Map of Greece in good quality. What Peninsula is Greece? Where is Greece? Greece on the world map

Nowadays, a person with an average education is ashamed to not know where Greece is. This country is the cradle of our entire European culture and civilization. Here were the first well-known philosophers, scientists, sculptors and architects, writers and poets. Ancient Greek civilization He gave rise to the practice of the Olympic Games - Sports between Poland Countries. During their holding, all wars stopped. But here we will talk not about games, but about rich and an amazing country - Greece. About her location on the world map. About her islands and cut coastline. On the climate and the most popular resorts. And of course, about her rich and ancient historywhich had such an impact on all European civilization.

Where is on the map Greece

Let's start, perhaps, with geography. If we open the political atlas of the world, we will see that the Greek Republic is located in the European Union, in the south-east of its territory. This is the state - with the exception of the Holy Mountain Athos - since 2000 enters the Schengen Zone. That is, to get to Greece, you need to open a visa. But "Schenge", obtained in the embassy of this country, gives the right to travel throughout Europe. The Greek Republic takes not only part of the mainland. In fact, its fifth part is the archipelagoes and islands. Their total area is almost 25 thousand square kilometers. By the number of islands on its territory, this country takes sixty-ninth place in the world. It is there that the main flow of tourists rushes in summer. But no less interesting and mainland Greece. The map shows that in the north the country is bordered by Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania. The border with Turkey mainly passes through the sea, but on land, it stretches for two hundred and kilometers.

History

It is quite difficult in a few words to describe the history of this edge rich events. In antique times, the Greek policies were very powerful. Their ships reached the Black Sea. The ancient Greeks founded a colony in the Crimea and in Colchide (Caucasus coast). In 146, BC, ELLADA became dependent on Rome, but with a split of this empire in 395 to the Western and Eastern part, she could regain their former power. The capital of Byzantium moved from Athens to Constantinople (current Istanbul). But with the strengthening of Selzhuk Turkov Empire Pala. It happened in 1453. Where Greece had his colonies, the Ottoman Empire was established. Turkish dominion lasted several centuries. Independence from the Ottoman Empire, Greece found only after the National Liberation War in 1830.

What Peninsula is Greece

Now it's time to reveal geographical map Europe. We see that Greece (at least its mainland) is located in the south Balkan Peninsula. But this part of the sushi ished by the Adriatic, Aegean, Ionian, black and too large to serve as an accurate coordinate. Together with Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia, and Herzegovina are fully focused on the Giant Balkan Peninsula. And Turkey and Romania are located in the Balkans partially. How to more accurately determine the location of Greece? Let's say this: this country lies between forty second and thirty-fifth degrees of northern latitude. According to the longitude, it is limited to the 19th and 28th meridians of the Eastern Hemisphere. The area of \u200b\u200bthis state together with the islands is 132 thousand square kilometers.

Rally the coast

We answered the question of what Peninsula is Greece, but this information is not exhaustive. The map shows that the Balkans have a very rugged coast. And in the territory of Greece, we generally see as if "fringe", outstanding in the sea. The length of the coastline of this country is impressive: fifteen thousand kilometers! Some peninsula are connected to the mainland, such a narrow and long coastal, which seem completely isolated. For example, Peloponnese. This peninsula is similar to a ripe beroda, hanging on a thin cutter. The experiencies called Corinthian, 42 km long, not very wide. In very narrow place (six and a half kilometers) in the nineteenth century there was a breakthrough channel. On the territory of Peloponnese there are such tourist placeslike Sparta and Olympia.

Relief of Greece

About eighty percent of the country's territory is mountains, rocks and a plateau. Such a raised relief is due to what Peninsula is Greece. Balkans have several mountain systems on their territory. Bulgaria, Croatia and other countries of this gigantic peninsula boasts winter resorts For skiers. Greece is also no exception. Most ski resorts Located in the north of the country, in Nasha Fokyd and Heuritania, in the mountains of Pind. But the raisher of the resort Arachov (on the slopes of Parnassa) is that by riding skiing among sparkling snow, you can take a bus in half an hour by bus to warm sea. Na highest point Countries - Mount Olympus (2917 meters), where, according to pagan beliefs, gods live. There is in this country and plains - in Besotia, Fessiona, on Peloponnese.

Climate

The uniqueness of the local climate is due not only to those in which Peninsula is Greece, but also relief, currents and winds. At the territory distant from the sea dominates the Middle Eastern Moderate Climate with Cold Winter and Pretty Hot Summer. In the mountains there are high-rise lower. Such climate is called alpine. Most of the territory of the country lies in subtropical natural zone. This means that a warm winter (in Crete even in January, the average temperature of +10 c) with frequent rains is replaced by a sultry and dry summer. The heat is especially felt on the mainland. On the islands thanks to the permanent sea breeze Knowing is almost not felt. This circumstance has gained Greece to the fame of the world-class resort country. Every year it is visited about twelve millions of people.

How to get

Almost all travel agencies offer trips to this wonderful country. However, in order to better know the National Spirit of Greece, her culture, the life of her people, it is better to go on a journey alone. On the Balkan Peninsula, where Greece is located, can be reached by several paths. In view of a large distance from Russia, it is preferable to choose the airfare. Theoretically you can get to Greece and by train: Moscow-Sofia will deliver you to the capital of Bulgaria, and from there you can get to Athens. But such a move is too long and extinguishing. Almost anyone has an airport. On the plane can be reached on the islands: Crete, Kos, Rhodes and others. Buses run buses between cities. Islands are not in isolation: ferries walk between them and mainland. At all, water transport The country is very developed other than regular passenger flights, a tourist cruise can be ordered.

People

Greeks are an extremely welcoming and hospitable people. For religion, ninety-five percent of the population is Orthodox Christians. This religion was erected into the rank of state: all citizens, they want or not, pay tax on the maintenance of the church. There are many Christian shrines, where pilgrims rush and just curious. It is enough to remember Mount Athos and Monasteries Meteora. Greek cuisine is above all praise. Being in the country, sin do not try soufflars, olives, meat snack meza and local vodka UDO. This culture presented the world Greek salad, Tsatsika, Musaka and many other dishes. Not to mention the wines. They are excellent here. And this is not surprising - after all, the God of Winemail of Dionys was born here. Greece, the location of which is very profitable, for it is at the junction of European, Asian and African cultures, absorbed the whole best that they could give humanity.

Islands

Greece is overflowed with interesting historical and cultural attractions, and this is the most substantial reason to visit the country. If you arrive in the country through the capital airport, extend your stay in Athens for a few days. It is impossible to go to the beaches, without seeing the famous Acropolis, the temples of Zeus and Gefesta, and the Arch of Adrian. If you are a fan of Byzantine art, go to the city of Thessaloniki. Meteors, Athos, Delphi, Olympus - only certain places from the numerous list of attractions that the mainland Greece is proud of. The islands (a map in Russian with an indication of interesting places is available at tourist information points) to disturb guests with its beaches and a unique climate. But there is something to see here. Especially highlighted Crete. This is the country's largest island. On it once flourished the mysterious critical mixing civilization, which leaving us a lot of beautiful artifacts. But Greece possesses three thousand islands - enough to choose to taste. By the way, most of them are still uninhabited. People constantly live only on two hundreds of them. Archchelages: Northern sprays, Cyclades, Dodecanes and others form archipelasses: Northern sprays.

Fire tours

All world shopahologists know where Greece is located. Since this country has invented such interesting view Tourism, like fur coats with a commitment. What does it mean? In Greece, there is a small town of Castoria, almost all residents of which are involved in the rapid business. Here the furny animals are bred and make fur coats and sheep from their fur. To lure customers to the castor remote from the sea, the local response association and invented "Tours with the obligation." If you sign that buy fur products worth not less than 1400 euros, all costs - flight, hotel accommodation and meals - covers the receiving party. Thus, it is possible to relax on the beaches (tours suggest a visit not only as Castoria), and buy a new fur coat. If you are not sure about the range and prices for fur, you can buy a ticket without commitment.

What to bring from Greece

If buying fur coats - so far a non-abundant dream, let's think about what souvenirs can be brought from the journey. In addition to the magnets on the fridge and pseudoantic statuettes made in China, in the shops of Greek resort cities and islands, you can purchase real, authentic things. And it is better not to look for a souvenir shop. All original Greek is sold in a conventional grocery store. First, it is Feta Cheese. The Greeks themselves consume it in huge quantities - twenty-five kilograms per soul per year! Believe me, the authentic feta is very different from the Russian counterpart. Next - first press olive oil. Maybe the Uzo is a drink on an amateur, but Greek wines appreciate everything! If you travel to the monasteries, you will not return with empty hands: Cypress crosses, icons, statuettes you will definitely buy. For antiques (and not fake under it) go to Athens, to Monastiraki Square. Greece is located at the crossroads of cultures, and here you can buy anything.

Where is Greece on the world map? The Republic of Greece is a state that is located in the south of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula and sets of small islands. The capital of the state of Athens. In the east, the country is washed by the Aegean and Thracian Sea, in the west Ionian, and in the south of Mediterranean and Cretan. Borders with Bulgaria, Albania and Macedonia. From the northeast and the East bordered by Turkey.

On our site is located detailed map With the islands of Greece, which are the most popular among tourists. Greece includes more than two hundred islands, from the largest - Crete, Evieya, to the smallest, such as Patmos, Chrysi, Meisti.

Many who are planning to rest on the Islands of Greece, probably ask the eternal question: Where is better in Rhodes or in Crete?, After all, they are the most popular and main resorts for tourists and holidaymakers.

All islands are divided into several groups:

• Ionian - are in the Ionian Sea (the most big Island Kefalia);
• North - are located near the northern shores of Turkey in the Aegean Sea (the largest island of Lesbos);
• Northern sprays and Eviea are in the east off the coast of Greece;
• Caresses - located in the center Aegean Sea (Islands of Naxos, Santorini, Andros and Mykonos);
• Dodecanese - are located in the south of the Aegean Sea (the largest island of Rhodes);
• Crete is one of the biggest greek Islands - Center of Cretan Civilization.

Where is Greece on the world map. Detailed map of Greece in Russian online. Satellite map. Greece with cities and resorts. Greece on the world map is a country located on the Balkan Peninsula. In addition to the continental part of Greece also owns a number of islands, the largest of which is Crete, Lesbos, Rhodes.

Greece map with islands and resorts in Russian:

Maps of the resort islands of Greece: Corfu Kos Crete Peloponnes Rhodes

Greece - Wikipedia

Population of Greece:10 749 943 people (2017)
Capital of Greece: Athens city
The largest cities of Greece: Athens, Thessaloniki, Pats, Larisa
Greece phone code: 30
National domain of Greece: .gr, .eu.

Cities of Greece - Cards of cities of Greece.

Sights of Greece:

What to see in Greece: Ancient Greek city Delphi, medieval city of Rhodes, Paleokastrian Beach, Palace of the Grand Master, Athenian Acropolis, Venetian Harbor, Mount Olympus, Santorini Island, Samaria Gorge, Parfenon, Ancient City of Mistros, Melissani Cave Lake, Mirtos Beach, Holy Mount Athos, Acropolis of Lindos, Island Mykonos, Navagio Beach, Cape Sunion, Plaka in Athens, Delos Island, Plastra Lake, Palace Achillion, Palace Palace in Crete, Sprounga Island, DiCtec Cave, Rhodes Fortress, Balos Bay, Balary Bay, Butterfly Valley.

Capital of Greece - The city of Athens with a population of 745 thousand shores of Greece is washed by three seas at once: Ionian, Mediterranean and Aegean. Most of the territory of the country occupy mountain arrays. One of them is Pind. His highest point - famous mountain Olympus, the abode of the gods in mythology.

Climate On the continental part of Greece and on the islands is significantly different. The coldest period on the continent is the winter months, with middle temperatures + 3 + 4C. On the islands in the winter is significantly warmer - +11 +16 C. On the summer month, the weather is the same dry and hot in all regions of Greece - the air in daytime clock is heated to +33 C.

Most sights of Greece located in Athens. Modern new buildings and ruins of the previous centuries buildings are neighboring at the same time, in architecture you can see both the Byzantine style and neoclassical. The main heritage of Athens - Acropolis, on the territory of which theaters, the temple of Nicky Aptereros and the oldest sanctuary of Erehechtion are located. The second most important city is Olympia, which is famous for the fact that the first Olympic games in the history of mankind were held here.

Islands of Greece Also rich in historical monuments and amazing structures. So, on the island of Rhodes there was once one of the wonders of the world - the statue of the colossus.

Greece is a country with a highly developed tourism industry, which is hospitable every year hosts thousands of tourists. Rest in Greece The most popular on the islands of Crete, Rhodes, Mykonos, Corfu is the most popular tourist resorts. Continental part of Greece is also rich resort zones, especially in the southern part of the country. Loutraki, Gliphad, vulgaria - resorts with picturesque nature, clean beaches and multiple places for entertainment.

Resorts of Greece:

Califa resort, Faliraki resort, Kombia resort, Resort Lindos, Resort Lachania, Korf Resort, Resort Distance, Kommena resort, Kanoni resorts, Perama and Benitses Resort, Skalidi Resort, Crete Island, Lassiti resort, Resort Rethymnon, Resort Chania, Zakynthos Spa, Santorinas resort, Santorini Island, Spa, Fira Spa, Chios Island, Resort Lima, Larissos Island, Spa, Lacopetra resort, Peninsula Peninsula Resorts Cassandra, resorts of the Sithonia Peninsula, resorts of the Athos Peninsula.

Greece is a state with official title The Greek Republic, located in the south of Europe.

The territory of the country is located on the Balkan Peninsula, as well as scattered through the islands. Detailed map of Greece makes it possible to learn geographical features each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.

The area of \u200b\u200bmainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. On more than three thousand islands united in the archipelago, there are about 20% of Greece Square.

The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and Peloponnese Peninsula. Earthquakes often happen in the country.

Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate

In the east of the shore of Greece, the Aegean Sea washes, in the West - Ionian, in the south - Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders with such states as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.

More than 80% of the territory of the state occupy plateau and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. Medium height Mountains - from 1200 to 1800 meters. In the West of Greece there is a lot of karst funnels and caves. In the relief of the Peloponnese Peninsula, the plains dominate, but on its eastern part terrain develops into a rocky. In the center of mainland Greece is located mining system Pind. In the north of Pind is the highest point of the country - Mount Olympus, the height of which is 2917 meters.

Most rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest one is the Alialymon River, which extends 300 meters. As for large lakes, they are about 20 in Greece. The largest is Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Yanine belongs to small lakes - this is a karst lake that feeds underground water.

Greek islands are divided into groups:

• Ionian islands are located in the Ionian Sea near the western part of Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalinia.
• The Northern Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea, are located near the Turkish border. The largest square Cares Lesbos Island.
• Northern sprays are placed closer to the eastern part of Greece.
• The minor islands of cikes from all sides was washed by the Aegean Sea.
• Dodecanese Island Group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is near the border with Turkey. The largest island in the group - Rhodes.
• The largest island in all Greece - Crete. It is surrounded by a large number of small islands. Crete Square - 8261 meters.

A map of Greece in Russian gives you the opportunity to get to know you with all the islands.

In Greece, wild animals remained in very small quantities. These include foxes, brown bears, sacking and wild boars. Much more often you can meet lizards, snakes, dickelings, hares and mice.

The most common Greek plants - olives, cypress trees, planenes, McWis, Frigan. In general, more than 5 thousand species of plants are found throughout the country.

Greece climate Subtropical Mediterranean. Summer in the country is roast with high temperatures, and winter warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in the summer - 32 degrees. Rain in Greece is a rarity, they are either in autumn or in spring. In the spring, the temperature may rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in the summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. At the beginning of autumn, high temperatures are preserved (up to 29 degrees), by November, it is cold to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in the winter never goes into a minus mark and fluctuates from 6 to 15 degrees.

Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

The administrative-territorial division of Greece from January 1, 2011 has undergone fundamental changes. They reflect a detailed map of Greece with cities in Russian. The previously existing 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipality decreased to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. Autonomous Region Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.

Ancient city of Athens It is the capital of Eldlas. It is located in the south-east of the country and from three sides is surrounded by mountains: imitos, Pendoto and the guy. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than on southern Island Crete. From the seaport of Piraeas, the center of the capital separates only 8 kilometers.

Second place in magnitude takes the city of Thessalonikiwhich is located in the north-east of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called the northern capital of Greece. Sea port "Thessaloniki", located in the Gulf of Thermicos of the Aegean Sea, is the second largest in the country.

Closes the top three of the largest cities of Greece seaport PatrasLocated on the shore of the Bay of Patraikos. It rises above sea level at 21 meters in the west of Peloponnese. The distance from Patra to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras are divided into two parts: upper and lower city.

Among the resorts of Greece there is something of its own for everyone - whether you want privacy or dances to fall, meetings with an exciting world of mythical gods and antiquities or active rest. After all, in Greece, you can warm up in the rays of the hot sun, enjoy the turquoise sea and white sandy beaches, stroll through the picturesque places, to surf, admire the unique architecture, visit the capture

For citizens of the Russian Federation, a visa to Greece in 2017 is needed, a Shengen visa is suitable. The passport of the tourist should remain valid at least 3 months from the end of the trip to Greece. In the passport there must be 2 clean pages. To obtain a Schengen visa to Greece, you need to collect a package of documents and go through the procedure of dactyloscopy if you did not pass it earlier. Procedure including

There are accommodations in Greece for every taste: to relax with children and for fans of silence; luxury palaces and modest villas; Hotels by the sea and apartments in the mountains; Spa hotels and even island hotels. Hotel Airotel Stratos Vassilikos Hotel, Athens, Greece. See tours to this hotel Greece - one of the most popular tourist destinations all over the world, every year it takes more than 12 m

mobile connection In Greece, excellent quality, the signal is even in the subway athens. The network covers the entire territory of the country, with the exception of very small islands. You can purchase a local SIM card in the mobile operator's office, tourist center, Store or street kiosk Peripetro, must have a passport with you. There are prepaid tariffs (by 5, 10 euros or more), can be put on account

Greece is known for its natural beauty and a fascinating history. Sights of Greece and Ancient archaeological monumentscountless islands sand beaches And the soft Mediterranean climate make it one of the main tourist destinations in Europe. Acropolis, Athens Knos Palace, Crete Monasteries Meteora, Fessels Beach Navao, Zakynthos Delphi, Fokid Acrop