The highest mountains in the world by continent. Descriptions of the seven highest peaks in the world by parts of the world
The map shows the largest mountain systems in the world - ten on land and ten on the ocean floor. Their length is given with an accuracy of 100 km.
Higher accuracy would hardly be justified, since the mountains almost never end abruptly, but gradually turn into a plain; only for mountains directly approaching the sea with their ends can the extent be measured with greater accuracy (for example, the Pyrenees). In large mountain systems, consisting of many parallel ridges, the measurement result will depend on which of the ridges to measure.
The belonging of individual mountain ranges to one or another mountain system is not always clearly defined: to attribute, for example, Mugodzhary to the Urals or not? In our table, the length of the Urals is given without the Mugodzhars, but it is possible to solve in another way.
On the land
At the bottom of the ocean
The question of independence can also apply to very large mountain systems.
So, many not without reason perceive the Cordillera mountain belt as a single entity, including the Cordillera South America- Andes. True, the main part of the Cordilleras of North America was formed in the Hercynian era of folding (Late Paleozoic) and in the Cimmerian (Mesozoic), and South America - in the Alpine (Cenozoic); but one glance at the physical map is enough to see a single mountain system along Pacific coast all over America.
Another difficult question: should we single out as independent mountains that are part of another, larger system, also marked on the schematic map? The following table (it is compiled according to the Geographical Encyclopedic Dictionary) and the schematic map show the Rocky Mountains that are part of the Cordillera system of North America, but this decision is not indisputable.
It is easy to see that there is no connection between the length of the mountain systems and their height. Nine of the ten highest peaks in the world are concentrated in the Himalayas, which occupy a modest eighth place in length on land, and one more (by the way, the second in absolute mark after Chomolungma) is in the Karakorum, which did not enter the top ten at all: it is four times shorter than the Urals, occupying the last place in our table.
The fourth in length is the Great Dividing Range in Australia, and its height is more than three times less than the height of the Tien Shan, which occupies the seventh place.
The heights are not given in the table of underwater mountain systems: the depths of the highest points do not in any way characterize the height of the mountains above their foot - oceanic troughs; some peaks of the underwater ridges come to the surface, representing the islands (Iceland) and the mountains on them (Hekla in Iceland, the Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii).
The longest mountain structures on the ocean floor are dominated by those belonging to the global mid-ocean ridge system.
And here the problem of dividing the system of mid-oceanic ridges into parts is manifested with even greater clarity.
Do we have the right to single out the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, African-Antarctic, West Indian and Arabian-Indian ridges as independent, if all of them, being a continuation of each other, constitute a single system with a length of 25 thousand km, that is, significantly more than from pole to pole?
But even being divided into parts, as is done in the table, the underwater mountain systems are noticeably longer than the continental ones.
If the continental and seamounts are summarized in a general table, then the Transantarctic Mountains, which are in third place among the continental mountain systems, go to tenth place.
Thus, even in such a seemingly simple matter as identifying the ten largest mountain systems in length, there can be many controversial issues.
Himalayan ridge
A linearly elongated raised relief, with clearly delineated slopes, is called a ridge.
The size, length and shape of the ridge is determined by both its rocks and the era of its origin and history of development. The highest points of the ridge, in turn, form its crest. All large mountain ranges, as a rule, have branches, the so-called spurs. They are usually much smaller than the main ridge.
The most high ridge in the world is considered the Main Himalayan Range - the third step of the Himalayas.
It also includes the highest mountain in the world - Chomolungma. Its height is 8848 m, although recent measurements carried out with the help of modern equipment, carried out by the Italian geologist A. Desio, indicate that the height of this mountain peak is already 8 km 872.5 m.
It stretches from the Hindu Kush mountain system (separating India and Afghanistan) to the Dang-la ranges located in China.
It is worth noting that its average height is 5.5 - 6 km above sea level. And in a relatively small area, located between the rivers Arun and Sutlej, 8 out of 10 Himalayan mountains are concentrated, the height of which is more than 8000 m.
Himalayan Ridge Facts
The passes that lead through the Great Himalayan Range are on average 4.8 km high, but some of them may be higher than 6 km.
The greatest width of the third step of the Himalayas is about 70-90 km in the section between Sutlej and Indus. In the same place Main ridge branches into 2 parts - the Northern Range and the Western Himalayas.
Typically, mountain ranges serve as a watershed dividing the basins of lakes, rivers, seas and even oceans.
But the largest mountain range in the world is an exception. Not only did this ridge not split Indian Ocean, through it in various places flow like the most large rivers Tibet - Brahmaputra and Indus, and their tributaries - Setlej, Gandak, Arun and Gogra.
The fact is that these rivers flowed here even before the Himalayas were formed. As the rocks rose, the rivers formed gorges in them. That is why the Main Himalayan ridge is not integral along its entire length, but, as it were, consists of huge pieces, sometimes called the links of the Himalayan ridge.
Svetlana Shevchenko, Samogo.Net
Physical map of the world allows you to see the topography of the earth's surface and the location of the main continents. The physical map gives a general idea of the location of the seas, oceans, complex reliefs and heights in different parts of the planet. On the physical world map, you can see mountains, plains, and systems of reefs and peaks.
Maps of the physical world are often used in schools in the study of geography, as they are essential for understanding basic natural features different parts of the world.
Physical map of the world in Russian - relief
PHYSICAL WORLD MAP shows the surface of the Earth. The surface of the earth's surface has all the natural resources and wealth of mankind.
The configuration of the earth's surface predetermines the entire course of human history. Changing the boundaries of the continents, pulling a different direction of the main mountainous areas and change the direction of the river, remove either a bay or a strait, and the whole history of mankind would have been otherwise.
? “That the surface of the Earth The concept of surface has the same meaning as the term of the geographic envelope and put forward the concept of the biosphere ... the surface area of the Earth's Geochemistry. - a three-dimensional and geographical envelope of a unique biosphere, emphasized the exceptional importance of living organisms of geography. The geographic envelope ends when the living thing is over. "
Physical map of the Earth's hemisphere in Russian
Physical map of the world in English from National Geographic
Physical map of the world in Russian
Good physical map of the world in English
Physical map of the world in Ukrainian
Physical map of the Earth in English
Detailed physical map of the Earth with main streams
Physical World Map with Country Borders - Physical World Map with Borders
Map of the geological regions of the Earth - Geological map of the regions of the world
Physical map of the world with ice and clouds - physical map of the world with ice and clouds
Physical map of the Earth - Physical map of the Earth
Physical map of the world - physical map of the world
The great importance of the structure of the continents for the fate of mankind is undeniable.
The difference between the eastern and western hemispheres disappeared 500 years ago from the travels of the Spanish and Portuguese to America. Prior to this connection, the peoples of both peninsulas existed primarily in the North Pacific.
The global penetration of the northern continents into the Arctic has long prevented a path around their northern coasts.
The nearest convergence of three major oceans in three inland waters created their potential connection between natural (Malaccan straits) or artificial (Suez Canal, Panama Canal). The mountain range and the location of the predetermined movement of nations. The vast plains lead to the unification of people under one government, which will significantly reduce space, contributing to the perpetuation of a state of fragmentation.
America's discovery of rivers, lakes and mountains led to the birth of the Indian nation, which, due to its isolation, could not refrain from Europeans.
The sea, continents, mountain ranges and rivers are natural boundaries between countries and peoples (F. Fatzel, 1909).
The tallest mountain ranges in the world and the highest mountain ranges on the continents
Mountains occupy a third of the land area. The mountains are different: from low, overgrown with forests and more like hills, to magnificent mountain ranges. Below are the tallest mountain systems in the world and their highest high peaks.
The highest mountain range in Eurasia
The highest mountain range of the continent of Eurasia is located in Asia, in the territory of several countries, in the Himalayas.
The area occupied by the Himalayas is about 650 thousand square kilometers.
The Himalayas are also the highest mountain range in the world. "Good" the height of its peaks is 6 km, and this is the highest peak in the Himalayas (and the whole world too) - Mount Chomolungma, or, in other words, Everest. The height of Everest has been tested by dozens of ascents of desperate climbers and is 8848 meters.
Highest mountain range in Europe
The highest mountain in Europe, Mont Blanc, is located in the Alps.
Its height is 4807 meters. The Alps are the most studied by the human mountain system, regardless of what climbers call mountain peaks.
The reefs and arches of the Alps are an arc that is about 1200 kilometers long, and the inner side is 750 kilometers, and its width is about 260 kilometers.
Highest mountain range in Africa
The highest mountain range in Africa is the East African plateau.
In addition to being part of this system also the highest peak in Africa, Kilimanjaro, a volcano (5895 meters), Victoria Falls is also the largest continent in the East African Plateau region, and is the source of the most big river in the world.
Highest mountain range in North America
The highest mountain range of the continent of North America is called the Cordillera.
This mountain system stretches along the tread along the west coast North America, its length is about 7000 kilometers, and its width is up to 1600 kilometers. The highest mountain is the Cordillera peak - McKinley, its height is 6193 meters.
Highest mountain range in South America
Most high mountains South America - Andi. Their average height is 4 km, and the highest peak in the Andes is Mount Aconcagua.
The height of Aconcagua is 6962 meters.
Highest mountain range in Australia
In Australia, the highest mountain range is the 400 km mountains of the Australian Alps.
The highest mountain in Australia - the peak of Kosciusz is part of this plateau. The height of the Kosciuszko peak is relatively low - 2228 kilometers.
Highest mountain range in Antarctica
There are mountains in Antarctica and they are called the Land of Ellsworth.
The highest peak of this mass is called Vinson, its height is 5140 meters.
More interesting geographic information
Physical map of the world allows you to see the relief of the earth's surface and the location of the main continents. The physical map gives a general idea of the location of the seas, oceans, difficult terrain and elevation changes in different parts of the planet. On the physical map of the world, you can clearly see the mountains, plains and systems of ridges and overheads. Physical maps of the world are widely used in schools in the study of geography, as they are basic for understanding the main natural features of various parts of the world.
Physical map of the world in Russian - relief
PHYSICAL WORLD MAP displays the surface of the Earth. The space of the earth's surface contains everything Natural resources and the wealth of mankind. The configuration of the earth's surface predetermines the entire course of human history. Change the boundaries of the continents, stretch the direction of the main mountain ranges differently, change the direction of rivers, remove this or that strait or bay, and the whole history of mankind will become different.
“What is the surface of the Earth? The concept of a surface has the same meaning as the concept of a geographic envelope and the concept of a biosphere proposed by geochemists ... The earth's surface is three-dimensional, and taking the geographic envelope of the unambiguous biosphere, we emphasize the paramount importance of living matter for geography. The geographic envelope ends where living matter ends. "
Physical map of the hemispheres of the Earth in Russian
Physical map of the world in English from National Geographic
Physical map of the world in Russian
Good physical map of the world in English
Physical map of the world in Ukrainian
Physical map of the Earth in English
Detailed physical map of the Earth with major currents
Physical world map with state borders
Geological map of the world "s regions
A physical map of the world with the ice and clouds
Physical map of the Earth
Physical map of the world - A physical map of the world
The great importance of the structure of continents for the fate of mankind is indisputable. The chasm between the eastern and western hemispheres disappeared only 500 years ago since the time of the travels of the Spanish and Portuguese to America. Prior to this, ties between the peoples of both hemispheres existed mainly only in the North Pacific Ocean.
The deep penetration of the northern continents into the Arctic made routes around their northern shores inaccessible for a long time. Close convergence of the three major oceans in the area of three Mediterranean seas created the possibility of their connection with each other naturally (Strait of Malacca) or artificially (Suez Canal, Panama Canal). The chains of mountains and their location predetermined the movement of peoples. Vast plains led to the unification of people under one state will, strongly dissected areas contributed to the preservation of state fragmentation.
The dismemberment of America by rivers, lakes and mountains led to the formation of Indian peoples, who, due to their isolation, could not resist the Europeans. Seas, continents, mountain ranges and rivers form natural boundaries between countries and peoples (F. Fatzel, 1909).
The mountains are above all silence.
It is there that it seems to me easier to relax and hear yourself. Their thoughts, their desires, and not those that the city imposes on us.
Mountains are tiredness in a parking lot. Pleasant fatigue from a good transition and a backpack. Our body is designed to move, not sit all day.
The mountains are songs of the wind in your ears and clouds under your feet.
Mountains are waterfalls, bonfires and caves. The first ones are good for contemplation and liberation from excess dirt, in every sense. The latter give warmth, primal joy, delicious food and settle on you with a unique smell. Caves, on the other hand, give a different world, a different feeling of oneself.
When I call people on a hike for the first time, I remember a moment from the American film Pretty Woman with Richard Gere and Julia Roberts. When they come to the opera, the hero says, “There are two types of people in the world: some fall in love with opera from the very first time and enjoy it all their lives, and the second may not like it, later they may learn to appreciate opera and understand it well, but they will probably never be able to love ”.
At the very least, to understand your type of person regarding hiking, you should go to the mountains.
What are the main mountain systems in the world? Two great interactive maps will help you understand this issue:
I would suggest starting with organized trip to the mountains without spending the night for one day with physical activity. These are offered at all resorts of the South Coast... Further, it is worth leaving the city with a tent and a sleeping bag to Orlovshchina or Obukhovka.
Well, if you accumulate enough fearlessness, determination and thirst for new sensations, then welcome to our hikes, it is better to start from the Crimea. I love and appreciate femininity and sensitivity in women, so I try to select moderate loads during transitions. Which are favorable both for the physical body of the girl - they strengthen, and for the psyche - they give self-confidence, the joy of overcoming, refresh the worldview, etc.
Why, at least once in your life, you should decide to go to hiking trip into the mountains?
There is a popular belief that hiking trips to the mountains is the lot of low-income citizens who do not have enough funds for a more comfortable vacation. There is also an opinion that hikes are for super-trained athletes, and for an ordinary person, especially a girl, it will be extremely difficult physically on a hike and, therefore, little pleasure.
I cannot say that these opinions are completely devoid of foundation. But my experience says that this is not entirely true. And what would you, friends, say to those doubters who have never been in a mountain hike in their life? Why and for what purpose, in your opinion, is it worth trying?
I would also advise everyone, if possible, to gain experience in hiking in the mountains. At least for a day, with a civilized excursion. But it is a special joy to fall asleep and wake up with nature, to meet the sun in the morning, to observe the movement of fogs and clouds, to discover “new” birds, plants, and landscapes. Find within yourself the enthusiasm, strength, vigor and joy dissolved in the mountain air. Surprise yourself, looking at the peaks that have already been passed. To do this, you need to go hiking!
The formation of mountains on Earth takes millions of years. They arise from the collisions of huge tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.
Today we will get acquainted with the highest mountains on 6 continents and see how they look against the background of the highest mountain peaks in the world - "eight-thousanders", whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters.
How many continents are there on Earth? It is sometimes believed that Europe and Asia are 2 different continents, although they are one continent:
Before starting our story about the tallest mountains on the 6 continents, let's take a look at a general diagram of the tallest peaks on Earth.
"Eight-thousanders"- this is the common name for the 14 highest mountain peaks in the world, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters. They are all in Asia. The conquest of all 14 "eight-thousanders" of the planet - the conquest of the "Crown of the Earth" - is a great achievement in high-altitude mountaineering. As of July 2012, only 30 climbers managed to do this. (Clickable, 2010 × 810 px):
North America - Mount McKinley, 6,194 m
This is the highest two-headed mountain in North America, named after the 25th President of the United States. Located in Alaska.
Indigenous peoples called this peak "Denali", which means "great", and during the period of Russian colonization of Alaska it was simply called - Big Mountain.
Mount McKinley, view from Denali National Park:
The first ascent to the main peak of McKinley took place on June 7, 1913. There are 5 large glaciers on the slopes of the mountain.
South America - Mount Aconcagua, 6,962 m
it highest point The American continent, South America, and the western and southern hemispheres. Belong to the longest mountain range in the world - the Andes.
The mountain is located in Argentina and in the Quechua language means "Stone Guard". Aconcagua is the largest extinct volcano on our planet.
In mountaineering, Aconcagua is considered technically easy mountain if climbing the northern slope.
The first recorded ascent of the mountain was in 1897.
Europe - Mount Elbrus, 5 642 m
This stratovolcano in the Caucasus is the highest peak in Russia. Considering that the border between Europe and Asia is ambiguous, Elbrus is often called the highest European mountain peak. (Clickable, 2500 × 663 px):
Elbrus is a two-headed volcano with a saddle. The western peak has a height of 5 642 m, the eastern one - 5 621 m. The last eruption dates back to 50 AD.
In those days, the eruptions of Elbrus probably resembled the eruptions of modern Vesuvius, but were more powerful. At the beginning of the eruption, powerful clouds of vapors and gases, saturated with black ash, rose from the craters of the volcano, covering the entire sky, turning day into night. The earth shook from powerful aftershocks.
Nowadays, both peaks of Elbrus are covered with eternal snow and ice. On the slopes of Elbrus, 23 glaciers diverge in different directions. The average speed of movement of glaciers is about 0.5 meters per day.
The first successful ascent to one of the peaks of Elbrus was made in 1829. The average annual death toll during the ascent of Elbrus is 15-30 people. (Clickable, 1650 × 630 px):
Everest (Chomolungma) is the top of our world! The first 8000m peak and the highest mountain on Earth.
The mountain is located in the Himalayas in the Mahalangur-Himal ridge, with the South peak (8760 m) lying on the border of Nepal, and the North (main) peak (8848 m) located in China.
Everest has the shape of a triangular pyramid. At the top of Chomolungma there are strong winds blowing at a speed of up to 200 km / h, and the air temperature at night drops to -60 Celsius.
The first ascent to the summit of Everest took place in 1953. Since the first ascent to the summit until 2011, more than 200 people have died on the slopes of Everest. Now the ascent to the summit takes about 2 months - with acclimatization and the installation of camps.
View from space:
Climbing Mount Everest is not only extremely dangerous, but also expensive: the cost of climbing as part of specialized groups is up to 65 thousand US dollars, and the only one permission to climb, issued by the government of Nepal, costs 10 thousand dollars.
Australia and Oceania - Mount Punchak Jaya, 4884 m
The highest peak in Australia and Oceania, which is located on the island New Guinea... She is on the Australian plate and is the most high mountain in the world, located on an island.
The mountain was discovered in 1623 by the Dutch explorer Jan Carstens, who saw the glacier at the top from afar. Therefore, the mountain is sometimes called the Pyramid of Carstens.
The first ascent of Punchak-Jaya took place only in 1962. The name of the mountain from the Indonesian language translates roughly as "Pobeda Peak".
These are the highest mountains in Antarctica. About existence mountain range became known only in 1957. Since the mountains were discovered American planes, later they were named Massif Vinson, in honor of the famous American politician Carl Vinson.
View of Vinson Massif from space:
It is the highest point in Africa, a huge dormant volcano with two well-defined peaks in northeastern Tanzania. The mountain has had no documented eruptions, but local legends speak of volcanic activity 150-200 years ago.
The higher one is Kibo Peak, an almost regular cone with powerful glaciation.
The name comes from the Swahili language and supposedly means "the mountain that sparkles."
The snow cap that has covered the top of the mountain for 11,000 years since the last Ice Age is rapidly melting. Over the past 100 years, the volume of snow and ice has decreased by more than 80%. It is believed that this is not caused by a change in temperature, but by a decrease in the amount of snowfall.
The highest peak in Africa was first conquered by the German traveler Hans Meyer in 1889.
Ecology
The highest peaks are at the peak of the highest mountains on the seven continents. They are known to climbers as " Seven peaks", which was first conquered by Richard Bass on April 30, 1985.
Here are a few interesting facts about the highest points in all parts of the world.
Highest mountain peaks
The other day the program Google Maps' Street View invited everyone to enjoy the view of the highest peaks in the world, offering interactive galleries of the highest mountains on Earth.
Maps include panoramic view on 4 out of 7 peaks: Everest in the Himalayas in Asia, Kilimanjaro in Africa, Elbrus in Europe and Aconcagua in South America.
You can climb these peaks virtually without jeopardizing the heights and natural difficulties that climbers face.
1. The highest peak in the world and Asia - Mount Everest (Chomolungma)
Mount Everest height
8848 meters away
Mount Everest, coordinates:
27.9880 degrees North and 86.9252 degrees East (27 ° 59 "17" N, 86 ° 55 "31" E)
Where is Mount Everest located?
Mount Everest or Chomolungma is highest mountain on earth, which is located in the area Mahalangur-Himal in the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs along its top. The Everest massif includes the neighboring peaks Lhotse (8516 m), Nuptse (7861 m) and Changse (7543 m).
The tallest mountain in the world attracts many experienced climbers and amateurs from all over the world. While climbing the standard route is not technically a big problem, on Everest the biggest dangers are considered to be lack of oxygen, illness, weather and wind.
Other facts:
Mount Everest, which is also called Chomolungma from Tibetan it is translated as "Divine mother of snows" and from Nepali as "Mother of the Universe". The mountain is considered sacred for local residents... The name Everest was given in honor of the British, George Everest, who first measured the height of the highest mountain peak in the world.
Mount Everest annually rises by 3-6 mm and shifts northeast by 7 cm.
- First ascent of Everest committed New Zealander Edmund Hillary(Edmund Hillary) and the Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay(Tenzing Norgay) as part of the British expedition on May 29, 1953.
The largest expedition to climb Mount Everest consisted of 410 people who were part of the 1975 Chinese team.
- The safest year on Everest was 1993, when 129 people reached the top, and 8 died. The most tragic year became 1996, when 98 people conquered the summit, and 15 people died (8 of them died on May 11).
The Nepalese Sherpa Appa is the person who most climbed Everest. He set the record, climbing 21 times from 1990 to 2011.
2. The highest peak in South America - Mount Aconcagua
Aconcagua height
6,959 meters
Aconcagua Geographic coordinates
32.6556 degrees South and 70.0158 West (32 ° 39 "12.35" S 70 ° 00 "39.9" W)
Where is Mount Aconcagua
Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the American continent, located in mountain system Andes in the province Mendoza in Argentina. Also this highest peak in both the western and southern hemispheres.
The mountain is part Aconcagua National Park... It consists of a series of glaciers, the most famous of which is the Polish Glacier in the northeast, a frequent climbing route.
Other facts:
- The name "Aconcagua" probably means from the Araucanian language "on the other side of the Aconcagua river" or from the Quechua language "Stone guard".
In terms of mountaineering, Aconcagua is easy mountain for climbing if heading along the northern route, which does not require ropes, pitons and other equipment.
- Conquered first Aconcagua British Edward Fitzgerald(Edward FitzGerald) in 1897.
10-year-old is the youngest climber to reach the summit of Aconcagua Matthew Monitz(Matthew Moniz) December 16, 2008. Oldest - 87 years old Scott Lewis(Scott Lewis) in 2007.
3. The highest mountain in North America - Mount McKinley
McKinley Height
6194 meters away
McKinley Geographic coordinates
63.0694 degrees North, 151.0027 degrees West (63 ° 4 "10" N, 151 ° 0 "26" W)
Where is Mount McKinley
Mount McKinley is located in Alaska in National park Denali and is the highest peak in the United States and North America, and the third most outstanding peak in the world after Mount Everest and Aconcagua.
Other facts:
Mount McKinley used to be the highest peak in Russia until Alaska was sold to the United States.
The locals call her "Denali" (translated from the Athabaskan language "Great"), and the Russians who inhabited Alaska simply " Big mountain". Later it was renamed" McKinley "in honor of US President William McKinley.
- The first to conquer McKinley became American climbers led by Hudson Stuck(Hudson Stuck) and Harry Carstens(Harry Karstens) June 7, 1913.
Best climbing period - from May to July... Due to its far north latitude, it has lower atmospheric pressure and less oxygen at the summit than other high mountains in the world.
4. The highest peak in Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro height
5895 meters away
Kilimanjaro Geographic coordinates
3.066 degrees South and 37.3591 degrees East (3 ° 4 "0" S, 37 ° 21 "33" E)
Where is Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro is highest mountain in Africa and is in Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania. This volcano consists of three volcanic cones: Kiba, Mavenzi and Shira. Kilimanjaro is a huge stratovolcano that began to form a million years ago when lava erupted in the Rift Valley area.
Two peaks: Mawenzi and Shira are extinct volcanoes, while the highest, Kibo, is sleeping volcano that could erupt again. The last major eruption occurred 360,000 years ago, and activity was recorded just 200 years ago.
Other facts:
There are several versions explaining origin of "Kilimanjaro"... According to one theory, the name comes from the Swahili word "Kilima" ("mountain") and the Kichagga word "Njaro" ("whiteness"). According to another version, Kilimanjaro is the European origin of the phrase kichagga, which means "we did not climb it."
Since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost more than 85 percent of its snow. According to scientists in 20 years all the snow of Kilimanjaro will melt.
- First ascent was committed by a German explorer Hans Meyer(Hans Meyer) and an Austrian climber Ludwig Purtsheller(Ludwig Purtscheller) 3rd attempt October 6, 1889
- About 40,000 people try to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro every year.
7-year-old is the youngest climber to climb Kilimanjaro Keats Boyd(Keats Boyd) who climbed on January 21, 2008.
5. The highest peak in Europe (and Russia) - Mount Elbrus
The height of Mount Elbrus
5642 meters
Geographic coordinates of Mount Elbrus
43.3550 degrees North, 42.4392 East (43 ° 21 "11" N, 42 ° 26 "13" E)
Where is Mount Elbrus located?
Mount Elbrus is an extinct volcano located in the western part Caucasus mountains on the border of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in Russia. The summit of Elbrus is the highest in Russia, Europe and the western part of Asia... The western peak reaches 5642 m, and the eastern one is 5621 m.
Other facts:
- The name "Elbrus" comes from the Iranian word "Albors", which means "high mountain". It is also called Ming tau ("eternal mountain"), Yalbuz ("mane of snow") and Oshkhamaho ("mountain of happiness")
Elbrus is covered with a permanent ice sheet, which supports 22 glaciers, which in turn feed the Baksan, Kuban and Malka rivers.
Elbrus located in a moving tectonic area and deep under extinct volcano there is molten magma.
- First ascent on east peak Elbrus was committed on July 10, 1829 Hilar Kachirov, who was a member of the expedition of the Russian general G.A. Emmanuel, and to the west (which is about 40 m higher) - in 1874 by an English expedition led F. Crawford Grove(F. Crauford Grove).
From 1959 to 1976, it was built here cable car , which lifts visitors to a height of 3750 meters.
A year on Elbrus about 15-30 people die mainly due to poorly organized attempts to conquer the top
1997 SUV Land rover defender climbed to the top of Elbrus, setting a Guinness world record.
6. The highest peak in Antarctica - Vinson Massif
Vinson array height
4892 meters
Geographic coordinates of Vinson Massif
78.5254 degrees South and 85.6171 degrees West (78 ° 31 "31.74" S, 85 ° 37 "1.73" W)
Vinson Massif on the map
Vinson Massif is the highest mountain in Antarctica and is located on the Sentinel Ridge in the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif, approximately 21 km long and 13 km wide, is located 1200 km from the South Pole.
Other facts
The highest peak is Vinson Peak, named after Carl Vinson- a member of the United States Congress. For the first time they learned about the Vinson massif in 1958, and first ascent was committed in 1966.
In 2001, the first expedition climbed to the summit through Eastern route and the height of the summit was measured using GPS.
More 1400 people tried to conquer Vinson Peak.
7. The highest peak in Australia and Oceania - Mount Punchak Jaya
Punchak-Jaya height
4884 meters
Geographic coordinates of Punchak Jaya
4.0833 degrees South 137.183 degrees East (4 ° 5 "0" S, 137 ° 11 "0" E)
Where is Punchak-Jaya
Punchak Jaya or Carstens pyramid is the highest peak of Mount Carstens in the western part of Papua province in Indonesia.
This mountain is highest in Indonesia, on the island of New Guinea, in Oceania (on the Australian plate), the highest mountain on the island, and the highest point between the Himalayas and the Andes.
The highest peak on the Australian continent is Mount Kostsyushko, the height of which is 2228 meters.
Other facts:
When Indonesia began to rule the province in 1963, the summit was renamed Summit Sukarno in honor of the President of Indonesia. Later it was renamed Punchak-Jaya. The word "Puncak" from Indonesian means "mountain or peak", and "Jaya" is translated as "victory".
The top of Punchak-Jaya conquered for the first time in 1962 Austrian climbers led Heinrich Garrer(Heinrich Harrer) and three other members of the expedition.
Access to the top requires government approval. The mountain was closed to tourists and climbers from 1995 to 2005. Since 2006, access has been possible through various travel agencies.
Punchak Jaya is considered one of the hardest ascents... He has the highest technical rating, but not the greatest physical demands.
