National Parks Argentina Useful information for the trip. National Parks Argentina Argentina Examples of Reserves and National Parks

16.10.2020

Argentina is the world's eighth in the world, but all its population is concentrated mainly in cities, and therefore it has extensive and almost no populated areas. Although this is one of the countries of the Publob Objects in the world, only 30% of its territory has been addressed in Pashny, the rest of the territory has completely diverse landscapes: deserts and semi-deserts, jungle and forests, where nature is a complete hostess. From the highest point in America (Akonkagua Mount - 6.962 meters above sea level) and to the lowest point in the country (Salina Grande on the Valdez Peninsula - 48 meters below sea level), from tropical to subarctic climate on fiery land, there is a great diversity of natural Diversity.

National Park Iguazu (Parque Nacional Iguazú) - National Park in Argentina, located in the Department of Iguazu, in the northern part of the province of Misones, in the Argentine interference. The park was created in 1934 and partly contains one of Natural Monuments of South America Waterfall Iguazu,

Provincial Park of Schigualesto (Span. Parque Provincial de Ischigualalalasto) - a conservation area in Argentina, located in the province of San Juan, in the north-west of the country. Together with the Talampai National Park, located within the same geological formation,

Los Gosyares National Park (Parque Nacional Los Glaciares, Glaciers) - National Park, located in Patagonia (South America), on the territory of the Argentine Province of Santa Cruz. Park area is 4459 km². In 1981, he was listed in the World Heritage List.

Nazael-Whapi (Parque Napai Napai) - National Park in Argentina. Founded in the area of \u200b\u200bLake Naplel-Uaui in 1934, this is the oldest national park. Today, the protected area covers an area of \u200b\u200b7050 km² in the provinces of Neuquen and Rio-Negro in North Patagonia.

Fire Land (Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego) - National Park in the southern part of the Argentine Sector of Island Fire Land (Isle Grande), located 11 km west of Ushuaia. The park was created on October 15, 1960 and expanded in 1966.

Sierra de Las Kihadas (Span. Parque Nacional Sierra De Las Quijadas) - National Park, located in the center of San Luis, Argentina. Founded in 1991. Park area is 73,533 hectares. Park is in Paleontological location,

Argentina is a silver country of adventure, whose geography we studied with the children of Captain Grant. And manits not only tango and football, the world's best meat and dozens of ice cream varieties. A variety of nature is simply unique. Argentina stretches for thousands of kilometers from southern continent Antarctica to the impassable jungle in the north.

There are 33 national parks and four natural monuments on its territory, not counting the numerous protected areas of the regional rank. Currently, Seven UNESCO World Heritage sites exist in Argentina.

Los Glasarees.

Los Glasaires (Iz. Los Glaciares , Glaciers) - National Park, located on the territory of the province of Santa Cruz, along the Chilean border. Park area is 4459 km². Founded in 1937, Los Glasaire is the second largest Argentina National Park. The park is owned by a huge ice cap in Andes, which feeds 47 large glaciers, of which only 13 flow aside Atlantic Ocean. This ice array is the largest after the ice of Antarctica and Greenland. In other parts of the world, the glaciation begins at least 2500 m above sea level, but in the Los Glasaire Park, due to the size of the ice cap, the glaciers begins with a height of 1500 m and slide up to 200 m, eroding the slopes of the mountains under them.

For the first time, the territory between Lakes Viedma and Lago-Argentino was taken under the protection of the Argentinean state in 1937. However, this territory was announced by the National Park only shortly before the end of World War II in April 1945. Modern borders national Park Los Gosyares Were immortally installed in the fall of 1971. In 1981 los Gosyares National Park It was included in the list of objects of the World Natural Heritage.
The territory of Los Glasaires, which is 30% covered with ice, can be divided into two parts, each of which belongs to its lake. The largest Lake Argentino in Argentina (Area 1466 km²) is located in the southern part of the park, and Lake Viedma (area of \u200b\u200b1,100 km²) - in North. Both lakes feed the Santa Cruz River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean. Between these two parts is a central zone closed for touristsin which the lakes are not.

Northern half of the park includes part of Lake Viedma, Viedma Glacier, small glaciers and several mountain peaks, popular among climbers and mountainous tourists, such as Fitz Roy and Serro Torre.

Southern half of the park along with small glaciers includes the main glaciers flowing into the lake Argentino: Perito Moreno, Uppsala and Spegazini. An ordinary boat tour includes an inspection of the unavailable glaciers and Spegazini unavailable. Perito Moreno glacier can be reached by land.

Three thousand years ago, the Indians who were engaged in hunting and gathers lived in the area of \u200b\u200bLake Archentino. The population has high mobility, which made it possible to consume both steppe resources and mountainous areas. The ancient inhabitants of these places used stones for the production of work instruments, found a refuge in numerous caves, where and now you can find ancient drawings - traces of their stay. One example of rock painting can be seen near Rock Lake, where the stone canopy is depicted both abstract motifs - straight and wavy lines, points and figures of man and animals.

Los Glasaire Park is a popular destination in international tourism. Tours begin in the city of El Calafate, located on Lake Argentino, and in the village of El Chaliten, located in the northern part of the park at the foot of the Fitz Roy Mountain. The most important attraction of the park is the majestic glaciers, which is worth spending at least two or three days. For lovers of mountains in the northern part of the park, many mountain routes of varying degrees of complexity are laid, and the abundance of lakes allows water strings.
If you have more than three days for exploring the park, it is worth finding the rocky pictures of the Indians to frost in front of them and for a minute to imagine the life of ancient people.

Iguasu

This national park was created in 1934 in order to preserve one of the most beautiful places of Argentina: waterfalls on the Iguazu River surrounded by subtropical Selva.
The park is located in the north of the province of Misiab, it covers an area of \u200b\u200b67 thousand hectares. Along the northern border of the park flows the River Iguazu, which shares Brazil and Argentina, and is southern border Brazilian National Park with the same title. Now both park are the object of the World Natural Heritage.

On the shores of Iguazu and the islands, her delta grows many moisture-loving plants, many of which are not found in other parts of the country. This is the most unique place in the world, as 5 breeds of the forest focused on one block of the Earth.
Diverse I. animal world Park, during walks you can see colorful parrots, lizards, a huge amount of butterflies. Especially many of them near the puddle with water, where they get dissolved minerals.
The National Park is a refuge for many rare and endangered species, including Jaguar, Oscondition, A Murachie, Tapir.

Traces of stay here are 10 thousand years old, testimonies of the prehistoric era are the found remains of the vessels. Already in the historical times of Sello inhabited the Indians who were engaged in hunting, fishing and gathering. At about 1000 AD. From the north, Guarani came, who have crowded the tribes who lived here. Guarani had advanced agricultural technologies, various vegetables were grown.
The first tourist expedition to the waterfalls was organized at the end of the 19th century. One of its participants is Victoria Agirre, donated money for the construction of the road from the port of Iguazu to the waterfalls, thereby significantly alleviate the path to the next travelers.

50 meters from the entrance to the park there is a visit center "Ivira Reta", which is translated as the "country of trees". Here you will learn that, in addition to the magical waterfalls, a unique flora and fauna is guarded in the National Park, that the history of these places has begun for many thousands of years ago, and her heroes were Garanian Indians, Jesuits, European colonists and environmentalists who work here since the creation parka.
The park created a lot of trail, paths, bridges, species platforms that will allow close to see different waterfalls. From the entrance to the park to the beginning of the hiking routes of tourists transports a small ecoplet.
The lower trail will allow you to enjoy the view most of the waterfalls from above and in front. From the far distance, you will open a throat of devil and Brazilian waterfalls, and if you wish, you can wet under the jets of Bosetti's waterfall.
The upper trail will hold you along the line of the fall of the main waterfalls and will enjoy their panorama.
To the sip of the devil you can get closer to passing around a kilometer on the packers that end with a wide balcony right above the gorge where the waterfall is lowered.
If you still have time, be sure to visit the San Martin Island, where you will be delivered by boat. To climb the very top, you will need a lot of effort, but they will be rewarded with an unforgettable type of "Three Musketeers" waterfall.
Path "Makuko" created specifically for lovers wildlife. The trail passes through the old perception in the heart of Selva, and at the end it will be waiting for you a 20-meter waterfall. This is a great opportunity to get acquainted with the subtropical forest and, if you are lucky, its inhabitants.

Nazael-UAP.

Nazael Wawpy Park stretches from the south-eastern territories of the province of Neuquen to the north-east of Rio Negro Province and is the oldest national park in Argentina. It was founded in 1934 and covers an area of \u200b\u200b7050 square kilometers. Within the park there is the main tourist city of the region - Bariloche. Another popular among tourists city - Villa La Angostura is also located on its territory and is located on the shore of the lake.
The landmark of the park is the extinct volcano Trondador with a height of 3554 m above sea level (translated from Spanish Trondor - loud, rattling). It rises above the belt of forests and numerous lakes of glacial origin. The main peak of the Trocade - El Princepal. From the top of the trocure, with his sheer rocks slide in the deep gorge of eight glaciers. In the glaciers of the Trusador, the FRIAS river, carrier-green water bearing.

Another landmark of Park and his decoration - Lake Naple-UAP, located at an altitude of 767 m, about 70 km long and 530 sq. Km. It is very deep, with steep shores, shipping.

Here are well preserved forests of huge cedars and evergreen beecles. The age of some beeches with a height of up to 40 m and a diameter of 2 m reaches 500 years. In the woods of the Andes over southern beats, Patagonian larchs with a height of 30-35 m and 2-3 m in diameter are torn. They resemble California sequoia. Their trunks will be powered by the liana, they will be treated with a variety of epiphytes.

A lot of car excursions are held in the National Park. But the greatest demand is used by the "Around the length" with a length of 280 km.

On the territory of the park there are mammals. But there are no largests, except for acclimatized European deer and lanes that have broken in large quantities (therefore, regulation of their number) was started). Occasionally here you can see a deer PUD, only 30-35 cm tall, with short horns. Money opossums live in the forests. In the streams - a frog of Ronoderma Darwin, hippocamelus, Guanako, Vicunya, Chinchilla live.

National Park Nazael-Uaui is open all year round, but two tourist seasons are two: Winter (July-September) and summer (January-March). At the beginning and at the end of the season there are national ski competitions. A large ski station is 20 km from the city. For the convenience of tourists, lifts are constructed.

Lanin

The Lanin National Park is located in the province of Neuquen, occupies a territory of 380 hectares and is known for rare species of trees, many of whom do not grow anywhere else in the country. The park was founded in 1937, in order to preserve the ecosystem, fauna and flora of the area. The park also has a famous Lanin volcano, Lake Lark, Celafken and Aluminous, as well as many rivers, where the salmon and trout sports fishing is allowed.In addition to beautiful forests, in the park you can meet unusual animals, as Pudu is the smallest deer on the ground and the most wanted by all visitors.

Everyone wants to meet the park more thoroughly usually stop in the city of San Martin de Los Andes, which is located right on the shore of Lake Lark.

Fire Earth (Terra del Fuego)

The archipelago constituting the fiery land was opened in 1520 portuguese navigator Fernan Magellan, and he received this name because of the bonfires lit by the Indians along the coast, when Magellan swallowed the shed, now his name is now.
The young Charles Darwin also visited, who was very impressed by the island's landscapes and the harsh lifestyle of local Indians.
The National Park with the same name of a total area of \u200b\u200b63 thousand hectares was created in 1960.
The landscape of the park was formed under the influence of erosion and ancient glaciers, which are no longer. After a series of geomorphological processes, the Mountain chain of the Andes rose is a system of mountain ranges that surround forest valleys, risen by rivers and lakes, swamps and outcrops of rocks.
In the coastal part of the park there are coves of Lapatai and Ensenada, in which ravines alternate with small beaches, - perfect places habitat birds.
The climate of the region is cool, wet, with a maximum of precipitation in the fall. In winter, a lot of snow falls, which accumulates in the valleys and on the slopes.

Through a height of 600 meters above sea level, thick forests are common, and the shrub grows above. The characteristic feature of the landscapes of the National Park are peat swamps. The process of forming a peat is possible only in a wet medium at low temperatures that prevent the decomposition of the organications, and such conditions are characteristic of the fiery ground.
A variety of animal world is not so large here - about 20 kinds of mammals and about 90 species of birds. A distinctive feature of the ecosystem of the fiery land is the lack of amphibians. It is often possible to meet the red fox. Another mammal - Guanaco, lives in the mountains for almost all year and just descends into the inner valleys.
The three types of South American geese, which inhabit open places and on the beaches, are most attracted from the birds. Condors fly high in the sky in the forests of forests, and Condors fly over the valleys and mountain peaks.
The big archipelago island was populated by a man about 10 thousand years ago. The ethnic diversity of the settlers suggests that they interacted quite effectively with the medium that is now perceived by us as very unfavorable. Numerous archaeological finds indicate an ancient connection of a person and surrounding its nature.
Ancient people equipped their dwellings on the shore, moved around the sea on the canoe, engaged in hunting on seals and the collection of mollusks. The Indians lived in the huts, built of stems and branches, and their clothes consisted of sealing skins.
The disappearance of these groups refers to the time of the emergence of the first European colonialists in the 1880s. The main factor of destruction is epidemics, but the current "exercises in the shooting" of travelers and poisoning from hunters have been played not a small role for free hunting for seals.

For travelers, several short walks have been developed, including on the shores of Lapatai and Owando rivers; To the black bay, the water of which is characterized by very dark color due to peat at the bottom; to the panoramic point of the Bay Laputaya; Former settlement of Bobrov, along the swamp. These are small paths up to one kilometer.
In addition to them, you can walk along the routes from 5 to 10 km long, which will enjoy you to enjoy the types of Canal Beagle, Rock Lake and climb the Mount Guano 970 meters high.

Chako

Chaco National Park is located in the central part of the South American continent, in the east of the Plain Gran Choo. This name can be translated as a "big hunting field." The Chalo Park was founded in 1954. The park was established by the Government of Argentina for the protection of unique landscapes of the most sublime parts of Eastern Chaco.

By the time the fleet is created, unique forests on most of the plains have already been cut down.
In the central, eastern and southern parts of the park, forests and gentlemen are growing from Cookracho trees. This tree is with very solid wood dark red (the name comes from the Spanish expression "break the ax"). The height of trees reaches 15 meters. The most valuable is the White and Red Cookracho, containing in a large number of tannin. Due to the dense and virtually not rotting wood, Kebracho's wood is in great demand, which has become the cause of the mass cut of these trees.

Talampaia
The Talampaiya Provincial Park was created in 1975, and in 1997 he received the status of the National Park. His main goal is to protect the unique paleontological and archaeological monuments - the outcrops of rocks with preserved remnants of flora and fauna distant times.
Together with the surrounding Provincial Park Ichigulasto, this territory is the object of the World Natural Heritage.
Under open sky, on vertical walls and huge stones, you can see many abstract and drawings of animals and human figures, which makes this territory one of the most representative in the sense of rock painting Argentina.

The landscape variety of the park is very large, there are plain and lowlands, depressions and a plateau. There are often strange forms of sand and stone, such as, for example, in the territory, which is known as the "lost city".
The area climate is characterized by extreme temperatures, the temperature differences are essential during the day and in different seasons. Summer roast, daytime temperatures rise above + 50ºС, and the minimum temperature in the winter is lowered to -9ºС. The territory is characterized by reduced humidity, and only in the summer there are powerful livne, often accompanied by hail.

Shrubs are dominated, a lot of cacti. Rare trees grow near the rivers. A number of plants are endemics of this region and the country.
Among the animals in the park you can meet the gray fox, the lark. On the vertical walls of the canyons there are Andyiy Condor, Falcon and Eagle.

The uniqueness of the park is in the vast wealth of fossil residues that are found here. In recent decades, this territory also received scientific recognition due to the fact that fossils found here belong to the triad period, the time of the appearance of dinosaurs.
One of the most notable finds in Talampaire are fossil remains of LagosuchutalaMPayensis, who lived here 250 million years ago, and was one of the first dinosaurs who inhabited the Earth. Another interesting find is the fossil turtle Palaeocheris TalamPayensis age of 210 million years.
After visiting information Center Tourists are offered a walk through the park, during which you can see various archaeological rarity.
The lost city is one of the most interesting places that attracts excellent panoramic landscapes and mysterious geoforms.

Peninsula Valdez.

Protected area " Peninsula Valdez " was created in 1983, in the province of Chubut. Currently, the reserve takes almost 400 thousand hectares of land and 176 thousand hectares of water space.
In 1999, the "Valdez Peninsula" received the status of the World Natural Heritage.
The protected system of the peninsula includes four protected areas that attract various types of marine and terrestrial animals.

The peninsula is located in the northeast of the province of Chubut, and washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. From the north and south of its coast are washed by the Bays of San Jose and Nuevo.
Territory relief represents a typical Patagonian plateau, which breaks down into the sea with sheer shores. The shore is composed by sea deposits, which are subject to permanent erosion. Part of the coastline is represented by beaches, among which stony - favorite place Sea elephants.
The climate on the territory of the peninsula is transitional between the temperate climate of the central part of the country, with a maximum of precipitation in hot months and a cold climate with winter rains, which is more characteristic of Patagonia. Summer on the peninsula Roast, but short, and winter is cold.

The main vegetation of the sea shores - algae. They cover the stony shores with multi-colored blankets: blue-green, green, brown, red or yellow-green, depending on pigment in plants cells.
The Valdez Patagonia Patagonia Patagonia is of great importance for the protection of marine mammals. There is a population of the Australian subspecies of South China (Eubalaena Glacialis Australis), which is threatened with disappearance. The peninsula is known all over the world due to the excellent possibilities of observing these giants. They sail to the shores in June, and stay until December to produce offspring. South whale reaches a length of approximately 14 meters and weighs up to 50 tons. Females are carrying a young one for a year, and at times they give birth to only one offspring.
South marine elephants and southern sea lions are also multiplied here, and the fighters living here use a unique hunt strategy adapted to the local coastline conditions.
A lot of types of birds and terrestrial animals also live on the peninsula, such as Guanaco, Fox, American Ostrich Nanda, American (pampas) partridge, and Patagonian hare.

There are not many places in the world where you can see so many animals in a natural environment. In the boat on a water excursion or walking along the rippletish coast, you will be so close to them that you can explore all their habits.
On the peninsula it is also possible to organize scuba diving with scuba.

Iber

The swamp of the Iber is the second largest largest largest territory in Latin America, occupying almost 1'400 thousand hectares in the province of Corrientes. For a long time, the old ducts and the channels of the Paran River have formed this complex network of swamps, driers, small lakes, dam and rainflows.

The swamp of the ometer is storages of standing water, the depth of which varies from one to three meters. These water stroits are covered with two types of aquatic plants: Some rises from the bottom, forming thickets along the shores, while others hold on to the surface, sometimes reaching a large thickness. Over time, land brought by water and wind accumulates on such layers, and then new plants begin to grow on it, and even trees. Sometimes such layers grow into real islands, which are moving along the water strokes sent by the wind and the currents.

The system includes three botanical provinces: Espinal in the south, East Chaco in the West and the province of Parana in the north.
Such a diversity is expressed in the vegetation wealth of the territory, which is represented by reeds, water lilies, water lentils, iris, water hyacinths, small-satellites. Kamyshs, laurel trees, Yatay's palm trees (differently, colored palm trees) are growing here, whole galleries and islets of closed trees. Among the various types of trees that can be seen on the territory: Techoms (Indian Jasmine), Urundja, Black Laurel, White Queberaho (Cutric Family), Ombara (Phytolacca Dwalle), Yakarand, Erritrina, Iva.
Two types of caymans live in swamps (reptiles of alligators, and other alligators are distinguished by the presence of bone abdominal shells). One of them is black Cayman (Melanosuchus Niger). It is the largest, can reach 4 - 5 meters of length, about 30% of the length is tail. He has a narrow jaw, dark skin and yellow belly. Other is a widespit Cayman (Caiman Latirostris). It was the latter that was the greatest destruction due to very valuable skin.
Other species are common river wolp, capybara (watertgy) - the largest modern rodent, swamp deer, big fox (Chrysocyon Brachyurus), Black Reong and others. Also, you can find less large types of: a small gray fox (Dusicyon griseus), armadapors, ferret, affection, hare, whisk, lizards, turtle. Among the reptile: aquatic boa, ordinary boa, nyakanin (large poisonous snake), as well as various poisonous snakes: a rattles snake, a camp and others.
There are more than three hundred bird species in the swamps: various herons, scokes, cardinal (Cardinalis Cardinalis) and other colorful views.

Given the diversity and uniqueness of the animal world of the protected area, the most exciting occupation here will be observation of living nature. Tourists are offered classic Berdvoching programs; Water walks on a boat, from which you can better get acquainted with the inhabitants of water spaces; Equestrian excursions and unhurried hiking.

Los Cardonez
100 km from Salta, in the mountains, at an altitude of 2,700 to 5000 m above sea level, in an area of \u200b\u200b65 thousand hectares stretches the real cactus field with bright outbreaks of yellow daffodils. Special species cacti in the form of slim columns, in abundance occurring to a mark of 3,400 m above sea level, reach 250-300 years of age and three-meter height. In the past, the cactus fields took place from the Empire Inkaiko to the enchanted valley. And so far, some residents of the region consider plants with strict guardians of the peace of mind and the valleys that scare out alien. Currently, cacti of this species are on the verge of extinction due to the irrational use of their fiber.
In the National Park you can also meet the trees of chocks belonging to the family of legumes and forming small forests. Thanks to a special geographical location, in the park inhabit the Vicuni, wild donkeys, foxes, parrots, battleships, about 100 species of birds, Condors, etc. Here, fossil remains of long-extinct animals and traces of dinosaur. Park was founded in December 1996.

Argentina occupies the southeast part of the mainland of South America and a number of nearby islands. It borders in the West with Chile, in the north with Bolivia and Paraguay, in the northeast - with Brazil and Uruguay. In the East is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Argentina is located in three climatic belts: tropical, subtropical and moderate. Summer in the south of the country is cold: the average temperatures of even the warmest month, here it is January, are + 15 ° C. "Pole heat" in Argentina - the tropical region of the Grand Character in the north. In summer, the air is heated there to +30 - + 40 ° C, and in winter, the average temperatures reach +17 - + 20 ° C.

Argentina Flora and Fauna

In the north of the country, subtropical forests grow, in which the trees of valuable rocks are found: evergreen coniferous araucaria and tree Lapacho, from the cortex of which is preparing a very useful tea drink, known to the ink.

Shrub vegetation predominates in the southern parts of the country. Extensive wetlands are covered with reeds, cane, water lily, and more elevated and dry are busy with meadows with rich herbal covers. Places there are rarefied forests from acacia, mimosis, ostrich wood, and on the shores of palm trees rivers.

One of the plants is a national flower of Argentina. This is an eryitrine, or a coral tree. Some species of this plant are used for planting park areas and streets.

As for the animal world of the country, it is somewhat less diverse compared to the animal world of other Latin America countries, but its most part of it is species that do not live anywhere else on the continent or in the world.

These include Pampas Deer, Pampas Cat, Magellanov Dog. In the north-west of the country on the territory of the high-mountain volcanic plateau, Pune is found a relic of spectacular bear.

On the expanses of Pampma there are pums, in some places you can still meet wild chinchillas, most of which were exterminated for the sake of fur. Otters and nutria live in reservoirs, as well as a large number of waterfowl. In subtropical forests there are various types of hummingbirds, including rare.

Architectural and cultural monuments

Cultural and architectural landscape of Argnetina is diverse and partly heterogeneous. Buenos Aires is not just the capital of the country - this is a city combining the architectural heritage of the times of Spanish conquistadors and the creations of modern architects. Buenos Aires Cultural Landscape is in line for inclusion in the list of UNESCO World Heritage List.

Casa-Rosada (Iz. La Casa Rosada, Pink House).

In this building on the central square of Plaza de Mayo, the main official working residence of the President of Argentina is located. The characteristic pink color of the walls of Casa-Rosead turned the presidential residence into one of the most memorable buildings of Buenos Aires, in one of his architectural symbols - it enters the lists of Argentina's national monuments.

Interesting the history of this building. In 1594, Fort was erected at the site of this building on the project of the Spanish Conquastador of Juan De Garaya. The building was thoroughly rebuilt in 1713 and existed until 1857, the year was destroyed almost completely. Only a small fluegel survived, from which in 1862 the building standing and to this day began to grow.

The unusual color of the walls, according to the existing legend, was to symbolize the reconciliation of the two main political parties of the country - unitarists and federalists. The flowers of these parties were, respectively, white and red.

The version, of course, is beautiful in its own way, but the Argentines tell another version, much more prosaic: the pink color of the building wall is obliged to cow's blood, which was added to the paint for greater durability.

Pedestrian Bridge Puente de la Mucher (Women's Bridge, Women Bridge, Span. Puente de la Mujer). The bridge was discovered recently - December 20, 2001, but this did not prevent him from immediately become one of the attractions of the Argentine capital. The author of the project is Spaniard Santiago Calatrava, says that the silhouette of the bridge symbolizes a couple dancing tango.

The bridge in the Puerto Madero area is a modern business district built on the site of old docks and berths. All the streets in this quarter are women's names, therefore the bridge got the name of the woman's bridge.

The river in this place is shipping, however, the bridge is not bred and do not even raise: its central section unfolds at 90 °, passing the ship.

Reserves and national parks

There are several major reserves and national parks on the territory of Argentina, which are among UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Cueva de Las Manos (Cueva de Las Manos, hand cave). Located in the south of Argentina, in the Valley of the Pinturas River. On the walls of the cave are drawings of the wall drawings of the abdomen and negative images of human hands, the earliest of them are dating 9 thousand BC.

According to the results of archaeological excavations, the cave was inhabited for a long time: the ancestors of the Indians of Patagonia lived. The latest drawings belong to the first millennium of our era. Paints with which drawings are made are mineral origin. Bone tubes were found in the cave, with the help of which pictures were made.

In addition to numerous hands on the walls of the cave, the scenes of hunting for Guanako, Ostrich-Nanda, Feline and other animals are also depicted. The pictures show the use of Bolas - traditional throwing weapons of the Indians of South America.

Inca Bridge (Puente Del Inca) and geothermal sources. The so-called Inca Bridge is an object of natural origin, a natural bridge over the Mendosa River. The width of the bridge is 28 meters, the length is 48, and the thickness is 8 meters. The height of the arch is 27 meters.

Scientists believe that the bridge could form as a result of a sequence of snow avalanches and stonepads: avalanche ice and snow formed the first layer above the river, which was the second - from stones, dust and rock fragments. The first layer I installed, and the second, leaking and impregnated with mineralized water of nearby geothermal sources, gradually formed the arch of a natural bridge.

Next to the bridge, in the village of the same name, there are five geothermal sources. Venus, Mars, Saturn, Mercury and champagne. Water sources are rich in chloride by steros, alkaline metals, arsenic-containing minerals, soda, different types of carbonates and sulfates. Water temperature varies from 33 ° C to 38 ° C in different sources.

Waterfalls Iguazu (Cataratas del Iguazu, port. Cataratas Do iguaçu). The complex has a width of 2.7 km and includes about 270 separate waterfalls. The height of the water drop reaches 82 meters, but on most waterfalls just over 60 meters.

The largest waterfall is "Diavol's Diavar" (Span. Garganta del Diablo) is a U-shaped opening width of 150 and 700 meters long. This waterfall, in addition, denotes the border between Brazil and Argentina.

Waterfalls Iguazu - one of the most visited places to tourists in South America. Every year there is 1.5-2 million visitors. Especially for tourists are equipped with viewing platforms. In the vicinity of the waterfall were laid hiking and automotive routes, Including under the foot of the waterfalls.

According to one of the local legends, the waterfalls on the river appeared for what reason: the Indian young man kidnapped his beloved, sailed with her on the boat downstream of the Iguazu River. Gods opposed this and decided to stop in love.

They opened the gorge in front of them, where the waters of the once calm river collapsed. Once in the whirlpool, the girl turned into one of the stones, which lie at the foot of the waterfall. The young man became one of the trees that surround the river and the waterfall, and now she always looks at his beloved.

Lovers active rest You can go to ski resorts in the foothills of the Andes. For those who prefer to observe underwater worlds, there is an opportunity to do diving in Patagonia: in the Beagle Strait, you can see the sunken ship lying on the bottom, and the Islands of the Fire Earth can be found spider-spiders of huge sizes and dolphins. Divers from all over the world go to Puerto Madrin to appreciate the beauty of local waters.

ARGENTINA

Nazael-UAP.

National Park Nazael-Uaui in Argentina, in the provinces of Neuquen and Rio Herpo, covers an area of \u200b\u200babout 800,000 hectares. It was created in 1903 due to the famous Naturalist Argentina Dr. Francisco Perito Moreno (1852-1919). Initially, the first National Park of the country held an area of \u200b\u200b8000 hectares between Puero Blair and Lake Frias. In 1907, the protected territory was expanded to 43,000 hectares, and in 1922 it reached modern sizes. After in 1934, the Law on Nature Protection was adopted, Navel-Uaui became the first National Park of Argentina.

The landmark of the park is the extinct volcano Trondador with a height of 3554 m above sea level (translated from Spanish Trondor - loud, rattling). It rises above the belt of forests and numerous lakes of glacial origin. The main peak of the Trocade - El Princepal. From the top of the trocure, with his sheer rocks slide in the deep gorge of eight glaciers. In the glaciers of the Trusador, the FRIAS river, carrier-green water bearing.

Another landmark of Park and his decoration - Lake Naple-UAPI, located at an altitude of 767 m, about 70 km long and 530 square meters. km. It is very deep, with steep shores, shipping. Other lakes are connected with this lake (Gutierres, Perito-Moreno, Cornecodozo, Galliardo, Frias, Frey, etc.).

On the lake is located big Island Square of 3700 hectares - Victoria. It is known for the ruins of ancient structures and weak pictures, the age of some of them is 9 thousand years. There are five small lakes on the island.

In the smooth lake Naael-Uaui, the Ketrium Peninsula is crashed, on which forests of Arrayian - trees are growing with trunks, bizarrely curved, with smooth cinnamon color. During flowering, they are literally covered with white flowers, and during the ripening period of fruits, the forest is painted in purple-bronze color.

Bay Brazo Bleets Lake Naplel-Whapi is very deep. His shores get steep walls from the water, reminding the Norwegian fjords or channels of the fiery ground.

A lot of car excursions are held in the National Park. But the greatest demand enjoys the "Around the length" with a length of 280 km (Bariloche, the Limai River, Lake Traful, Corrodozoo and Especho, the town of La Angostura, the north-east coast of Lake Naples-Uaui, Limai and Bariloche again).

Making a trip to the park, tourists fall into the enchanted valley, where you can see the formation of a tertiary period, modified by erosion and time. For their bizarre forms, they were given the names of the castle, the finger of God, repentant, thoughtful India, etc. Lake, 32 km, up to 3 km long) is rich in salmon. On the shore of the lake is the town of Tourflow with hotels and pier. Lake Corrento (length of about 40 km), located at an altitude of 816 m above sea level, is surrounded from all sides with a wet beech forest. From the lake, the river corresponds to a correspondence length of only 100 m.

Money opossums live in the forests. In the streams - the frog of Rinoderma Darwin, the male of which keeps in his throat bag of fertilized eggs until the tadpoles themselves jump out of the mouth. Sorry a little American Ostrich Nanda. In the steppes nest ducks - Peganki. A little battleship. Hippocamelus, Guanako, Vicunya, Chinchilla live here.

In hard-to-reach places there are Puma - the second largest cat in North America. She was called Panther, Barz, Mountain or Mexican Lv. Unlike other wild cats, the Puma does not show ferocity towards man. But it did not save it from the brutal persecution of white settlers (the Indians were not hunting to the puma - they worshiped her).

The Puma is very similar to the Panther, but differs from it elegant and graceful addition. The color is always monophonic - gray or reddish (the puma kittens are born spotted, like a Panther, and with age stains disappear).

In the south of Patagonia, the Puma does not exceed 1.22 m in length and weigh no more than 30-40 kg. Attacking, the Puma develops speed up to 18 m / s, jumps from the place of 7-8 m, is superb in trees. Huft mainly on the moose and deer.

The Puma lives alone. Each beast occupies a plot of 15-40 square meters. Miles and does not allow rivals on him.

In North America, there are no serious enemies at the Puma, and in South and Central America, the Puma has a very dangerous enemy - Jaguar, who is much stronger than her, but the Puma is lighter and more prompt.

Puma can attack wild and pets. Having climbed into the pen, it cuts at once 6-7 cows or sheep (while Jaguar always kills only one animal). Therefore, the profession of Tigero has long been there - a hunter on jaguars and pum. True, now the situation has changed somewhat: the Pum and Jaguars remained a bit, so they are guarded almost everywhere, and often the government pays farmers compensation for cattle killed by predators.

In the park a lot of birds: poorly flying tanacools, black Magellan Woodpecker, Chilean Hummingbirds, wedge parrots. On the verge of the disappearance of Condor. On the lakes live mostly Gagars. There are also ducks, cherry swan, seagulls and cormorants.

On the south Bank The lake is located the center of the National Park - the city of San Carlos de Baryiloche, which is connected with the capital regular air and railway report. Tourists arriving here are certainly visited by the F. Moreno Museum, in which the relics of missionaries, the conquerors of this region are presented the objects of life of the local population.

From November 1 to April 15, fishing on licenses of the Main Directorate of the National Park is allowed in lakes of Navel-UAPI. A license is issued and for a shooting of a noble deer on Victoria Lake. The climbers go to the park, or how they are called them here, Andinists (in 1931, the Andino Bariloche club was created, the forces of which are equipped with mountain shelters on the slopes of the mountains).

In addition to National Park, Navel-UApi in the path of pathogonia is another Los Gosres National Park (it was founded in 1937). The most remarkable in the park is large ice lakes Viedma and Lago-Archntino. One of the glaciers who drops his streams into the lake is Perito-Moreno, declared by UNESCO a monument of world importance.

Going to the famous glacier is better from El Calafate, which retained the provincial appearance. Here the small houses with isochi roofs and walls painted in pastel colors prevail. El Calaphate is named by the local plant, which gives blue berries, from which a pleasant marmalade is boiled. Legend says: who will try it, will definitely return here.

After a two-hour travel, tourists reach the signs of Cordiller. Having passed through the gate of the National Park, travelers will see the apparent unreal giant formation with a height of up to 70 m from a bluish-white ice mass. It rises between the mountain ranges and keeps its "tongue" in the lake.

In the glacier constantly cracks something. And maybe suddenly an unimaginable roar is unexpectedly breaking - a piece of ice in a few tons breaks into the water.

The glacier and peninsula separates the so-called iceberg channel with a width of only 5 m. Therefore, it happened that the ice masses covered the channel. Naturally, in the southern part of Lamo Lago-Archentino, which is powered by glaciers, water flows. Gradually, the water level increases here 20 m or more, and water breaks through the top of the glacier every three or four years, which is why the glacier continues to grow.

Perito Moreno is beautiful at any time of the year. Its pointed peaks are transfused with multi-colored "lights", sparkle in the sun. The most courageous takes to conquer the glacier. The inscription on the shields installed here, warns that not one bolt, who rushed to the bullfight, was killed by ice fragments. The first steps on ice Tourists are made accompanied by guides, which are primarily attached to the shoes of travelers with spikes 3 cm long.

In 1934, a law on the protection of nature was adopted in Argentina, according to which national parks Countries are museums in nature, reservations where local species of plants and animals can freely develop. It is also noted that national parks have economic, cultural, aesthetic and scientific importance.

National parks in Argentina are divided into three zones.

The first zone includes sections of virgin nature, or inviolable zones.

The second zone includes sites, degraded from different reasons (works on the restoration of landscapes are provided here).

The third zone constitutes recreational areas - roads, hotel complexes, facilities and enterprises of the service sector, etc. Argentine Ecologists believe that the territory of the third zone must be reduced.

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1. Los Glasaires National Park (Parque Nacional Los Glaciares)

"Los Glaciares" in Spanish means "glaciers", and that says it all. This is a huge national park, the main tourist objects Which is the glaciers. Unlike most of its analogues in the rest of the world, Los Glaciares glaciers are one of the most easily accessible to the visit, as the lakes are descended from the mountains. Thus, any person can see them, even with disabilities. The main thing is to have enough money to get to one of the southernmost parts of Patagonia.

What to do in the National Park Los Gosjaareas?

Go to the Perito Moreno glacier - the most promoted, picturesque and close to the big earth. In addition, in the vicinity of the glacier has excellent infrastructure. To walk along the tracks and viewing sites around the glacier will be able to each. Also, when walking on the catamaran, it is possible to be in the immediate vicinity of the 60-meter ice wall. People with medium physical training should go to the 3-4-hour trekking on the glacier himself.
See the Uzzala glacier - the largest glacier in South America size with 3 Buenos Aires (!!!).
Go to the Spedition Glacier - the wall of ice, which reaches 135 meters in height (more than two times higher perito Moreno or 30 meters above St. Isaac's Cathedral!). Perhaps technical ascent, trekking, walks in lakes.
Visit Argentine Tracking Paradise around Mount Fitz Roy.
From adventure activities in Los Glasaires National Park, cycling, kayaking, rafting on lakes and rivers, tours on SUVs, quad bikes.

How to get to the National Park Los Glasaires?

Basic city for visiting the National Park - El Calafat. Here you can fly from several major cities of Argentina. Tours to some glaciers and mountain Fitz Roy are performed from the tourist village of El Chaliten, which is 2-3 hours by car or bus from El Calafat.

When to visit the Los Glasaire National Park?

The ideal months for a trip to glaciers - from November to March, although it is quite possible to come also from September to May. Despite the huge number of glaciers, there are no low minus temperatures here. Even directly in glaciers in good weather can be pretty to stand.

2. Iguazu National Park (Parque Nacional Iguazu)

What to do in Iguazu National Park?

Admire waterfalls. For the convenience of the review, there are many sightseeing sites, equipped tracks, developed infrastructure of parks.
Take a shower under waterfalls, taking an extreme tour of the boat.
Ride on the jungle train, which will deliver to the most powerful of 200 waterfalls "Diavol's throat".
Go to a small walk on the Makuto Road and plunge under one of the waterfalls.
Take a helicopter tour and experience all the power and beauty of waterfalls from a bird's eye view.
View local fauna: Here you can find the coaty, iguan, many butterflies and birds (more than 400 species!).
Visit the bird park on the Brazilian side.
Swim over the river with crocodiles.

How to get to Iguazu National Park?

The ideal base point from where you can see all the sights of parks, is the city of Puerto Iguazu. There is a good selection of housing and restaurants, a lot of flights from Buenos Aires and some other cities of Argentina arrives at the local airport.

When to visit National Park Iguazu?

You can visit the Iguazu National Park all year round. In winter, there is relatively heat and significantly less tourists, and in the summer it can be very hot (above + 30 ° C). Traditionally the most rainy month - November, although no more frequent natural anomalies canceled. In the rain there are plays and cons. Of course, few people want to walk in cloudy weather. On the other hand, the river these days is especially full, and therefore you can see the waterfalls "included" at full capacity. In addition, even in the most rainy months are often and clear days.

3. Provincial Reserve La Pajunia (Reserva Provincial La Payunia)

In Argentina, in addition to national parks, nature reserves and provincial parks are also organized (i.e., regional parks). Among them are unique places, which could well claim the sights of the country's level. Panyona Reserve is the most vivid example. Until now, it is rarely said, but the place itself, undoubtedly, worthy of visits. This region of Argentina is second place in the world after Kamchatka according to the number of volcanoes. Here they are already more than 800!

What to do in the Nature Reserve?

It is not difficult to guess that the main spectacle here is volcanoes and created as a result of eruptions unique landscapes. See these absolutely surreal! In some places of the reserve there are black fields, where nothing can be seen from the horizon, except for black ash.
Go down during an excursion to a huge crater of one of the volcanoes.
See the extraction of Argentinean oil.
Photographing guanaco, armadors and patagonian hares.
Go on an excursion on SUVs. Also here are offered travelings on minibuses, they are not for the faint of heart!

How to get to the Payania Reserve?

Basic city for visiting the reserve - Malargue. Here usually get from Mendasa, located 350 km north (buses). The place is quite remote, but from Malargue, you can also go to the inspection of the mountain valleys and the most famous ski resort in South America Las Lenas. So the trip for a couple of days will be quite justified.

When to visit Pyunia Reserve?

The best time to visit the reserve is an Argentine summer and offseason, i.e. From November to April.

4. National Park Naquional Nahuel Huapi)

National Park Navel UApy is the main place of rest for most Argentineans. If, of course, do not take into account beach rest. The park occupies a considerable part of the Argentine lake edge - places where the combination of mountains with lakes create completely fabulous pictures. According to many travelers, and especially, the Argentians, these places are not only not inferior, but even superior to the beauty of the Swiss Alps.

Nazael Wawi is one of the most developed and comfortable national parks of Argentina. It is located on its territory big City San Carlos de Bariloche. A description of the activities that you can do here will take more than one hour. So we will try to be selectively by brief.

What to do in National Park Navel Uaui?

First of all, admire the classic species. Make it extremely simple: both in the park and in the city of San Carlos de Bariloche are equipped with numerous viewing platforms. The main view of the park will be found on Cerro Campanario Mount.
Tracking. In the park you will find many routes lasting from an hour and less than 5-6 days. They are suitable for people with any physical training: there are both ordinary walks and professional climbing. Combines them all one - beautiful landscapes.
Drive on the road 7 lakes included in the list of the most picturesque roads of the world. You can do it both on a rented car and as part of the excursion. As a rule, the full circle on the road takes from 300 to 400 km. In fact, this route also captures part of the Lanin National Park.
Lakes excursions will not only open for you Park Navel Uaui from the new side, but also allow to get to the islands and see the hidden pearls of the lake edge in the form of waterfalls and forests of Arrayans (unusual peace trees).
Sports Activity in Navel Wawi simply shook: kayaking, kitesurfing, diving with aqualung, sports fishing, paragliding, horseback riding, rafting, mountain bikes, canona (descent on ruses) and much more.

How to get to National Park Navel Uaui?

The city of San Carlos de Baryiloche is located in the midst of National Park Navel Uaui, and get to it easily by plane from many major cities of Argentina. Before most of the sights of the park can be reached by car.

When to visit National Park Navel Uaui?

The best time to visit the National Park - from November to March. In the cold season, lovers of skiing and other winter sports come here.

5. Lanin National Park (Parque Nacional Lanin)

Lanin National Park borders with Park Navel UAPI and is also an important part of the Lake Territory of Argentina. In many ways he repeats his southern fellow, both in the landscapes and in activity. Go to Lanin stands for a more quiet and measured life. His central town of San Martin de Los Andes is a place, much calmer San Carlos de Bariloche, but not devoid of his charm. San Martin really wants to be like mountain european townsAlthough basically reminds them only a rather big price 🙂

What to do in the National Park Lanin?

Again, beautiful lakes in the framing of the mountains appear to the magnet. Around San Martin has a set watching sites with unforgettable species.
Lanin is the name of the volcano, located exactly on the border of Argentina and Chile. Its almost the perfect cone towers over the park for 3,700 meters and is considered the main local decoration. The volcano can make a technical ascent, which usually takes 1.5-2 days.
Go on excursions to lakes.
Selection of sports activities is also large: trekking, horseback riding, kayaking, rowing, canon, golf, many views winter Sport etc.
In the park a large number of campgrounds for every taste and wallet.

How to get to National Park Lanin?

20 km from San Martin de Los Andes, there is a small airport of Chapelko, where you can fly from Buenos Aires. Another option is to get from San Carlos de Bariloche by car or bus.

When to visit the Lanin National Park?

Ideal time for visiting the park - from November to March. In winter, come here mainly for the sake mountain species Sports.

6. Tierra Del Fuego National Park (Parque Nacional Tierra Del Fuego)

National parks with mountains and lakes in Argentina in prosperity. But in the south of Patagonia, nature is becoming more severe and severe than and fascinating coming here travelers. Further from here to the south there is nothing but a few islands and Antarctica.

6. Fire Earth National Park (Tierra del Fuego). Photo Petr Meissner.

What to do in the National Park Fire Earth?

Go to Trekking. There are more than 40 km of well-marked routes for hiking. There are several organized campgrounds.
Ride on the southern world in the world, which goes just on the national park.
From the city of Ushuaiya, which is located near the entrance to the National Park, you can take a lot of interesting excursions: Sea trips to penguins and sea cats, helicopter walks (here they are among the best in the world!), In the presence of snow riding on Husky's sledding and etc.

How to get to the National Park Fire Earth?

Due to the remoteness of the region in Ushuaia, they are preferably flying on airplanes from many cities of Argentina, as well as from Chile.

When to visit the Fire Earth National Park?

If the winter adventures are not interested in you, then come to the national park is better from November to March. It is hot here almost never. In summer, the temperature is usually not above 10-15 ° C. The winter is rarely harsh: at this time, the normal air temperature from 0 to -5 ° C.

7. National Park Los Cardones (Parque Nacional Los Cardones)

It is difficult to imagine that the sake of cacti people are ready to overcome hundreds of kilometers. However, this is what happens in the National Park of Los Cardones in the north-west of Argentina. Cacti here so much that they are busy entire valleys. The height of many of them is more than 15 meters! Well, where else can you go to the cactus forest? 🙂

What to do in Los Cardones National Park?

To admire cacti among the immense expanses of the desert mountains. The spectacle is especially impressive during the flowering of cacti.
Call in a cute colonial town, or soon even a village, kachi.
Drive around winery near the city of Cafeatyat.

How to get to the National Park Los Cardones?

Most travelers get to the park through the city of Salta, where there is a good airport with other regions of the country. Salta can be reached by bus, mainly it will be many hours moving.

When to visit the Los Cardones National Park?

The park can be attended all year round, daytime temperatures here above zero. In winter, there can be cold nights.

8. Talampaiya National Park and Provincial Talampaya Y Parque Provincial Ischigualalasto

Despite the different level of state importance, national and provincial parks can be called twins. By local standards, they are located close to each other and attract the traveler with the same - unearthly landscapes. Ischigualastan local residents even called " Lunny Valley"Although it would be better to call this place to the Martian valley. The fact is that rocks here are a brown-red shade, which at sunrise and sunset becomes flamingly red. And then the brain begins to go away, absolutely not recognizing the visible picture of what we used to see the Earth on the planet.

These deserted and almost dead places of more than 2 million years ago were a real cradle of nature. The territory was covered with thick vegetation, the fossil remains of which can be found and now, and dinosaurs flew and flew among the whole plant diversity and flew the skeletons of whom Paleontologists often find.

What to do in Talampaiya parks and silent?

In Talampaiya Park, the main attraction is a canyon with reddish sheer cliffs up to 150 meters high.
In both parks there are surrealistic stone formations - the result of centuries-old soil erosion. They look like man-made monuments and are even more impressive (for example, a submarine, mushroom, tray, Sphinx, etc.).
In the list of main attractions, there is a field with "bowling balls" - a mountain breed, which has acquired the almost ideal shape of the ball over time.
All of the above can be seen during trekking, excursions on cars, as well as cycling.

09. Stone formation of "Mushroom" in the Park is silent. Photo Pedro Reyna.

How to get to Talampaiya Parks and Schigualasto?

Both park are quite removed from civilization. You can get to them from two cities, where there is a good bus service and airports: San Juan (closer to Schigulysto), and La Rioha (closer to Talapaiya). Public transport Getting to parks is problematic. So you need to take a car or an excursion from the nearest cities.

When to visit Talapaiya's parks and silent?

The best time to visit - from September to December and from March to May. For the most part, parks can not be moved independently and you need to buy one of the tours offered at the entrance to their territory (transport, hiking, bicycles).