Forests Croatia. Amazing nature of Croatia

A small country of Croatia is considered one of the most beautiful countries Europe. Thanks to the unique location of the country, its nature is extremely diverse: there is a sea coast, and plains, and mountains. Almost 10% of the country's territory is occupied by the protected natural territories. And if you are looking for a place where you can spend an unforgettable vacation on the Lona magnificent and very friendly to man of nature, then Croatia is just what you need.

1. National Park Krka

Krka National Park is a real pearl of Natural Treasury of Croatia. On its huge territory (more than 100 sq.m.), the amazing variety of plant and animal world was collected. There are more than 800 species of plants in the park, which anywhere else in the world can not meet.

The park is located in the Valley of the Krki River, and there are seven beautiful waterfalls on its territory. The largest of them - the Scragian beech - has a height of as much as 46 meters. In the immediate vicinity of the famous Waterfall there is an ethnographic museum, where among other exhibits you can look at amazing water mills.

Another extraordinary tourist attraction is the tiny island of Visovez, where the Franciscan monastery is founded in the XIV century.

2. Limsky Canal

An incredibly beautiful Limsky channel is called Limsky Fjord. It is a narrow bay, far-finding inclusive sushi. The canal comes from almost the center of the Istria Peninsula, and its length is almost 10 km. Stater Mountains that come out on both sides of the Lim Channel, give all the landscape a special painting. Nature in this fabulous place is protected by particularly strictly: it is forbidden to move on any technique with a gasoline engine, it is impossible to catch fish and dive with the aqualung. In the Limsky Channel there are several marine farms, where there is a breeding of oysters and mussels, as well as several species of fish. Right on the shore of the bay are also restaurants, where all these freshest and pure delicacies can try.

3. Valley of the River Neretv

Nerretva is one of the largest and picturesque rivers of Croatia (though, there are only 22 km of its length on Croatia, the remaining 208 km lie on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina). In addition, it is also one of the purest rivers of Europe - its water (especially in the upper course) still you can drink without any concerns, and the land in its valley is characterized by special fertility. At the origins of nonrevy water differs not only by special purity, but also a particularly low temperature, which even in the height of the summer heat does not exceed 7-8 degrees.

The most successful time to visit the nonrevy is the summer months, when nature is particularly beautiful here. The most popular entertainment for tourists here are pedestrian and cycling, picnics and a variety of water sports.

4. Isle of Mute

Width of this is surprising beautiful island It is only 3 km away, and in length it is pulling 37 km. Most of its area is covered with dense, picturesque forest. Among the tourists, Mute Island is famous for its beautiful bays and wonderful beaches. The entire perimeter of the island covers a special road that allows you to admire the beauty of local nature.

In the midst of the protected forest are two beautiful lakes - Great (large) and little (small). Big Lake It has its own island, which is called the island of St. Mary. On this island there is an ancient Benedictine monastery, founded back in the XII century.

The climate of the island is distinguished by special softness - average temperature July is 25 degrees, and the middle January 9 degrees of heat - what makes it an ideal place For tourist walks all year round.

5. Plitvice lakes

Plitvice Lakes National Park is a real decoration of the richest nature of Croatia. For thousands of years of water, the river of the Quran was built here real dams, which have developed in the whole cascade of incredible beautiful waterfalls and lakes. The waterfall card changes here literally every year, since limestone dams grow here with an incredible speed.

To preserve the natural balance, numerous park visitors are prohibited to swim in the lakes, breed fires, arrange picnics, and even take with me for a walk of pets. All transport operating in the park works exclusively on electricity. But such tight restrictions do not reduce the annual flow of tourists to the National Park, because the beauty of the local landscapes is so stunning that it is more than paying for the inability to sit by the fire. Nature here is so beautiful that everyone who saw her even the idea herself about to divorce the fire seems to be sacred.

6. Paklenica National Park

beauty national Park Packing also literally captures the spirit. There are incredibly picturesque canyons of rivers Mala and Great Paklenica, as well as many karst caves. Canyon's sheer rocks always attract a lot of mountaineering lovers. The length of the canyon is a large Paklenica of 14 km, and its width varies from 800 m to just 50. The height of almost plumbing walls exceeds 700 m. The width of the canyon canyon Paklenic places is only 10 m.

Paklenica Park is the biggest park Southern Europewhere you can study mountaineering and at the same time water species Sports. Today, more than 360 well-equipped tourist routes of varying degrees of complexity are laid here. The climbing season begins in spring, and ends late in autumn.

7. Cornati archipelago

Most of this archipelago, located in the Adriatic Sea, is occupied by the National Park. It includes 89 islands, and its total coastline exceeds 238 km. The islands of the archipelago are located as close to each other that the sheds between them turn into a real rock labyrinth. Human settlements on these islands are not, but vegetable and animal worldAs ground and underwater, extremely rich and diverse. A lot of bizarre corals, fish and pearl shells live on local reefs. On several of the archipelago islands there are ruins of ancient Illyrian settlements, and on the island of Cornat, the ancient fortress of the tour, built in the VI century, is minted.

8. Trestino City

The city of Tropeno is located at south border Croatia and more similar to unusually beautiful village.. Here is a unique arboretum, which was laid back in 1492 by the owner of Villa Guchtich-Gocesse. Today, the arboretum belongs to the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and they allow everyone here. In the park you can see a lot of huge trees, whose age is calculated by the centuries, and the alleys are incredibly beautiful, drowning in the colors lead to a picturesque cliff, from where a wonderful view of the sea opens.

The central part of this small town, whose population is only about 10,000 people, is included in the list. World Heritage UNESCO. This part of the city is located on a tiny island, close to the mainland and big island Chiovo. The beauty of this place is so much that the city receives a big half of its income from tourist business. In the old town, you can see surprisingly mixing of the architecture of different eras, ranging from Romance, ending the baroque, the ruins of powerful medieval fortress walls and the picturesque fortress of the Camelengo, relating to the XV century.

10. River Prison

This surprisingly beautiful river flows along the bottom of the deep canyon, which she paved in soft limestone. In places the depth of this canyon reaches 250 m. Primanya - a typical karst river, and sometimes she completely goes underground.

On the river there are a lot of picturesque thresholds and small waterfalls (The height of the largest of them is 15 m), which makes it attractive not only for connoisseurs of magnificent landscapes, but also lovers of extreme sports. Rafting here are engaged in spring to autumn, and hiking by kayak and canoe from July to August.

Croatia is one of the most environmentally friendly countries in the world and you can understand those tourists who come here not to inspect its cultural and historical and architectural attractions, and to enjoy the beauty of her virgin nature. Azure waters Adriatic coastThe beaches, located surrounded by coniferous forests and air, soaked with aromas of mountain herbs and the sea, attract numerous tourists from all over the world.

About 4, 5 thousand diverse types of flora grows in the country, with most of them you will not see any other european country. On only rocks and stony cliffs are 700 species of wondrous plants. Oaks, maples, graphs, lindens grow in the forests, and the valleys of rivers - poplar, willow and many shrubs.

Unusually picturesque, richly covered with vegetation, numerous islands of Croatia. Tourists, going on a journey through Croatia, be sure to visit them to plunge into the world of amazing nature. Slender cypressions, odorous lover bushes, olive groves, citrus plantations, well-groomed vineyards, lavender fields So beautiful that the desire arises to remain in this paradise forever. The richest in the form of vegetation is the Krk island, which grows 1430 species of plants.

Fauna Croatia is not as rich as Flora, but, nevertheless, is of great interest to study. The uniqueness is that the representatives of the animal world do not die here, as in other countries to which civilization has reached. On warm rocks, lizards and snakes live here, and there are many turtles around the burden. Walking on mountain forest trails You can easily see the cunits, sulfur, deer, badger, fox and hare. More terrible animals are inhabited here, such as wolves, brown bears and forest cats.

If you get a tour to Croatia in the winter, then on one of its islands you can see several types of Russian birds that fly here to wintering, fleeing our cold. Glukhary, partridges, several types of dyatlov, including very rare, live in the local forests. Favorite place The habitats of birds are swamping landscapes formed during the confluence of rivers or in the area of \u200b\u200btheir imposition in the sea. Eagles, falcons, storks, seagulls and several more types of waterfowl are inhabited here.

Unusually beautiful underwater world of the Adriatic. Amazing corals, many types of exotic and fishing fish, huge sinks can be found, plunging with scuba to transparent sea waters. Also inhabited by rare aqueous mammals - a monk seal.

Climate

According to medical professionals, Croatia Climate is one of the most suitable for summer holiday. In Northern Croatia - Continental, Central - Mountain, on the Adriatic Coast - Mediterranean.

The maximum temperature in July - August in the continental districts + 28c, on the coast + 34c. The minimum in January-February in the continental part -2c, on the coast + 9c. For the center of the country is characterized roast, dry summer and wet, cold winter.

In January, the average daily temperature fluctuates in the area -1 ° C to + 3 ° C, in August here from + 20 ° C to + 23 ° C. Water temperature in summer - + 25 ° C, + 27 ° С.

On the Croatian coast, the largest number of sunshine in Europe is 2600, so this area of \u200b\u200bAdriatic refers to the most visited in Europe. Most best time For a trip to Croatia - from May to September. The most optimal time is September, since in July and August the beaches are filled. In September, with the end of vacations and holidays, people are becoming less. Mediterranean climate type with soft winter and dry summer (lasts 5-6 months). Heat is easily transferred due to dry air, sea breeze And the abundance of greenery on the coast.

For several years in a row, UNESCO assigns Croatia "The Blue Flag for the Whole Pure Watercy of the Mediterranean coast".

Waters of the World Ocean and Sushi

The area of \u200b\u200bCroatia's water area is 33,200 km. The actual length of the Adriatic coast is about 1278 km, along it is a large number of islands and small islets, their total number is 1185.

Krk Island - Pearl of the Croatian Archipelago and the most big Island Countries (409 square meters. km.). Krka National Park protects the unique nature of the river of the same name, for 72 km. flowing through the canyon depth from 100 to 200 m., forming lakes and 7 waterfalls. Unique lake There is a length of 13 km between the Rosh Falls and the Scragian whirlpool., And in the midst of him is the island of Visovac with Franciscan monastery. In addition to their beauties, Krka is known and the diverse of plant and animal world, and belongs to the richest parks in Europe. Island's dense forests are interspersed with rocks, vineyards and olive plantations, numerous resort cities Provide all imaginable and unthinkable opportunities for recreation and sports, and beautiful sandy-pebble beaches and hundreds of secluded bays allow you to enjoy the purest sea. In the capital of the island, the city of Krk, many original houses in Venetian style, the residence of the Dukes, three ancient churches at the top of the city, Frankphan Castle (XIV century) and wonderful roman Cathedral (XII century) in the old part of the city.

Of all the islands of the Adriatic coast of Croatia, only 66 are populated - in these deserted places you can swim in the purest lakes, pass pedestrian trails. By the way, control over the environmental situation here is very serious: on some islands it is forbidden not only to dry fires, but also smoking.

The country consists of two parts: continental, located, mainly in the Sava River basin; and the Adriatic, stretched narrow strip along the coast Adriatic Sea. The Adriatic Sea is visible from the coast to a depth of 50 meters.

There are three main in the country resort zones:

· Peninsula Istria

o Umag, Novigrad, Porec, Vrsar, Rovinj, Pula, Medulin, Rabatz, Opatia, Lovera, Brioni Islands and Krk (Krk, Strictly speaking, does not apply to Istria, but is located next door)

· Medium Dalmatia

o Vodice, Sibenik, Primosten, Trogir, Split, Brela, Baska Water, Makarska, Tuchepi, Podgan, Islands Brac and Hvar

· South Dalmatia

o Dubrovnik, Islands Kolochep, Lastovo, Korcula and Mute, Mlini, Neum, Boards, Slot and Cavtat

All beaches municipal, free entrance. Rent of sun beds and umbrellas will cost approximately 2 EUR. Some hotels provide beach equipment for free.

Beachstria Beaches, for a very rare exception - artificial concrete platforms, natural stones, plateau or small pebble lagoon. IN Middle Dalmatia (Brela cities, Baska Water, Tuchpi and others) and on the island of Brac Beaches from small pebbles. They are considered the best on the entire coast. Pines here grow literally at 3-4 meters from the surf line, and therefore no umbrellas are needed. IN South Dalmatia There are pebble, and rocky, and concrete, and on the islands in the Dubrovnik area - also sand beaches.

And also Croatia as a whole and Istria in particular - hardly chief Center world nudist tourism.

Natural zones, vegetation and animal world

In the country, pine forests are adjacent to tropical plants.

Deer, roebles, boars, cunits, foxes, as well as pheasants, wild ducks and geese are found in Slavonia and Barans. Polarki Kotar is an area where you hunt on wild goats, wolves, and injector, and in the Dalmatiansk region, the Zagora or Bioko can shoot goats. On the peninsula of the Pelescans there are mouflons, and in Istria - the abundance of game. Cres Islands and Losin are known for their deer. Pure water Numerous rivers, rivers, streams, lakes, and, of course, the sea attract fishing lovers. In Croatia, the best on the Mediterranean variety of fish, crayfish, lobster and oysters. In Croatian coastal waters, especially in secluded places, are found sea hedgehog. The best protection from them is special slippers that are sold in the tourist area at every turn.

Motovunsky Forest is a reserve, which is located in the east of the Istria Peninsula, between the cities of Motovun and Ottwra. In 1963, the forest received the status of the reserve. This decision was made by the Institute for Nature Protection.

Geographically, the forest spread out 275 hectares. The reserve is located in the Valley of the Mirn River, and the forest gained fame due to the species of white and black truffles growing there.

In the Mediterranean, this reserve remained the last floodred forest, untouched by man. On the whole of the earth you will find only two of the same territories: forests near the Black Sea shores in Bulgaria and oak forests on the border of Albania and Montenegro. Previously, they could be found in the valleys of rivers such as nonrevutva and Roa, but in our time they are agricultural grounds.

In the past, when the territory of the Motovunsky Forest belonged to Venice, there were strict rules here, according to which the forest was protected. But then the territory was transferred to the Office of Imperial Austria, and the forests began to cut down for shipbuilding, the trees were piled for construction material and were used for other purposes. Drainage channels have also affected the transformation of land.

In the past 50 years, the Motovna Forest has significantly changed its appearance, and beautiful elms, oaks and clear of this area today are on the verge of extinction.

The nature of Croatia is very diverse. Here, within a radius of a hundred kilometers, you can see the sea, stony terrain, wooded mountains and fertile fields. This is the place where Mediterranean, Alps and Panonia are found.

Croatia combined the characteristic features of each of these areas into a harmonious integer, differing in unique beauty.

Tourist Croatia is divided into Istria, Kvarner, Dalmatia and the continental part. Among its attractions, it is a special place for islands with the characteristic features of the region to which they belong to their own specific features.

Closer to K. Western Europe Istria - the most developed Croatian tourist region. These are the cities of Umag, Poreč, Rabatz, Vrsar, Rovinj, Pula. In Istria, antique amphitherators and triumphal arches, medieval basilica and frescoes, old cities of stone and modern tourist complexes with a rich trading assortment and lives that meet all the requests of a demanding European inhabitant are combined with harmonious arches.

The road to the south leads to the Quarnere Riviera, whose symbol is opa. This city, attracting the spirit of antiquity, having fun winter holidays The European Aristocracy of the last century, is visited by tourists all year round. Modern lifeTrue, he deprived the streets of the part of the part of the romance of the past epoch, but but it enriched them with shops with excellent service at the European level.

Traveling through the Croatian coast leads further south. Each of the cities, Zadar, Shibenik, Trogir, Primosten, Makarska, Brela, has something special, unique, and all together - general and gracious: sandy beaches, surrounded by pine forests, cozy hotels and an unforgettable vacation.

Get rid of urban noise and bustle, touch with nature, enjoy good fish, wine and deserted beaches, you can on such islands like Krk, Losin, Brac, Hvar, Vis. After all, Croatia belongs to 1278 km of the coast of the Adriatic Sea, along which 1185 islands and islands are located.

Continental part of Croatia is interesting for those who prefer the sea thermal sourcesFor those who are more attracted to the ancient castles in a new radiance, green spaces and freshness of the continental climate. Or just for those who want to create a complete impression of this long-life country.

Among the continental cities, each of which could tell something of their own, a special place belongs to Zagreb. Political, diplomatic, cultural, economic and shopping center States, Zagreb has a long history, numbering nine centuries. Square, monuments and streets of the old and romantic Upper city, the life of the business world and modern residential neighborhoods of the new part of the city - all this is the reason that the city is popular and among business people, and among tourists.

Ecology
Croatia is one of the most environmentally friendly countries in Europe, seven is located on its territory. national Parks, three of which are in the mountain region (Rysnyak, Paklenitsa and Plitvice Lakes), and four - on sea coast (Kornati, Mute, Briona, Krka). The Adriatic Sea off the coast of Croatia is viewed to a depth of 56 meters. UNESCO regularly assigns Croatian blue flags for the ecological purity of the coast.