Tunisia to what applies. What areas has Tunisia

Tunisia

The name of the country comes from the name of the capital Tunisia, which is named after the Phoenician Queen Tanit.

Capital

Area

Population

9705 thousand. person.

Tunisia - State in North Africa. In the north and east is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, it borders on the south with Libya, in the West - with Algeria.

Administrative division

The state is divided into 23 Vilayet (governorate).

Form of government

Republic.

Head of State

The president is elected for a period of 5 years.

Supreme legislative authority

Deputies Chamber (Single Parliament) with a term of office for 5 years.

SFAX, BIZERT, SUS.

Official language

Arab.

Religion

98% - Muslims.

Ethnic composition

97% - Tunisians (Arabs), 1% - Berbers of Oasis.

Currency

Tunisian dinar \u003d 1000 millimem.

Climate

The climate of Tunisia is characteristic of the Mediterranean, mostly subtropical, deserted. The average monthly temperatures of January in the north of about + 9 ° C, July is about + 16 ° C. Mart and April are considered the most rainy months, the hottest months - July and August.

Flora

The vegetation world of the coastal regions of Tunisia is practically no different from South European. In the northern regions are dense forests of cork oak, pine and juniper. Closer to the south (40% of the territory of Tunisia occupies the Sahara desert) predominates vegetation, typical of the deserts and semi-deserts - wild herbs, Esparto, a variety of shrubs. In the arid areas in oases grow dates palm trees.

Fauna

In the territory of Tunisia, hyenas live, wild boars, jackals, gazelles, desert hares, several types of poisonous snakes (including Cobra and Horba Vijuk).

Rivers and lakes

The largest river - manger, chain of salty lakes Schott-Jerid.

sights

In Tunisia - Postal Museum, Zoo, Church of St. Cross, National Library, Big Mosque, Mosque Yusuf-Bay, Palace Dar Ben AB-Dalla with the Museum of Traditional Heritage of Tunisia, Museum Sidi Bu-Christ, Anglican Church of St. George, Kasba Mosque . Tourists attract the beaches with yellow-brown sand, antiquity monuments, "Thermal Treasures", known since Carthage (boiling baths, seawater pairs).

Useful information for tourists

Do not take money and valuable things on the beach. Only a trifle to buy drinks. Do not exchange currency on the beach. It is recommended to store valuable things in the hotel's safe.
Do not buy fruit on the beach. They are here roads and can be poorly washed. In no case can not buy purified vegetables and fruits.
Muslims are not taken standing on or on the go, look in the face of a man busy food, and drink water after a bold dish.
It is not allowed to carry out the restaurant and bring food to the room. It is impossible to bring alcoholic beverages in public areas (beer - you can).
If orange, olive or lemon groves are around, you can safely narrow the fruits. But first, get permission from somewhere near the guard.
In the resort zones, tourists can dress easily and freely. But in the capital and old Muslim neighborhoods of cities in shorts and too open T-shirts is better not to go. On "his" beach or by the pool of its hotel, women can afford to topless.
During Ramadan, tourists should refrain from smoking, drinking and eating on the streets of cities. It is not worth offering to the tunisians to smoke, drink wine or beer, but especially to use strong drinks. In hotels you can safely drink and smoke, and the waiter will be politely served you.
Do not consider women in Chadra.
In the market, do not agree to the price offered to you, traveled. The more trading, those you become a more respected buyer.
In stores where prices are exhibited (fixed price), not accepted bargain.
And finally, the most important thing. Photographing of official buildings is prohibited. It is categorically impossible to shoot the presidential palace on a photo or camcorder (in Carthage). Police Such frames erase or extinguish. Tunisians, without having previously received their consent, it is better not to photograph. Police and Guards are also forbidden to shoot.

Tunisia on the map of Africa
(All pictures are clickable)

In the north of the state, its territory occupies mining system Atlas, they gradually descend to the lowlands of the coast Mediterranean Sea. In the south hosts sugar, and in the middle part the country crosses the belt of salted lakes (sotor). The biggest is Schott-El-Jerid.

Among the states of Maghreb, located in North Africa, Tunisia is the smallest area. But its importance in international politics is great - this is the place of intersection of the Western and Eastern World.

In the north and along eastern coast Climate subtropical Mediterranean. In the inner southern regions - tropical deserted. The average seasonal temperature indicators of the North and the South are noticeably different, despite the small area of \u200b\u200bTunisia:

Indicators of the annual amount of precipitation also differ significantly: the southern regions receive no more than 100 mm moisture, the northern - 1500 mm.

Cool Mediterranean Breeze softens the heat of summer months on the coast, the climate is comfortable here and pleasant to life. For deserted southern areas, sharp daily temperature differences are characterized, frosts occur in the offseason (spring and autumn), although the temperature may rise to +27 ° C.

The most favorable periods for visiting the country are periods from September to November or from March to June.

Flora and fauna

Thanks to the wonderful climate, the area of \u200b\u200bthe coastal zone have the opportunity to demonstrate the pomp and a variety of vegetation cover. Unfoculated territories thicket with dense forests. They have a lot of juniper, pines, cork oak, wild olives, etc. In Tunisia, everything is growing great that we grow home on the windowsill: aloe, cacti, various flowers.

In the gardens and parks a huge variety of fruit crops, large spaces are engaged in vineyards.

In the central lowlands, wormwood and Zlak Alpha, the south of the salt lakes begins the kingdom of the Sahara. Here you can find only drought-resistant shrubs and wild herbs. In the areas of oases, the palm palm feels well.

It took the past was the last variety of fauna of this region of the Mediterranean. In the southern deserts, the main inhabitants are snakes and rapid desert hares. Wild boars, gazelles, hyenas, jackals were settled on the African Forest Territories. Occasionally in mountainous areas you can see the beauty of the panther.

State device

Map of Tunisia

Tunisia is a unitary state, a republic with presidential rule. Its territory is divided into 24 administrative-territorial areas. The capital is a city with the same name Tunisia.

The state language is Arabic, the monetary unit is Tunisian Dinar.

The National Religion is Islam Sunniki, it is confirmed by 98% of the country's population.

Population

Tunisia is a country with a homogeneous national composition. 97% of all residents are indigenous tunisians. Berbers were settled on the island of Djerba, live in the country and descendants of the Egyptians (Chasers).

IN lately Due to the enlightened political situation, the flow of external migration increased.

Economy

The basis of the economy is agriculture, this is an agrarian-industrial country. On the second place by the state-brought in the treasury of the state, tourism can be delivered. Rest in Tunisia is not very expensive and pretty comfortable. There are many attractions in the country, beautiful climate and magnificent beaches. Every year, hundreds of thousands of tourists arrive here from all over the world. In third place light (textile) industry.

The main export of the country is olive oil. In its production, the state ranks 4th in the world. Tens of millions of olive trees give a rich harvest, bringing a considerable income to the country.

From minerals in Tunisia there are fields of phosphorites and oil, which are developed by public companies.

Science has been proven that from prehistoric times existed in the territory modern Tunisa Personal settlements. In these places an antique culture was born. For several centuries before the start of our era, the colonists were built ancient cities, in the place of which are now modern. Greek and Italian historical sources keep a lot of information about the life of the country. Archaeological excavations to this day open new secrets of past centuries.

Until the middle of the twentieth century, the development of Tunisia went as part of the Colonial Empires: Byzantine, Roman, Ottoman, French. Only in 1956 the state became independent.

The modern "Arab Spring" began in Tunisia, which has updated the state of the whole region. But unfortunately, she did not bring people the main - peace and stability.

sights

The main attraction is the city of Medina, especially its old part - the District of Suk El Attar, Oliva Mosque or the Great Mosque, Bardo Museum.

Incredibly popular Carthage, his national archaeological Museum, Amphitheater, archaeological park. A large stream of tourists is sent to the cities of Kairuan, Bizerta, Matmatat, Hammamet, and others. Kairuan is the religious capital of Maghreb states, according to his spiritual meaning, he stands at Muslims on one row with Jerusalem, Mecca and Medina.

Tunisia Republic.

The name of the country comes from the name of the capital Tunisia, which is named after the Phoenician Queen Tanit.

The capital of Tunisia. Tunisia.

Square Tunisia. 163610 km2.

Population of Tunisia. 9705 thousand. person.

Location Tunisia. Tunisia is a state in North. In the north and east is washed, in the south borders C, in the West - s.

Administrative division Tunisia. The state is divided into 23 Vilayet (governorate).

The form of the Board of Tunisia. Republic

Head of State Tunisia. The president is elected for a period of 5 years.

The highest legislative body of Tunisia. Deputies Chamber (Single Parliament) with a term of office for 5 years.

The highest executive body of Tunisia. Council of Ministers.

Large cities of Tunisia. SFAX, BIZERT, SUS.

Official language Tunisia. Arab.

Religion Tunisa. 98% - Muslims.

Ethnic composition of Tunisia. 97% - Tunisians (Arabs), 1% - Berbers of Oasis.

Currency Tunisia. Tunisian dinar \u003d 1000 millimem.

One of the popular resort directions of 2016 was Tunisia. Those who are going on vacation will probably be interested in information about its capital.

Basic data

• City of Tunisia - Capital of State Tunisia
• Location - North of the country;
• Sea - Mediterranean (Tunisian Bay)
• Area
• Population - more than 650,000 people (2013)
• Language - Arabic
• Area - 212.6 square kilometers
• Satellite cities - Sidi-bu-Said, Carthage, El Mars;
• Climate - Mediterranean, average temperature in summer + 22-28, in winter + 10-15;

• Time - UTC + 1
• Currency - Tunisian dinar;
• Local residents - Tunisians, but lives many different nationalities.
• Urban transport - Tram, light metro, bus, taxi
• The airport - International "Tunisia Cafagen".
• Religion - Islam (Sunitsky sense).
• The first mention of the city - IX century BC.
• Height above sea level - 4 meters.

Tunisia is a mixture of the West and the East. Tunisia gained independence only in the middle of the twentieth century. Before that, he was the colony of France. It could not not affect his appearance and character. The architecture of the city is fully built in French principles. In some areas, only Muzzin appeals from the minaret will tell you that you are in the Arab country.

Attractions of the capital Tunisa

The main street of the city is Habib Burgibiba Avenue. His western end rests on old city - Medina. At the intersection with the second main street - Avenue Mohammed V you will find orthodox church. Having passed on Avenue further, you will get to the Bardo district. To the east, Avenue H. Burbibe leaves the suburbs of Tunisia - Carthage, Sidi-bu-Said and others. What to see in the capital?

• medina

IN arab countries Each city has a central part - the heart. It is called Medina. Most often, it is hidden behind the high fortress walls, which once defended him from enemy encroachments. Before this day, the wall of the Tunisian Medina was not preserved. Wise French did not deprive the city of his heart. And today you can stroll along the narrow streets, to bargain on the eastern bazaars, see how people lived many centuries ago.

See how artisans work, manufacturing products of traditional crafts. If you buy souvenirs, then only here. Each market (SUK) offers only a certain type of product - carpets, ceramics, leather products, products. Medina Tunisia is taken under the defense of UNESCO. It can be visited in mosques, museums, mausoleums, madrasas (religious school);

• square January 14, 2011

This area is one of the decorations of the city. It is a clock tower that has already been nicknamed. "Tunisian Big Ben".

Fountains work here, alleys framing beautifully tonshed trees. Citizens themselves come here to spend time;

• Avenue Habib Burgibiba

This street is not found to be the main and most beautiful in the city. She connects the main attractions of Tunisia.

It costs the most fashionable hotels, dear shops and restaurants. It is easy to determine, it is almost all over the whole ficus;

• catholic Cathedral Saint Vincent de Paul

Named in honor of the saint sold in Tunisian slavery and preaching Christianity among the population. It has classic for catholic churches Architecture. Log in here you can free on any day, except Sunday;

Here a collection of artifacts collected in all parts of the country is collected. The museum stores exhibits found for thousands of years from the first streets of the stone century to modern works of handicraft art. A collection of Roman Mosaics is one of the prides of the museum.

Tourists come here from all over the country. It is one of the required points for visiting. It works daily from 9 to 17, except Monday;

• orthodox church of the Nativity of Christ

Not far from the medina, you can find the corner of the Motherland. The temple has been working since 1920, after the Russian imperial fleet came to Tunisia. It can be closed for free visits, call a call at the entrance gate;

• park Belvedere

Such a traditional name for the French is given to the park on the hill, broken over 120 years ago. A huge number of plants brought from the entire planet are collected here. There is also a small zoo here. Therefore, they will like both adults and children;

• Carthage

This is one of the suburbs of the city of Tunisia. He is several thousand years old, he is older than Rome. Known for the whole world with their ruins.

Rest in the capital of Tunisia

If you decide to start your journey through Tunisia from the capital, then the best option You will choose a hotel in the city center. Here you can find both upscale 5 * and modest 2-3 *. Long live in the city for a long time. A maximum of a few days that you spend on the inspection of the main attractions of the center, suburbs, as well as neighboring northern towns - Bizerta and Tabarka. After you run the program better to go to the resort zones of Tunisia - Monastir, Sousse, Hamammet and others.

In addition, the political situation in the country is not stable. In the center of the capital there may be unpleasant incidents. Do not risk your security.
However, there are quite cute places near the capital, in which you can stay for rest:

• SID-BU SAID

This city "Frozen" Still a hundred years ago. Forbidden to change anything in his architectural and aesthetic appearance. White houses with blue shutters are somehow reminded by the Greek towns, but the nature of the city is completely different. And it felt right away. It is located on the hill and descends to the sea. A beautiful view of the harbor opens from above. To stay here can make any love for him at first glance. Artists and creative personalities come here to gain inspiration. The choice of hotels is small, prices are quite expensive;

• El Marsa

If you are ready to relax in style "Laksheri", then you here. All metropolitan rich people live here, there are embassies here. different countriesFor the purchase of a plot of land, large hotel networks and millionaires from around the world are fighting here. Golf courses, berths for yachts and everything to make rest Luxury you will find in La Mars;

In this place you can stay on vacation, but only if you arrive in July-August. Since this is the north of the country, the climate is cool here more cool than in large tourist areas in the central and southern part of the Tunisian coast. Excellent sand beaches, good selection of hotels, high prices due to proximity to the capital. In Hammart, there is a summer residence of the head of Tunisia - this indicates a lot;

• Carthage

If you are not enough one-time visit to the ancient ruins, and you want to explore them again and again, you can choose a hotel near this historical facility. True, the choice is very poor.

Shopping in the capital of Tunisia

Where to shop in Tunisia depends on what you want to purchase. If this is food, then it is better to go to supermarkets: General, Monoprix. To acquire non-food products, you can offer several types of shopping:

• markets

The main are in the medina of the city of Tunisia. Prices here are certainly rather big, but also the bargaining is appropriate. Kit 50% of the initial price tag is quite possible. Each market offers its own type of product. This and the goods of the national crafts are ceramic dishes, lamps, chasing, natural cosmetics, glass, fabric, clothing, carpets, products from precious metals. Also here you can buy products from the skin, but you need to look at the quality very carefully. From products in the markets you can buy dates, oriental sweets, spices, olives;

• the shops

On Habib Burgibibus Avenue you will find many mid-level brands boutiques - Benetton, Lacoste, Lee, Dim and others. Here you can buy Tunisian stamps. Product quality is not inferior to Western. Prices are all cheaper than in Europe and in America. Large trading complexes A huge range of products for every taste and wallet will be offered.

If you need to buy class clothes "Suite", go to the Les Berges du Lac district. Here you will find it and the prices will pleasantly surprise you;

• trade fairs

You can get on a weekly fair. On it, manufacturers from all over the country will offer their goods. Perhaps, they differ little from the medina markets. Here, too, you need to bargain and follow the quality of purchases.

Pleasant rest!

Tunisia is the sacred temples of the ancient gods, the Colosseum and the Immortal Greatness of the Carthage, the sultry Sugar Sun and the precious coolness of oasis, the plantation of the Palm palm trees and the spicy aroma of jasmine, picturesque cities And the villages of Toglodites ... Tunisia is a warm sea, golden beaches of small sand, emerald pools surrounded by palm trees and snow-white hotels in the international class ... This is a carefree rest in the atmosphere of aneg and rest.

Geography

Tunisia (Tunisian Republic) is a small Arab state in the north of Africa, one of the countries of Arab Maghreb. It is located in the center of the Mediterranean basin on southern coast Mediterranean Sea. From the island of Sicily Tunisia is separated by Tunisian (Sicilian) strait, the smallest width of which is 148 km. Tunisia Square - 164.1 thousand square meters. km. This is 4.5 times less than the territory of Morocco and 16 times less than Algeria. The length of the country from north to south is 800 km, while its average width is only 150 km. Due to its peculiar configuration, an elongated, pointed wedge down, the territory of Tunisia resembles a bird wing. And it is no coincidence that the inhabitants of the Maghreb countries love to compare the entire Maghreb with a bird whose body forms Algeria, and the wings - Morocco and Tunisia. In the West and South-West, Tunisia borders with Algeria, in the south-east - with Libya, from the north and east, its territory is washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Length coastline About 1300 km, which is approximately equal to the length of land borders. In the north of the coast, the high, swear places, in the east - low, gentle. Large bays - Tunisian, Hammamet, Gabes. Along the coast is the islands of the land, Kurken, Kerkenna, Jebra. The largest is the island of Jabra, located in the southern part of the coast.

Time

Town in Tunisia lags behind Moscow for 2 hours.

Climate

The average summer temperatures here fluctuate from +22 to +32 degrees, and medium winter temperatures - from +5 to +12 degrees. The difference between the average temperatures of the hottest and coldest months does not exceed 15-20 degrees.

The climate in Tunisia is predominantly subtropical Mediterranean, with a hot dry summer and relatively cool wet winter. In the northern part of the country, a dry subtropical climate of the Mediterranean type prevails, in the south is a hot climate of tropical deserts and semi-deserts. The direct influence of the sea on the climate is most significantly in the northern part of the country. Northern winds, meeting on their mountains of the mountain, bring here in the autumn-winter time moisture falling out in the form of rains. The exposure to the sea affects the Sachele - the coastal strip in the east of Tunisia, where cool winds somewhat weaken the summer heat.
The tourist season in Tunisia begins at the end of April and ends at the beginning of November. This is due to both water temperature and air temperature. At the end of April, the air warms up in the resort area to 23-25 \u200b\u200bdegrees. In the midst of summer (July-August) in the resort area of \u200b\u200bTunisia is pretty hot (35 and higher). The comfortable season begins in September and continues until mid-October.

Language

State language - Arabic, second official language Tunisia is French, he knows almost all residents of the country. Italian, English and German are also common.

Religion

Sunnis - 95% (Islam is a state religion), Catholics, Jews, Protestants.

Population

About 8933,000 people, the average population density of about 55 people on sq.km., in the largest cities: Tunisia (100,000 people), SFAX (6ooooo man), Sousse (83,500 people), Bizerta (94,500 people). Ethnic groups: Arabs - 98%. The average life expectancy (for 1992): 70 years - men, 74 years old are women. The birth rate (per 1000 people) is 26. The mortality rate (per 1000 people) is 5.

Electricity

Electricity. 220 volts, 50 hz. Plugs - European-type with two round thick pins. It is useful to bring a universal adapter with you.

Emergency phones

Tunisian code - +216
Fire Service - 198
police - 197.
ambulance - 190
reference service: Local - 120/12
international - 17.

Communication

Phone cabins are many, they are written on "TaxiPhones". For a telephone conversation from Moscow with Tunisia, you should dial 8-10-216 and the city code. Code of the city of Tunisia - 1. In order to call Moscow, you need to score 00, the code of Russia 7 and the code of Moscow 095. When intercity conversations inside Tunisia, Zero is added to the codes to the codes: District of Tunisia (cities) - 01, Bizert, Nabul and Hammamet - 02, Mahahdi, Sousse and Monastir - 03, Sfax area - 04, Gabes, Tatavin, Cepping, Djerba - 05, Gafsa, Tauzar, Sidi-bu zid - 06, Kairouan and Casserin - 07, Tabarka and Le Cef - 08. Cost 1 min. A conversation from any hotel is about 3 times more expensive than from the phone-machine.

Currency exchange

Currency can be changed in the hotel or bank exchange penk. The course is usually fixed, installed by the Central Bank of Tunisia. It is recommended to take a certificate in the exchange station to change the dinars upon departure from the country. Exchange points work, as a rule, from 9.00 to 11.00 and from 15.00 to 17.00. American Express, Visa and Thomas Cook Travel Checks in US dollars are accepted everywhere. ATMs can be found in all major cities and tourist regions. Credit cards in Tunisia steel will be applied quite recently. The most widely accepted cards Visa, American Express, Eurocard and Diners Club.

Visa

For citizens of Russia, who arranged a tour in Tunisia through the travel agency and arriving in a direct flight, for up to 30 days, the visa is not required. Entry stamp put on arrival at the airport. An immigration card is also filled in place. Upon arrival, you must present a voucher of travel agencies, return tickets.
If one of the parents leaves with a child, then permission is required from the second parent (if any) is notarized.
Registration is carried out within 1-5 days.
To submit an application for registration, you must select any type of visa, fill out the questionnaire, prepare everything required documents, Pay for registration services.
Important! It should be remembered that entry on the basis of a tourist voucher does not imply the possibility of departure to neighboring countries and return. For example, you can not take this trip to Tunisia for traveling to the neighboring Algeria and return back to Tunisia. Entry to Algeria will happen without problems, but the Tunisia will no longer be allowed, since the voucher is valid exclusively as part of a single entry into the country and accommodation at the hotel. In this case, as well as if you plan an independent tourist trip (without mediation of travel agency) or a visit to friends and relatives, a visa should be issued in advance in the consular department of the Embassy of Tunisia in Moscow.

Customs regulations

Importing foreign currency is not limited, national is prohibited. The removal of the imported foreign currency is allowed. In the case of import and alleged export of more than $ 1000 per person, it is recommended that the customs is customized to extend the currency in the special window "Declaration Devises". The national currency is changing to foreign within 30% of the exchange amount, but not more than 100 TND per person.
Duty to the Tunisia can be imported to 2 liters. Alcoholic beverages fortress up to 25%, up to 1 liter. Drinks Fortress over 25% and up to 20 packs of cigarettes. Things and objects imported in product quantities are withdrawn. The transit of the objects of antiquity, weapons and ammunition, photo and video products of pornographic content, protected animals and products from their skins and skin, some medicines and narcotic substances is prohibited.
You can export almost everything, including carpets, souvenirs, gold, silver, fruit. When exporting from Tunisia of carpets and silver jewelry on the border, checks from shops, where purchases were made. Products worth up to $ 250 tax is not subject.

Festive and non-working days

In Tunisia, both official and religious holidays are noted. Official holidays include:

1st of January - New Year
March 20 - National Independence Day.
March 21 - Youth Day
April 9 - the day of memory of those who died for the liberation of Tunisia
May 1 - Labor holiday
July 25 - Republic Day
August 13 - Mother's Day
August 15 - the day of the troops
November 7 - the day of coming to power of President Ben Ali

The main religious holidays of Tunisia:

The sacred month of Ramadan (lasts 29-30 days, the start and end of the holiday are established by imam)
Laid Schir - the last day of Ramadan
Laid Kebir - a feast of sacrifice, coming in 2 months and 10 days after the end of Ramadan
Ras El Aam - New Year
El Male - the birthday of the prophet Mohammed

Transport

Aviation transport

There are regular air flights connecting the largest cities of the country: Tunisia, Monastir, Sfax, Tozer, Tabarca and Djerba.

Public transport

The cities have buses, in the capital - ground metro. From the city to the city you can travel by train. The Island of Djerba is best to fly on the plane of local airlines (one hour of flight from the capital airport Tunisia Cartage).

There are 3 bus networks in Tunisia:
city buses in Tunisia and the surrounding area, end stops near the metro stations;
comfortable bus buses - servicing the entire Tunisia. Depart from the Bab Alijua station to the center and south of the country, from the Bab Saadoun station to the north and the west;
buses serving trips between the capitals of the districts. The metro in Tunisia is a modern tram. Trains go along the specified routes: from the city center in Den-den, to Ariana to the north and to Ben Arus to south. The metro station is united with some stations of express trains, as well as with bus stalls. If you wanted to watch the Northern Suburb of Tunisia, you can use By train, which is commonly called "TGM" (Tunisia - La Gulelett - La Mars). It goes 35 minutes from Tunisia through the listed items, passes through the Carthage and Sound Bu Said.

Sea transport

Between Tunisia and Europe, there is a permanent maritime message (Italy-France). Sicily is only 120 km and it can push a brief and pleasant trip to Italy.

Taxi

Taxi is cheap and can be found everywhere. There are three types of taxi. "Small taxi" yard runs only within the limits of settlements. The cost of 1 km is 280 million plus 100 million for each luggage site. At night (from 21.00 to 05.00), the tariff increases by 50%. The counter shows Millim, and not dinars. The maximum amount of orders - $ 500 millime. "Large taxi" takes for long distances throughout the country. The cost is negotiated in advance. "Route (or rental) taxi" is designed for five people. It does not adhere to the schedule, and only comes on with the full filling of the machine. The car with a red stripe follows long distances, with blue - within the settlement. route taxi There are in every city. Before the trip, it is necessary to find out the official tariff and firmly adhere to it, without listening to the driver who will call astronomical sums.

Car rent

Persons who have reached 21 years can take rent a car. International rights must be issued for more than a year ago. You can rent a car in a hotel or at the rental point. The cost of the cheapest car is 75 dinars per day, one liter of gasoline "Super" - 570 million. In Tunisia there are Western European rules of the road. Movement - right-hand. In cities, speed is limited to 50 km / h, on large roads - up to 90, on highways - up to 110 km / h. On the island of Djerba speed on all roads - 70 km / h. Tunisians are mostly attentive and cautious drivers who respected pedestrians. On the roads a large number of police posts and checks. In addition to patrol machines on the highway, there are checkpoints in many cities and settlements. Road signs on major highways are performed on Arabic and french. Car parking can be performed in any safe that does not interfere with the movement.

Tip

Tips are not required, but with their help you can thank people who have had any services, starting with a simple porter suitcases before the guard of the car parking lot. As a rule, in cafes and restaurants, tips are already included in the cost of the order, if not, then they constitute 10% of the cost. Put the same taxist.

The shops

Good things B. shopping centers Tunisia is not cheaper than in Paris or Moscow. Shops are open on weekdays from 8.00 to 16.30, and on Saturday - only until 12.30. But in this country, mass of shops with quite a decent and cheaper goods. You can please yourself by buying a wonderful carpet with the finest ornament or more severe, in the "Berber" style. Huge variety of ceramics - handmade masters from Nabul. Exotic baskets, chests, mats can be brought from travel as souvenirs - all of them are woven from palm leaves.

National cuisine

The basis of Tunisian cuisine - Harisa (Harissa), an acute paste of red pepper and olive oil. Flavored by parsley, garlic or tmin, it serves almost all dishes. With white bread and olives, it excites the appetite well.
In Tunisia, you must taste national dishes. The meal begins with Kemia - numerous snacks resembling a manner of filing Spanish tapas and Greek mez. The main dish of Tunisian cuisine - Couscus - cooked for a couple of semolina porridge with lamb, chicken or fish and vegetables (potatoes, peas, carrots). Couscous eaten with Charissa. Sweet version of the Kuskus - Mesruf - is served at solemn cases. Almonds, pistachios and dates add to Mesruf.
From the first dishes you can highlight the Shakshuk - chowder from eggs and vegetables and a whore - noodles soup with vegetables and meat lamb. Tunisians are well prepared meat dishes. Particularly soft meat in Kamani - beef steag, is achieved with very long heat treatment. Their meat dishes are highlighted in Lubia - lamb beans, a baked lamb with vegetables, Nokhiya - calf cutlets under spinage sauce, bias - a kebab from a young lamb, Tajina - baked lamb with vegetables and eggs.
Many dishes Tunisians are cooked with eggs. This is OJSC - an egg with all sorts of additives (sharp sausages, vegetables and spicy tomato sauce); Dulma - stuffed vegetables; BRIC - triangular pies with eggs, potatoes, vegetables, tuna or meat minced meat, sumps - Salad of tomato, pepper, tuna, onion and steep eggs with lemon and olive oil, Asida - a shallow porridge with eggs and forest nuts.
Macroud is eating a sweet in Tunisia - a chicken cake and a cormorant - cakes with almonds, pistachios and fragrance fragrance.
In the country of oranges and grapes, fresh, squeezed with you, the juice is offered at every corner. Everywhere is offered also mineral water From Tunisian sources - "Safia" (Safia), Ain-point (Ain Oktor) and Ain Garcie (Ain Garcie). In the south of Tunisia, it is worth trying palm milk.
Most restaurants you can get a pleasant taste beer brand Celtia. Easy is drinking white muscat from Cape Bon (Muscat de Kelibia). Above all praise and subtle SIDI Saad. Puzzled bottles with this wine are on sale only in first-class restaurants.
You should also try the bug - local jin from figs, as well as Tibarina (Thibarine, 40% Vol) - a delicious liquor on herbs. Nargile is a fastened drink, the privilege of men. Ladies can try Nargile in coffee shops and Moorish cafes, where visitors are squatting on carpets or mats. Such cafes are available both in the hotel area and open to tourists urban quarters.
When traveling to the internal areas of the country, it is necessary to either be satisfied with very simple food, or take a lunch package. In tourist areas there are many restaurants with moderate prices (from 15 to 20 TD for lunch). Good restaurants With reasonable prices, it is unlikely to be found anywhere with the exception of the capital.

sights

DUGGA. The city of Dugga can rightly be considered one of the wonders of the world, which preserved his greatness and beauty after so many centuries. Having been here, you will never forget this beautiful ancient paradise. DUGGA is a well-preserved monument of ancient Roman culture II in AD, located almost in the center of the country, a half hours drive from the capital of Tunisia. DUGGA is one of the most beautiful cities built by the Romans, here you can see a lot of well-preserved monuments of the long-lasting era: an antique theater, the walls of the temple of Saturn, forum. The capitol dedicated to Jupiter, Junon and Minerve, the Arch Septimia of the North, the sanctuary of Junon, is preserved. The terms are also perfectly preserved: the main hall with twelve columns and mosaic floor and many other terms of the term. Unconditional, rare value is the monument of the Dorim civilization - the Mausoleum of the Punic Epoch. This three-storey mausoleum with a height of 21 m was built in the second century BC. And dedicated to Prince Ataban. With the help of the signs found here, the signatures were proven that the numidians used the same alphabet, which today use taugs from central sugar, speaking one of the Berberian adverbs. This confirms the fact that the ancestors of Berber were indigenous people of North Africa. At the entrance to Duggu, the building of the Ancient Roman theater built in 168 AD rises and designed for about 3,500 spectators. Clay pots, made in the top walls, provided magnificent acoustics.
Carthage. "The city of Ancient stood - in it from Tira, the people lived, he called Carthage - in the distance from Tibor's mouth, against Italy; He was rich in the battles of fearless, "this was written by famous Vergil in" Eniida "about ancient capital Tunisia, founded in 814 BC, the Phoenicians and destroyed in 146 N.E. During the Punic war, the Romans who were commanded by Julius Caesar. After the destruction of the stones, the Carthage was scattered, and the earth sprinkled with salt. On the northern coast of Africa, in the vicinity of Tunisia - the capital of the country, which is the same name, lie the ruins of the ancient Carthage. They are so inconspicuous that tourists may well not notice them. However, once there was one of the greatest cities of the ancient world, the one who fought with Rome and almost crushed this powerful power. According to the Roman historian Tita Libya, "all the tribes and kings and kings are followed for this struggle on Earth. Still would! After all, it was about world domination. It is believed that Carthage was founded in 814 BC, 60 years before the foundation of his opponent - Rome. The base of the Carthage at the end of the IX century BC. For many centuries, the direction of politics and culture in the western part of the Mediterranean basin has determined. The Greek historian Appian wrote about the Cartheginians: "Their power in militarily became equal to Elllinsky, according to wealth, it was in second place after the Persian."
Matmata. Tunisia is a country in all respects amazing and fabulous: there are also ancient Roman amphitheaters, and immense sugar expanses, and invincible Carthage. In Tunisia, there is everything that you can imagine. And if you want something very unusual, then you should go to cave city Matmata, where for more than 1500 years in the chalk grows, dug in the slopes of the mountains, live the most real troglodites. Toglodites are not small angry and extremely voracious creatures from children's fairy tales, and one of the oldest tribes inhabiting Tunisia. However, if you expect to see wild cave people in the camellands from the skins, then some disappointment awaits you. Tarrotites are a very civilized people, they dress as ordinary Bedouins, and in their unusual dwellings there are often refrigerators, and televisions.
Sahara Desert. Sugar desert region covers most north Africa. Sugar desert stretches on the African continent north of Lake Chad, from the Atlantic coast in the West, to the Nile River in the East. About existence the greatest desert The world - Sahara - in antiquity there was practically nothing known. Herodotus provides a message that the group of travelers crossed the Libyan desert and reached the river, which flowed from the west to the East. Apparently, we are talking about Niger, although Herodota suggested that it was the Western source of the Nile. Apparently, the transition through sugar in those days in this area did not imagine much difficulty. Despite the fact that Carthage existed on the northern outskirts of Africa - one of the cultural centers of antiquity - hiking from there to the south, in the depths of the continent, were rarely committed, for relatively small distances and without much success. Such trips indicate that two millennia ago the natural situation in this region was more favorable for a person's life. Thus, the reports of Herodota about the existence west of the Nile of the Country of Garamants, and even further to the Sugar Center of the Countries of Atorats and Atlantov. The latter cannot be identified with the inhabitants of the legendary Atlantis Plato, because, according to Herodoto, Atlanta Sugaras built houses from salt blocs, and in their parts there were salt mounds. So in this case, we are not talking about the mountains of the Atlas located on the northern outskirts of Africa, but about the mountain range in the center of the desert - Ahaggar.
Tit. Titis - ancient cityLocated not far from Tunisia. The Titus was founded in 1100 to our era by Phoenicians, and after 146 to our era was the center of the Roman Province of Africa. In this capacity, the city of Titis existed up to the VII century AD, when he was destroyed by the Arabs. The history of the city of Utica is closely related to the names of immigrants from the legendary Roman family of sciences. Two of his representative, brothers Publi Cornelius Scipion and Gna Cornelius Scipion, during the 2nd Punchy War from 217 to 212 BC. Fought in Spain. After the victories were obsessed at first, which prevented Carthaginians to go from Spain to Italy to help Hannibalu, in 212 BC. Both commander died in battles. Even greater glory was delivered to the family of two other Scipis: African Scypio, known as "Senior Scipio", and Scipio Emilian African, or "Jr. Scipio". The history of Utica, the first famous Phoenician settlement in Tunisia, complements the history of Cartagen. Trita, in the senior slay, was founded by trading sailors from Tira in prehistoric time in 1101 BC. Based earlier than its suzerena for 300 years, the North city defended its independence from the Bulk capital for another 300 years, in the end, was forced to recognize himself by Vassal in the V century BC. Agafokl, who failed to take Carthage, captured the duck in 308 BC

El Jam. The city of El Jam is located between the cities of Sousse and Sfax. This city was the largest city The African Province, he played the main role in the economy of this region, which traditionally traded olive oil. The founding time of the city of El Jam is still not defined by historians. It is only known that Berbers were the first inhabitants of the city, and El Jam himself was called Tisdrus. The flourishing of El Jema in the III century is associated with the arrival of the Romans. At that time, our olive oil is produced here. But in 238, the population of El Jama overthrew the Roman governor of the maximin and proclaimed his own emperor Gordien. And the city lost its meaning. However, it is the Romans that the modern El Jam must appear by its most famous attraction in the world - a real Roman coliseum. Today, millions of tourists come here to see the world's best in the world and the third largest Roman Colosseum in the world. This impressive amphitheater (140 meters in length, 122 meters wide, the height of the three-storey arches reaches 36 meters, the capacity is 30 thousand places) dates from the beginning of the III century. The Colosseum in Rome is slightly more size and in terms of capacity (43 thousand people), but has been preserved much worse than the amphitheater in El Jem. The stones from which were constructed by the Colosseum were brought from the city to Rzhish, which is 50 kilometers from El Jema. It is believed that it is they who give the construction a special power.

Resorts

Sousse - "Pearl of Plains", the capital of the Eastern region of Tunisia. SUS grew up on the site of the ancient (XI century. BC) of the Phoenician settlement, which subsequently passed under the authority of the Romans, and then to the Byzantines. In VIII - IX century. It was populated by the Arabs, who gave the old part of the city of his present appearance, quite typical for Tunisian cities: a fortress with teeth and a 30-meter tower, several old mosques built in the same period as the fortress and also a fairly typical SUS market one Of the most beautiful cities of Tunisia, is located in the picturesque bay of south of Hammamet. It is famous for its turbulent nightlife, discos and casino. The resort life of the SOS resort is concentrated in the Port El Cantaui area. Their beaches are considered one of the best in Tunisia and inferior in the quality of sand only the coasts of Mahdia. There is also a huge harbor for yachts, bowling, golf club, water park and botanical Garden. Tours in Sousse are perfectly suitable for fans of outdoor activities.
Hammamet The right is considered to be the resort capital of Tunisia. This is one of the most respectable and european resorts of the country. Hammamet is the favorite city of the Great Sofia Lauren. The French writers Gustave Flaubert and Gi de Maupassan loved here. In the early 60s of the last century, the first hotels began to appear here, and now the hotel complexes can take up to 42 thousand tourists. This is the greatest and picturesque resort of Tunisia, surrounded by orange and olive trees. Hammamet - Resort for family holidayHere there is something to do and children and their parents: the largest water park in Tunisia, all sorts of rides and entertainment, the best centers of thalassotherapy, luxury beaches. Tours in Hammamet are recommended, above all, lovers of nature and beach holidays.
Monastir - represents the center of international recreation, where tradition and modernity are harmoniously neighboring. Monastir, Motherland Habiba Burbiba, First President of Independent Tunisia. This is a quiet, leisurely, respectable resort townwhich is located on the coast of 24 km south susa. From the north to it fit resort area Skanes, near which is the international airport. Even entertainment is unhurried and calm: yacht club, golf, scuba diving, riding school. It can be said that the monastir is historical and cultural Center Tunisia. Thanks to a favorable location and beautiful beaches, a small old town is one of the most popular resorts of Tunisia. Cozy restaurants and bars, interesting sights, luxury beaches and an excellent climate make time a meant here is unusually pleasant and exciting. Tours to the monastir are always in demand. Monastir - Resort for lovers of relaxing, leisurely rest with good beaches and brown vegetation.
Machia - This is very southern resort Tunisia, located 45 km south of the monastiter on the Mediterranean coast. This small town - perfect place For family holidays. There is no turbulent nightlife, noisy discos and parties. But in any resort of Tunisia you will not find such amazing beauty of beaches with luxurious white sand and amazingly transparent sea water. The city of Mahahdi was founded by the Phoenicians in the XII century BC and named Gumma. In 916, he was renamed Majdia. In 972, Makhdia becomes the capital of the country and remains it for almost 300 years - it was the dawn of Mahdia. Picturesque embankment favorite place walking vacationers. And the kids waiting for the amusement park and entertainment. There are also several riding centers, exotic lovers are offered a camel trip. Endless white beaches of Cape Africa, crystal pure water, contemporary tourist zone, drowning in greenery, and unique local coloring Attracts here connoisseurs of calm, comfortable rest. Lovers of snorkeling also choose tours in Majdia.
Gerba Island and Primorsky Town Zarzis- Djerba Island (500 sq. Km.) And the seaside town of Zarzis form the most southern seaside resort region of Tunisia. Jerba plays a major role in this blow. This captive, full of century-old romance is considered the best pearl of the Mediterranean necklace of the resorts of Tunisia. Djerba is called Mediterranean Tahiti. it the whole worldliving in his own customs, somewhat different from the rest of Tunisia. It is said that this sweet island of Fennik Palm has been opened by Ulysses. It is associated with the continent of an ancient Roman dear. Thousands of visitors who every year attracts the warm sea, magic beaches and fabulous street maze, did not break the ancient charm of this place. Island all in greenery, because there are many sources on it. Vacationers do not stand before the beauty of the old port on the beauty, where they still have sponge catchers. On Jerbe there are several mosques, as well as the mushroom - the most ancient synagogue. This is a cult building, which is 26 centuries, always collects pilgrims in May. Here are the most ancient tori in the world. The most exquisite public chooses to rest tours to Djerba.