Urumqi city is rich in culture and history. Urumqi vacation - the best that can be for body and soul Where to relax in Urumqi

05.04.2020

The city of Urumqi in China is a city with a rich history, culture and diverse ethnic picture. During its existence, the city has changed its name and status more than once.

This region, remote from the center of China, began to be controlled by emperors since the end of the 5th century AD, when the emperor from the Tang dynasty decided to establish the city of Longtai here and made every effort to turn it into the main tax center of the northern branch of the Great Silk Road.

Despite such control from the Chinese side, Urumqi has always remained a traditionally Turkic (Uyghur) territory, although it was located at the intersection of many cultures.

In the late 10th - early 11th centuries, Islam firmly established itself on the territory of Urumqi, which led to a weakening of Chinese influence here. Gradually, only by the beginning of the 18th century, it starts to grow again. Already in 1763, the borders of the Chinese Empire formally reached south coast Lake Balkhash, and the sprawling city of Longtai received its Chinese name Dihua, which means “Enlightenment”.

In 1884 Urumqi officially received the status of the capital of East Turkestan.

On February 1, 1954, Dihua was given a different, already Chinese-Uyghur name “Urumchi”. Translated from ancient Mongolian, it means “Beautiful pastures”. "

Urumqi is an urban district in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the PRC, administrative center autonomous region. It is the most remote from the sea, the largest city in the world. Located on the northern slopes of the Tien Shan mountains. The industry is dominated by the oil, textile and metallurgical industries. The largest wind power center in China is also located in Urumqi.

The geographical position of this city is unusual and recorded in the Guinness Book of Records : it is the most distant from the sea Big City in the world: the nearest coast of the World Ocean is located 2500 km (1400 miles) from Urumqi.

Time. Time zone of Urumqi: GMT + 8 (4 hours ahead of Moscow time). The current time in Urumqi can be viewed on the clock at the top of the page.
Coordinates: 43 ° 48 ′ N; 87 ° 35 ′ E
The distance from Urumqi to Beijing is (by road) 3175 km; to Almaty - 975 km; to Moscow (by air) 3740 km, to Kiev - 4280 km.
Population: 2.3 million
Urban area: 15,173 sq. km
Calling code: +86 991

Administrative division:

More than a dozen medical institutions of various profiles are located in Urumqi ... One of the most famous is the Central City Hospital. This is a medical center with professional doctors, equipped with modern equipment. The hospital has a diagnostic center and offers wards hotel type... The Chinese Traditional Medicine Hospital or the Uyghur Hospital are not much inferior to him.

Urumqi Children's Hospital, one of best places to improve the health of your child. She specializes in diagnostics and treatment of the digestive system, respiration, and the cardiovascular system. In addition, the hospital has departments for orthopedics and pediatric gynecology.

In addition, there is a cosmetology center specializing in face and breast plastics and wrinkle removal, and an oncological hospital that diagnoses and treats oncological diseases. It has departments for breast, lung, lymph node cancer and gynecology. The hospital practices both surgical methods of treatment and with the help of radiotherapy or chemotherapy.

1 Ariyan City Hospital is a very large hospital with 15,000 visits per day, comfortable. Installed PET / CT. An examination with this tomograph costs $ 1500, preparation for the examination takes a week.

Urumqi Markets

You can buy anything in the markets of Urumqi! From small souvenirs, clothes, bed linen, to furniture and household appliances. The city is especially famous for its fur coats. The same rules apply here as in other cities in China: bargain to the last.

At the Hualin market, you can buy construction and finishing materials, furniture, curtains, plumbing and household appliances, dishes, artificial flowers, souvenirs.

The Shaomochin market sells bags, sporting goods, children's goods, and there is a wholesale toy market.

“Ta Simer” is a wholesale and retail shoe market.
Xiaoximer is a clothing wholesale and retail market.

There is also a computer market where computer equipment is offered, mobile phones, audio, photo, video equipment.

Largest department stores in the city - Yuhaobaisheng Department Store on Yuhaonanlu Street, Tianbai Mingyan on Jiefangbeilu Street.

The most popular shopping center- New Asia Plaza, located at South Beijing Road, 28. Its main feature is that it is located completely underground. On two floors of the shopping center there are boutiques of many famous world brands - Adidas, Puma, Nike, Kappa, etc. New Asia Plaza has a wide range of shoes, accessories, cosmetics, bags.

say the word "mini" - and the seller will slightly reduce the cost of the goods.

It also attracts many visitors every day. Its four-story building is at 228 Youhao South Road. The ground floor is filled with shoes, bags, jewelry, watches and cosmetics. On the second floor you can buy women's clothing from famous and not so famous designers. On the third, provided wide choose men's clothing; on the fourth, there are retail outlets with sporting goods, toys, clothes for children, bed linen and food. In addition, there is one underground floor where household goods are sold, there is a pharmacy, a hypermarket and a lot of small departments with various small-sized goods.

The building of the TianBey shopping center has as many as 6 floors ... On the first one you will see jewelry shops, several departments of famous brands; on the second - women's clothing. Men's clothing is presented on the fourth floor. On the fifth one can find clothes for children, on the sixth - household appliances.

Quite popular in the city shopping center "WangFuJin" ... In it, as elsewhere, there is a traditionally wide selection of clothing, jewelry, sporting goods and sportswear, cosmetics, children's goods and toys, as well as food.

Remember that you can almost always get a discount in stores. Sometimes it is enough just to say the word “mini” - and the seller will slightly reduce the cost of the product.

Urumqi airport

Divopu International Airport (Urumqi Diwopu International Airport) is located 16 kilometers northwest of the center of Urumqi.

Coordinates: 43 ° 54 ′ N; 87 ° 28 ′ E
Code: URC

Transportation in Urumqi

Public urban transport is currently represented by buses.

True, in 2011, the State Committee for Development and Reforms of the PRC officially adopted a plan to build two metro lines in the city with a total length of 48 kilometers. In 2017, it is planned to launch the first line; the final completion of the work is expected in 2020.

Buses

The city has about 100 bus routes, on which about 2000 buses run. They work daily, from 8.00 to 22.00. The ticket price is about 1-2 yuan.

There are several bus stations in Urumqi, from which buses start their way to other parts of the city or to neighboring settlements.

Taxi

The most comfortable mode of transport in Urumqi is taxi. It can be taken from the parking lot, ordered by phone or "caught" on the street. There are so-called waiting taxis at the exit from the international airport and from the Gare de l'Est.

The price of the landing and the first three kilometers is currently 6 RMB. Each kilometer of the journey, starting from the fourth, will cost 1.5 yuan.

Climate and weather in Urumqi

Climate- sharply continental, distinguished by great severity. The city is located in a strip of inland steppes and deserts at an average altitude of 800 meters above sea level. Average temperatures in July + 24 ° C, January -16 ° C. Summers are hot, dry, winters are cold, frosty, with little snow. Weather in Urumqi depends on geolocation. Average temperatures:

See Urumqi on the map

Urumqi Hotels

The variety of classifications and types of hotels will pleasantly surprise you ... Urumqi attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world every year. In order to enjoy your time here, having managed to visit the city center and the surrounding attractions, you need to worry about the hotel in advance.

To save money, you can check into one of the hotels on the outskirts of the city, getting to the center by taxi or public transport... For example, Urumqi Qilu Barin Hotel or Super 8 Urumqi Ya Zhong Aletai Road are good options. Accommodation at the Super 8 Urumqi Ba Yin He hotel, located next to one of the main attractions of the city - the Krasnaya Gora park, will cost a little more.

The four-star hotels in the same area - Hongshan New Century Suites and Quanjude Tianshan Hotel - Urumqi - will pleasantly surprise you with a combination of price and comfort. The giant five-star hotels Yin Du Hotel Urumqi, Hoi Tak Hotel Urumchi and Silver Star Hotel Urumchi will appeal to wealthy travelers.

There are many restaurants in Urumqi serving Sichuan and Guangzhou cuisine, but many more restaurants serving traditional Uyghur, Mongolian and Dungan dishes. Xinjiang kebab is distinguished for its excellent taste, as well as the local cuisine is famous for baked sheep, baked meat, nan cakes and pilaf. Guests of Urumqi can taste the real taste of these delicacies. In addition, the magnificent melons are known to be grown in Xinjiang and sold in shops and markets in Urumqi.

Authentic Uyghur cuisine is best prepared at Korgan Restaurant. The restaurant itself is designed in a classic oriental style. The restaurant is located near the mosque in the Grand Bazaar. There is a menu in Russian.

Food is also served from other countries of the world. Edo no sakura Is one of the best Japanese restaurants. Its menu is quite varied and of course it includes sushi, sake and plum wine.

Brazilian restaurant on Guangming Street is distinguished by a democratic atmosphere. Dishes are offered here on the system “buffet” and a la carte, national Brazilian music is played.

Tapic Restaurant known for its excellent seafood cuisine, as well as interesting design - visitors can sit at a table in a cozy boat, in the middle of a small lake.

Fubar- perhaps the only European style drinking establishment in Urumqi. It is also known as the “Irish Bar”. The bar is located on a quiet street near the main entrance to the People's Park. Excellent beer and other drinks are served here. The design of the bar combines Irish classic style with Asian elements.

Sights of Urumqi

Hun Shan - “Red Mountain “. The mountain, which is the symbol of Urumqi, is located in the center of the city. Its unusual name she got for the red stones at the top. The most high point Hun Shan is located at an altitude of 910 meters above sea level. The steep cliffs make a particularly strong impression on tourists who come here. After the formation of the People's Republic of China, a 10.5-meter-high tower and a pavilion were built at the top, from where you can enjoy the beautiful panorama of the city.
Yes Bazaar - "Big Bazaar". The bazaar was built here in 2003, and this was done solely for the development of tourism in the region. It is attractive for tourists, first of all, its appearance: the bazaar was built in Islamic style and looks like luxurious palace with towers and domes, where you can buy any souvenir. It also amazes travelers and local flavor, which is able to give a lot of impressions and amazing photos.
Street of lanterns ... This is an absolute exotic for China. Quite unremarkable during the day, in the evening this street turns into a huge food row, filled with the most real Chinese food. And if the expression “” does not arouse your suspicion, then here you can taste shrimps, crayfish, crabs, large and small snails, silkworm larvae, octopus legs, sparrow kebabs and much more unconventional for European cuisine.
Urumqi-Nanshan landscape region ... This natural landmark is located 50 km south of Urumqi. Very picturesque landscape and amazing nature.
Banfangou gorge famous for Zhaobishan Mountain. The mountain has a pyramidal shape with steep slopes; under it, along the bottom of the gorge, a small river meanders. Deer, hares and other animals live in the area of the gorge.
Mäorskoe gorge 8 km long is the place where the stream begins, at the exit it forms a picturesque waterfall falling from a height of 20 meters. Towards the upper reaches, the gorge widens, and you find yourself in a ravine surrounded by gentle slopes, where you can practice mountain climbing, if this is not alien to you.
Tianchi landscape region ... Located 110 km east of Urumqi, this region is famous for the alpine lake Tianchi, which is also called the "Pearl of the Tien Shan". It is located at an altitude of 1980 m, has a length of 3.4 km, a width of 1.5 km, and a maximum depth of 105 m. Earlier, there were many places of worship in the Tianchi region, but almost all of them were destroyed. However, to this day, the ruins of the monasteries of Tavasa, Damo, cave temple Juxyandong, Mountain Spirit Stores, Bagua Pavilions, Haifeng Pavilions, Panzhenren Monastery and others.
Heavenly lake in the Tien Shan mountains ... Heavenly lake (Tianchi) nestled high in the Tien Shan mountains under the shadow mountain range Bogdo-Ula. Lake Tianchi is located 110 km from the city at an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. The crescent-shaped water surface is 4.9 square meters. km, length in length - 3.3 km, width - 1.5 km, depth - up to 105 m. Locals call this reservoir "the pearl of the Heavenly Mountain" ). The lake is fed by melted snow from the surrounding peaks, so the water in it is always crystal clear.
Xinjiang Silk Road Museum ... Today, there is an extensive exhibition dedicated to the history of the silk trade between China and countries. Central Asia and Europe.

It has the status of a major economic and political center of the XUAR and is known among tourists for its many attractions located on its territory. In the city you can see not only historical monuments, but also natural objects included in the list of specially protected in.

Holiday season in Urumqi

Fans of a comfortable stay, it is better to plan a trip for the period from May to September. It is at this time that stable warm weather is observed in the city. May will meet you with an air temperature of + 18-20 degrees, and in June-August the air warms up to + 27-32 degrees. In September, the thermometer is kept at around +20 degrees, which allows you to move freely around the city and take long walks. The climatic phase May-September has several advantages:

The minimum amount of precipitation;
Lack of extreme heat;
The ability to combine different types of tourism (educational, ecological, urban).

It starts to get cold in Urumqi in October: strong wind, temperature drop to +6 degrees, inclement weather. During the winter months, the air cools down to -15-17 degrees, and this can interfere with a full vacation. average temperature air in January is -17 degrees.
In March, the first warming up to + 8-10 degrees is noticeable, after which the air gradually heats up and becomes hotter every day.

Red Mountain (Hongshan)

Natural object is considered the hallmark of the city and is located in its center. The name of the mountain consists of hieroglyphs for red. Therefore, the locals used to call it “red”. Hongshan received its original color scheme due to the structure of unusual sandstone.
At the top of the mountain there is a picturesque garden in which a pagoda was erected. A red sandstone brick was used as a material for the construction. This idea of the architects harmoniously blended into the surrounding landscape. A recreation area has been created in the vicinity of the pagoda, where locals and guests of the city love to spend time.

Temple complex

In addition to the pagoda, there is a complex of temples on Hongshan Mountain, which is under strict state protection. The buildings were erected in different periods of the history of Urumqi, but most of them were almost completely destroyed during the era of the Cultural Revolution. Only in the 20th century, the buildings were reconstructed, giving them a new look.
The only one preserved in its original form since then architectural structure- a three-tiered wooden pavilion. Its façade is decorated with red drawings depicting scenes from Chinese mythology.
The complex is notable for the fact that in 1923 it was visited by the artist and philosopher N.K. Roerich with his family. Roerich was so impressed by the beauty of temples and nature that after the trip he wrote a cycle of paintings and dedicated it to what he saw.

Erdaciao bazaar

Visitors call Urumqi "the city of bazaars", among which the oldest market, which has existed for more than 140 years, stands out. The bazaar is located on South Jiefang Street and includes two pavilions built in 1982 and 2001.
The first pavilion is made in the traditional Chinese style, and the second is in the Muslim one. Representatives of not only the Chinese nation, but also the Uyghur, who are actively involved in trade, live in the capital of the XUAR. Therefore, the bazaar is divided into two blocks, where you can find goods for every taste. Textile products, handicrafts, items were, clothes, accessories, shoes, souvenirs, antiques - all this forms the basis of a wide range.
In the evening Erdatsyao turns into a noisy area with illuminated lights. Those wishing to watch colorful performances with the participation of the best bands of the city flock to the bazaar.

State Museum of XUAR

Xiabei Lu Street is famous for being the most important cultural institution of Urumqi. The museum was founded on the initiative of the city authorities in 1953, and it opened its doors to visitors in 1963.
The unique collection covers an area of 79,000 square meters, which testifies to the scale of the project. In total, there are three exhibition halls with different themes. In the first hall there is an exposition dedicated to the life, customs, rituals and culture of the peoples who have ever lived in the XUAR.
The second room is filled with artifacts found during archaeological excavations at the site where the Great Silk Road previously ran. At the same time, the age of some objects dates back to 5000 years. The third room is considered the most visited, as its collection includes 3800-year-old mummies.

Salt Lake

If you drive 70 kilometers from Urumqi, you will find yourself in an amazing nature reserve where there is salt Lake... The Chinese nicknamed this place the "Dead Sea" and annually rest here in order to improve their health.
Tourists are invited to visit the park, the theme of which is the salt industry. Also, be sure to go through a course of procedures aimed at general recovery of the body. These include a visit to a salt cave, baths with healing water, and a relaxing stone massage.
After the tour, you can dine in a cafe and buy souvenirs made from salt crystals.

Temple of Confucius

To find it ancient structure, it is enough to move north from the People's Square. At the end of the street, you will see a low-rise building in traditional Chinese style. The temple was built in 1767 during the reign of the Qin dynasty.
The main room has three red arched aisles and a roof with pointed rounded bases, symbolizing the aspiration to infinity in Buddhism. The entrance to the temple is guarded by stone lions - the eternal guardians of Chinese shrines. Red lanterns are suspended from the roof, which, according to legend, scared away evil spirits.
Today, 3 exhibitions have been opened on the basis of the temple: historical, cultural and museum. All exhibitions are associated with the name of the outstanding Chinese thinker and teacher Confucius.

Southern pastures

This park is located 70 kilometers from Urumqi and is definitely worthy of your attention. First, you will be amazed by beautiful meadows with dense green vegetation, mountain springs, waterfalls, gorges and mesmerizing glaciers. If you wish, local guides will take you to the area of the West Bayan Gorge - the pearl of this protected area.
Secondly, you will have a great chance to enjoy the view of the glacier, which is about two kilometers long. Such natural formations are considered unique, as they have been preserved in their original state. Near the glacier, a mountain river with a waterfall of 20 meters flows, forming a magnificent landscape.
Thirdly, you will be taken to the museum under open air and get to know the national culture nomadic peoples XUAR. The excursion program includes visits to mass events, holidays, as well as tasting Kazakh-Uyghur cuisine prepared according to an old recipe.

Ancient city of Wulabo

At a distance of 10 kilometers from Urumqi, on the coast of the Urabo reservoir, there is an important historical value of the region. An urban settlement measuring only 500 by 470 meters, a circumference of 2 kilometers was discovered by archaeologists in the middle of the 20th century. The site was built during the reign of the Tang dynasty, and the peak of development of Urabo falls on the period when the Yuan dynasty seized power in China.
A well-preserved part of the wall, which performs a defensive function, remained from the city. The massive bricks are carved with hieroglyphs, images of lotuses, birds, animals and battle scenes. Not far from the remains of Urabo, a miniature museum was built, where the found exhibits are periodically brought. The exposition mainly consists of earthenware with inlaid stones, jade jewelry and tableware.

Shaanxi Mosque

Representatives of different religions, including Muslim, live in Urumqi. For this reason, the city has both Buddhist temples and Muslim mosques. One of them, built in the years 1736-1794 (Qin dynasty), is still an aesthetic example.
The mosque is so called because in 1906 a wealthy man from Shaanxi province invested cash in the restoration of the shrine. After this event, the building was given a new name.
As for the architectural embodiment of the mosque, it corresponds to the canons of combining Chinese palace architecture with traditional Islamic architecture. This is evidenced by pavilions with wooden columns, spacious galleries along the prayer hall, roofs with green tiles, walls decorated with carvings.

Amusement park

For lovers active rest it is worth visiting this park, which is the largest open-air entertainment facility in North China. The location near the lake is an important advantage of the park, thanks to which there is a zone with water attractions... In addition, in the summer, visitors can take a boat ride and try their hand at aquatic species sports.
All attractions are located in such a way that it is convenient for tourists to move around. It should be noted that the age restrictions are strictly observed by the park management. For this reason, a separate area has been created for children to ensure maximum safety. Adults can ride in the part where roller coasters of different heights are installed, a Ferris wheel, and go-karting grounds are also made.
In a separate zone of the park, ideal conditions for a relaxing pastime. For this, soft green lawns were planted, spacious gazebos were built and original sculptural compositions were installed.

Urumqi is a city with picturesque surroundings, which is full of natural and architectural monuments, unforgettable places for entertainment, comfortable hotels and other delights that warm the heart of even the most seasoned and capricious tourist. A vacation in this side is an unforgettable journey to the northwestern region of China, to the foothills of the Tien Shan mountains.

Urumqi is the capital of one of the autonomous regions of the PRC.

Urumqi as a center of world tourism

In the city, along with industry, the tourism sector is actively developed. In ancient times, Urumqi was part of the Silk Road, which explains the abundance of unique monuments of history and culture. Natural beauty is breathtaking. You can see everything in Urumqi - mountain landscapes, endless desert, picturesque valleys and lakes.

Urumqi is a paradise for shopping fans, if you have not found something in any country in the world, you will find it in local markets.

In Urumqi, rest is good for those who cannot imagine life without an ultra-modern entertainment industry, this is a variety of restaurants and cafes, large entertainment centers... Comfortable hotels here - for every taste and budget. Restaurants surprise guests with Sichuan, Guangdong national cuisine... The cafe also cooks in Uyghur, Hui, Mongolian. The most favorite dishes among local residents and visitors - Xinjiang kebab, baked sheep, pilaf, flat cakes.

In Urumqi, they make not only shopping tours, but also health trips. The famous thermal waters with an unimaginable amount of minerals necessary for human health are located on tourist base Shuimogou. Water is used both for treatment and as drinking water.

Attractions in Urumqi

It is impossible to imagine a full and vivid vacation in Urumqi without visiting the main attractions of this amazing Chinese city, in which mountain landscapes are in harmony with concrete and glass skyscrapers.

The main attractions of Urumqi:

an international ski base in the Tien Shan mountains awaits fans of outdoor activities from June to February;
"Heavenly Lake" (Tianchi) is located in the Tien Shan mountains near the Bogdo peak, attracts the eye with its unusual crescent shape and picturesque shores;
the "Mountain Screen" landscape area is located in the Crouchen mountain valley;
"Red Mountain" Hun Shan got its name because of the red stones on its top. The mountain is right in the middle of the city;
"Big Bazaar", which was specially organized in 2003 to support tourism. At the bazaar, you can inexpensively update your wardrobe, and in the evening you can listen to local musicians. The bazaar attracts with its external luxury, it is built in the Arabian style and resembles a palace from the "Thousand and One Nights";
the Silk Road Museum will tell guests about the history of the silk trade between China and other major states of Europe and Asia;
lavender plantations of Hocheng County, over which the heady scent of delicate flowers hovers;
Tatar mosque, Islamic city center. The building is decorated in the tradition of Tatar architecture. You cannot enter the mosque in bright and immodest clothes, you must also take off your shoes before entering;
street Lanterns during the day does not stand out against the background of other streets of the same in residential areas. In the evening, Lantern Street becomes one bright and noisy market where you can enjoy any dish from Chinese cuisine.

Tours in Urumqi

In order for tourists to see all these wonders, Urumqi has a well-developed transport network. Rest in Urumqi is easy, as there is an international Harbour Air, which is connected by direct flights not only with airports in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, but also with Moscow, Bishkek, Astana. It is possible to get to your destination by railroad, there are two highways of national importance.

Ordering a tour to Urumqi is an inexpensive vacation in one of the most beautiful places on earth. Many hotels offer good discounts, the service is always at a high level, and there is a well-developed infrastructure nearby.

Looking at economic development, natural resources and the diverse entertainment industry of Urumqi, you understand that it is almost an ideal city to stay on vacation. More than 500 nightclubs and discos, shopping, local historical sights, restaurants with inexpensive and delicious food - no one wants to leave Urumqi. Shopping trips can go on indefinitely. In Urumqi, goods are imported from factories in all Chinese provinces.

The city of Urumqi is the administrative center of one of the autonomous regions of China - Xinjiang Uygursk. The energy-industrial metropolis is located in the north of the Tien Shan mountains and is recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the largest city in the world, remote from the sea. Urumqi is located between salt lake surrounded by dense pine trees and the greatest Bogdo Peak, and the nearest oceanfront is 1400 miles away. The total area of the city is more than 10 thousand square kilometers and is home to about two million people. Unlike the Moscow time, the time here goes forward by 4 hours, but the transition to summer time there is no.

History of the city of Urumqi

The influence of the Chinese people has been actively spreading on the modern territory of the city of Urumqi since the fifth century AD. After the entry of the Tang dynasty, a city called Longtai was built here, which acted as the main center of taxes in the north of the Great Silk Road. The penetration of the Islamic religion in the tenth century visibly shaken the influence of China on the city, and was restored only in the eighteenth century.

In 1763, the city was renamed to Dihua, and in the winter of 1954 it became Urumqi, which translates as "magnificent pasture" from ancient Mongolian. For a very long time, the Han and Uyghurs periodically enter into ethnic conflicts. The last such conflict was in 2009.

Industry features of Urumqi

Urumqi is the center of the oil, metallurgical and textile industries, which are represented by large industries and factories. In addition, a large number of educational, administrative and financial institutions are located here. The city has built complexes of trade and entertainment, and skyscrapers, and interchanges for cars, as well as other structures that rank it among the developed and large-scale metropolitan areas in China.

The sanatoriums and complexes located here, in which all patients receive a course of treatment according to the world-famous Uyghurs medicine, which is based on the study of the human soul, is a symbol of traditional Chinese medicine. In the treatment, drugs are used from cardamom, musk and even from toxic plants.

We get to Urumqi

At a distance of 16 kilometers from the city center, there is an international airport called Divopu. It serves many flights, both from various regions of China and from a large number of cities around the world. You can get from the airport to the central part of Urumqi by buses or route taxis... This type of transport is one of the most common among tourists. You can, of course, take a taxi, the parking of which is located on the territory of the airport itself.

Prices in local shops and hotels

Shop lovers will definitely need to visit the Bazaar, as well as luxury shops and large shopping malls in the metropolis. When traveling around the city of Urumqi, there is an opportunity to observe an amazing combination of modern technologies and traditional oriental charm, as well as the cultures of a large number of peoples who once inhabited this territory.

For the entire time of being here, it is not easy to penetrate into the inexpressibility of the atmosphere. of this region but also appreciate all the sights of the city. See and admire the natural beauty of this region.

Accommodation in hotels in the city of Urumqi can cost from 753 to 8464 rubles per night. Of course, the difference in prices directly shows the quality of service in hotels, but, nevertheless, the cheapest option is the most acceptable for tourists.

What to see in Urumqi

In modern Urumqi, the central object is the "Red Hill", which the Chinese call Hun Shan. It got its name due to the stones of red flowers located on the top. Today, there is an observation tower with a magnificent view.

The Grand Bazaar, the building of which was built at the beginning of 2000, can rightfully be called a masterpiece of architectural skill. Its general appearance is a majestic palace, inside which there is a market classic for the East, where you can buy a wide variety of souvenirs and goods. True gourmets will wish to visit the Street of Lanterns, as here you can taste snails, crayfish, larvae, shrimps, frogs and a large number of other exotic animals right from the carts of traders.

On the territory of the city there are unique landscapes that are impossible to stop looking at. The most famous of these are the gorge under Banfangou, a lake called Tianchi located in highest mountains and a mountain called Zhaobishan by the Chinese. From here you can drive to to see Shamian.

65 kilometers from the city of Urumqi is the Tien Shan ski base of international scale, which can be visited either from November to February, or from June to mid-October.

Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in northwest China. The rich history distinguishes this city from hundreds of others, due to the fact that it was a large stopping point on the great Silk Road connecting China with European countries and East Asia... Earliest settlements on the territory modern city belong to the Neolithic era. Ancient people settled on the northern slope of the great Tien Shan. The main functions of the city, during the "Silk Road", were the provision and protection of caravans traveling to distant countries collecting taxes. Since then, a lot of water has flowed under the bridge, and the city is able to offer tourists a vacation for every taste. The rich nature of the region is presented the most beautiful lake"Tien Shi", snowy peaks of "Tien Shan", protected areas with a huge number of wild animals.

You can get to the city by air. Urumqi international Airport Divopu is located 16 kilometers from the city. You can get to Urumqi using the Lanxin by rail linking Almaty with Beijing.

Xinjiang Uygur Museum

Xinjiang State historical Museum, at the same time serves as a research center for the study and collection of cultural values associated with the region. The museum, opened in 1963, stores and exhibits more than 50 thousand historical values. Located on Sibei Street, the building will introduce guests to the ethnography of the region. Visitors will learn about the traditions and culture of the peoples living on the territory of the district, see national costumes, learn about the religion and customs of the region. In the hall of historical and archaeological sites you can see more than a thousand items found during archaeological excavations on the trade route. The most ancient exhibits are 5 thousand years old. The hall will present samples of the finest silk, brocade satin, terracotta products, ancient musical instruments, pottery, coins, handwritten testimonies and local weapons. Of particular interest is the inspection of the mummy of the beautiful Louyan, who lived 3800 years ago, and presented wax figure, reproducing a probable lifetime appearance, will personally convince her of its attractiveness.

Hun Shan (Red Mountain)

Hun Shan is a symbol of the city of Urumqi. The mountain owes its name to the red stones at its top. The height of the mountain reaches 900 meters above sea level, and its sheer cliffs leave a vivid impression. V better times, at the top was the temple of the Jasper Emperor, but the military actions of the thirties of the last century left nothing about him except memories. At present, a ten-meter tower with an observation pavilion has been built at the top, from where you can take a look at the city and its surroundings.

Shuei mo go old district

The mountainous terrain, the river "Shuei mo he", meandering through the gorge, all this caught the era of the Qing dynasty. In the 18th century, water mills were purchased by the government to equip the army with flour, and the area acquired its current name, which means "river with a water mill". Nowadays, in this area there is a popular recreation park, which is certainly visited by all guests who have visited the city.

Salt Lake

To see the "Dead Sea", you need to drive 70 kilometers from the city of Urumqi, and now, at the foot of the Tien Shan Mountains on the south side, a salt lake will open up. The waters of the lake have healing properties, and on its shore there is a complex with an indoor pool and a salt cave. A lot of salts and minerals are dissolved in the waters of the lake, and thanks to a density of 20 grams per liter, even those who cannot swim will be afloat with ease. Located on the coast theme park, by visiting which you can learn about the ancient trade for the extraction of salt. The view will open a salt mountain, 20 meters high.

Tianshan Wildlife Sanctuary

The largest nature reserve in China is located 40 kilometers from the city. Visitors will have a fascinating ride on an electric car across its territory, during which you can see about 80 species of animals. Among the magical mountain landscapes you can find pandas, giraffes, monkeys, lions and tigers, elephants, rhinos and even hippos.

Heavenly lake Tien Shi

At an altitude of almost 2 thousand kilometers, 120 kilometers from Urumqi, there is a lake of glacial origin. A crescent-shaped mirror of water is hidden among coniferous forests, surrounded by snow-white mountain peaks... According to ancient legends, the lake was previously called "Jade". And its appearance was associated with a touching legend about the ruler Xi Wangmu, who took ablutions in the lake before meeting her lover.