Turn tourism into one of its most developed economic spheres. Not far from Tunisian mediterranean coast The Italian Islands of Corsica and Sicily, as well as Malta.

Tunisia is one of the states of Maghreb. That is how medieval historians called countries that are west of Egypt.

The concept of "Magrib" is now actively used in politics. Among all the countries of Maghreb, to the number of which also include Morocco, Algeria, Libya and other administrative territories, Tunisia with his square of 164 thousand square kilometers It is considered the smallest state.

Located in the north of the African continent, Tunisia has already served many millennium in some kind of "mediator" between European and African countries. In addition to the mainland territories, the islands of Karkan and Jarba are also included in Tunisia.

Where is Tunisia?

Tunisian lands boas highly ancient history . It is assumed that even before the appearance of Sahara, people lived here. Geographical position Tunisia on the border of the Asian and European worlds could not not affect the formation of the country's culture. On the land that occupies now modern TunisiaIn different centuries, the Phoenicians and Rome, and the Ottoman Empire, and even such a strong European state as France, were claimed. However, to subjugate this small country to anyone.

And modern Tunisia is even if you have lost its former power, but still still beautiful and proud presidential republic, where no one forgotten the greatness of the legendary Carthage.

Naturally, the intervention in the inner life of Tunisia representatives of various nationalities could not not affect the culture and everybody of the peoples of the country. Now the most of the population of this small state in the north of Africa is Arabs.

Berbers and Circassians live in the country. As for religion, Tunisia is almost completely Muslim state. Catholics and Jews in the country are very small. However, compared to the other arab countries, Tunisia is more liberalthat partly is connected with the influence of the local culture of Europeans. In Europe, this Arab state borrowed a lot of useful technologies. At the same time, among all European borrowings among foreigners, the guests in Tunisia, thalassotherapy now use special honor.

Video of the location of Tunisia on the world map

Let's see where the Mediterranean coast is located on the global electronic map of the Earth. We also learn the dimensions of Tunisia and the density of its settlement, which is important before being sent on the journey.

Internal geography

The territory of Tunisia is occupied savannah and Mountain Sobs. A significant part of the country is deserted. Approximately one third of the state area is occupied by the spots of the Atlas Mountains. Thanks to the influence Mediterranean Sea, on Tunisian coasts may reign coolness. But the desert south of the country is not inclined to give their guests moderate temperatures. On the territory of Tunisia, only one flows large river Majard, which flows into Tunisian Bay. Meet the country and salty lakes. South of the lowest mountains of the Atlas, which are located in the north of Tunisia, is a plateau.

Sahara DesertWhere tourists are like to make travel, takes a little less than half of the territory of Tunisia. Deserted territories are located in the south of the country.

The capital of the state is the city of Tunisia, which is on the shore Tunisian Gulf. Main city Countries are located on the territory of the coastal plain. Travelers are also popular with such Tunisian resorts such as Monastir, Sousse and Hammamet. All these coastal cities are attractive marine beaches and convenient transport accessibility.

Despite its small territory, Tunisia is full of surprises.

The north and south of the country differ significantly in climate and landscape. At the same time, to see all the contrasts of Tunisia is quite easy. The country is convenient to travel in any direction. Many travelers enjoy a small length of Tunisia and have time to view many cities and small villages in the country within one trip and even visit the desert.

Territorial location of Tunisia is very convenient for travelers from Russia, Europe and African countries. The popularity of Tunisian tours among Russians is largely connected with the short-term flight of the flight to a warm country. Local Mediterranean beaches and a rich excursion program contribute to a large extent to the tourist success of Tunisia. This country is saturated with very ancient and valuable attractions for global culture. One Carthage only can be a good reason for visiting Tunisia.

Being the most tiny country of Maghreb, Tunisia, nevertheless, is far offended. European touristsBy actively traveling into this African country in search of a serene and exotic holiday, constantly multiplies the glory of Tunisian lands. And the dynamically developing economy contributes to the growth of the comfort of trips to Tunisia.

Official name States - Tunisia Republic. It is located in the north of Africa. This is the smallest state of Maghreb, whose historical name denotes a number of countries located west of Egypt. Until recently, the state system was based on monarchy, now this is the presidential republic.

Tunisia on the world map

The unitary state of Tunisia consists of 24 administrative units, they are called vilayets in Arabic. Each has its governor and its own division into the county. Main cities of the country: Tunisia, Sfax, Gabes, Ariana, Bizert and others.
The terrain relief on which the state is located can be divided into four physico-geographic areas: steppe, sahal, sugar and tel. The latter includes a mountainous terrain of the most oblivion and populated northwestern part of the country. Mountains are small, the most high Point It is 1544 m, called Mount Shambby. Sachel is a lowland located in the central part of the country on the Mediterranean coast. Sahal and sugar are a semi-desert and desert, respectively with their natural features. Tunisia is called the country of one river. She is called Manger. In addition, the country has large groundwater reserves that play an important role in ensuring human vital activity.
The climate of the country allows it to attribute to the category of "warm countries". The territory can be divided into subtropics - in the north and tropical desert square - in the south and in the center of the country. The average annual temperature in the summer is 25 degrees, winter - 15 above zero. The hottest months - July or August, cold - January. Sometimes frosts are observed in the steppe area. The peculiarity of the country's climatic conditions is the unevenness of precipitation in both territories and annual indicators. Such oscillations can reach in the north for years to 2 - 3 times the difference in volume, in the south - up to 10 times. The average precipitation in the north is 1 thousand. mm. In Tunisia there are areas where this value does not reach 100 mm per year.

Map of Tunisia in Russian

On a variety of wild flora and fauna significantly affected the presence of a person. Gradually, the development of territories made a natural landscape artificial. In the north, you can still meet small islands of vegetation, characteristic of the Mediterranean continent, and in the south, mainly near the artesian wells and water sources, there are oases in which fruit trees grow, doves, almonds and grenades. All of them grow with the participation of a person. Stuppe District In addition to the natural scanty grassy-shrub cover, it is used to grow cotton, olives, flax, alpha.
In nature, there are mainly small predators: lynx, jackals, cheetahs, hyenas, there are large - panthers, boars, wild mountain rams, many small rodents. As characteristic of the desert in Tunisia, many reptiles and insects. The bird world is more diverse.
The main attractions of the country are Carthage - a suburb of Tunisia, more precisely its ruins, a small village of Sidi-bu-Said, a kind of city-museum under open skyIn which any changes in architecture and the guise of buildings since 1915, Roman Colosseum in El Jimea is prohibited. It is considered the first in the world for integrity and safety, the third scale of the construction. Used photographs from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons

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Africa Tunisia: Where is best country North of the Continent on the World Map

Every year, the demand for rest in Tunisia is growing. Europeans, Americans, residents of neighboring countries and Russians fly to the country. Beautiful oriental cities, gorgeous resorts, the ability to swim in the Mediterranean Sea, ripe fruit ... The benefits of resting in the country can be continued to list, but it is better to visit everything yourself and see everything. But first, it is better to know where the Tunisia is on the world map, which sea is washed and who is a neighbor from the state. And so, let's start our story.

Tunisia himself is located in the north of the African continent. But the north does not mean cold. As such, the winter does not happen here. In the winter months, the air temperature in the area is +15 degrees, which is very good for rest all year round.
In the summer month, there is just hellish heat. Air is often heated to +40 and sometimes even higher. Better time years for beach holidays The beginning of autumn is considered: September and October.

On Sushi Tunisia borders Libya and Algeria. And the country is washes the countryside of the Mediterranean.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe state is not very big, and about fifteenth of Tunisia occupies big Lake Schott jarge. But, and the main part of the state occupies the Sahara desert, the excursions in which are an integral part of the rest in Tunisia.

World map with Tunisia.

In general, Tunisia is considered the northern point of Africa. Hence the "hand to file" to Europe and especially close to the Italian Islands of Sicily and Sardinia. Also near the sea is located with Malta.

Tunisia and the most of the islands, which are a great place to relax in summer and autumn. Most famous Island - This is Djerba. And the carcane is less known, but also attend tourists.

Once we touched the topic of resorts, then in Tunisia there are about ten of them. Jerb Island is considered the main and tourists from Russia and Europe are resting on it.
Sousse - the second most popular resort in the country. This is also I. beautiful city with numerous attractions and beautiful places.
It is impossible not to allocate monastir. Next to the resort is the airport, so the place is considered very convenient for rest. The city also has attractions, palaces and fortresses.

In North Africa, this is the smallest state. And if we consider that half the country takes the desert and there is still there huge lake, then the country seems to be at all tiny.

Few people know, but Tunisia occupies an honorary second place by number beautiful places in the world. Under beautiful places, attractions, palaces and castles, fortresses, natural reserves and much more. For excursions, the country is just a find.
Roofs in the country are placed flat so that they are less than heated. So in the houses of cool and fires are many times less.
Cactus grows in Tunisia. This is the main fruit of the country and eat it in food, make medicines and used for other purposes.

Here is such a thing - Tunisia. And now you still know where he is!

Tunisia attracts millions of tourists every year. It is the tourist destination that can fully and fully satisfy all traveler requests. And although on the map, this country takes a little space, she managed to combine year-round resort climates, golden beaches, history and shopping - all this thanks to its successful location.

In addition, the low cost of services is added to all of the above factors compared to other tourist destination points. The Mediterranean climate means that tourists can enjoy resting on one of the numerous beaches that this country offers.

Geographical location of Tunisia

Tunisia is country in North Africacovering 165,000 square kilometers. Her Samiem northern Point, Cape Angela, is at the same time the northernmost point of Africa. This state is adjacent to Algeria in the West and South-West, Libya in the south-east. In the north and east of its shore wash the Mediterranean Sea. The name of the country comes from her capital Cities - Cities of Tunisia, which is located on the northeast coast. The capital of the country is at the same time the largest city in the country and its economic and cultural Center.

Tunisia on the world map:

On the map of Africa:

The coast of Tunisia extends 1150 km and has numerous bays, bays, capes and several islands, including:

• Djerba (514 square kilometers), the largest of all islands in North Africa;
• Sherga (110 square kilometers);
• GARBI (50 square kilometers).

Djerba is the largest island North Africa. It is located in Gabes Bay. Djerba is part of the Tunisian Department of Median and shares in three districts, named after the three cities that form them administrative centers.

Sherga Islands and Garbi, together with the surrounding islands, form Kerkenna Archipelago.

On the territory of Tunisia there are the Eastern End of Atlas Mountains and the Northern Districts of the Sahara Desert. Most of the rest of the country's land is fertile soil. The coastline includes the African Connection of Western and eastern parts Mediterranean basin.

Although relatively small in size, this the country has great ecological diversity Because of its north-southern length. Her East-Western length is limited. The differences between the North and South, as in the rest of Maghreb, are mainly associated with environmental differences between the north and south, determined by a sharp decrease in precipitation in the south.

Nature Tunisia

Dorsal, the Eastern Expansion of Atlas Mountains, passes through the country in the northeast direction from the Algerian border in the West to the Cape Bon Peninsula in the East. North of Dorsala is the telev, a region characterized by low hilly hills and plains.

The state is divided into 24 muhafases or vilayet, which are further divided into 264 districts and then divided into municipalities.

Self big cities Tunisia:

Physico-geographical features

Climate Tunisia - mediterranean in northern. The south of the country is a hot desert. The locality in the north is mountain, which, moving to the south, is inferior to a hot, dry central plain. The south is half-and-dry and merges with sugar. A number of salty lakes, known as hotels or shutters, lie on the East-Western line on the northern edge of the Sahara, extending from Gabes Bay to Algeria. SAMI low point - Schott-El-Jerid at an altitude of 17 meters below sea level, and the tallest - Jebel-Ech Chambby at an altitude of 1544 meters.

Sachel, expanding coastal plain along eastern coast The Mediterranean Sea, among the world's best areas for the cultivation of olives. Inside the Sahel, between Dorsal and a number of hills south of Gafs, there are steppes.

Most of the southern region semi-sly and deserted. 40% of the surface occupies the Sahara desert, while the rest of the territory consists of fertile land and more than a thousand kilometers of easily accessible banks. Both of these factors played an important role in antiquity for the foundation of such cities here as Carthage.

On the coast of Tunisia is the northernmost point of Africa And Cape Bon, Peninsula, who, as geologists believed, was connected with Sicily and was a bridge between Africa and Europe. 10 kilometers from Cape Bon is the island of Lump.

On the southeast coast there is Gabes Bay, the largest in the country, which extends more than 200 km between the city of Sfax and Kerkenna to the north. In the northwestern part of Tunisia, the peaks of the Tunisia Ridge are rising.

History of the country

And the Sahara Desert, and the Atlas Mountains played a big role in ancient times along with famous city Carthage (then as the Roman province of Africa).

Vandals occupied the region during the 5th century, the Byzantines seized them in the VI century, and the Arabs - in the VIII century.

In the Arabic era, the Great Mosque of Kairuan was built or as it is also called Mosque Ukba. She is the oldest minaret in the world, as well as the most ancient and prestigious sanctuary on the Muslim West.

At the end of the XVI century coastline I became a pirate citadel.

In 1534, under the command of Hyreddin Barbarossa Pasha, the first Ottoman conquest of Tunisia occurred. The Ottoman Empire retained this region for him to occupation by France in 1881.

The rivalry between the French and Italian interests in Tunisia was completed by the French invasion in 1881 and the creation of the protectorate. Agitation for independence for several decades led to the fact that Tunisia became an independent state in 1956.

One of the promising tourist destinations 2016 is Tunisia. Most holidaymakers accustomed to vacation in Egypt and Turkey frightened to them "Closure"may not suspect this option. Let's find out in more detail that for the country of Tunisia.

Find him on the world map

Tunisia is Africa. Yes Yes, North Africa! As well as Egypt. Located on southern coast Mediterranean Sea. Due to this, the climate here is colder here than in Egypt, washed and warm red.

So, imagine the African continent. In the very north, squeezed from two sides by the giants Libya and Algeria, there is a small clinies - this is Tunisia. Since 1956, the Islamic Republic owned by the Great Empires: Roman, Ottoman, French and even "Vandalas" from the territory of the ancient and "Fascists" from the territory of modern Germany. Bloody wars always conducted for these lands. The famous ruins of Carthage are located on the territory of Tunisia.

Such. "love" European conquerors is explained by the fact that Tunisia is located just "Under Europe". It remains only to twist the Tunisian Strait between Tunisia and Italian Sicily. Its width here is just about 160 kilometers. A little more distance to Sardinia island, also owned by Italy.

This rich past and explains the brightness and unusualness of Tunisian character. Here are mixed Arab motifs with French chic and Spanish temperament. There are no major difficulties related to Muslim etiquette, such as in the UAE, for example.

The city of Tunisia is the capital of the state of Tunisia, located in the north of the country. This city is a political point on the map and is popular only at visitors. In connection with the latest political events at the end of 2015 and the introduction of a state of emergency, the trips to the capital of Tunisia are not recommended. The Russian Foreign Ministry has long made preventing compatriots about the inadmissibility of leaving protected tourist areas.

Russians, most likely, will not scare away political difficulties in the country, and Tunisia will become one of the favorites in 2016 among the resorts. You can get here with a plane. From many cities in Russia, direct and charter flights fly.

Resorts

For holidaymakers there are many cities and zones, much more interesting and comfortable for rest than the capital. Each of them is absolutely unique place With its own special appearance, character and flavor. For example:

• Sousse is a popular and affordable holiday destination. There are many things - hotels, tourists, entertainment. Choice for every taste and wallet;
• Bizerta - historically connected with Russia. Here you can find Orthodox churches, on the old cemeteries the graves of Russian nobility names and sailors;
• Hammamet is a high quality of rest. Luxury hotels, thalassotherapy centers, villas in cypressions. At the same time, it is quite noisy on the outskirts;
• Tabarka is the northernmost resort of the country, more similar to the South European coast with forests and rocks;
• Kairuan is the fourth most important Muslim city of the world, after Mecca, Jerusalem and Medina. It is included in the list of UNESCO. Coloring, unusual, and therefore interesting;
• Kerkenna Islands - the small coast is suitable for relaxing with young children. Sunrises and sunsets, perhaps, the main entertainment of this place;
• Monastir is a calm and economical rest near the airport. Before fun entertainment, the souta is only 15 minutes by taxi;
• djerba Island - the southernmost and most warm resort Tunisia. Sandy beaches, palm trees, calm rest, abundance of historical and cultural artifacts, interesting souvenirs;
• Duz - Gate to Sahara. Here you can see how the desert begins, eat delicious dates and look at the stars;
• Gammart is a suburb of the capital, filled with chic hotels, restaurants and luxurious views. Known as a business resort of Tunisia. Radom are the famous castles of the Carthage;
• Mahdia is modest and quiet, but with excellent sandy beaches. You will delight lovers of a relaxing time and for families with kids.

In addition to seaside resorts, in Tunisia you can see cultural and historical monuments, salt lakes, deserted oasis, to visit Berber, soak on thalassotherapy.

Climate

Tunisia is located in two climatic zones:

• mediterranean, subtropical

It can be attributed to all the northern seaside districts. The effect of sea proximity makes the weather with dry and hot in summer periods, and in winter cool and wet. Temperature in the summer reaches 30-32 degrees, in winter 12-17. In the north of the country, many vegetation, there are forests - coniferous, cork, cypress groves. Cities are planted with blooming shrubs that not only decorate the appearance, but also give a pleasant freshness and shadow. Even on the hottest day on the coast, it is easy to breathe due to a light breeze;
deserted

Under his influence is the whole southern part of the country. The Mediterranean Sea is relatively cold, which gives the seaside regions increased humidity and more precipitation. In the depths of the country, the climate is more continental. Here are less rain and more felt the hot breath of the desert of the Sahara. The temperature in the summer comes to 40-42, and in winter to 17. The rains are less than on the coast and in the spurs of the Atlas Mountains.