The peak of the Ural Mountain is called. Mountain People in the Urals

30.09.2019

Ural Mountains Located between West Siberian and Eastern European Plain. Their area is 781,000 square meters. kilometers. Many travelers dream to get to this miracle of nature so that with their own eyes to see all the magnificence of the famous mountain range. Also, tourists want to know how the highest peak of the Urals is called to climb or evaluate the entire power of the Urals at the foot of this mountain.

Mount People is the highest point of the Urals. Its height is 1895 meters. The mountain is located on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug and belongs to mining system called the Porcelary Urals.

origin of name

There are two variants of the pronunciation of this name. In the first case, the emphasis is placed on the first syllable -nogenic. The thing is that this mountain is near the Národ River, whose name sounds in the Komi language as "Národ-from."

But during the USSR, this name was very consonant with popular communist slogans. At each step, they spoke about the party and the people, so it was decided to rearrange the emphasis on the second syllable, making this top of the socialist property of the Soviet people.

In scientific and reference editions there are different accent options. In the textbook on the geography of 1958, the name is indicated that correlates with the name of the river. And in the book of 1954 there is evidence that "nosed" is the only true pronunciation option.

Modern scientists believe that emphasis follows the first syllable. This is the official pronunciation option.

History of Vertices

In 2016, scientists found out that for the first time this vertex was noted on the maps of 1846 by geographer from Hungary named Antal Magnia. Antalt explored the history of the peoples of Mansi, trying to understand the origin of their tongue. Later, the scientist proved that the Hungarian and Mansi Autonomous Languages \u200b\u200bhave common roots.

Antal said he explored a high peak and gave him the original mansion name of poem-URRs, which means "Makushka".

Five years later, an expedition was sent to this top under the leadership of E.Hofman. As a result, data on the geographical position of the mountain and its characteristics were obtained.

For a long time, scientific circles believed that this vertex was not discovered not by Antal in the 19th century, but researcher A. Aleshkov with his expedition in 1927. New data were made public only in 2016.

Despite this, Aleshkova's expedition played a very important role. After all, it was he who forced the height of the Mountain Mountain, after which the top officially became the highest point of the Urals.

It should be noted that with visual assessment of the height of the mountain peaks it is difficult to understand which one is higher. The mountain of the monarch is distinguished by its sizes. It was she who was considered for a long time the highest point of the Urals. But after the study of Aleshkova, all data were carefully checked. In scientific works it was stated that not a monarch, but a folk vertex is a sorry-giant. It is above its neighbor 200 meters.

Climate tops

The pepper is covered with glaciers. It is in the cold climate zone. In these parts, long frosty winters are dominant. average temperature Air in the cold period is -20 degrees Celsius.

Strong browns and ice rains are frequent guests of these places. IN summer time The temperature rarely rises above 10 degrees.

If you want to conquer the top of the Urals, be prepared for harsh climatic conditions. Even experienced travelers will be difficult to resist nature whims. Therefore, it is better to take a reliable conductor with you.

Most best time For climbing the mountain - July and August. During this period there are no buranov, and the sun shines.

Geographical position

This giant is located between the two mountains, which are named after the famous researchers of the Urals - Didkovsky and Karpinsky. The most picturesque view of the folk opens from the top point of the Carpinsky Mountain.

Majestic stone slopes covered with snow-white glaciers attract the attention of tourists. And the highest point of the mountains is enveloped by clouds.

This vertex is in deserted terrain. There are no settlements nearby.

Next to the mountain giant is the blue lake. Travelers who go hiking to the Urals often spread their camps on the shore of this picturesque reservoir. Its height above sea level is large enough - 1133 meters.

Tourism and Top People

In connection with the flowering of tourism in the second half of the 20th century, the Ural became a destination for many Soviet travelers. I did not and the exception of the Mountain People.

Each Extreme Lover in the depths of the soul dreamed of visiting the highest point of the Ural Mountains. Therefore, over time, memorable plates began to be located around the vertices. Students tried to fix their feat, so they brought souvenirs and flags to the top of the mountain giant.

In 1998, the Russian Church established on main vertex Orthodox cross. A year later, a procession passed on the slopes.

So from the wild unwriting mountain, the people turned into a hospitable giant.

Ancient Ural Mountains Separating Asia and Europe. Mountains stretch from the Far North to borders with Kazakhstan, from the polar tundra to arid steppes. These unique places Extremely rich in natural, archaeological, historical and cultural attractions.

There is an opinion that it is the Urals that is the Praodina ancient race of Ariihaving unique knowledge. Many adventure seekers rushed into these edges in the hope of approaching the rays of the secrets of ancient civilizations. One of the most attractive places for places is mysterious ancient city.

In the Urals there are many places causing increased interest among researchers of paranormal phenomena. One of these places - which is twenty kilometer stone ridge, consisting of three ridges. Translated from the language of the ancient Bashkir tribes, has long been inhabited by these lands, "Taganay" means "the stand for the moon". A huge number of legends, legends, stories about amazing events are connected with this place.

They say that on Taganay local residents And tourists more than once found traces of a snowy man, saw ghosts and landing UFOs, came into contact with the highest mind and fell into a loop in time. Who knows how true such stories are.

There is no doubt that Taganay is indeed an abnormal zone, and this is confirmed by generally accepted facts: in these parts, inexplicable failures in the work of any technique are constantly being formed, ball lightning is often formed, and there are absolutely healthy people attend strange visions.

Another incredible place - Plateau Man-Pup-Ner, called "Ural Stonehenge". As the local legend says, the huge stone pillars located on the plateau are petrified giants.

The height of the largest of the seven stone giants is 80 meters.

Everyone who managed to visit this ancient sacral place, feel its powerful positive energy: all the alarms and dark thoughts disappear, the feeling of lightness and unfortunate joy appear.

The mystical "place of power" is also considered the island of faith, which is located on Lake Turgoyak.

Panorama of Urals

Many religious pilgrims from all over Russia attract the Ural temples and monasteries. Of particular interest not only from believers, but also in all who are interested in the history of the country, causes the Ekaterinburg temple on blood. This is not only the current temple, but also museum complex, dedicated to the life of the royal family of Romanov - it was in these places that the life of the last emperor of Russia was broken.

Excursions are also held at the place of the last refuge of the Imperial Family, known as the name "Ganina Yama". Currently, at the place of the mine, where the bodies were dropped, a memorable temple complex was erected.

Traditionally, the Urals is very popular with adherents of outdoor activities. All sorts of trekking, alloys, horseback, motorcycle and cycles are just a slight list of entertainment offered by tourists.

And in winter, traditional riding on the sleigh, skiing and snowboarding ski slopes are added.

Combined tours combining leisure with cognitive and educational programs. One of the most popular similar routes is a campaign in the footsteps of the Dyagilev expedition.

In recent years, new fascinating routes related to the fall of the Chelyabinsk meteorite appeared. Tourists are invited to travel to Lake Chebarkul - a place for the fall of meteorite, visit the local local lore museum, to communicate with eyewitnesses.

The Ural Mountains are a real paradise for speleologists. The most interesting caves of the region are considered: Divia, Ignatievsky, Kungurskaya, a cap of the cave, as well as the cave complex of Sicyaz-Tamak.

Panorama of Urals

Related extremals prefer to travel by the most difficult to the region - the Polar Urals. In the winter months, the air temperature in these places falls below -50 °. Warm days a year is very small, basically they fall in July. The sun this month does not go beyond the horizon around the day. Complex climatic conditions are compensated by the fantastic beauty of nature. Impregnable mountain peaks, glaciers I. picturesque lakes, Waterfalls and rock canyons are capable of impressing even many who have seen experienced travelers.

Tourists have great popularity routes on Usa and Shchuchi Rivers. It is believed that only qualified vodniks can undergo the most complex thresholds on these mountain rivers.

Recently, gastronomic and ethnographic tourism. One of best placeswhere you can get closer to the culture and life of Urals, to enjoy traditional dishes local cuisine- Museum of wooden Russian architecture in Lower Sinyachy.

In any case, the journey through the Urals is a wonderful opportunity to distract from everyday problems and worries, to find out in an unreal, fabulously beautiful world, to touch the sources of national spirituality and culture.

Photos

Ural mountains. Beauty closer than you think.

The Ural Mountains are a mountain range on the border of Europe and Asia, stretching from north to south. In geography, it is customary to divide these mountains by the nature of the relief, natural conditions and other features on Pai-Hoy, Polar Ural, Porpolar, Northern, Middle, Southern Urals and Muurgary. The concepts of the Ural Mountains and the Urals should be distinguished: in a broader sense, the areas of the Urals are among the areas of the Urals - a Ural region, a priestle and a souralie.
The relief of the Ural Mountains is the main waterproof ridge and several side ridges separated by wide decrees. In the extreme north - glaciers and snowflies, in the middle part - the mountains with smoothed vertices, the Ural Mountains are old, they are about 300 million years old, they are noticeably processed erosion. The highest peak is a popul mountain - approximately a two-kilometer height.
The mountain range passes the watershed of large rivers: the Urals rivers belong to the main basin of the Caspian Sea (Kama with Chusovoy and Belaya, Urals). Pechora, Tobol, etc. belong to the system of one of the largest rivers Siberia Obi. On the eastern slope of the Urals, many lakes.
The landscapes of the Ural Mountains are predominantly forest, noticeably the difference in the nature of vegetation on different sides of the mountains: on a western slope - mainly dark-haired, spruce-fir-fir forests (in the South Urals - mixed and broadcaming places), on the eastern slope - light-andquatic pine larch forests. In the south, the forest-steppe and steppe (for the most part of the plague).
The Ural Mountains have long been interested in geographers, including from the point of view of their unique location. In the epoch Ancient Rome These mountains were scholars so distant that they were seriously called Riphic, or Ripieski: Literallying from Latin - "coastal", and in an extended sense - "Mountains on the edge of the Earth". The name of the hyperborean (from the Greek "extreme northern") they received on behalf of the mythical country of hyperborei, it was used for a thousand years, until in 1459, the world map of Fra-Mauro appeared, on which the "edge of the world" was shifted already for the Urals.
It is believed that the mountains were discovered by Novgorod in 1096, during one of the campaigns to the Pechora and the Ugra, the publisy of Novgorod's hands, engaged in fur clan, trade and the collection of Yasaka. No name then the mountains did not receive. At the beginning of the XV century. Russian settlements appear on the upper chamber - the Anfalovsky Town and Sol-Kamen.
The first well-known name of these mountains is contained in the documents of the turn of the XV-XVI centuries, where they are called a stone: so in ancient Rus, called any large rock or rock. At the "Great Drawing" - the first map of the Russian state, compiled in the second half of the XVI century. - Ural is indicated as a large stone. In the XVI-XVIII centuries. The name is the name, reflecting the geographical position of the mountains between the two plains. There are such names such as a large stone, a large belt, a stone belt, a large belt stone.
The name "Ural" was originally used only for the territory of the Southern Urals and was taken from the Bashkir language, which meant "height" or "elevation". By the middle of the XVIII century. The name "Ural Mountains" is already applied to the entire mountain system.
The Ural Mountains - the ridge on the border of Europe and Asia, as well as the natural border within Russia, east of which - Siberia and the Far East, and to the West - the European part of the country.
It is resorted to such a figurative expression whenever you need to give a short and colorful description of the natural wealth of the Ural Mountains.
The antiquity of the Ural Mountains created unique conditions for the development of minerals: as a result of the long destruction of the erosion of the deposit, they literally were literally on the surface. The combination of sources of energy and raw materials predetermined the development of the Urals as a mining area.
It has produces iron, copper, chromium and nickel ores, potash salts, asbestos, coal, precious and semi-precious stones from the Ural gems. From the middle of the xx century. The development of oil and gas deposits is underway.
Russia has long been mastered the land adjacent to the Ural Mountains, occupying Komi-Permytsky Towns, connecting Udmurt and Bashkir territories: in the middle of the XVI century. After the defeat of Kazan Khanate, most of the Bashkiria and the Kama part of Udmurtia were voluntary. A special role in the consolidation of Russia in the Urals was played by the Ural Cossacks, which received the highest permission to engage here with free bakeries. The merchants of Stroganov marked the beginning of the purposeful development of the wealth of the Ural Mountains, receiving from the king of Ivan IV a humble diploma to the Ural land "and what lies in them."
At the beginning of the XVIII century. In the Urals began a large-scale factory construction caused by the needs as economic Development countries and needs of military departments. With Peter I, there were copper-smelting and cast iron plants here, and later large industrial centers were formed around them: Ekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Perm, Nizhny Tagil, Zlatoust. Gradually, the Ural Mountains were in the center of the largest mining area of \u200b\u200bRussia, along with Moscow and St. Petersburg.
In the era of the USSR, the Ural became one of the industrial centers of the country, the most famous enterprises - the Urals Plant of Heavy Machinery (Uralmash), the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (CHTZ), Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant ("Magnitka"), During the Great Patriotic War, industrial production was exported during the Great Patriotic War From the territories of the USSR occupied by the German territories.
In recent decades, the industrial significance of the Ural Mountains decreased markedly: many deposits are almost exhausted, the level of environmental pollution is quite large.
The bulk of the local population lives in the territory of the Ural Economic Area and in the Republic of Bashkortostan. In more northern areas belonging to the North-West and West Siberian economic areas, the population is extremely rare.
During the industrial development of the Ural Mountains, as well as the disassembling of their lands, hunting and cutting off the forests of the habitat of many animals were destroyed, and many species of animals and birds disappeared, among them - a wild horse, saiga, drought, strept. The flock of deer, previously among the Urals, was now discouraged into the tundra. but accepted measures The protection and reproduction of the fauna of the Urals managed to preserve in the reserves of a brown bear, a wolve, wolverine, a fox, a sable, ermine, lynx. Where it has not yet managed to restore the populations of local species, acclimatization of the delivered individuals is successfully carried out: for example, in the Ilmensky Reserve - Spotted Deer, Beaver, Maral, Retal Dog, American Mink.

general information

Location: between the Eastern European and West Siberian Plains.

Geographical division: Ridge Pai-Hoi, Polar Ural (from Konstantinova Stone to the Hulger River Horrels), the Suporny Ural (cut between the rivers of Hulger and Schugol), the Northern Urals (howl) (from the Schugol River to the Kozvinsky Stone and Mountains Oslka), Middle Urals (Shore ) (From the mountain of Osh, to the Ufa River) and the South Urals (southern part of the mountains below Orsk), Muurgujara (Kazakhstan).

Economic regions: Ural, Volga, Northwest, West Siberian.
Administrative belonging: Russian Federation (Perm, Sverdlovskaya, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Orenburg, Arkhangelsk and Tyumen region, Udmurt Republic, Republic of Bashkortostan, Komi Republic), Kazakhstan (Aktobe region).

Large cities: - 1,428,262 people. (2015), - 1 182 221 people. (2015), Ufa - 1 096 702 people. (2014), - 1 036 476 people. (2015), Izhevsk - 642 024 people. (2015), Orenburg - 561 279 people. (2015), Magnitogorsk - 417 057 people. (2015), Nizhny Tagil - 356,744 people. (2015), Kurgan - 326,405 people. (2015).

Languages: Russian, Bashkir, Udmurtsky, Komi-Permytsky, Kazakh.
Ethnic composition: Russians, Bashkirs, Udmurts, Komi, Kazakhs.
Religions: Orthodoxy, Islam, traditional beliefs.

Currency unit: Ruble, tenge.
Rivers: Pool of the Caspian Sea (Kama with Chusovoy and Belaya, Urals), North Ocean Pool (Pechora with Usa; Tobol, Iset, Tour belong to the Ob system).

Lakes: Tavatui, Argazy, Wildlows, Tourgoyak, Big Shchuchye.

Numbers

Length: more than 2,600 km from north to south (with Pai Hoam and Mouthburg).

Width: from 40 to 150 km.

Geological age: from 250 to 350 million years.
The highest point: Mount People (1895 m).
Other vertices: Karpinsky (1878 m), Yamantau (1638 m), Manaraga (1662 m), Telposis (1617 m), Korzhakovsky Stone (1569 m), Payer (1499 m), Osl (994 m) m).

Climate and weather

Continental.
The average temperature of January: from -20 ° C (polar Ural) to -15 ° C (South Ural).

The average temperature of July: from + 9 ° C (Polar Ural) to + 20 ° C (South Urals).

The average annual amount of precipitation: Porpolar and Northern Urals - 1000 mm, South Urals - 650-750 mm.

Relative humidity: 60-70%.

Economy

Minerals: iron, copper, chrome, nickel, potash salts, asbestos, stone coal, oil.
Industry: mining, black and non-ferrous metallurgy, heavy engineering, chemical and petrochemical, fertilizer, electrical.

Hydroelectric Energy: Pavlovskaya, Yumaguzinskaya, Shirokovskaya, Iriklinskaya HPP.

Forestry.
Agriculture: Crop (wheat, rye, garden crops), animal husbandry (cattle, pig breeding).
Traditional crafts: Artistic processing of the Ural gems, knitting of Orenburg dying headscarves.

Field of services: tourist, transport, trading.

sights

■ Natural: Pechoro-Ilych, "Bashegi", "Shulgan-Tash", Steppe, Bashkir Reserves, Mineralogical Reserve, Caves of Divia, Arakaevskaya, Sugomakskaya, Kungur Ice and Capov, Rockies Seven Brothers, Cherto Gorodishche and Stone Tents, Bashkir national Park, National Park Yighda Va (Komi Republic), Gofman Glacier (Saber Ridge), Azov-Mountain, Alikaev Stone, Natural Park Oleni Brooki, Passing Blue Mountains, Trunk's threshold (River Iset), Gigalansk Waterfalls (River Zhigalan), Alexandrovskaya Sopka, Taganay National Park, Ustinovsky Canyon, Gmer Gorge, Spring Red Key, Sterlitamak Shikhana, Red Circling.

Curious facts

■ The peoples of the Urals still use the names of the Urals in their languages: Mansi - Ner, Khanty - Kev, Komi - from, Nenets - PE or Igarka PE. In all languages, this means the same thing - "stone". Among the Russians who have long lived in the north of the Urals, a tradition has also been preserved to call these mountains.
■ From the Ural Malachite and Jasma, the bowls of the St. Petersburg Hermitage are made, as well as the interior and altar of the St. Petersburg temple of the rescue.
■ Scientists have not yet found an explanation to the mysterious natural phenomenon: in the Ural lakes, they see, large kiskomach and turgoyak are unusually transparent water. In neighboring lakes, she is completely muddy.
■ The top of the Kachkanar Mountain is a bizarre-shaped scalation collection, many of which have their own names. The most famous of them is a cliff camel.
■ In the past, the richest deposits of high-quality iron ore of the mountains magnetic, high and grace, famous worldwide and entered into all textbooks on geology, are currently either broken, or turned into a career in a depth of hundreds of meters.
■ The ethnographic appearance of the Urals created three streams of immigrants: Russian Old Believers who fled here in the XVII-XVIII centuries, translated into the Ural plants peasants from the European part of Russia (mainly of the modern Tula and Ryazan regions) And the Ukrainians attracted as additional labor at the beginning of the XIX century.
■ In 1996, Yighda National Park, together with the Pechoro Ilych Reserve, with whom the park borders in the south, was included in the list of world objects natural Heritage UNESCO under the name "Komi's virgin forests."
■ Alikaev Stone - 50-meter rock on the Ufa River. The second name of the cliff is Maryn Rock. Here they filmed a television movie "The shadows disappear at noon" - about life in the Uralsky outback. It is from Alikaev Stone, according to the film's plot, the Menusikov brothers dropped the chairman of the collective farm Mary Red. Since then, the stone has a second name - Maryn Rock.
■ Zhigalansk waterfalls on the Zigalan River, which is on the eastern slope of the Quarksh ridge, form a 550 m long cascade. With a river length of about 8 km, the height difference from the source to the mouth is almost 630 m.
■ Sugomak cave is the only cave of Ural Mountains with a length of 123 m, formed in the marble breed. On the territory of Russia there are only a few such caves.
■ Rodnik Red key is the most powerful water source in Russia and the second largest in the world after the source of Phonan de Vobluz in France. Spring water consumption Red key - 14.88 m3 / s. The attraction of Bashkiria in the status of the hydrological monument of the nature of the federal significance.

Ural Mountains formed due to the collision of the Eurasian and African lithospheric plates, for Russia are unique natural and geographical object. They are the only mountain range crossing the country and separating the state on the European and Asian parts.

In contact with

Geographical location

In which country there are Ural Mountains, any schoolboy knows. This array is a chain that is located between the Eastern European and West Siberian Plains.

It is extended so that divides the largest for 2 continents: Europe and Asia. Starting from the coast of the Arctic Ocean, ends in the Kazakh desert. On it stretched from the south to the north, and the length in some places reaches 2 600 km.

The geographical location of the Mountains of the Urals is almost everywhere parallel to the 60th Meridian.

If you look at the map, you can see the following: the central district is located strictly vertically, the north - turns into the northeast, and the South-South-West. Moreover, in this place the ridge merges with unlimited elevation.

Although the Ural is considered to be the boundary between continents, there is no accurate geological line. Therefore it is believed that they belong to Europe, and the line separating the mainland passes through the Eastern Floor.

Important!The Ural is rich in its natural, historical, cultural and archaeological values.

The structure of the mining system

In the chronicles of the XI century, the Ural mining system is referred to as Earth belt. This name is explained by the length of the ridge. Conditionally she shares on 5 regions:

Polar.
Polar.
North.
Middle.
South.

Mountain chain partially captures the northern areas of Kazakhstan and 7 Russian regions:

Arkhangelsk region.
Republic of Komi.
Yamalo-Nenets JSC.
Perm region.
Sverdlovsk region.
Chelyabinsk region.
Orenburg region.

Attention!The biggest part mountain Ridge Located in the Southern Urals.

Location of the Ural Mountains on the map.

Building and relief

The first mention and description of the Ural Mountains goes from ancient times, but they are formed much earlier. It happened under the interaction of rocks of various configurations and age. In some areas and now saved remains of deep faults and elements of oceanic rocks. The system is formed by almost at the same time with the Altai, but in the future it experienced smaller raising, the result of which became a small "highness" of the vertices.

Attention!Advantage over high Altham. It is that in the Urals there is no earthquakes, so it is much safer for living.

Minerals

A long resistance of volcanic structures of wind strength and has become the result of the formation of numerous attractions created by nature. These include caves, grotes, rocks etc. In addition, in the mountains are huge fossil stocksFirst of all, the ore from which the following chemical elements are obtained:

Iron.
Copper.
Nickel.
Aluminum.
Manganese.

Making a description of the Ural Mountains physical Mail, it can be concluded that most of the development of minerals are carried out in the southern part of the region, or rather Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk and Orenburg regions. Almost all types of ores are produced here, and not far from Alapaevsk and Nizhny Tagil Sverdlovsk region The emerald, gold and platinum deposit found.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe lower deflection of the Western slope is replete with petroleum and gas wells. Northern part The region is somewhat inferior in the fields, but this is compensated by the precious metals and stones here.

Ural Mountains - leader on mining minerals, black and non-ferrous metallurgy and chemical industry. In addition, the region is in the first place in Russia pollution level.

It should be considered, no matter how profitable is the development of underground subsoil, harm to the surrounding nature is being brought more substantial. Raising rocks from the depths of the mine is carried out by crushing with the emission of a large number of dust particles into the atmosphere.

At the top of the fossils enter the chemical response with the surrounding, the oxidation process is carried out, and the chemical products obtained in this way again enter the air and water.

Attention!The Ural Mountains are known for their deposits of precious, semi-precious stones and noble metals. Unfortunately, they are almost fully developed, so the Ural Gems and Malachite can now be found only in the museum.

The vertices of the Urals

On the topographic map Russia, the Ural Mountains are denoted by light brown color. This means that they do not have large indicators regarding the sea level. Among natural regions You can emphasize the highest area located in the indoor region. The table presents the coordinates of the heights of the Ural mountains and the exact value of the vertices.

The location of the vertices of the Ural Mountains was created in such a way that there are unique sites in each area of \u200b\u200bthe system. Therefore, all listed heights are recognized tourist objects Successfully used by people leading an active lifestyle.

On the map you can see that the polar region is medium in high-altitude and narrow over the length in width.

Located near the parking district has the greatest heightIt is characterized by a sharp relief.

Of particular interest arises from the fact that several glaciers are concentrated here, one of which is pulled in length almost 1 000 M..

The height of the Ural Mountains in the Northern Area is insignificant. The exceptions are several vertices towering over the entire ridge. The remaining heights where the vertices are smoothed, and they themselves have a rounded form, do not exceed 700 m above sea level. What is interesting, closer to the south, they become even lower and practically transition to the hills. Relief terrain practically reminds the plain.

Attention!The map of the south of the Ural Mountains with tops of more than one and a half kilometers again recalls the involvement of the ridge to a huge mountain system, separating Asia from Europe!

Big cities

The physical map of the Ural Mountains with the cities noted on it proves that this area is considered abundant. The exception can only be called polar and indoor Urals. Here several cities - million And a large number of those in which more than 100,000 people live.

The population of the region is explained by the fact that at the beginning of the last century there was an urgent need for minerals. This was the cause of a major resettlement of people to the region where similar developments were carried out. In addition, at the beginning of the 60s - 70s, many young people went to the Urals and to Siberia in the hope of radically change their lives. This has affected the education of new settlementsstored at the site of rock development.

Yekaterinburg

The capital of the Sverdlovsk region with the population 1 428 262 people It is considered the capital of the region. The location of the metropolis is concentrated on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals. The city is the largest cultural, scientific and educational and administrative center. Geographical position The Ural Mountains are created in such a way that it is here that the natural way connects Central Russia and Siberia. This has affected the development of infrastructure and the economy of the former Sverdlovsk.

Chelyabinsk

The population of the city, which is where the Ural Mountains, according to a geological map, border Siberia: 1 150 354 people.

It was founded in 1736 on the eastern slope of the southern ridge. And with the advent of the railway communication with Moscow, it became dynamically to develop and transformed one of the largest industrial centers of the country.

Over the past 20 years, the ecology of the region has deteriorated significantly, which caused the outflow of the population.

Nevertheless, today the volume of the local industry is more 35% of the gross municipal product.

Ufa

Capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan with a population 1 105 657 people are considered 31st city in Europe in population. It is located west of the Southern Ural Mountains. The length of the metropolis from the south to the north is more than 50 km, and from East to West - 30. According to its size, the top five Russian cities are included. In the ratio of the number of population and occupied area, about 700 m2 of urban area accounts for each inhabitant.

In addition to million, near the Ural Mountains are located cities with a population of less than specified quantity. First of all, you need to call the capital administrative centersTo which the following are: Orenburg - 564,445 people and Perm - 995 589. In addition to them, you can add some more cities:

Nizhny Tagil - 355,694.
Nizhnevartovsk - 270 865.
Surgut - 306 789.
Nefteyugansk - 123 567.
Magnitogorsk - 408 418.
Zlatoust - 174 572.
Miass - 151 397.

Important!Information on the number of population is presented as of the end of 2016!

Geology: Ural Mountains

Ural region. Geographical location, main features of nature

Conclusion

Although the height of the Ural Mountain is not large, they are an object of close attention from climbers, tourists and just people leading an active lifestyle. Anyone, even the most sophisticated person can find a hobby here.

23.08.2015

Mount People is the highest point of the Ural Mountains. Its height is 1895 meters. This geographical fact It was set relatively recently. Due to the inaccessibility of the indoor region to Mount People, some scientific expeditions were committed.

At different times, the highest peaks of the stone belt Eurasia called the mountains: a saber (1497 meters), Telpos-from (1617 meters), Manaragu (1660 meters). In 1924-1928, the Severoural Complex Expedition under the leadership of B.N. worked here. Gorodkov. One of her detachments, which was led by A.N. Alyoshkov, in 1927 for the first time passed to the ridge of the River Národ. After examining the height of the mountain with the help of the scientific ways already in those times, they determined its height of 1870 meters (it is currently measured more precisely - 1895 meters).

It was Alyoshkov who gave her a name, and on what syllable should fall in him the emphasis did not specify anywhere. Disputes on the stress continued until the textbook's publication for pedagogical universities F.N. Malkova and N.A. Gvozhetsky in 1963, in which the emphasis was done on the first syllable. Since then, this option is considered correct formed from the name of the river beginning at the foot of the vertex. Although, according to Gorodkov, who spoke already after the death of Alyoshkov, she was named after the Russian people, as was customary at the time.

The Ural ridges were formed in the Paleozoic era during the period of the Hercino folding, later they experienced an update, and their crystalline breeds went to the surface. They are composed with metamorphic, sedimentary and volcanic rocks, very rich in various minerals and rocks. They form flat-terrain ridges with gentle stepped western and steeply swung oriental slopes.

The Narian (Mansiysk "People-from") on the Ural map is located as part of the research ridge of the Supolar Urals, on the border of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug and the Republic of Komi, its coordinates of 65 ° S.Sh., 60 ° C. It consists of metamorphic shale and ancient quartzites. Its peak is rounded and double-headed, and the mountain slopes are covered with natural recesses - crashes, filled with water, glaciers, snowflakes, rock remains, mountain tundra, stone collaps.

Since the people became the place of pilgrimage of tourists, objects of type "here were Vasya" appeared here - Bust Lenin, signs, memorable signs, the pyramid, in which those who arrived leave their notes, poklonnaya Cross With the words written on it, "save and save", installed on the saddle between the two vertices of the mountain in 1998. The eastern slope of the vertices, like the whole of the Urals, is breaking and impassing for tourists. The rise is carried out on the western slope, which is complicated by Karas, and on a more convenient Northern.

Peaks overlooking the surrounding highest peaks Polar Urals - Sable, Manaragu, etc. The stern climate of the indoorry, who did not allow so long to get to these the highest peaks of the stone belt of Russia, forms a diverse and rich animal here and vegetable world. Here you can meet coniferous and mixed forests, subalpine and alpine meadows, alpine and arctic tundra. In the warm season, there are numerous mosquitoes, wands, blind and smaller bloodsowing insects - Mocreas, midges.

Dwarf birks, blueberries, a richness, blueberries, a larch-shortness are replaced by herbs into the growth of a person who occasionally occasionally radiol. From animals there are many inhabitants of the tundra - sands, deer, partridges, wolves. There are badgers, bears, chipmunks. In mountain rivers there are only two types of Harius. In the lower reaches of the river fish slightly more.