Hibiny mountains are medium height. How to find hibins on the map of Russia: the geographical position of the mountains

06.04.2020

They are beautiful, mysterious and dangerous. All this is about chiban mountains or just hibins - the largest array on the Kola Peninsula. He saw this edge as he was many centuries ago, because the age of the mountains is rated over 390 million years.

If you look at hibins from above, you can see the oval ring. Most here are the plate vertices and river valleys, deep gorges, circus (amphitherators) and punctures (bowls on the slopes), and all this is surrounded by the Khibiny Tundra.

Even a rare hot summer on the vertices is snow, it is also here that the first snowflakes in the area are found in front of the winter. Often the snow here falls at the end of August.
In the tundra there are many animals, including those who have the status of rare and protected. Reindeer, Spring, Corn, Ryakchik, Ceremonic, Norwegian lemming, Mollusk Freshwater pearl, Vijunk ordinary, Vivoric Lizard. Kumj, Sig, Halto, Harius and others are found in the rivers.

The vegetation of hibin is the filling of a multilayer cake. Tundra, Fierotundra and Taiga are replaced with each other's height. The forest area at the foot smoothly goes into a subalpine birch belt belt and alpine tundra on the tops of the mountains.

At high altitude, you can observe interesting phenomenon: iz strong wind And the permanent cold trees here is very difficult to grow. Therefore, birchs grow to the level of grass or they are all trembling on the ground. But here you can meet many types of colors, cereals, berries and others: the ride, a crossbar, an alpine, a stone, cloth, cloudberries, a lingonberry, a voronik, blueberries.

Mastering and studying hibins became only in the 20th century, when people understood that it was not only beautiful placeBut also rich: unknown minerals were discovered here.

Hibins are live mountains in every sense of the word. The formation of their relief continues, although the head artist was the glacier, which millions of years ago covered the array. But in our days, Hibiny rises by about 1-2 centimeters per year. Occasionally, earthquakes are incurred mainly on 3-4 points, mostly caused by the development of deposits on the mines. With each decade, the surface of the mountains is becoming more acute, this is due to weathelation.

It makes hibins even more dangerous, although without that people here should be as cautious as possible. In winter, the risk of a snowy avalanche gathering. Summer there are stonepads, tourists are cold on narrow mountain paths. Sometimes even on a flat, at first glance, the surfaces there are dangerous surprises - holes that serve the entrance to underground caves.

That is why it is better to go to hibin with an experimental guide and as part of an organized group. Previously need to register in the regional Ministry of Emergency Situations.

The same rules concern those who want to do in hibines with winter sports. This is the best place in Murmansk region For skiing and snowboarding. For athletes, several slopes and recreation sites are equipped, where the tracks are checked by Russian and international specialists.

Also, the following landmarks of Support will also be as interesting for tourists: Lakes Small and Big Wedjdavr, Academic, Translated Geographers, Juux, Gap, Circus Ganeshina, Waterfall Beautiful and others.

Especially for amateurs of walking and overnight stays in the open-air, several pedestrian routes were developed: the Gorge of the Blue Lakes - Pyrrhotite Gorge, Molybdenum Mine - Geographer Pass, Pass Geographers - Mount Vudjthorrchor, Ramzaya Gorge - River Valley Small White, Western and East Petrelius Pass, Aerievals North and South Chorrgor, Cuelpor - Pass South Chorrgor - Lake Imandra, Aku-Aku Gorge, River River - Pass South Figure - Peak Marchenko, Astrophillites Mountain Euleslogchorr.

Hibiny - the name of this mountain massif caresses the rumor of travelers. Before the eyes appear awesome snow vertices, tundra with dwarf birch birch, powerful waterfalls and quiet pure lakes. The combination of mountains and marsh massifs of hibin looks unusual: see it stands at least once in life. Being tourists It is said that the Kola Peninsula does not let go just like this: his mysterious beauty manitis from year to year, and the inaccessibility of sharp rocks makes returning again and again.

Where are the hibins

I can be reached by car, train and plane. If you chose the first option, go towards Murmansk on the R21 highway. Next, go to E105. Continue to 1230 kilometers - there you will see the crossroads on the city of Apatity. It will remain 28 kilometers to him: at the entrance there will be a pointer to Kirovsk - turn left and erupt another 17 kilometers.

You can get to Apatite on any Murmansk. They are departed from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vologda, Minsk. Summer add resort routes from Novorossiysk, Adler, Astrakhani. The cost of a second-class shelf depends on the station on which you stepped into the car. If this is Moscow, you will have to pay 3000 rubles. The train follows the route within 30-32 hours.

You can fly to hibin by plane from Moscow, St. Petersburg or Cherepovets. The aircraft arrives at the Hibiny Airport - it is common for Apatitis and Kirovsk. There is one more option - flight to Murmansk, and from there to apatitis. It is necessary to overcome another 200 kilometers along the highway.

If you are in Apatity, a minibus or buses № 131 and 8 will take away to Kirovska. Both types of transport are infrequent. The best option To get to Kirovsk for a taxi and get out at the "Pirogovaya" stop. So you will spend 100 rubles against 600 for shipping to the city center. Many Kirov minibuses are departed from Pirozhkovskaya.

What are hibins

Hibins believe ancient Mountains in Russia. Their age of 350 million years. Mountains are located behind the polar circle by 67 parallels. This greatly affects their nature: there is no vegetation on the slopes, then there is no snow outlets there, regardless of the time of year. The height of the mountains is 800-900 meters, the most high Point Mount Yudichvumchorr - 1200 meters.

Khibiny from space - a sightless spectacle. They look like a stone flower, revealed the petals towards the North Sun. In clear weather, the mountains are visible especially clearly - the sharp peaks of the rocks cut the blue sky and suggest fear on travelers. Local residents are afraid to approach the chibs in winter - they understand how much danger is treated in their icy slopes.

The name of the mountain was obtained due to the peculiarities of the local dialect. Previously, Saama called their ultrak, and later began to magnify hiben, which means a plateau. Over time, the name has taken place and remained, and the locals reeddied him to Hibin.

Sights of chibin

We recommend to learn numerous walking routes to visitors to visitors and go to the Gorge of Blue Lakes and Pyrrhot Gorge. On the way you will meet the Stolny 1950. An interesting goal is to be necessary if you chose a molybdenum mine as the sights of Super. To get there you need to go on the road laid in 1930. In turn, the river river leads to it. From the mine opens a great view of the Small Vudjdavr and the mountain of Pakvumchorr.

Plateau Tachtarvumchorr - Landscapes for lovers of surrealism. Pictures opening to travelers are similar to Martian. On the ground, unusual minerals are crushed. On the way you can find the abandoned tools of miners.

Aku-Aku's gorge is considered a romantic place. According to the Sami legend, there was a fierce struggle of the Saami with invaders. Where the Lopar Blood fell, Evdalitis grew - a reddish mineral. Not far from the gorge there is a waterfall and a clean bright lake.

Plateau Cookisvumburgor Another landmark of Hibin, famous lake Academic. It is heavenly emerald color, the water is transparent and very cold. The delightful route goes along the coast of the raw river river, through the South Figure Pass. On the way there is a grumbling waterfall and incredible beauty slopes.

Attractions apatite are interesting and adults and children. There is a research and development center for experiments, Museum of Mineralogy. The exposition is represented by hundreds of unique minerals. Some of them are not found in any corner of the planet.

In Apatity, many other museums: a museum-archive of the history of the study and development of the European North, the Museum of the International Cultural Center and the MM art gallery. Tickets to these places are several hundred rubles and are available to everyone. For young parents with children, a visit to the children's art gallery "Ark" will be interesting.

If you were lucky enough to visit Apatity in February, visit the annual exhibition " Stone Flower" Hundreds of craftsmen are offered to purchase products from stone: decorations, household items and kitchen utensils. Imagine this magnificence is impossible: it needs to be simply seen.

In summer, Akademgorodok and Square near the cinema "Polar" are remarkable in Apatity. Roses, rose robes, lilac and other beautiful flowers grow in the square. All flams. Not far there is a monument to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War.

Hiking tourism begins with Kirovsk. He is located next to the lake Big Woodwr. A significant landmark is considered the temple of the Savior of the Independent Image of Jesus Christ. The sanctuary is decorated with nine bronze bells. Especially for Kirovsk, they made the Ural masters. The decoration of the temple is rich: many icons, some peaceful.

Visit local lore and mining and geological museums. Go to the Literature Museum. It is decorated in the deepy-philosophical spirit of the writer Yerofeyev. Fans of his work will feel themselves in the native element.

The mandatory attraction of Kirovsk is the Polar Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute. ON THE. Aurorina. This is a protected zone in which hundreds of plants are represented. Many are unique. The garden administration offers excursions to a nursery and a greenhouse. It will not be boring.

In winter, near the Botanical Garden is the area, called the "Snow Village". Barely falls the first snow, dozens of ice and snow figures are erected on its territory. They are performed on the genuine character of the character and look magnificent. Visiting the village will be a real holiday for children and adults.

For tourism in Hibinz, we recommend paying attention to the hotel Amethyst. It is located on Lenin Street, 3 in an eight-storey building. This is the city center, so you can easily get to the main attractions and train stations. There is a restaurant where you can have delicious and cheap dinner. Rooms are comfortable and new furniture, private bathrooms.

On Victory Street, 29a there is a hotel of Isovell that translated from Samsky means "a slight blow of the wind". A feature of the hotel is the location - half a kilometer from the city, among the forest ages. In the evening you will be provided with wonderful walks and fresh air. Another representative office of the hotel is the recreation center apatite "Rus". Its windows offer a beautiful view of Lake Imandra. There is a hall, billiards, gym. There is a banquet hall for celebrations.

Hotel Sheri is popular on Gladshev Street, 6a. It has only five rooms, but each furnished is homely and tasteful. There is a TV, a wardrobe and a soft corner. Linen is provided free of charge. Catch Wi-Fi.

In the lip of the acids, a secluded recreation center apatite - Bergoga is located. Beautiful log houses, Sami milestones and a bath on birch firewood - what else needs a tired traveler after long expense to hibin? The houses are spacious, suitable for 3-5 people. The recreation center leases snowmobile and turntables.

Hotels in Kirovsk

In Kirovsk, expensive hotels. This is explained by the availability of routes on chiban beauties. If the price does not confuse you, go to the center of the city in the North Hotel. It is in it that Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin loves to rest. At the same time, prices are not overestimated: a tourist with a modest budget can be stopped here, paying 1500 rubles for room. Expensive number costs 7000. Near ski slopes Ikuayvenchorr.

ECCOS Hotel has deserved positive traveler reviews. The foundation is represented by 13 light rooms with a total capacity of 40 people. Each room has a fridge, bathroom or shower, air conditioning. there is free Internet. Family couples with children offer rooms with kitchen.

You can comfortably spend your holiday in Hibinza in the Park Hotel. It is located on the street of the same name and combines the maximum comfort and a pleasant price. The rooms are furnished with fresh furniture, there is free Wi-Fi.

In the mountains of hibaine unique climate. It is formed by the Arctic and Atlantic winds, having changed even in warm weather. There is a polar night that has a significant impact on the formation weather conditions. Very wet: The rains are often broken, but the evaporation is weak. Together with sharp gusts of the wind, ordinary rains turn into mountain thunderstorms.

On the Kola Peninsula there is no "season" concept. All seasons are mixed and last more than it is. For example, winter is the longest - 7-8 months. All this time keep frosts, the slopes are covered with snow. In the gorges, it does not melt all year round.

The ice melts in the late spring, so from May 12 to July 19, a polar day begins, which is part-time in the summer. The weather is unstable, does not differ warm. In September, frost begin again, and winter comes.

Summer rest In Khibiny, will like the mountaineers first. However, if you are not an active tourist, do not be discouraged. Mountains offer many lungs hiking routesallowing you to enjoy the stunning nature of the North. Visit Lake Small Wondwr: It is located between the dense forest and the mountains. Great place for picnic and moving games.

Another unusual area, which is worth visiting on the summer holiday - Circus Ganeshin. It opens with it gorgeous view On granite rocks and lake Small Vullwr. If you go on a hike not alone, select a circus place in the night - there are no mosquitoes and relatively heat.

Be sure to come to the mountain Cookisvumchorr. There is a rapid river of yuksporki - it will lead to the gap pass. Overcome it to go to the untouched corner of the planet - you will be married how clean and majestically looks around the mountains and lakes. Look at the south - there you will see careers with apatite ore and the Tulike River.

Not far from the Umbozersky Pass there is a beautiful waterfall. He fully justifies its name and is considered one of the most wonderful places in Russia. Summer holidays in Hibinh will be remembered for a long time, and the photos will not call the photos yet in the heart of a lean boredom.

Winter holidays in Hibinz are represented by ski resorts and fascinating snowmobile excursions. The famous tracks pass on the slopes of the Ikuavenchorrrrrrrrrrian mountains and Cookisvumburg. At the top of the IkuavenchCommunist Party, Colasporeland and Big Wedjdwr. The length of the tracks is more than 30 kilometers. Here you can find a lesson for every taste - skiing, snowboarding or move from a slide on a colored bun.

Stopped in apatitis? Then go to the sparrow mountain. It will work perfectly if you are new to or teach children. In addition, the slope is protected from the wind, so it is comfortable to ride here and warm.

Hibiny - the magic edge where the phones and tablets do not need. Nature penetrates into the soul, Berbraja is the most intimate memories. It's easy to fall in love here or, on the contrary, forget. Not alien to chibinam and unrestrained joy - hiking in a large company will become a bright life impression.

Hibiny - the name of this mountain massif caresses the rumor of travelers. Before his eyes face amazing snow vertices, tundra with dwarf birch trees, powerful waterfalls and quiet clean lakes. The combination of mountains and marsh massifs of hibin looks unusual: see it stands at least once in life. The experienced tourists say that the Kola Peninsula is not let go just like this: his mysterious beauty is manitis from year to year, and the inaccessibility of sharp rocks causes returning again and again.

Where are the hibins

If you are in Apatity, a minibus or buses № 131 and 8 will take away to Kirovska. Both types of transport are infrequent. The best option to get to Kirovsk for a taxi and get out at the "Piroga" stop. So you will spend 100 rubles against 600 for shipping to the city center. Many Kirov minibuses are departed from Pirozhkovskaya.

What are hibins

Hibins are considered the most ancient mountains in Russia. Their age of 350 million years. Mountains are located behind the polar circle by 67 parallels. This greatly affects their nature: there is no vegetation on the slopes, then there is no snow outlets there, regardless of the time of year. The height of the mountains is 800-900 meters, the highest point of Mount Yudychvumchorrr - 1200 meters.

Sights of chibin

Cookisvumchorrr Plateau Another attraction of hibin, famous academic lake. It is heavenly emerald color, the water is transparent and very cold. The delightful route goes along the coast of the raw river river, through the South Figure Pass. On the way there is a grumbling waterfall and incredible beauty slopes.

If you were lucky enough to visit Apatity in February, visit the annual exhibition "Stone Flower". Hundreds of craftsmen are offered to purchase products from stone: decorations, household items and kitchen utensils. Imagine this magnificence is impossible: it needs to be simply seen.

In the lip of the acids, a secluded recreation center apatite - Bergoga is located. Beautiful log houses, Sami milestones and a bath on birch firewood - What else do you need a tired traveler after a long road to Support? The houses are spacious, suitable for 3-5 people. The recreation center leases snowmobile and turntables.

Hotels in Kirovsk

In Kirovsk, expensive hotels. This is explained by the availability of routes on chiban beauties. If the price does not confuse you, go to the center of the city in the North Hotel. It is in it that Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin loves to rest. At the same time, prices are not overestimated: a tourist with a modest budget can be stopped here, paying 1500 rubles for room. The expensive number costs 7000. Near the ski slopes of Aykuyvenchorr.

ECCOS Hotel has deserved positive traveler reviews. The foundation is represented by 13 light rooms with a total capacity of 40 people. Each room has a fridge, bathroom or shower, air conditioning. There is free internet. Family couples with children offer rooms with kitchen.

In the mountains of hibaine unique climate. It is formed by the Arctic and Atlantic winds, having changed even in warm weather. There is a polar night that has a significant impact on the formation of weather conditions. Very wet: The rains are often broken, but the evaporation is weak. Together with sharp gusts of the wind, ordinary rains turn into mountain thunderstorms.

Summer holiday in Khibiny will appeal primarily to the mountaineers. However, if you are not an active tourist, do not be discouraged. Mountains offer many lung hiking routes, allowing to enjoy the stunning nature of the North. Visit Lake Small Wondwr: It is located between the dense forest and the mountains. Great place for picnic and moving games.

Another unusual area, which is worth visiting on the summer holiday - Circus Ganeshin. It opens a chic view of the granite rocks and the lake Small Vullwr. If you go on a hike not alone, select a circus place in the night - there are no mosquitoes and relatively heat.

Not everyone is cut into hot summer days Golden beach sand. For some plunge into the warm sea - the highest point of pleasure, others as a rest from gray boring buddies choose snow-white macushi mountains. Fans of the Alps and Carpathians sometimes do not even know about the existence of another picturesque and dynamic mining system Not far from the Barents Sea, Hibiny (Murmansk region).

In contact with

If you know the location of the array of hibin on the map of Russia, it is easy to compare the favorable location and the existence of a whole tourist infrastructure to determine where the following ski holidays will be held.

Hibiny is a low mountain System S. the greatest height 2 thousand 200 m. Of course, adrenaline is not the same in the Alps, but the tourist will definitely not be a reason for excitement about the presence of snow, because it is plenty of it. Such a guarantee of the snow-covered vertices gives the location of the hibin - Polar. The main city here is considered to be Kirovsk. The entire infrastructure for tourists is concentrated here, divided into 4 skiing zones. Nearby there is still a city of Apatity with its lifts and ski slopes. About the chiban mountains of Murmansk The areas are written a little even in the famous Wikipedia, and not everyone knows how to get there, but the most impressive this information is probably useful.

Hibiny: where to find and how to get there

This array has more than 300 million years. As the highest point of the mountains, Yudychvumchorr is served and takes the height of 1 thousand 200 m above sea level. Despite the very modest dimensions, the array is the most majestic on all passolyar. According to tourists who have already been lucky enough to visit Hibinz, the air here is very discharged, but not from high location, as it is considered, but due to the arctic flows.

Kola Peninsula - This is where hibiny mountains are located. Kirovsk, who is the main city, is located near Helsinki, Finnish capital, and is one of the most influential in the Murmansk region. The beauty of the Khibiny town is enclosed in a mountain half ring, closed on the fourth side by Lake Big Wedjdä. The city arose relatively recently, in the 20s, as the result of industrial development of mineral apatitis. Kirovsk can be found on the southern slope of the mountains and only 12 km from him, on the shore of the River White, apatites are located. The territory is part of the Zharchakovsky forestry.

Get to the snow-covered Russian fairy tale. Hibina Airport is an hour's drive from Kirovsk and receives flights from St. Petersburg and Moscow. Since the passenger traffic is quite large, the airport simply does not cope and most tourists prefers to fly through Murmansk, which takes daily flights from any corner of the immense homeland.

What airlines fly to Hibiny:

"Rusline";
"Russia";
"UTair."

Already from Murmansk can be reached by hibin on by flight bus In just 3-3.5 hours. Transfer by train takes a whole day from the tourist.

Climatic conditions Gor.

The climate of the Kybinsky edge is very mysterious and unusted for the average Russian living somewhere in the central regions. Hibiny settle down a bit north Polar circle , which means that in addition to the mountains and active rest The arrival has the opportunity to survive the famous polar night, which lasts here since mid-December and in the second half of December. At this time interval, the sun in the sky does not go away at all. For those who arrived in the summer months, nature provided a polar day, which lasts all June and the beginning of July. During this period, the sun constantly shines in the sky and does not go even at night.

Polarier is famous for a very harsh climate, but hibins are preserved enoughabout soft and hospitable weather all year round. Of course, the weather is often unpredictable and falls with rich snow even to Egypt, so there should be no one to surprise that in hibines the temperature in winter can reach the mark -30-35 degrees Celsius. Sparkling snow covers the ground from the fall and until late spring, and in some places, especially loved by tourists, the cover can be seen in summer.

According to the regulars of these places, the most welcoming hibain in April is Mae, since during this period the weather is the most clear, long light day and the most favorable snow cover for skiing. Those who come to meet in the mountains New Year and christmas can observe incredible beauty and magic

Nature chibin

At the entrance to Kirovsk ski resort Hibiny It appears before the eyes of a tourist in all its glory. The vertices of Mount Vudjavrchorr and Aikuyvenchorr are majestically towers over the city (Per. "Sleeping Beauty"). On the slopes of the first one of the three unique Polar Botanical Gardens was located. Lifting the slope of the Khibiny Mountain is increasingly, you can watch as one natural landscape comes to change the other. The rise from the valley tundra begins, then goes into a fir taiga, after - birch crime, which is replaced by the Alpine Mkhami and ends with the Arctic Desert.

If the mountain routes are tired, you can change the slope of the flat skiing, which has a length of 14 km. The route is equipped for the convenience of tourists and is equipped with snowmobiles and scooters. Fans hiking hiking Can take advantage of the services of a helicopter, which for very modest money will deliver extremals to any of the four chiban vertices. Here, tourists will be able to test their survival skills and, going down the slope, enjoy the pristine nature of the hibin . Experienced athletes can ride on one of the mountain tracks such as heli-ski, but exclusively under the control of the instructor, since these slopes are avalanche.

Minerals of hibin are carefully hidden in the tectonic structure of the mountains. There is iron ore, and copper-nickel ores, and oil. But the main property, of course, are bluish-green stones of Apatit.

Overnight

Ski resort Hibina Now it is experiencing particularly rapid development. Unfortunately, the hotel business has not yet reaches the level of popular European resorts, but tourists note that in recent years there have been many cozy hotels in Apatity and Kirovsk. Tourists who visited Hibini advise to approach the choice of housing with special attention and look for a hotel near the loved ski highway. Each of the four ski complex has its own hostels and hotels. Also tourists can like accommodation in the private sector. Rates for accommodation in hotels and the private sector are relatively low, but the most economical option remains the hostel.

What to expect from the tracks?

Hibins are a real paradise For lovers of outdoor activities. In addition to the standard trails of any complexity, there is a modular stadium, springboard, rink. Austrian ragners are tamped to ski. To the top of the company can climb on chair lifts or numerous bumps. Equipment and cafes are available in 24-hour mode. Choosing a track for the whole period of rest, you need to take into account your skills, as each of the complexes has different levels. The most gifted and trained skiers prefer the Cukisvumorrhor's slope and the "twenty-fifth kilometer", and the athletes feel easier to respect the "Northern Slope". Fans of boards are recommended to visit "Hibiny Snow Park."

Prices for the ski resort

Apatity and Kirovsk are considered places for budget ski rest. The cost of ski passes and lifts is completely different everywhere, depending on the length of the lift and the riding zone:

This ski resort is still What is only at the stage of development, but the speaker is impressive. That is why foreign and Russian investors try to invest in him at the maximum and make chibins worthy, and most importantly available for each replacement for expensive European resorts.

Hibiny is a big mountain array Kola Peninsula, which occupies a large territory on the map of the Murmansk region. This is also a famous ski resort, which is popular among Russian citizens and foreign tourists.

The largest mining system of the Russian Pumplarge - Hibiny. This mountain range has a centuries-old history and is famous not only by its beauties, but also excellent ski descents. Hibins on the map of Russia are located on the Kola Peninsula in the Murmansk region. This peninsula is surrounded by mountains, and the city of Kirovsk was founded only at the beginning of the 20th century.

The name "hibiny" is associated with indigenous tribes that lived here many centuries ago. Saama did not have written and all subjects, including the mining system, gave names in their own language.

Over time, the names changed, because they were transmitted from mouth to mouth and have not been recorded anywhere. The name of the mountains went from the Finnish word "hiben", which meant a plateau or a flat vertex. This is how the ancient peoples of Finns and Sami represented the world system known now.

According to archaeologists, the geological age of hibin is more than 350 million years, but the exact origin of this rock is still not established. A distinctive feature of the mountains is that they were formed by magmatic rocks and other breed-forming materials. The vertices of the array have a potted shape and steep slopes.

On the map of the Russian mining system, the highest point of hibiny - Mount Yudichvumchorr, which has a height of 1200.5 m above sea level. From the outside these are impregnable cliffs with a steep cliff. According to modern data, Hibina Square - 1300 km². Their location on the world map: 67 ° 44'05 "p. sh. 33 ° 43'34 "in. d. (accurate coordinates of the mining system).

The entire mountain range has the shape of a huge horseshoe with a small open zone on the eastern part. The relief is different from other Russian mountain systems with high flat plateau and deep valleys. Throughout the year in the valleys lies snow. Especially important for modern researchers is a variety of minerals, many of which were opened in this array.

In scientific papers, the mention of Hibin is often found as the Mineralogical Nature Museum, which is absolute truth. Here are huge deposits of such minerals as apatitis and titanium ores that have become the basis of the formation and development of the mining industry of the North.

Now there are 4 mines here, where mining is carried out in several ways: open, but the number of such mountain ranges is rapidly decreasing and underground.

Geographic map of hibin in Russia

Hibiny on the map of Russia is a popular tourist placeAfter all, the first system of ski routes in the whole region was developed here and conducted. This comes here both experienced masters for extreme ascent and tourists for passing trait routes.

Study Gor.

With the study of Hibin's Mountains, connectedly a few well-known scientists, because no one has studied this mining system for a long time. With the captain of the corps of mining engineers N.V. Wide associate geographical discovery Mountains, as well as another no less significant personality - Academician A. Middendorf.

Both researchers studied the mountains at the beginning of the 20th century, although the array was known even earlier - in 1775, when appropriate marks were made on the map of the Academy of Sciences. The reduction in 1611 confirms the presence of a lake on this territory.

During the beginning of the 20th century, few works of researchers were known, which concerned only the outskirts. For example, the works of the Finnish geologist V. Ramzai, who one of the first began to illumine the Hibiny mountain range in the scientific literature. Shortly before his works in Khibiny, such researchers were rebuilt as Sh. Venten, N. Kudryavtsev and Sh. Rabo.

We will get acquainted in more detail with the contribution of each of the main researchers.

I.I. Lephechin

The Russian scientist-encyclopedist, traveler, naturalist and outstanding academician I.I. was involved in the study of Hibin Lepjin. He became one of the first researchers, who since 1772 engaged in the study and description of the central part of the Kola Peninsula. I.I. Lephechin visited the areas that adjacent to the mountain range from the south.

N.V. Shrush

In 1834, engineer N.V. The first geologically described the western slope of the mountains. His scientific contribution was colossal to explore the entire Peninsula, although contemporaries no longer attach such importance due to the work of his followers. He not only penetrates Hibin, but also discovered unknown ores.

V. Ramzai.

Word of V. Ramzai is considered to be a pioneer in Hibin, but not the discoverer. Under his leadership, the participants of the expedition from the Russian Academy of Sciences in two seasons (1891-1892) made the most accurate geological description of the mountains.

The scientist, together with the expeditionary group, has advanced to more distant areas that have previously been described before, amounted to a map of the territory studied and collected important additional geological mineralogical data.

A.E. Fersman

One of the main goals of Academician A.E. Fersman - study of the deserted edge and "subordination of his will of the Soviet man." It was this researcher who made the greatest contribution to the study of the peninsula, hibiny mountains and the construction of routes to areas that were not previously investigated. He was also the founder of the Khibiny Mining Research Station.

In honor of the academician, the mineral was named, as well as one of the persons of the mountain system of Hibin.

Distinctive features of the mountains

Hibina Mountain Mountain has a number of features that make it attractive for foreign tourists and Russian citizens. This is justified not only by location, but also relief, climate in this area and the presence of interesting flora and fauna.

Climate

Hibiny mountain system is located in the northern part of the polar circle. In the period from the middle of December, on the second half of January, the Sun dates back. But it also has an advantage - a polar day that lasts for almost a month. In the summer season from June to early July, the Sun does not enter.

The distinctive feature of the climate in the mountains of the hibin is not characteristic of the polarity temperature due to the proximity of the Gulf Stream. Tourists note non-surround winters, but the temperature is often descended to -35 ° C. In many regions, even in the summer snow does not melt, but in others - the temperature rises to + 20 ° C.

Travelers who want to come to Hibiny to the ski resort, it is advisable to choose the period from April to May, when the climate is soft and implanted. Also in Hibiny come in winter, for example, for the New Year and Christmas. In winter, tourists are attracted to the fact that all the tracks at night are illuminated by polar shine.

Flora and fauna

The flora of the hibinine system is valuable and includes many plant species, which are made to the Red Book.

Here you can see:

striking trees;
coniferous trees, for example, birch, ate;
grass vegetation: Sucker, Handicrafts, Alpine Matteliki.

Flora Hibinus includes 27 different types of mammals, which are in other areas of the Murmansk region, 123 species of birds and only 2 types of reptiles and one kind of amphibian. Many of the fauna representatives are also protected by the state and are on the verge of extinction.

Fauna in Hibiny includes:

Minerals

According to modern data of geologists and researchers of the mountain system of Hibin, there are more than 500 different minerals, many of which are of particular value. Also here there are minerals that are no longer found anywhere.

There are no similar systems with a similar set of minerals, which is one of the features of chibin. Here rare fossils are constantly accumulated and new deposits are created.

Among the widespread minerals in Hibin can be allocated:

How to get?

You can get to hibiny in several ways:

by plane;
by train;
by bus.

Each type of movement has its own characteristics that should be considered before the journey. Hibins on the map of Russia are quite remotely. In the city of Kirovsk there is no airport and train station, so tourists should be focused on the city of Apatitis, which is 20 km away.

By plane

The most convenient and fast way is by plane to the airport, which is located from Kirovsk forty minutes away by car. Flights are from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Khabarovsk.

The airport on the peninsula is small, but a lot of flights. For example, from Khabarovsk, flights perform the following airlines: Nord Avia and Russia. From the airport you can get to a taxi or bus. Taxi cost - 800 - 1000 rubles.

By train

Tourists who want to get to Hibiny by train from Moscow, on average spend on the road for about 24 hours, taking into account the transplant in Apatity, so it is recommended to choose aerial view transport. The fare in the coupe - 3000 rubles.

By bus

Another equally popular way of movement among tourists is on the bus that leaves Murmansk. On average, the distance buses overcome in three hours. From other cities that are on a more distant distance, the time on the way will be much larger. The fare from Murmansk - 700 rubles.

Ski complexes

Hibiny on the map of Russia occupy a special place, because this is a mountain range that is effectively used to develop skiing and leisure tourists from around the world. In Kirovsk, 30 popular ski complexes are located in Kirovsk.

"Colasporend"

Trasi this complex is located on the slope of the Hykuayvenchor Mountain, their total length is 30 km. Complexes are suitable not only for snowboarders, but also skiers-jumpers, as well as there are springboards for freestyle.
You can get to the complex by bus number 102 or a taxi.

"Big Woodwr"

The resort will conquer tourists a variety of routes. The height difference on the tracks is 650 m, so here they can ride both professionals, so novice skiers and snowboarders.

The cost of ski passes in 2019: for 2 hours - 600 rubles; And on 1 day - 1400 rubles.
Address: Kirovsk, Northern and South Songs of the Hykuyvenchor Mountain.
Opening hours: From Sunday to Thursday - from 10:00 to 18:00, on Friday and Saturday - from 10:00 to 19:00.

Cookisvumchorr

This ski resort is surrounded by a Khibogor array and is located in Kirovsk. There are 6 tracks with a total length of 10 km of various steepness, so suitable for both professional athletes and novice skiers. Also for children is equipped with a training trail with lifts.

2 hours	4 hours	1 day	5 days
500 rubles.	800 rubles.	1200 rub.	4500 rub.

The cost of one-time lift is 200 rubles. You can also rent special equipment. The cost depends on the types and quality of the inventory. You can get to the resort from Kirovsk and Apatite public transport. Ski resort It works daily from 11:00 to 18:00.

"Snow Park"

Economy Ski Resort - Snow Park, which is located within the city of Kirovsk. Its main feature is a convenient location within walking distance from the city center, as well as the most low prices.

Cost of ski passes in 2019:

1 rise - 20 rubles;
1 hour - 150 rubles;
2 hours - 250 rubles;
1 day - 500 rubles.

Main attractions

At the foot of Hibiny Mountains is the city of Kirovsk and Apatity, which do not have a big story and mainly specialize in ski tourism. Kirovsk business card is hibins, but there are other attractions that you should visit

Polar Alpine Botanical Garden Institute

The project of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden Institute was prepared by N.A. Aurinine, who independently promoted this idea. In 1932, work began on the creation of a botanical garden, which now tourists will be able to visit Kirovsk. The collection of plants is constantly updated, so this place is very popular among tourists.

You can visit the Botanical Garden by prior arrangement. Address: Kirovsk, ul. Botanical Garden.

Museum Exhibition Center

One of the most modern Museum of the Murmansk region is the Museum and Exhibition Center "Apatit", which is located in the center of Kirovsk and decorated with a clock tower. You can visit the museum absolutely free of charge, as well as rental of an audio guide.

Museum work schedule: from 9:00 to 21:00 from Monday to Sunday.
Address: Lenin Ave, 4a, Kirovsk.

Literary Museum V. Erofeev

Literary Museum It was founded after the death of the writer V. Yerofeyev in 2001. Visitors will be able to see the personal collection of things of the writer, photographs, draft materials and literary works in the museum. In Kirovsk, the writer is well known, so it's worth entering the museum in order to learn more about the work of V. Yerofeev and its contribution to modern literature.

Museum work schedule: 11:00 to 19:00, weekends - Friday and Sunday.
Address: Kirovsk, ul. Lenin, 15.

Snowy Village

This tourist centre It is located at the foot of the Hibiny mountain range and attracts tourists with its beauty and picturesque nature. Especially very tourists attract the contrast of the polar night and the polar day. Also here you can see a sculpture from ice of local masters or to visit a large-scale event dedicated to the city.

Trade rate for adults - 600 rubles, for children - 300 rubles.
Schedule: from 11:00 to 21:00 from Monday to Sunday.

Hotels of chibin

In Kirovsk well developed private sectorSo tourists will be able to rent apartments not at the hotel, but through the owner of the apartment or at home, as well as there are several hotels. You can get acquainted with the prices of rooms in hotels on official sites or by calling. On average, the number will cost in the amount of 1500 rubles. up to 7000 rubles, but you can also find as more dear optionsAnd cheaper.

Hostel "Cookisvumburgor"

Hostel "Cookisvumchorr" is located at the foot of the Cukisvumchorrh GC. The cost of living for a day from one person is about 600 rubles, the tourist season is often raised to 800-900 rubles. The room rate includes a bed and separate shower with toilet. There is also a large kitchen with microwave, kettles, stoves and a dishwasher.

Also tourists are attracted by the location of the hostel, because it is within walking distance of the ski lift, the Pyaterochka store and public transport stops.

"Sport"

More expensive than in the hostel will be accommodated in the economy class "Sport" in a residential area. On average, the cost of the standard double room per person - 800 rubles. You can get to the hotel by public transport.

"Tirvas"

Spa Hotel Tirvas is an excellent option for tourists who prefer comfortable rest. There is a 10-minute drive by car from Kirovsk, as well as the main attractions of the city.

Hotel guests can enjoy the services of a restaurant, visit the sauna, relax in the picturesque garden or rent ski equipment. The hotel has comfortable rooms with everything you need: a TV with cable channels, a fridge, Wi-Fi, a private bathroom, a great view of the mountains.

The cost of the double room is about 2000 rubles, and the family room for the three guests is 5,700 rubles. Hotel "Tirvas" is located at: st. Botanical Garden, 29, Kirovsk.

"Burning"

Hotel "Gurnitsa" is one of the most famous hotels in Kirovsk, which is famous for the history, location and the fact that athletes come here. The hotel has 18 high-quality rooms that are characterized by services and cost. Guests can also visit the café, which is located on site, swimming pool, sauna and billiards.

There is a hotel in the city center near all attractions at the address: ul. Dzerzhinsky, 19. The cost of a single room at the hotel on average about 2000 rubles., Twin - from 3200 rubles. up to 5000 rubles.

"Ryabinushka"

The recreation center "Ryabinushka" is an excellent option for the budget vacation. The turbase is located 25 km (microdistrict Kukisvumchorrr) not far from lifting to Mount Cookisvumchorr. You can also drive on public transport to the urban slope Ikuayvenchorr.

"Northern"

Hotel "North" is located on Lenin Avenue in Kirovsk not far from the entertainment center "Big Woodjer" and the lift.

The guests of this hotel can enjoy free Wi-Fi and a gym with lots of sports inventory. The rooms are made in bright colors and are decorated with dark wooden furniture, which gives a special luxury and home atmosphere. The cost of living in a single room is from 4500 rubles, and in the double room - from 6500 rubles.

Cafes and restaurants hibin

In hibiny some catering establishments, but there are both popular tourist sites and institutions for local residents. There are good atmospheric establishments here, where everyone can feel the homely atmosphere, as well as a bar with a large selection of alcoholic beverages.

Cafe "Chocolate"

In Kirovsk B. mall Olympus is a small atmospheric cafe "Chocolate". The interior of the institution is made in warm juicy colors, which are located on vacation.

Here you should try pancakes with stuffing, desserts, fresh salads and something from a coffee assortment. For tourists with children, a special platform is equipped, and there is a TV with various popular cartoons. Lovers couples can retire on sofas. Prices in the institution are democratic, especially considering the kitchen, the range of dishes and feed.

Restaurant "North"

One of the best restaurants Kirovsk - "Northern", which is located at: Lenin Ave., 11. The establishment is located close to the popular city attractions - Museum of the Apatit Exhibition Center and Museum S.M. Kirov.

Restaurant "North" specializes in European and Russian cuisine, but there is a separate menu with northern cuisine. The interior of the establishment is made in a classic style, it is characterized by a solemn mood and a luxurious atmosphere. Be sure to taste fish dishes and desserts. Prices in the restaurant are high, so dinner for two can do in 2000 rubles.

Cafe "Nikafa"

In Kirovsk, the cafe "Nikafa" is located at: st. Mira, 10.
This is the oldest cafe in the city and one of the most popular places among the locals. It is worth trying a Caesar salad, fish dishes, northern cuisine delicacies and herbal tea.

Bar-restaurant in the entertainment center "Big Wedjdwr"

Entertainment Center Located in the city center at the address: ul. Lenina, 8. In the bar-restaurant, a large range of delicacies, European dishes and alcoholic beverages. The establishment is distinguished by the average pricing policy, so suitable for budget recreation.

What to bring?

Always snow hibins with ski resorts have a fairly large selection of souvenirs and gift products.
Consider the most popular souvenirs who bring tourists from Hibin.

Ceramic plates with types of hibin

Decorative plates with various types of chibin are particularly popular. You can buy in any souvenir shop or on the market. The cost depends on the specific option, but on average, such a souvenir will cost 200 to 1000 rubles.

From ceramics you can buy not only plates, but also vases, bowls, pots, vessels, panels and other products that will give a special comfort apartment and become an excellent reminder of vacation.

Pictures with imitation of petroglyphs

Conduble petroglyphs are objects of cultural heritage and especially appreciated in Hibin. Petroglyphs are rock paintings that are dated IV-II thousand BC. Tourists can buy imitating paintings in souvenir shops. The cost depends on the size and manufacturer, but on average the cost of one picture is 2,000 rubles.

Geographic Maps

You can buy a souvenir geographic Maps Different species, for example, are selling world maps here, as well as hibin mountain systems.

In a small souvenir shop, prices range from about 400 rubles. and higher.

Wormage from the bone

The chambers of the bone are a reminder of the origin of a person, as well as a bright accessory, which will give the identity of the image.

The cost depends on the specific product because it is often made of expensive materials or minerals, but you can also find souvenir products for 200-400 rubles.

Slippers from deer skins

Supporters of ethical products This option is not suitable, but the rest can pay attention to the slippers from deer skins and wool. Usually sell such products in souvenir shops and appropriate stores.
The cost is approximately from 1500 rubles. And above, but it is worth counting on more expensive products in popular tourist destinations.

Figures Saami from leather, horns, wood and fur

Ethnic peoples who lived in this territory many centuries ago - Saama. They had distinctive rituals, culture and outfits. Now tourists can buy products that resemble the appearance of SAMOs, recreated by historical information.

You can buy products in any souvenir shop, but for a large variety of goods should be applied to the appropriate store. The cost of small wooden figures of the Saami - 100 rubles., And figures from other materials will cost more.

Magnets, keystones and photo frames

Among popular souvenirs you can select magnets with images of various attractions, natural phenomena or mountains, keychains and frames. In Hibiny, you can buy all these products from the widespread material - fuel. The cost of one souvenir from 100 rubles. and higher.

The frame will perfectly complement the decor of the apartment and will remind you of traveling to this ski resort, especially if you put a personal photo from the holiday, so you should pay attention to these souvenirs.

Jam from cloudberries or blueberries, uroin lingonberries

Delicious souvenir from hibiny can be a jam, which is produced by local residents, but you can buy in the supermarket.
This is not only a good souvenir, but also a great gift for loved ones, worth from 130 rubles.

Marinated mushrooms

Another edible souvenir, which is popular among tourists - pickled mushrooms. You can also buy mushrooms in the supermarket, but you should pay attention to the proposals of local residents, because they are not inferior and are manufactured according to old recipes. On average, a small bank of marinated mushrooms will cost 140 rubles.

Drier Murmansk Ersh

Drier Ersh is one of the main features of the Murmansk region. Baby fish is best in special stores, because the cost is higher and the level of quality is confirmed. On average kilogram of fish will cost 600 rubles.

Hibiny on the map of Russia is not only a well-known mountain range, but also a popular tourist destination that thousands of tourists from all over the world are visited annually.

Article clearance: Vladimir Great

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