern pre-foundes - (limestone and sandstones of the mountain).

The Alps were formed in a day of alpine folds.

The axial zone of the Alps is composed of crystalline and metamorphic rocks, along the periphery - flieshevis and moral formations. Deposits of iron, manganese, magnesite and polymetallic ores, stone salt (in the eastern Alps).

Also minor deposits of brown and stone coal. Alps have numerous source outputs mineral water Including warm, on the basis of which resorts were built (Badgad-Baden, Bad Vellau, Badgastein, Ishl, Rayhhengal, Ex-Lebin and others).

About 1,200 glaciers (with a total area of \u200b\u200bmore than 4000 km2). Many lakes of tectonic-glacial origin.

Where are the Alps?

The Alps have many comfortable passages - Mon-Seni, Saint-Bernard, Symplon, Saint-Gotard, Bernina, Brenner, Tauern. Through the Alps were laid tunnels: Symplike, Saint-Gotard and others.

The climate and the soil and vegetable cover of the Alps have a clearly manifested vertical zonality: up to 1200 m climate moderately warm, large-scale forests grow; from 1300 to 1700 m. Moderate climate, vegetation - coniferous forests; 1700-2300 m - subalpine zone; 2300-3200 M - Alpine zone with a moderately cold climate, above - the zone of eternal snow.

Highest peaks

4.809 m: Mont Blanc
4.478 m: Mattergorn, Apennine Alps
3.970 M: Eiger, Bern Alps
4.166 m: Jungfrau, Bern Alps
River

Rhine
Rona
By, the influx of the upper danube;
Lake

Geneva
Garda
Lago Maggiore
Bodenskoye
Glaciers (Glytera)

The line of eternal snow lies in the north at an altitude of 2.500 m, and in the south - 3.000-3.200 m.

The total area of \u200b\u200bmodern glaciation is 4140 km2. Glaciers in the Alps OK. 1200, the largest - Alechsky in the Berne Alps area of \u200b\u200b169 km2. From the glaciers take the beginning of the river: Ron, Rhine, Adi-Ja, Inn, Drava, etc.

About 1,200 gutters (largest alech);

Main rail and road roads

Mon-Seni, Symplon, Saint-Gotard, Arlberg, Brenner, Zemmering;

tourism, winter sports, mountaineering.

Geography of Italy

Map of Italy Topographic map Italy Italian cities and towns photography from space.

South Italy and Sicily on the map 1849 p. Italy (Italia) is a state in the south of Europe, in the Mediterranean. More

Western Alps

Western Alps, part of the Alps mountain system.

Located to the west of the line, passing from the Lake of the Lake North to Lake Como south, within Italy, France and Switzerland. Western Alps - most likely

Kotane Alps

Monte Visa Kota Alps (FR. Alpes Cottiennes T. Cozie) - Mountains, part of the Western Alps in France and Italy. Kota Alps are separated from the Primorsky Alps (in the south) Pallet Larsk (Maddalena), Read more

Graysian Alps

Grand Alps Grand Alps (FR.

Alpes Grees (Graies), t. Alpi Graie Mountains, part of the Western Alps in France (Savoy), Italy (Piedmont and Valle-Daeast) and Switzerland (West Canton Vale). More

Lepontta Alps

Lepontinously Alps (Italian Alpi Lepontine Mountains, part of the Western Alps on the territory of Switzerland (canthone shaft, Ticino and Graubünden) and Italy (Piedmont).

Lepontinously Alps are separated from the Berne Alps (more

Eastern Alps

Eastern Alps, part of the Alps mountain system. East of the line passing through the Alps from the Lake of the Lake in the north along the valleys of Rane River and the rear Rhine to Pozlugen, the year of Liro and the world to the lake-seeker, our website is designed for those who want to receive knowledge.
There are still so many interesting things in our world, places, thoughts, bright ideas that you need to know!

Where are the Alps?

Alpine Mountains

Coordinates, map and photo.

Alps are in Central Europe
and are located in the territories of South Austria, Northern Italy, the southern half of Switzerland and the eastern outskirts of France.

On the map below the Alps are highlighted in a less dark color than adjacent plains. To see the snow-covered Alps ridges, switch the map to the "satellite" mode in its upper corner.

Coordinates:
46.5082512 Northern latitude
10.8489056 Eastern longitude

Alps on an interactive mapwhich can be controlled:

Alps List: Mountains

And do not forget to subscribe to the most interesting public vkontakte!

fix / add

© 2013-2018 Site interesting places where-is.rf

Before you, a detailed map of the Alps, indicating the names of the streets in Russian and house numbers. You can easily pave the route, moving the map in all directions with a mouse or click on the arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale by using the scale with the "+" icons and "-" located on the map on the right. The easiest way to adjust the image size, rotating the mouse wheel.

In which country is the city of Alps

Alps is located in Spain. It's wonderful beautiful city, with its own history and traditions. Alps coordinates: northern latitude and east longitude (show on the big map).

Virtual Walk

Interactive Card. Alps with attractions and other tourist objects - an indispensable assistant in independent journey. For example, in the Map mode, the icon of which is in the upper left corner, you can see the city plan as well detailed map road roads With track numbers. You can also see marked on the map railway stations and airports of the city. Next, you see the "Satellite" button. Turning on the satellite mode, you consider the terrain, and increasing the image, you can study the city very detailed (thanks satellite cards From Google Maps).

Transfer the "little man" from the right lower corner of the map to any city street, and you can make a virtual walk through the Alps. Movement direction Adjust with arrows that will appear in the center of the screen. Turning the mouse wheel, you can bring closer or remove the image.

Alps or Alpine Mountains - The highest and extended mountain range among systems, entirely lying in Europe.

The snowy mountain range of the Alpine Mountains forms a massive barrier between North and Southern Europe.

Alpine countries

Some of the highest peaks of the Alpine Mountains are located in Germany, France and Italy, but most of them are within three Alpine countries: Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Austria. The ice and rocks of the vertices are replaced by green alpine pastures, bloomed in the summer of bright dissemination. They descend to the swords of valleys and deep lakes.

Melting snow of the Alpine Mountains feed on the largest rivers of Western Europe: Rhine, Ron, the software and System Inn Danube.

Switzerland - A small country, divided into cantons. Here you can hear four languages: French, German, Italian and English. Although Switzerland has little natural resources, not counting hydropower, it has become a rich country due to the production of hours and accurate instruments. This is the center of banking and tourism. Impressive mountain landscapes with lakes, waterfalls and colorful villages in winter attract athletes, and in the summer - vacationers. Switzerland is a neutral country not participating in European wars since 1815.

Capital - Geneva - headquarters of many international organizations, including the International Red Cross and World Health Organization.

East of Switzerland is Liechtenstein - a tiny German-speaking state that could preserve independence from larger neighbors. This is a monarchy, but the laws take the chosen government. She has close ties with Switzerland and uses Swiss franc as its currency.

Pass and tunnels in the Alps

Throw through the Alps was always very problematic and dangerous.

Now the roads to the south pass through the deep tunnels cut down in the rocks.

• Simplonian tunnel between Switzerland and Italy, the world's longest railway tunnel, was opened in 1922. Its length is 19.8 km.
• Saint-Gotard Tunnel (16.4 km long), built in 1980, keeps the record of the longest car tunnel.

The Alps are the highest and extended mountain range among systems, entirely lying in Europe. At the same time, the Caucasian Mountains are higher, and the Ural - extension, but they also lie in Asia. The Alps are a complex system of ridges and arrays, stretching convex to the north-west Arc from the Ligurian Sea to the middlenunay lowland. The Alps are located on the territory of 8 countries: France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. The total length of the Alpine arc is about 1,200 km (according to the inner edge of the arc about 750 km), width up to 260 km. The highest peak of the Alps is Mount Mont Blanc with a height of 4810 meters above sea level, located on the border of France and Italy. In total, about 100 vertices-four fours are concentrated in the Alps. The Alps are the International Center for Mountaineering, Ski Sports and Tourism. Tourism in the Alps began to actively develop in the XX century and received a big impetus after the end of World War II, becoming one of the main directions at the end of the century.

Five eight countries (Switzerland, France, Italy, Austria and Germany) were hostesses of the Winter Olympic Games, which were held in alpine facilities. Despite the active development of tourism, in the Alpine region there is still a distinctive traditional culture, including agriculture, woodworking and cheeseing.
Due to the location in the center of Western Europe, the Alps are one of the most studied. mountain Systems. Many concepts are named Alps, in particular, the Alpine climatic belt, the Alpine Folding Day, the Alpine Type of Relief, Alpine Meadows, Mountaineering.

Unanimously taken opinion on the origin of the name Alps does not exist.
According to one of the versions, the Latin word Alpes, which was formed from Albus (white), was used in the first century BC, to designate the mountains covered with snow. Another assumption suggests that the name happened from Al or Ar words, which meant a high-mountainous terrain. Alpe word in modern French and Italian means Mountain peakAs well as Alp in German.
The word ALPEIS, or ALPES, was used to designate high mountains and mountain arrays by scientists Ancient Greece and ancient Byzantium. In particular, the procopies of Caesarian, the Byzantine writer of the VI century, calls the Alps and Pyrenees in his writings with one name, Geminas Alpeis. Other mountains were called similar names ( Carpathian mountains - Basternikae Alpes). In constant form, this word has been preserved in modern Greek - άλπεις (alpeis).
In Celtic, the word Alpes was also present, which the Celts called all the high mountains. Next, it was transformed into English Alps. Presumably, it fell from the Roman Empire to the Celts.

Geography

Alps - Important Climmate of Europe. To the north and west of them there are territories with temperate climates, south - subtropical Mediterranean landscapes. Precipitation on the windward Western and Northwestern slopes 1500 - 2000 mm, in places up to 4000 mm per year. In the Alps are origins large rivers (Rhine, Rona, By, Adige, Right Troops Danube), as well as numerous lakes of glacial and tectonic-glacial origin (Bodenskoye, Geneva, Como, Lago Maggiore and others).
Well expressed high-rise lower landscapes. To the height of 800 meters, the climate is moderately warm, on southern slopes - Mediterranean, many vineyards, gardens, fields, Mediterranean shrubs and broad-sized forests. At an altitude of 800 - 1800 meters, the climate is moderate, humid; Wide forests from oak and beech upstairs are gradually replaced by coniferous. To the height of 2200 - 2,200 meters, the climate is cold, with a long running snow (the so-called subalpic belt). Shrubs and highly harvested meadows, summer pastures prevail. Above, to the border of eternal snow - the so-called alpine belt with a cold climate, the predominance of low-alpine alpine meadows, most of the year covered with snow. Even above - a nival belt with glaciers, snowflakes, stony slopes.

Climate

North and West from the Alps are located with temperate climates, south - subtropical Mediterranean landscapes. The climate of various Alpine regions depends on the height, position and direction of the wind. In the summer of the Alps there are hot days that change cold evenings. In the morning in the mountains, it is usually sunny, clouds run after lunch. Winter brings frequent snowfall and long periods of low temperature. The climate on the north side of the Alps is colder and wet, and on the southern opposite - warmer and land. average temperature July - below +14 ° C, January - up to -15 ° C. It drops 1000 mm of precipitation per year. The snow holds on the plains from one to six months a year. For most of the winter in the valleys hold fogs. For the Alps, local winds are characteristic. The most important of them is warm and dry fenms, which is formed as a result of the descent of air masses in mountain slopes and their compression, is accompanied by adiabatic heating. This significantly increases the local temperature, which leads to a sharp melting of snow and frequent avalanches, which represents a threat to the lives of people and can cut entire mountain areas from the outside world. At the same time, the FIRE creates conditions for agriculture on much larger absolute altitudesthan in those places where it does not happen.
The climate and soil-vegetation cover Alps have a clearly detected vertical zonality. The Alps are divided into five climatic belts, each of which is distinguished by the type of environment. Climate, vegetable and animal world Have differences in different climatic belts Alps. Zone mountain Massiva Above 3000 meters are called a nival zone. This area that has a cold climate is constantly covered with perennial snow. Therefore, there is practically no vegetation in the nival zone.
Alpine meadows lie at an altitude of 2000 to 3000 meters. This zone is less cold than the nival zone. For alpine meadows, specific, low, vegetation, as well as vegetation, which forms "herbal pillows" is characterized. It brings the type of ecosystems with the tundra, thanks to which the Alpine meadows are also called "mountain tundra".
Just below the Alpine zone there is a subalpic belt, at a height from 1500 to 2000 meters. Fir forests grow in the subalpine zone, the ambient temperature is slowly rising. The temperature in the subalpine belt rises in summer to the maximum up to +24 ° C in hot sunny days, and usually does not reach +16 ° C. Frosts are possible at any time of the year.
At an altitude of 1000 to 1500 meters there is a moderate zone. Millions of oak trees grow in this zone. Also here are engaged in agriculture.
Below 1000 meters - lowland characterized by a large variety of vegetation. The village is also located in the lowland, since the temperature regime is suitable for the vital activity of people and animals.

Flora Alps

In the areas of the Alpine Mountains, 13,000 species of plants were revealed by scientists. Alpine plants are grouped by habitat and soil type, which can be limestone (limestone) or not lime. Plants live in various ranges natural conditions: from meadows, swamps, forests (deciduous and coniferous) and districts not affected by the scree and avalanches, to rocks and ridges. Due to the presence of high resistance diversity and specificity of the Alpine flora, mainly depends on the height above sea level. In the Alps there are a variety of biotopes - meadows, which are covered with bright colors in valleys and alpine areas with modest vegetation. Coniferous trees grow to a height of 2400 meters above sea level. Above 3200 meters, dwarf trees are still found. One of the most famous mountain plants is a glacial buttercup, which is a record holder among plants and is found to a height of 4,200 meters. Small groups of plants are found at an altitude of 2800 meters. Many of them, for example, fornet and the resor, have a special pillow-shaped form that protects them from herbal animals living at these heights, and moisture loss. Thus, young shoots are also protected from wind and frost. Famous edelweiss is covered with a layer of white hairs that hold warmly well.

Fauna Alps

The Alps are the habitat for 30,000 species of animals. All mammals live in the Alps yearly, however, some of them fall into the hibernation. Only some species of birds remain in the mountains throughout the year. Separate types of birds living in the Alps have perfectly adapted to this rather non-microgenic medium. For example, a snowy reel (Oenanthe Deserti) builds a socket in the cracks of the rocks, over the border of the forest, and its food (seeds and insects) is looking for on the mountain slopes. Alpine Graculus (Pyrrocorax Graculus) also nests on the rocks, significantly higher than the border of the forest. In winter, alpine daws form large flocks and gather around tourist bases and stations, where they feed mainly by waste. Special way is preparing for the winter cediculture (Nucifraga CaryocataCtes). In the autumn, this bird makes seeds and nuts that bursts into the ground. Before the beginning of winter, the cediculturation collects more than 100 thousand seeds, which hides at about 25 thousand caches. Thanks to his amazing memory, the cedigra is most of their caches finds in winter under the layer of snow whose thickness can be more than one meter. Seeds from storeroom cede also feeds his chicks.
Saving fauna is provided with national Parkslocated on the territory of the Alps.

Tourism

The Alps - the area of \u200b\u200binternational mountaineering, skiing and tourism. The Alps are popular as in summer and in winter as a place for tourism and sports. Skiing, Snowboard, Sanya riding, Walking on snowshoes, skiing tours are available in most regions from December to April. In the summer, the Alps are popular with tourists, cyclists, paragliding, climbers, while many Alpine lakes attract swimmers, yachtsmen and surficists. Lowline regions I. big cities Alps are well connected by highways and high-speed roads, but above, mountain passes and automobile tracks May be dangerous even in the summer. Many mountain passes are closed in winter. The development of tourism contributes to a large number of airports on all Alps, as well as a good railway communication with all neighboring countries. The Alps usually visits more than 50 million tourists annually.

Information

• Countries: France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Monaco
• Education period: Mesoza
• Area: 190 000 km²
• Length: 1 200 km
• Width: up to 260 km
• Highest top: Mont Blanc
• Highest point: 4810 M.

A source. wikipedia.org.