The highest mountain peaks in the world (12 peaks of the planet). Highest mountains in the world by continent
Most high mountains world names have different, but at the same time they can be called briefly - Seven Peaks is a term that appeared in 1985 at the suggestion of Richard Bass (the man who first conquered all seven peaks) and united the seven highest peaks on each continent. This association is not equal to the rating of the highest mountains in the world, most of which are located in Nepal. This list is made up of mountains, each of which is the highest on its continent.
The highest peak in North America is located in Alaska and is the center of Denali National Park. The top of Mount McKinley is 6194 meters from the ground. This mountain is the third in the world in terms of topographic position, it was overtaken only by Everest and Aconcagua. And if you take into account the ratio of the base to the peak, then McKinley is the highest mountain in the world. The mountain got its name in honor of the American president, and the Indian name - Denali - means "great".
Part of the Andes and with a height of 6959 meters, Mount Aconcagua is considered the highest peak South America... The mountain is located in the Argentine province of Mendoza and is 15 km away from the border with Chile. The name of the mountain comes from the words in the language of the Quechua people "stone guard".
Europe - Mount Elbrus (Russia)
Elbrus is an inactive volcano with a height of 5642 meters, which is located in Caucasus mountains ah on the border of Russia and Georgia.
Elbrus has several other names, the most romantic of which is translated from Adyghe and Kabardino-Circassian means "mountain that brings happiness."
Asia - Mount Everest (Nepal / China)
The highest mountain in the world, Everest, is located exactly on the border of Nepal and China. Everest is part of the Himalayas - the highest mountain range in the world. It is here that the highest mountains in the world are located. The height of Everest is 8848 meters. Everest attracts all climbers in the world and this is understandable. Technically, Everest routes are not very difficult, but they add problems such as altitude sickness, strong winds and disgusting weather... The name Everest is English - in honor of the head of the geodetic service, who first told the European community about this peak. The mountain has the Tibetan name Chomolungma (the divine mother of life) and the equivalent Nepalese Sagarmatha (mother of the gods).
The highest mountain on the African continent is an extinct volcano, the highest point of which is 5895 meters distant from sea level. Moreover, Kilimanjaro has three peaks, two of which are extinguished, and the third may well wake up. Kilimanjaro erupted 360,000 years ago, but volcanic activity at Kibo Peak (the highest of the three) was seen 200 years ago, suggesting that the volcano is potentially active. In Swahili, the name Kilimanjaro means "sparkling mountain".
The highest point of Oceania is also the tallest mountain in the world and is located on the island. Punchak Jaya is located in the west of the island New Guinea... The height of Punchak-Jaya Mountain, which is also called simply Jaya or Karstenza Pyramid, is 4884 meters. The name of the mountain in Indonesian means "mountain of victory".
Antarctica - Mount Vinson
The seventh of the highest mountains in the world got its name in honor of Carl Vinson, an American eminent politician. The Vinson Massif is part of the Ellsworth Mountains and has a highest point 4892 meters from sea level.
Seven mountains, each of which is unique in its origin and beauty, beckon climbers from all over the world. The climbers who have conquered the Seven Peaks are united in an informal community.
The schematic map shows the largest in length mountain systems the world - ten on land and ten on the bottom of the ocean. Their length is given with an accuracy of 100 km.
Higher accuracy would hardly be justified, since the mountains almost never end abruptly, but gradually turn into a plain; only for mountains directly approaching the sea with their ends can the extent be measured with greater accuracy (for example, the Pyrenees). In large mountain systems, consisting of many parallel ridges, the measurement result will depend on which of the ridges to measure.
The belonging of individual mountain ranges to certain mountain systems is not always clearly defined: to attribute, for example, the Mugodzhary to the Urals or not? In our table, the length of the Urals is given without the Mugodzhars, but it is possible to solve in another way.
On the land
At the bottom of the ocean
The question of independence can also apply to very large mountain systems.
So, many not without reason perceive the Cordillera mountain belt as a single entity, including the Cordillera of South America - the Andes. True, the main part of the Cordilleras of North America was formed in the Hercynian era of folding (Late Paleozoic) and in the Cimmerian (Mesozoic), and South America - in the Alpine (Cenozoic); but one glance at the physical map is enough to see a single mountain system along Pacific coast all over America.
Another difficult question: should we single out as independent mountains that are part of another, larger system, also marked on the schematic map? The following table (it is compiled according to the Geographical Encyclopedic Dictionary) and the schematic map show the Rocky Mountains that are part of the Cordillera system of North America, but this decision is not indisputable.
It is easy to see that there is no connection between the length of the mountain systems and their height. Nine of the ten highest peaks in the world are concentrated in the Himalayas, which occupy a modest eighth place in length on land, and one more (by the way, the second in absolute mark after Chomolungma) is in the Karakorum, which did not enter the top ten at all: it is four times shorter than the Urals, occupying the last place in our table.
The fourth in length is the Great Dividing Range in Australia, and its height is more than three times less than the height of the Tien Shan, which occupies the seventh place.
The heights are not given in the table of underwater mountain systems: the depths of the highest points do not in any way characterize the height of the mountains above their foothills - oceanic depressions; some peaks of the underwater ridges come to the surface, representing the islands (Iceland) and the mountains on them (Hekla in Iceland, the Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii).
The longest mountain structures on the ocean floor are dominated by those belonging to the global mid-ocean ridge system.
And here the problem of dividing the system of mid-oceanic ridges into parts is manifested with even greater clarity.
Do we have the right to single out the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, African-Antarctic, West Indian and Arabian-Indian ridges as independent, if all of them, being a continuation of each other, constitute a single system with a length of 25 thousand km, that is, significantly more than from pole to pole?
But even being divided into parts, as is done in the table, the underwater mountain systems are noticeably longer than the continental ones.
If the continental and seamounts are summarized in a general table, then the Transantarctic Mountains, which are in third place among the continental mountain systems, go to tenth place.
Thus, even in such a seemingly simple matter as identifying the ten largest mountain systems in length, there can be many controversial issues.
Himalayan ridge
A linearly elongated raised relief, with clearly delineated slopes, is called a ridge.
The size, length and shape of the ridge is determined by both its rocks and the era of its origin and history of development. The highest points of the ridge, in turn, form its crest. All large mountain ranges, as a rule, have branches, the so-called spurs. They are usually much smaller than the main ridge.
The most high ridge in the world is considered the Main Himalayan Range - the third step of the Himalayas.
It also includes the highest mountain in the world - Chomolungma. Its height is 8848 m, although recent measurements carried out with the help of modern equipment, carried out by the Italian geologist A. Desio, indicate that the height of this mountain peak is already 8 km 872.5 m.
It stretches from the Hindu Kush mountain system (separating India and Afghanistan) to the Dang-la ranges located in China.
It is worth noting that its average height is 5.5 - 6 km above sea level. And in a relatively small area, located between the rivers Arun and Sutlej, 8 out of 10 Himalayan mountains are concentrated, the height of which is more than 8000 m.
Himalayan Ridge Facts
The passes that lead through the Great Himalayan Range are on average 4.8 km high, but some of them may be higher than 6 km.
The greatest width of the third step of the Himalayas is about 70-90 km in the section between Sutlej and Indus. In the same place Main ridge branches into 2 parts - the Northern Range and the Western Himalayas.
Typically, mountain ranges serve as a watershed dividing the basins of lakes, rivers, seas and even oceans.
But the largest mountain range in the world is an exception. Not only did this ridge not split Indian Ocean, through it in various places flow like the most large rivers Tibet - Brahmaputra and Indus, and their tributaries - Setlej, Gandak, Arun and Gogra.
The fact is that these rivers flowed here even before the Himalayas were formed. As the rocks rose, the rivers formed gorges in them. That is why the Main Himalayan ridge is not integral along its entire length, but, as it were, consists of huge pieces, sometimes called links of the Himalayan ridge.
Svetlana Shevchenko, Samogo.Net
Physical map of the world allows you to see the topography of the earth's surface and the location of the main continents. The physical map gives a general idea of the location of the seas, oceans, complex reliefs and heights in different parts of the planet. On the physical world map, you can see mountains, plains, and systems of reefs and peaks.
Maps of the physical world are often used in schools in the study of geography, as they are essential for understanding basic natural features different parts of the world.
Physical map of the world in Russian - relief
PHYSICAL WORLD MAP shows the surface of the Earth. The surface of the earth's surface has all natural resources and the wealth of humanity.
The configuration of the earth's surface predetermines the entire course of human history. Changing the boundaries of the continents, pulling a different direction of the main mountainous areas and change the direction of the river, remove either a bay or a strait, and the whole history of mankind would have been otherwise.
? “That the surface of the Earth The concept of surface has the same meaning as the term of the geographic envelope and put forward the concept of the biosphere ... the surface area of the Earth's Geochemistry. - a three-dimensional and geographic envelope of a unique biosphere, emphasized the exceptional importance of living organisms of geography. The geographic envelope ends when a living thing is over. "
Physical map of the Earth's hemisphere in Russian
Physical map of the world in English from National Geographic
Physical map of the world in Russian
Good physical map of the world in English
Physical map of the world in Ukrainian
Physical map of the Earth in English
Detailed physical map of the Earth with main streams
Physical World Map with Country Borders - Physical World Map with Borders
Map of the geological regions of the Earth - Geological map of the regions of the world
Physical map of the world with ice and clouds - physical map of the world with ice and clouds
Physical map of the Earth - Physical map of the Earth
Physical map of the world - physical map of the world
The great importance of the structure of the continents for the fate of mankind is undeniable.
The difference between the eastern and western hemispheres disappeared 500 years ago from the travels of the Spanish and Portuguese to America. Prior to this connection, the peoples of both peninsulas existed primarily in the North Pacific.
Global implementation northern continents to the Arctic has long since prevented a path around their northern shores.
The nearest convergence of three major oceans in three inland waters created their potential connection between natural (Malaccan straits) or artificial (Suez Canal, Panama Canal). The mountain range and the location of the predetermined movement of nations. The vast plains lead to the unification of people under one government, which will significantly reduce space, contributing to the perpetuation of a state of fragmentation.
America's discovery of rivers, lakes and mountains led to the birth of the Indian nation, which, due to its isolation, could not refrain from Europeans.
The sea, continents, mountain ranges and rivers are natural boundaries between countries and peoples (F. Fatzel, 1909).
The tallest mountain ranges in the world and the highest mountain ranges on the continents
Mountains occupy a third of the land area. The mountains are different: from low, overgrown with forests and more like hills, to magnificent mountain ranges. Below are the tallest mountain systems in the world and their highest peaks.
The highest mountain range in Eurasia
The highest mountain range of the continent of Eurasia is located in Asia, in the territory of several countries, in the Himalayas.
The area occupied by the Himalayas is about 650 thousand square kilometers.
The Himalayas are also the highest mountain range in the world. "Good" the height of its peaks is 6 km, and this is the highest peak in the Himalayas (and the whole world too) - Mount Chomolungma, or, in other words, Everest. The height of Everest has been tested by dozens of ascents of desperate climbers and is 8848 meters.
Highest mountain range in Europe
The highest mountain in Europe, Mont Blanc, is located in the Alps.
Its height is 4807 meters. The Alps are the most studied by the human mountain system, regardless of what climbers call mountain peaks.
The reefs and arches of the Alps are an arc that is about 1200 kilometers long, and the inner side is 750 kilometers, and its width is about 260 kilometers.
Highest mountain range in Africa
The highest mountain range in Africa is the East African plateau.
In addition to being part of this system also the highest peak in Africa, Kilimanjaro, a volcano (5895 meters), Victoria Falls is also the largest continent in the East African Plateau region, and is the source of the most big river in the world.
Highest mountain range in North America
The highest mountain range of the continent of North America is called the Cordillera.
This mountain system stretches along the tread along the west coast North America, its length is about 7000 kilometers, and its width is up to 1600 kilometers. The highest mountain is the Cordillera peak - McKinley, its height is 6193 meters.
Highest mountain range in South America
The highest mountains in South America are Andi. Their average height is 4 km, and the highest peak in the Andes is Mount Aconcagua.
The height of Aconcagua is 6962 meters.
Highest mountain range in Australia
In Australia, the highest mountain range is the 400 km mountains of the Australian Alps.
The highest mountain in Australia - the peak of Kosciusz is part of this plateau. The height of the Kosciuszko peak is relatively low - 2228 kilometers.
Highest mountain range in Antarctica
There are mountains in Antarctica and they are called the Land of Ellsworth.
The highest peak of this mass is called Vinson, its height is 5140 meters.
More interesting geographic information
Ecology
Highest peaks are at the peak of the highest mountains on seven continents. They are known to climbers as " Seven peaks", which was first conquered by Richard Bass on April 30, 1985.
Here are a few interesting facts about the highest points in all parts of the world.
Highest mountain peaks
The other day the program Google Maps' Street View invited everyone to enjoy the view of the highest peaks in the world, offering interactive galleries of the highest mountains on Earth.
Maps include panoramic view on 4 out of 7 peaks: Everest in the Himalayas in Asia, Kilimanjaro in Africa, Elbrus in Europe and Aconcagua in South America.
You can climb these peaks virtually without jeopardizing the heights and natural difficulties that climbers face.
1. The highest peak in the world and Asia - Mount Everest (Chomolungma)
Mount Everest height
8848 meters away
Mount Everest, coordinates:
27.9880 degrees North and 86.9252 degrees East (27 ° 59 "17" N, 86 ° 55 "31" E)
Where is Mount Everest located?
Mount Everest or Chomolungma is highest mountain on earth, which is located in the area Mahalangur-Himal in the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs along its top. The Everest massif includes the neighboring peaks Lhotse (8516 m), Nuptse (7861 m) and Changse (7543 m).
The tallest mountain in the world attracts many experienced climbers and amateurs from all over the world. While climbing the standard route is not technically a big problem, on Everest the biggest dangers are considered to be lack of oxygen, illness, weather and wind.
Other facts:
Mount Everest, which is also called Chomolungma from Tibetan it is translated as "Divine mother of snows" and from Nepali as "Mother of the Universe". The mountain is considered sacred for local residents... The name Everest was given in honor of the British, George Everest, who first measured the height of the highest mountain peak in the world.
Mount Everest annually rises by 3-6 mm and shifts northeast by 7 cm.
- First ascent of Everest committed New Zealander Edmund Hillary(Edmund Hillary) and the Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay(Tenzing Norgay) as part of the British expedition on May 29, 1953.
The largest expedition to climb Mount Everest consisted of 410 people who were part of the 1975 Chinese team.
- The safest year on Everest was 1993, when 129 people reached the top, and 8 died. The most tragic year became 1996, when 98 people conquered the summit, and 15 people died (8 of them died on May 11).
The Nepalese Sherpa Appa is the person who most climbed Everest. He set the record, climbing 21 times from 1990 to 2011.
2. The highest peak in South America - Mount Aconcagua
Aconcagua height
6,959 meters
Aconcagua Geographic coordinates
32.6556 degrees South and 70.0158 West (32 ° 39 "12.35" S 70 ° 00 "39.9" W)
Where is Mount Aconcagua
Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the American continent, located in the Andes mountain range in the province Mendoza in Argentina. Also this highest peak in both the western and southern hemispheres.
The mountain is part Aconcagua National Park... It consists of a series of glaciers, the most famous of which is the Polish Glacier in the northeast, a frequent climbing route.
Other facts:
- The name "Aconcagua" probably means from the Araucanian language "on the other side of the Aconcagua river" or from the Quechua language "Stone guard".
In terms of mountaineering, Aconcagua is easy mountain for climbing if heading along the northern route, which does not require ropes, pitons and other equipment.
- Conquered first Aconcagua British Edward Fitzgerald(Edward FitzGerald) in 1897.
10-year-old is the youngest climber to reach the summit of Aconcagua Matthew Monitz(Matthew Moniz) December 16, 2008. Oldest - 87 years old Scott Lewis(Scott Lewis) in 2007.
3. The highest mountain in North America - Mount McKinley
McKinley Height
6194 meters away
McKinley Geographic coordinates
63.0694 degrees North, 151.0027 degrees West (63 ° 4 "10" N, 151 ° 0 "26" W)
Where is Mount McKinley
Mount McKinley is located in Alaska in National park Denali and is the highest peak in the United States and North America, and the third most outstanding peak in the world after Mount Everest and Aconcagua.
Other facts:
Mount McKinley used to be the highest peak in Russia until Alaska was sold to the United States.
The locals call it "Denali" (translated from the Athabaskan language "Great"), and the Russians who inhabited Alaska simply "Big Mountain". Later it was renamed "McKinley" in honor of US President William McKinley.
- The first to conquer McKinley became American climbers led by Hudson Stuck(Hudson Stuck) and Harry Carstens(Harry Karstens) June 7, 1913.
Best climbing period - from May to July... Due to its far north latitude, it has lower atmospheric pressure and less oxygen at the summit than other high mountains in the world.
4. The highest peak in Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro height
5895 meters away
Kilimanjaro Geographic coordinates
3.066 degrees South and 37.3591 degrees East (3 ° 4 "0" S, 37 ° 21 "33" E)
Where is Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro is highest mountain in Africa and is in Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania. This volcano consists of three volcanic cones: Kiba, Mavenzi and Shira. Kilimanjaro is a huge stratovolcano that began to form a million years ago when lava erupted in the Rift Valley area.
Two peaks: Mawenzi and Shira are extinct volcanoes, while the highest - Kibo is sleeping volcano that could erupt again. The last major eruption occurred 360,000 years ago, and activity was recorded just 200 years ago.
Other facts:
There are several versions explaining origin of "Kilimanjaro"... According to one theory, the name comes from the Swahili word "Kilima" ("mountain") and the Kichagga word "Njaro" ("whiteness"). According to another version, Kilimanjaro is the European origin of the phrase kichagga, which means "we did not climb it."
Since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost more than 85 percent of its snow. According to scientists in 20 years all the snow on Kilimanjaro will melt.
- First ascent was committed by a German explorer Hans Meyer(Hans Meyer) and an Austrian climber Ludwig Purtsheller(Ludwig Purtscheller) 3rd attempt October 6, 1889
- About 40,000 people try to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro every year.
7-year-old is the youngest climber to climb Kilimanjaro Keats Boyd(Keats Boyd) who climbed on January 21, 2008.
5. The highest peak in Europe (and Russia) - Mount Elbrus
The height of Mount Elbrus
5642 meters
Geographic coordinates of Mount Elbrus
43.3550 degrees North, 42.4392 East (43 ° 21 "11" N, 42 ° 26 "13" E)
Where is Mount Elbrus located?
Mount Elbrus is an extinct volcano located in the western part of the Caucasus Mountains on the border of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in Russia. The summit of Elbrus is the highest in Russia, Europe and the western part of Asia... The western peak reaches 5642 m, and the eastern one is 5621 m.
Other facts:
- The name "Elbrus" comes from the Iranian word "Albors", which means "high mountain". It is also called Ming tau ("eternal mountain"), Yalbuz ("mane of snow") and Oshkhamaho ("mountain of happiness")
Elbrus is covered with a permanent ice sheet, which supports 22 glaciers, which in turn feed the Baksan, Kuban and Malka rivers.
Elbrus located in a moving tectonic area and deep under extinct volcano there is molten magma.
- First ascent on east peak Elbrus was committed on July 10, 1829 Hilar Kachirov, who was a member of the expedition of the Russian general G.A. Emmanuel, and to the west (which is about 40 m higher) - in 1874 by an English expedition led F. Crawford Grove(F. Crauford Grove).
From 1959 to 1976, it was built here cable car , which lifts visitors to a height of 3750 meters.
A year on Elbrus about 15-30 people die mainly due to poorly organized attempts to conquer the top
1997 SUV Land rover defender climbed to the top of Elbrus, setting a Guinness world record.
6. The highest peak in Antarctica - Vinson Massif
Vinson array height
4892 meters
Geographic coordinates of Vinson Massif
78.5254 degrees South and 85.6171 degrees West (78 ° 31 "31.74" S, 85 ° 37 "1.73" W)
Vinson Massif on the map
The Vinson Massif is the most high mountain Antarctica, which is located on the Sentinel Ridge in the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif, approximately 21 km long and 13 km wide, is located 1200 km from the South Pole.
Other facts
The highest peak is Vinson Peak, named after Carl Vinson- a member of the United States Congress. For the first time they learned about the Vinson massif in 1958, and first ascent was committed in 1966.
In 2001, the first expedition climbed to the summit through Eastern route and the height of the summit was measured using GPS.
More 1400 people tried to conquer Vinson Peak.
7. The highest peak in Australia and Oceania - Mount Punchak Jaya
Punchak-Jaya height
4884 meters
Geographic coordinates of Punchak Jaya
4.0833 degrees South 137.183 degrees East (4 ° 5 "0" S, 137 ° 11 "0" E)
Where is Punchak Jaya
Punchak Jaya or Carstens pyramid is the highest peak of Mount Carstens in the western part of Papua province in Indonesia.
This mountain is highest in Indonesia, on the island of New Guinea, in Oceania (on the Australian plate), the highest mountain on the island, and the highest point between the Himalayas and the Andes.
The highest peak on the Australian continent is Mount Kostsyushko, the height of which is 2228 meters.
Other facts:
When Indonesia began to rule the province in 1963, the summit was renamed Summit Sukarno in honor of the President of Indonesia. Later it was renamed Punchak-Jaya. The word "Puncak" from Indonesian means "mountain or peak", and "Jaya" is translated as "victory".
The top of Punchak-Jaya conquered for the first time in 1962 Austrian climbers led Heinrich Garrer(Heinrich Harrer) and three other members of the expedition.
Access to the top requires government approval. The mountain was closed to tourists and climbers from 1995 to 2005. Since 2006, access has been possible through various travel agencies.
Punchak Jaya is considered one of the hardest ascents... He has the highest technical rating, but not the greatest physical demands.
Everyone knows that the highest mountain is Everest. Can you name the second highest? Or at least three more from the TOP-10 list? And how many eight-thousanders in the world do you know? Answers under the cut ...
No. 10. Annapurna I (Himalayas) - 8091 meters
Annapurna I - the highest peak mountain range Annapurna. The height of the mountain is 8091 meters. Ranks tenth among all the peaks in the world. Also, this peak is considered the most dangerous - the mortality rate of climbers for all years of climbing is 32%, but in the period from 1990 to the present, the mortality rate has dropped to 17%.
The name Annapurna is translated from Sanskrit as "The Goddess of Fertility".
The summit was conquered for the first time in 1950 by French climbers Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal. Initially, they wanted to conquer Dhaulagiri, but found it unapproachable and went to Annapurna.
No. 9. Nangaparbat (Himalayas) - 8125 meters.
Nangaparbat is one of the most dangerous mountains for climbing among the eight-thousanders. The height of the Nangaparbat peak is 8125 meters.
Among Europeans, the peak was first noticed in the 19th century by Adolf Schlagintweit during his trip to Asia and made the first sketches.
In 1895, Albert Frederick Mummery, a British climber, made the first attempt to conquer the summit. But he died along with his guides.
Then several more attempts were made to conquer in 1932, 1934, 1937, 1939, 1950. But the first successful conquest took place in 1953, when Hermann Buhl, a member of the German-Austrian expedition led by K. Herligkoffer, ascended Nangaparbat.
Nangaparbat has a mountaineer mortality rate of 21%.
No. 8. Manaslu (Himalayas) - 8156 meters.
Manaslu (Kutang) is a mountain that is part of the Mansiri-Himal mountain range in Nepal.
In 1950, Tillman made the first reconnaissance of the mountain and noted that it was possible to climb it from the northeast side. And only 34 years later, after several unsuccessful attempts to conquer the summit, on January 12, 1984, Polish climbers Ryszard Gajewski and Maciej Berbeka first ascended main peak Manaslu, having conquered her.
The mortality rate among climbers on Manaslu is 16%.
No. 7. Dhaulagiri I (Himalayas) - 8167 meters.
Dhaulagiri I - highest point of the Dhaulagiri mountain range in the Himalayas. The height of the summit is 8167 meters.
From 1808 to 1832, Dhaulagiri I was considered the highest peak in the world. Climbers drew attention to it only in the 50s of the 20th century, and only the eighth expedition was able to conquer the summit. A team of the best climbers in Europe led by Max Eiselin conquered the summit on May 13, 1960.
Translated from Sanskrit, dhavala or dalala means "white", and giri means "mountain".
No. 6. Cho Oyu (Himalayas) - 8201 meters.
Cho-Oyu - the sixth highest Mountain peak in the world. Cho-Oyu height is 8201 m.
The first successful ascent was made in 1954 by an Austrian expedition, which included Herbert Tychy, Josef Yehler and Pazang Dawa Lama. For the first time, an attempt was made to conquer such a peak without oxygen masks and cylinders, and it was successful. With its success, the expedition opened a new page in the history of mountaineering.
To date, 15 different routes have been laid to the top of Cho-Oyu.
No. 5. Makalu (Himalayas) - 8485 meters.
Makalu is the fifth highest peak in the world. Located in the central Himalayas, on the border of Nepal with China (Tibet Autonomous Region).
The first attempts to climb began in the mid 50s of the 20th century. This can be explained by the fact that most of the expeditions wanted to conquer Chomolungma and Lhotse, while Makalu and other lesser-known neighboring peaks remained in the shadows.
The first successful expedition took place in 1955. French climbers led by Lionel Terray and Jean Cozy conquered the summit on May 15, 1955.
Makalu is one of the most difficult peaks to climb. Less than 30% of expeditions are successful.
To date, 17 different routes have been laid to the top of Makalu.
No. 4. Lhotse (Himalayas) - 8516 meters.
Lhotse is the fourth highest peak in the world, 8516 meters high. Located on the territory of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
The first successful ascent was made on May 18, 1956 by a Swiss expedition, which included Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger.
Of all attempts to climb Lhotse, only 25% were successful.
No. 3. Kanchenjunga (Himalayas) - 8586 meters.
Until 1852, Kanchenjunga was considered the highest peak in the world, but after calculations based on the data of the 1849 expedition, it was proved that the highest mountain is Everest.
At all the tops of the world, there is a tendency for mortality to decline over time, but Kanchenjunga is an exception. In recent years, the mortality rate during climbing to the top has reached 23% and is only growing. In Nepal, there is a legend that Kanchenjunga is a mountain woman who kills all women trying to climb its summit.
No. 2. Chogori (Karakorum) - 8614 meters.
Chogori is the second of the highest peaks in the world. Chogori was first discovered by a European expedition in 1856 and was designated as Mount K2, that is, the second peak of the Karakorum.
The first attempt at climbing was made in 1902 by Oscar Eckenstein and Aleister Crowley, but ended in failure.
The conquest of the summit took place in 1954 by an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio.
To date, 10 different routes have been laid to the top of K2.
Climbing Chogori is technically much more difficult than climbing Mount Everest. In terms of danger, the mountain ranks second among the eight-thousanders after Annapurna, the mortality rate is 24%. None of the attempts to climb Chogori in winter were crowned with success.
# 1. Chomolungma (Himalayas) - 8848 meters.
Chomolungma (Everest) is the highest peak of the Earth.
Translated from the Tibetan "Chomolungma" - "Divine (jomo) Mother (ma) of vital energy (lung)". The mountain is named after the Bon goddess Sherab Chamma.
The English name "Everest" was given in honor of Sir George Everest, the head of the Geodetic Survey of British India in 1830-1843. This name was proposed in 1856 by George Everest's successor, Andrew Waugh, after the publication of the results of his collaborator Radhanat Sikdar, who in 1852 first measured the height of "Peak XV" and showed that it is the highest in the region and probably in the whole world.
Until the first successful ascent to the summit, which took place in 1953, there were about 50 expeditions to the Himalayas and Karakorum (to Chomolungma, Chogori, Kanchenjunga, Nangaparbat and other peaks).
On May 29, 1953, New Zealand climber Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay conquered Everest.
In subsequent years, climbers conquered the highest peak in the world different countries the world - the USSR, China, USA, India, Japan, and other countries.
For all the time when trying to climb Everest, more than 260 people died on it. Nevertheless, more than 400 people try to conquer Chomolungma every year.
The answer to the question about eight-thousanders - there are 14 of them in the world, 10 of them are in the Himalayas, and the remaining 4 are in the Karakorum.
The mountains are above all silence.
It is there that it seems to me easier to relax and hear yourself. Their thoughts, their desires, and not those that the city imposes on us.
Mountains are tiredness in a parking lot. Pleasant fatigue from a good transition and a backpack. Our body is designed to move, not sit all day.
The mountains are songs of the wind in your ears and clouds under your feet.
Mountains are waterfalls, bonfires and caves. The first ones are good for contemplation and liberation from excess dirt, in every sense. The latter give warmth, primal joy, delicious food and settle on you with a unique smell. Caves, on the other hand, give a different world, a different feeling of oneself.
When I call people on a hike for the first time, I remember a moment from the American film Pretty Woman with Richard Gere and Julia Roberts. When they come to the opera, the hero says, “There are two types of people in the world: some fall in love with opera from the very first time and enjoy it all their lives, and the second may not like it, later they may learn to appreciate opera and understand it well, but they will probably never be able to love ”.
At the very least, to understand your type of person regarding hiking, you should go to the mountains.
What are the main mountain systems in the world? Two great interactive maps will help you understand this issue:
I would suggest starting with organized trip to the mountains without spending the night for one day with physical activity. These are offered at all resorts of the South Coast... Further, it is worth leaving the city with a tent and a sleeping bag to Orlovshchina or Obukhovka.
Well, if you accumulate enough fearlessness, determination and thirst for new sensations, then welcome to our hikes, it is better to start from the Crimea. I love and appreciate femininity and sensitivity in women, so I try to select moderate loads during transitions. Which are favorable both for the physical body of the girl - they strengthen, and for the psyche - they give self-confidence, the joy of overcoming, refresh the worldview, etc.
Why, at least once in your life, you should decide to go to hiking trip into the mountains?
There is a popular belief that hiking trips to the mountains is the lot of low-income citizens who do not have enough funds for a more comfortable vacation. There is also an opinion that hikes are for super-trained athletes, and for an ordinary person, especially a girl, it will be extremely difficult physically on a hike and, therefore, little pleasure.
I cannot say that these opinions are completely devoid of foundation. But my experience says that this is not entirely true. And what would you, friends, say to those doubters who have never been in a mountain hike in their life? Why and for what purpose, in your opinion, is it worth trying?
I would also advise everyone, if possible, to gain experience of hiking in the mountains. At least for a day, with a civilian excursion. But it is a special joy to fall asleep and wake up with nature, to meet the sun in the morning, to observe the movement of fogs and clouds, to discover “new” birds, plants, and landscapes. Find within yourself the enthusiasm, strength, vigor and joy dissolved in the mountain air. Surprise yourself, looking at the peaks that have already been passed. To do this, you need to go hiking!
