Road map of the Black Sea coast. Geographical location of the Black Sea
On Black sea coast Russia is home to many resort towns and villages that are ready to welcome guests all year round. Many of them have long become famous and beloved by thousands of tourists. The most popular resorts on the Krasnodar and Crimean coasts of the Black Sea are:
- Adler
- Gelendzhik
- Anapa
- Blagoveshchenskaya
- Alushta
- Zander
- Evpatoria and many others
It is difficult to list all the variety of resorts on the Russian Black Sea coast. Sometimes it’s not easy to make a choice about where to go on vacation. After all, it is quite difficult to choose a suitable resort for yourself, as well as a hotel where you can relax according to your income and preferences.
In this case, you can help out with a map of resorts on the Black Sea coast in Russia. On it you will find all the resorts located on the sea coast. There are also accommodation facilities where you can stay during your stay in Crimea or the Krasnodar Territory.
If you are planning a seaside holiday in Russia, detailed map holiday destinations 2020 on the Black Sea will help you make your choice. You can choose from large cities, where in the summer a vibrant resort life is in full swing, full of bright emotions. Also on the map you will see small villages that offer a quieter and more secluded holiday by the sea.
It is worth noting that everything resort towns and villages of Crimea and Krasnodar region constantly improve their infrastructure. A variety of accommodation facilities are improving service, offering increasingly high-quality service and comfortable living conditions. A map of the Black Sea coast with hotels, boarding houses and sanatoriums will help you find out where this or that housing option is located, look at photographs of the object, and also find out all the necessary, and most importantly, reliable information.
How to use the Black Sea holiday card
To move around the map of Cherny and Sea of Azov with resort cities you can use the navigation located on the left side of the map. And to find out information about a particular hotel, you need to click on the mark and follow the link to the site.
Today on the Internet you can find many offers from hotels offering their accommodation services for vacationers. However, not all information may be true. Moreover, it may be incomplete. A resort map of Black Sea sanatoriums and other types of accommodation will help you make the right choice for a comfortable holiday by the sea.
Choose hotels on the map of the Black Sea coast for your holiday in the 2020 season
By using a map of the Black Sea coast of Russia for your vacation, you can, without unnecessary risks, not only find out all the information you need about the resort, but also choose decent accommodation based on your tastes and preferences. This is very convenient, as you will have the opportunity to find out the location of hotels, inns and guest houses of the Black Sea on the map of Russia 2020. You will also be able to see photographs, rooms, services that are offered to guests. By using resort card You can compare offers and choose the option you like best.
A constantly updated database will allow you to learn about hotel news. Using the card, you can directly contact the administration, find out prices for vacations, and also book a room without intermediaries. This will help you save money, which is worth spending on entertainment and exciting excursions.
Krasnodar region is located in the southwest of the North Caucasus. A map of the Krasnodar Territory clearly shows that the region borders by sea with Crimea, and by land with Stavropol Territory, Rostov region, the Republic of Abkhazia, Adygea and Karachay-Cherkessia. The region is washed by two seas: the Black and Azov. The area of the region is 75,485 square meters. km.
Krasnodar region is divided into 38 municipal districts, 26 cities, 411 villages and 12 urban-type settlements. The largest cities in the region are Krasnodar ( administrative center), Sochi, Novorossiysk, Armavir and Yeisk.
The economy of the Krasnodar region is based on agriculture and processing industries. Interestingly, the region is the oldest oil-producing region in Russia. In addition, the Krasnodar region is the main supplier of valuable tree species. The region's economy has improved significantly due to investments associated with the 2014 Olympics in Sochi.
Historical reference
In 1860, the Black Sea Cossack Army was located on the territory of the modern Krasnodar Territory. In 1917, the Kuban region was formed, which in 1937 was turned into the Krasnodar region.
Must Visit
On a detailed satellite map of the Krasnodar Territory you can see the main resort cities: Sochi, Anapa, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Adler, Yeisk and others. It is recommended to visit the waterfalls of the Krasnodar Territory - Bolshoi Adegoysky Waterfall, Grafsky Ruins, Agursky Waterfalls, Gebeussky Waterfalls and the Gorge of 40 Waterfalls. Among the natural attractions, the following also stand out: Mount Svintsovaya in Abinsk, the Abadzekh Gorge near Apsheronsk, the mud volcano Akhtanizovskaya Sopka, Cape Chugovpas and the Dagomys troughs.
It is worth visiting the Champagne Museum in Abrau-Durso, the Gorgippia archaeological reserve in Anapa, the water parks of Gelendzhik, the beaches of Dzhemete, the Old Park in Kabardinka, Mount Shakhan in Krinitsa, Witch Lake in the Mostovsky district, and the Riviera park in Sochi and the Lermontov Museum in Taman.
Note to tourists
Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities
There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.The map of the Black Sea coast contains the best resorts in Russia and six other countries surrounding this sea pearl.
Russia owns the north-eastern coast and partly the north-west (Republic of Crimea), Ukraine has access to the northern and north-western coast. The western coast is divided by Romania and Bulgaria, the southern part is part of Turkey, and in the east are Georgia and Abkhazia.
A map of the Black Sea with the countries around it provides tourists with many resort places to relax, which should be chosen depending on personal preferences, financial capabilities, tourist season and desired ways of spending time.
Russia
The resorts of the Russian Black Sea region are represented by 2 regions that have some distinctive features and similarities.
For example:
- The Krasnodar Territory occupies a coastal strip of the Black Sea with a length of over 400 km, and includes the following resort settlements:
- Sochi with its suburbs (Adler, Khosta, Lazarevskoye, Loo);
- Arkhipo-Osipovka;
- Tuapse;
- Gelendzhik;
- Lermontovo;
- Divnomorskoe;
- Kabardinka;
- Anapa;
- Dzhemete;
- Vityazevo;
- Dzhubga;
- Taman;
- Novorossiysk.
At the resorts of the region you can not only enjoy beach holiday, but also to do mountain tourism, visit ski resorts, improve your health mineral water And therapeutic mud in one of the many sanatoriums. Due to the large length of the coastline, the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory are distinguished by beaches and climatic conditions.
Sandy beaches are mainly concentrated in the north of the coast, from Anapa and above. Mixed sandy beaches with gray sand and pebbles are found in Dzhubga, Lermontovo, Tuapse. An artificial beach with yellow sand is built in Sochi. The beaches of other resort towns and villages are mostly pebble.
On the northern coast, up to the city of Tuapse, there is a Mediterranean climate zone, and to the south of Tuapse - subtropical.
The resorts of the northern Black Sea coast are protected from cold air masses coming from the continent, ridges Caucasus Mountains Therefore, the climate in this zone is predominantly dry and winters are warm. The high tourist season is considered to be the period from June to September, when the air temperature fluctuates around + 25 C, and the water warms up to + 23 C.
From October, temperatures begin to drop to + 17 C during the daytime, but the sea still remains warm (+ 17 C). Winters in the Mediterranean are cool and dry. January is the coldest month, with average daily air temperatures + 2 C and water + 8 C. The most precipitation (up to 60 mm) occurs in the spring.
Characteristic for the off-season strong winds blowing from the sea. In the subtropical zone, the climatic conditions of resorts have significant differences. Summers in the south of the Black Sea coast are humid and winters are warmer. That's why high season lasts noticeably longer - from May to October. In the summer months, the air warms up to an average of + 29 C, and the water temperature reaches + 27 C.
The cost of living on the Black Sea coast starts from 1 thousand rubles. per person in double occupancy, without meals, and from 3 thousand rubles. when staying on an all-inclusive basis.
Many tourists are wary of the mentality of the local Kuban population, considering the residents closed and unfriendly, shying away from strangers. But this myth was debunked back in the Soviet years, and Kuban residents are no different from residents of other Russian cities.
The crime rate on the Black Sea coast is quite high, as some port cities for a long time used by criminal groups to sell counterfeit goods. The safest resorts according to statistics are Gelendzhik and Tuapse. The Crimean peninsula is washed by the waters of the Black Sea on 3 sides, the length of the coastline reaches 750 km.
To the main Black seaside resorts republics include:
- Kerch;
- New World;
- Seaside;
- Zander;
- Alushta;
- Gurzuf;
- Yalta;
- Feodosia;
- Balaclava;
- Sevastopol;
- Beregovoe;
- Nikolaevka;
- Simeiz;
- Evpatoria;
- Peaceful;
- Alupka;
- Black Sea.
Crimea is a real natural health resort, with healing mud and clean sea air, saturated with the aromas of juniper and cypress. Overall for the coast Crimean peninsula characterized by hot summers and warm winters, a small amount of precipitation per year and a long the Velvet season in the fall.
The entire western coast (from Sevastopol to Razdolnoye), as well as the eastern edge of the peninsula (from Feodosia to Kerch) is characterized by a dry steppe climate, with frequent winds and storms. The air temperature in summer is + 25 C, and in winter it rarely drops below + 4 C. In the high season, the water warms up to + 24 C. Favorable time to visit is from June to October.
Map of the Black Sea with countries and resorts in them. The south and southeast are located in the Mediterranean climate zone, with hotter and more humid summers and warm winters. Average daily temperatures in summer fluctuate around +28 C, and in winter drop to + 5 C. High tourist season covers the period from May to mid-October. Water temperatures at this time exceed + 20 C.
Nai large quantity precipitation occurs in late spring and early summer. The cost of renting housing without meals for double occupancy varies from 1 thousand rubles. per day per person, from 1.3 thousand rubles. with two meals a day, and from 1.5 thousand rubles. all inclusive.
The Republic of Crimea is multinational, and the attitude towards visitors is friendly. The crime rate is gradually returning to normal. The safest resorts are located on east coast.
Ukraine
Resorts on the Black Sea coast of Ukraine are located in several regions of the country: Kherson, Nikolaev, Odessa.
The length of the coastline is more than 700 km:
- Kherson region:
- Skadovsk;
- Azure;
- iron Port;
- Khorly.
- Nikolaevkskaya area:
- Kinburn Spit;
- Ochakovo;
- Rybakovka;
- Koblevo.
- Odessa region:
- Odessa;
- Chernomorsk;
- Primorskoe;
- Zatoka;
- Belgorod-Dnestrovsky;
- Sergeevka;
- Resort.
The maritime coastal zone of Ukraine is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, with dry and hot summers, warm autumns and mild winters. The average air temperature in summer is + 26 C, and the water temperature is + 23 C. The average temperature in winter is + 4 C. Strong winds blow at this time of year, and snow sometimes falls. Frequent precipitation occurs in June, October and January.
Due to weather conditions, the high tourist season ranges from late May to mid-September.
The coastline of the coast is highly indented, and sand spits alternate with estuaries. Thanks to the presence of the latter, water and mud therapy have been developed in the Ukrainian Black Sea region. The beach line is wide and consists of sandy beaches with yellow or white sand. The cost of accommodation without meals for double occupancy is on average about 300 hryvnia (700 rubles) per person.
Due to the unstable political situation and varied attitudes towards tourists from Russia, problems may arise both at the border and on vacation. Therefore, before traveling, you should carefully study the current situation in the country and the features of the trip.
Romania
Among the countries located around the Black Sea, Romania has one of the smallest water areas on the map (along with Abkhazia). The length of the coastline reaches 240 km.
Main resorts in Romania:
- Mangalia;
- Saturn;
- Neptune;
- Venus;
- Olympus;
- Costinesti;
- Eforie-Sud;
- Jupiter;
- Constanta;
- Eforie Nord;
- Mom, I.
A temperate maritime climate, similar to the climate of Crimea, prevails on the coast. The high season covers the period from May to October. The air temperature at this time is about + 27 C, and the water temperature exceeds + 22 C. Winter in the seaside resorts of Romania is warm, snow rarely falls and melts quickly.
The coldest month is February, with an average air temperature of + 3 C. Most often it rains in June, October and January. The beaches of Romania are sandy, with fine yellow sand, a wide coastline and a gentle entry into the water. On the lakes close to the sea there are sanatoriums and boarding houses where you can combine a beach holiday with wellness treatments.
Romanians are distinguished by their gentle disposition and calm character; they treat tourists kindly and hospitably. The crime rate in the country is low, so it is quite safe to relax here. Cost of living in inexpensive hotels Level 2 and 3 stars starts from 260 Romanian lei (4 thousand rubles) per day for a double room without meals.
Bulgaria
The Black Sea coastline of Bulgaria reaches a length of 400 km. Coastal zone resorts are divided into northern and southern coasts by a natural barrier - mountain range Stara Planina.
Northern resorts:
- Mermaid;
- Varna;
- Kavarna;
- Topola;
- Balchik;
- Golden Sands;
- Albena;
- Kranevo;
- Shkorpilovtsi;
- Sunny day;
- St. Constantine and Helena;
- Byala;
- Review.
- Resorts of the south:
- Aktopol;
- Elenite;
- Sunny Beach;
- Nessebar;
- Primorsko;
- Varvara;
- Ravda;
- Pomorie;
- Burgas;
- Sozopol;
- Kiten;
- Sveti Vlas;
- Lozenets;
- Tsarevo;
- Sinemorets;
- Rezovo;
- Chernomorets.
The Mediterranean climate of the Bulgarian coast is characterized by mild, wet winters and dry summers. However, north of Stara Planina the weather is slightly cooler than in the south, and there is less precipitation throughout the year.
In winter, the air temperature usually does not fall below + 3 C, and in summer it averages + 23 C. Snow occurs in the northern part, but for the south this is quite a rare event.
The water temperature in summer reaches + 26 C, in winter it drops to + 5 C. It is comfortable to relax on the coast in summer, since the constant breeze refreshes the air.
The high tourist season covers the period from late May to September. In May and June the weather is unpredictable, it often rains, due to which the air temperature can drop to + 17 C. July and August are the hottest and warmest months. From September the temperature begins to drop. And although you can still swim in the sea, the air is already quite cool. From mid-September the rainy season begins.
The beaches of Bulgaria are mostly sandy. They can be either with developed infrastructure or wild, deserted. The Bulgarian mentality, like the language, is similar to Russian, which is why tourists from Russia especially like Bulgaria. A good-natured attitude towards any tourist also contributes to this.
Crime in the country is average, and petty crimes generally peak during the high tourist season, when a lot of thefts occur. The cost of a 7-day tour to Bulgaria during the high tourist season for double occupancy starts from 1000 Bulgarian leva (37 thousand rubles).
Türkiye
The map of the Black Sea with the countries around it is represented by 7 states with access to the coast, among which Turkey occupies the leading position in terms of the length of the coastline. The country covers 35% of the Black Sea water area, and the total length of the coastal strip is 1,700 km.
Most tourists prefer to relax at resorts Mediterranean Sea, undeservedly depriving the Black Sea coast of attention. Despite the fact that the infrastructure here is not so developed, and there are an order of magnitude fewer hotels, the Black Sea beaches are less crowded with vacationers, which is a definite advantage.
The main resorts of Turkey on the Black Sea are located east of Istanbul, right up to the border with Georgia:
- Zonguldak;
- Bartyn;
- Amasra;
- Abana;
- Sinop;
- Samsun;
- Giresun;
- Trabzon;
- Rize.
The Black Sea coast of Turkey is located in a subtropical climatic zone. At the same time, the western part (from Istanbul to Amasra) is drier, but also colder, while the east is protected from cold air masses by the Caucasus ridges. In general, the climate in this area of the country is several degrees colder than in the Mediterranean, and the high humidity makes it easier to tolerate the heat.
The high tourist season at Turkish resorts is from June to the first half of September. The air temperature in the summer months stays at + 22 C, and the sea warms up to + 24 C. It often rains in the summer, with the most precipitation falling from October to March.
Winter on the coast is cool, the average air temperature is + 5 C. Cold winds often blow, bringing with them storms and storms. On the east coast, due to the proximity of the mountains, the weather is a little calmer and the temperature is a little higher.
Beaches west coast(from Bartyn to Samsun) are mostly sandy, and in the east they are mostly pebble, with boulders.
Turks are hospitable, sociable, curious and always ready to help and give practical advice. The attitude towards tourists is loyal, and the tourism sector is one of the main sources of income.
The crime rate in the country is low, and this mainly concerns only major cities, so small resorts are quiet and peaceful. Cost of living in hotels on the 1st beach line the Black Sea coast on average starts from 235 Turkish lira (2.5 thousand rubles) per night.
Georgia
Georgia owns 315 km of the Black Sea coast, located in the western part of the country. Georgian seaside resorts are a combination of developed infrastructure and a variety of types of recreation, including health, with picturesque nature beaches and the beauty of the Caucasus ranges, approaching close to the coast.
Resorts of Georgia:
- Sarpi;
- Kvariati;
- Gonio;
- Batumi;
- Makhinjauri;
- Mtsvane-Kontskhi ( Cape Verde);
- Chakvi;
- Tsikhisdziri;
- Kobuleti;
- Shekvetili;
- By the river;
- Poti.
The Black Sea coast of Georgia is located in a subtropical climate zone, with frequent precipitation, mild winters and high humidity. The coast is reliably protected from cold air masses from the continent by the ridges of the Caucasus Mountains.
The high tourist season lasts from May to October. The daytime temperature in summer is + 23 C, and the water warms up to + 25 C. Heavy rains accompanied by thunderstorms are a common occurrence at this time of year.
The greatest amount of precipitation occurs in spring and winter, and its annual volume can reach 2500 mm. Winter on the coast is mild and snowless. The average air temperature is + 5 C, and the water + 2 C. Most of the beaches of Georgia are pebble, sandy can be found only in the northern part of the coast, after the city of Kobuleti, up to Abkhazia.
Locals They are distinguished by cohesion, respectful attitude towards others, goodwill and hospitality. In terms of crime level, Georgia is one of the most safe countries for travel.
The cost of a double room in a hotel in high season starts from 130 Georgian lari (3 thousand rubles) per night. Rent a guest house near the coast – from 1200 rubles. per night. Prices in the private sector start from 700 rubles.
Abkhazia
Abkhazia is the smallest state with access to the Black Sea. The length of the coastline is about 210 km, and the resorts are located between Sukhum and the border with Russia.
They are presented as follows settlements:
- Sukhum;
- New Athos;
- Gudauta;
- Ldzaa;
- Pitsunda;
- Alakhadzi;
- Gagra;
- Tsandripsh.
The climate of Abkhazia is humid subtropical; in terms of temperature and tourist season, it coincides with the climate of Georgia. The beaches of Abkhazia are considered the cleanest on the Black Sea, due to the presence of underwater currents located near the shore. Most of them are pebbly. Sandy beaches are found in Sukhum, New Athos, Gagra and Pitsunda.
Abkhazians are a hardworking and independent people. They are distinguished by their hospitality and friendliness, respect for elders and love of feasts on various occasions. The country is safe and most crimes involve petty theft, especially during the tourist season. Abkhazia, along with Georgia, is one of the most budget holiday destinations on the Black Sea coast.
A double room in a hotel costs an average of 2 thousand rubles. per night, and the room is guest house– from 1200 rub. You can rent housing in the private sector even cheaper - from 500 to 2000 rubles. When traveling to Abkhazia, there is no need to change money, since the official currency of the country is the Russian ruble.
Top 10 best resorts of the Black Sea
A map of the Black Sea with countries around is presented beach resorts with an amazing healing climate and picturesque nature, combining the greenery of lush palm trees, clean air, Cote d'Azur against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains. Each of the countries in the Black Sea region is remarkable in its own way and has unique, inimitable resorts.
Greater Sochi (Russia)
The city with the most developed infrastructure among other resorts in the Krasnodar Territory covers 4 resort areas stretching all the way to the border with Abkhazia.
- Adler from Krasnaya Polyana;
- Hosta;
- Lazarevskoe;
- Central district (the city of Sochi itself).
The 2014 Winter Olympics brought world fame to the city, thanks to which the number of modern hotels, as well as the infrastructure in general, improved. In Sochi you can swim on the beaches, ski, improve your health at mineral springs, go on a mountain hike, rent various types water transport, visit the water park, dolphinarium and zoo.
Transport infrastructure is well developed, the city has an airport, so you can get here by any means. The length of the beaches of Greater Sochi is about 150 km. There are both public and private hotel beaches. All of them are pebbly, sandy can only be found in the Adler region.
Sochi is considered an elite and most expensive resort in the Krasnodar Territory; prices for accommodation in a 3* hotel and above, on the 1st coastline, start from 5 thousand rubles. per night.
Disadvantages of rest:
- large flow of tourists;
- high prices for accommodation and food;
- only pebble beaches, often with steep shores.
Yalta (Russia)
The city is often called the pearl of the southern coast of Crimea. It's not only best hotels peninsula, but also a lot of entertainment, a special healing microclimate.
The city beaches are pebble and deep-water, there is no gentle entry into the water, so it is not very convenient to relax here with small children. Almost all the beaches in the city are paid and are filled to capacity with vacationers. However, you will have to pay extra for a sunbed and umbrella separately.
The shortcomings of city beaches are more than compensated by the variety of entertainment aimed mainly at family vacations: water parks, a zoo, a dolphinarium, beach attractions, a Glade of Fairy Tales, picturesque palaces and Botanical Garden. The city also has many restaurants, nightlife, yachting and diving clubs.
The nearest airport to Yalta is located in Simferopol, and the railway connection has not yet been established. Therefore, you can get to the city by bus or car.
Despite the fact that Yalta is considered the most expensive resort on the peninsula, here you can find accommodation for any budget, depending on the distance of the coast. The cost of living near the sea starts from 2.6 thousand rubles. per night.
Disadvantages of rest:
- cost of living;
- crowded;
- paid beaches;
- steep bank;
- limited choice of travel options.
Evpatoria (Russia)
Natural resources Evpatoria brought the city wide fame as a resort back at the end of the 19th century. Clean sea air, salt lakes with healing mud, water from mineral springs served as the basis for the construction of numerous sanatoriums, boarding houses and holiday camps.
Sandy beaches with smooth entry into the water and the absence of strong waves, various beach activities and amusement parks, the presence of children's sanatoriums, several water parks, a dolphinarium and a zoo have turned this resort into perfect place For family vacation with kids.
You can get to Yevpatoria by bus or car, as well as by train from Simferopol, where the nearest airport is located. The cost of hotel accommodation starts from 1.8 thousand rubles. per night. Housing in the private sector can be found with prices starting from 300 rubles.
Disadvantages of rest:
- crowded beaches;
- little entertainment for young people;
- average level of service, many buildings were built during the Soviet period;
- dirtier water due to sand.
Varna (Bulgaria)
The city with a developed infrastructure, clean and well-equipped beaches, where life does not cease even at night, a variety of attractions and entertainment, is an attractive holiday destination for young people and traveling with children.
Varna has 6 organized beaches, but there are also wild ones. Almost all of them are sandy (except for the northern outskirts of the city), wide, with a gentle slope. The beaches have children's playgrounds and recreation areas with paid sun loungers and gazebos, and entry to the beach itself is free.
Tourists are offered sanatoriums with water from local medicinal springs and mud from a nearby lake, excursions to interesting architectural and historical sights of the city, visits to museums, night beach discos with a budget bar, a children's amusement park, a zoo, a dolphinarium and an aquarium.
You can go to Varna by train or bus, but a more economical option is to fly (there is an airport in the city) or travel by car.
The cost of living in an inexpensive hotel is about 2.5 thousand rubles. per day for double occupancy, more a budget option– hostels with a price tag from 1 thousand rubles.
Disadvantages of holidays in Varna:
- cleanliness of the beaches;
- crowded;
- the setting of a large dusty metropolis;
- noisy night discos and tipsy youth.
Batumi (Georgia)
Batumi is considered one of the most expensive resorts in Georgia, but if you compare it with other countries on the Black Sea coast, the price tag will turn out to be budget. Tourists prefer this city because good service and plenty of entertainment, including night entertainment.
There is an opportunity for diving and other activities. water sports, explore the city's attractions and museums, relax in a nightclub, visit the May 6th Park with tropical animals and attractions, and a water park. Deserves special interest National cuisine with hearty and inexpensive dishes.
Beaches in Batumi are pebble, with clean water and a gentle approach. City beaches are well-maintained and crowded; in the vicinity of the city there are secluded sections of the coast. The city also has a health-improving focus. In addition to mineral springs and mountain climate, in the vicinity of the resort you can find very rare healing black magnetic sand.
Batumi has an airport, and you can get to the city by plane, bus or ferry from Sochi. There is no railway connection between Russia and Georgia. The cost of hotel accommodation starts from 1.6 thousand rubles. per night, prices in hostels – from 400 rubles.
Disadvantages of rest:
- food prices;
- smoking in public places;
- many beggars;
- non-compliance with rules on the roads.
Mamaia (Romania)
The most popular seaside resort in Romania, and at the same time, the most expensive. Mamaia has a well-developed infrastructure and entertainment for all ages: water attractions, clubs and bars, cable car, water park, dolphinarium, planetarium, amusement park, balneological health complexes.
The beach area, 8 km long, is dotted with hotels. The cost of living in budget hotels starts from 5 thousand rubles. per night. The beaches are distinguished by a wide coastline, golden sand and gentle entry into the water. You can get to them absolutely free. Nearest railroad station and the airport are located in neighboring Constanta, and the easiest way to get to the city is by bus.
Disadvantages of holidays in Mamaia:
- few attractions;
- noisy crowds of vacationers;
- average level of service at high prices.
Sukhum (Abkhazia)
The capital of Abkhazia has an almost 20-kilometer line of beaches in the city and surrounding area. Most of them are pebbly, but there are also sand and pebbles.
The advantage of relaxing on the beaches of Sukhum is their number, cleanliness and free entry, since almost all of them are municipal. There are both completely landscaped areas with all kinds of entertainment and sun loungers, and absolutely wild ones. The city is located in the bay of the same name, due to which the waves in the coastal zone are small and the entry into the water is gentle.
There is little entertainment in Sukhumi. Tourists can go on one of the many excursions to explore natural beauty or other cities, get acquainted with local attractions, go to mineral springs, go rafting on rivers, visit nightclubs or the theater.
Disadvantages of rest:
- many destroyed and abandoned buildings left over from the war with Georgia;
- high prices for food in coastal cafes with a low level of service;
- interruptions in water supply and lighting;
- poor entertainment program.
There is no airport in the city, so you can get here by train, bus or car. The cost of hotel accommodation starts from 1.5 thousand rubles. per night.
Gagra (Abkhazia)
This city was known back in the Soviet Union as one of the best and elite resorts Black Sea region. This was the case until the 90s. XX century, when the Georgian-Abkhaz war made its adjustments to the appearance of the resort, leaving behind devastation and desolation. The city continues to be actively developed to this day, and only in some places abandoned buildings from those times have survived.
The resort positions itself as a place for family and youth recreation. Entertainment presented water slides and rental of transport on the beaches, water park, amusement park. The city is divided into 2 parts - Old and New Gagra. Almost all modern infrastructure is concentrated on the beaches of New Gagra.
Beach holidays can be combined with treatment in sanatoriums with water from sulfur-hydrogen springs and excursions in the surrounding area.
The beaches of Gagra occupy a coastal strip with a length of about 5 km. Most of the beaches are pebbly, there are also sand and pebbles, entry is free, and the entry into the water is gentle. You can get to Gagra by car, bus or train.
The nearest airport is located in Sochi. The average cost of living in hotels in the city is about 2.5 thousand rubles. per night. Renting housing in the private sector costs much less - from 700 rubles. per day.
Disadvantages of holidays in Gagra:
- poorly developed infrastructure of the Old Town;
- many sanatoriums were built during the times Soviet Union and look shabby;
- high price tag for products;
- beach pollution.
Odessa, Ukraine)
The famous and most visited resort in Ukraine with great beaches, cultural and historical attractions, entertainment for every taste and budget.
Coastal resort area The city, about 25 km long, with clean fine sandy beaches (artificially created) has good infrastructure, a variety of attractions and water activities for all ages.
In addition to relaxing on the beaches, the city is ready to offer other ways to spend time: excursions to the sights, of which there are several hundred, visits to spa centers, water parks, nightclubs, a dolphinarium, a zoo, children's entertainment centers, amusement park.
The cost of living in hotels is from 1.5 thousand rubles, in guest houses – from 900 rubles. per day. The city has its own airport and seaport, you can get here in any way.
Disadvantages of holidays in Odessa:
- noise and crowds of tourists;
- pollution of city streets and water on beaches;
- housing prices do not always correspond to the service.
Sinop (Türkiye)
A quiet Turkish port town on the Black Sea coast of the Bozetpe Peninsula. City beaches are deserted and undeveloped. Among them there are beaches with black volcanic sand and with the usual yellow, the water is clear and the approach is gentle. The city is known for its rich historical past, ancient monuments, ancient mosques and the city prison.
There is no special entertainment here, nor a large influx of tourists. Located in the city international Airport, and you can get here by any type of transport, including by sea. In the immediate vicinity of the beaches there are several hotels, the price tags of which start from 2 thousand rubles. per day for a double room.
Disadvantages of rest:
- poorly developed service;
- lack of entertainment;
- beaches without infrastructure;
- lack of knowledge of English by the local population.
Comparative table for Black Sea resorts
The map of the Black Sea with the countries around it includes resorts with different levels of service and infrastructure, each of which has its own distinctive features.
| Name | Location | Price per day, rub. | Peculiarities |
| Anapa | North coast Black Sea, Krasnodar region |
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| Gelendzhik | The central part of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory, just south of Novorossiysk |
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| Alupka | Southern coast of the Crimean peninsula |
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| Koblevo | Berezansky district, Nikolaev region of Ukraine, east of Odessa |
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| Chernomorsk | Odessa region, south of the city Odessa, Ukraine |
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| Constanta | Constanta County, Dobruja Region, Romania |
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| Golden Sands | Northern coast of Bulgaria |
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| Trabzon | East Coast Turkey, at the foot of Mount Kolat Dag |
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| By the river | Central region of the Black Sea coast of Georgia |
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| Pitsunda | Gagra district, Abkhazia |
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Despite the differences between resort towns different countries, located around the Black Sea on the map, there are similarities between them. The hottest and most popular months for holidays at all resorts are July and August.
Most of them have a unique healing microclimate, combining salty sea air, mountain coolness, aromas of pine needles and Mediterranean plants, mineral springs, healing mud and clay. Thanks to this, the resorts of the Black Sea region are becoming more and more popular among tourists from different countries.
Article format: Lozinsky Oleg
Video about the map of the Black Sea with countries
Black Sea, map with countries, features:
The Krasnodar region is located in the southern part of Russia and immediately covers the Black Sea and the Azov Sea. A satellite map of the Krasnodar Territory shows that the Kuban River flows through its territory.
The region has a developed tourism industry. In addition, the region occupies a leading position in the production of agricultural products. The main industrial enterprises are concentrated in three major cities: Novorossiysk, Armavir and Krasnodar. The region is also famous for its winemaking. Using a map of the Krasnodar region, you can find all the wineries.
More than 60 varieties of minerals have been found in the lands of the Krasnodar Territory.
Districts of the Krasnodar Territory
Important railway lines pass through the region. Krasnodar has one of the most large airports Russia.
Many important highways pass through the regions of the Krasnodar Territory: Novorossiysk - Kerch Strait, Caucasus and Moscow-Novorossiysk.
Railways pass through the region, leading to Abkhazia, Crimea and the Stavropol Territory.
You can find the central regions on the map of the Krasnodar Territory.
One of these areas is Abinsky. Its territory has a border with the urban district of Gelendzhik. The area is crossed by an important highway that runs from east to west. Also passes railway line from Krasnodar to Novorossiysk.
Absheronsky district is located in the south of the Krasnodar region. It has more than 250 industrial enterprises. The following industries are distinguished:
- mechanical engineering;
- woodworking;
- food;
- metalworking.
Most of the enterprises belong to the timber industry complex. In this area there is a mountain Railway, which a detailed road map of the Krasnodar Territory will help you find.
The Yeisk region is located on the coast of the Yeisk estuary. Agriculture, the engineering industry, as well as light industry and the construction industry are developing within its borders. There are more than 200 manufacturing enterprises in the region.
This area is considered a major transport hub, as it has all types of transport: air, rail, road, water and pipeline. The main highway is the Krasnodar-Yeysk highway.
A map of the Krasnodar Territory by region will help you find the Caucasus region and its main city- Kropotkin. Agriculture is important in the region. Corn, pulses and sugar beets are grown here.
Korenovsk is crossed by an important railway line Krasnodar-Tikhoretsk. The largest enterprises are considered to be a sugar factory and a milk canning plant.
On Taman Peninsula can be found Temryuk district. The area is located most of Kuban vineyards and more than 10 wineries. Using a map of the Krasnodar Territory with villages, you can find three major ports and tourism institutions.
Map of the Krasnodar region with cities and villages
The following large cities are located in the Krasnodar Territory:
- The most big city the region is Krasnodar. A third of industrial enterprises are concentrated here.
- Sochi is considered a seaside and ski resort.
- A map of the Krasnodar Territory with cities and villages will help you find Novorossiysk, which has a large port. In the city there are cement factories and the production of Abrau Durso champagne.
- In the southeast is Armavir, which has a developed economy.
- On the territory of Yeysk there is a port with an oil terminal. The city has a developed infrastructure.
- Tuapse is considered a resort, industrial center and port.
- Anapa is a seaside resort with good climatic conditions. Recommended for children's recreation. This city will allow you to find a map of the Krasnodar Territory with settlements.
- The chemical and food industries are developed on the territory of Krymsk.
- Gelendzhik is one of the famous resorts with a warm climate and a convenient bay.
- To the west is Temryuk. There are many ship repair enterprises and seaports on its territory.
Economy and industry
The map of the Krasnodar Territory displays in detail all the industrial facilities of the city. The main type of industry in the region is processing production. Food industry is considered an important industry. Great importance The machine-building industry, as well as the metalworking industry, contribute to the economy.
More grain and sugar beets are harvested in the Krasnodar Territory than in other Russian cities.
Numerous port complexes provide a significant portion of Russia's transit cargo.
Yandex maps of the Krasnodar Territory will help you find more than 50 large construction organizations.
The Krasnodar region produces large volumes of cement. Also on its territory there are more than 20 enterprises producing concrete and reinforced concrete products.
The most important economic sector is tourism, which develops on the coasts of the seas, as well as in mountainous areas the edges.
Geographical position The Black Sea is probably known to every resident of our country. Why? The thing is that almost all of us have been to its coast at least once in our lives, or are planning to go there on our next vacation.
A map of the Russian Black Sea shows that our country shares it with Ukraine, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania.
The location, history, climate and characteristic features of this section of the world's oceans will be discussed in this article.
Section 1. General information
If you look at the Black Sea on the world map, you can be sure that it belongs to the basin Atlantic Ocean and belongs to the internal type of seas. Its area is approximately 422.0 thousand square meters. km (according to other sources - 436.4 thousand sq. km).
Visually, the sea resembles an oval shape with the longest axis being 1150 km. The maximum length from north to south is 580 km. Average depth- 1240 m, and the highest - 2210 m.
The ports of the Black Sea have a number of advantages, since the waters of this section of the world ocean are connected with the Marmara Strait through the Bosporus Strait, then, through the Dardanelles Strait (Hellespont) - with the Mediterranean and Aegean, and the Kerch Strait - with the Azov Sea.
The border line between Europe and Europe runs through its waters. northern part The Crimean Peninsula juts deep into the sea.
Its waters wash the territories of several states at once: Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Romania, Turkey and Bulgaria. In the northeast coast is the partially recognized state of Abkhazia.
The sea basin has a rare property. Its lower layers are filled with hydrogen sulfide, which is why at a depth of over 150 m there is a complete absence of life (with the exception of certain types of bacteria).
The geographical location of the Black Sea is very favorable. Why? The thing is that it has the most important economic, transport, strategic and military significance, and is also one of the largest recreational areas Eurasia. The main military bases are concentrated in the ports of Sevastopol and Novorossiysk Black Sea Fleet Russia.
Section 2. History of the Black Sea
Photos of the Black Sea, as a rule, attract attention, captivating with their beauty and certain limitlessness. But what do we really know about him?
First of all, it is impossible not to mention that this is a relatively young sea, which has an unformed ecosystem that continues to develop: the water level changes, new representatives of flora and fauna appear, and some disappear.
In the past, which was about 8 thousand years ago, this sea was actually a lake. Its biosystem is highly susceptible to external influences - the influence of climate or humans. Despite the fact that it is much smaller than the ocean and life in it is less diverse, the Black Sea coast and its ecology are of interest to scientists.
Section 3. What is the climate of the element?
The climate of the Black Sea region is due to its mid-continental location and is mainly of the continental type. This region is characterized by warm, wet winters and dry summers. and the Caucasian coast are protected from the winds by mountains, giving it a Mediterranean subtropical climate.
The geographical position of the Black Sea is such that weather Atlantic cyclones have a significant impact, bringing storms and cold temperatures. Winds from the southwest usually bring humid Mediterranean air masses.
In January it stays in the north average temperature up to +2°C, but it gets cold down to -5°C, and snow falls periodically. It is much warmer in the south and the Caucasus. It rarely drops below +5°C here.
July air temperature in the north of the sea averages +25 -+27 °C. Thanks to the sea, the air temperature usually does not rise above 37°C.
The warmest corner of the Black Sea region is the Caucasus coast, where the average is +17°C per year. The Caucasian coast receives the most precipitation (1500 mm per year), with the least in the north-west (up to 300 mm per year).
The Black Sea is not subject to freezing; the water does not cool below +8 °C.
Section 4. Local flora and fauna
Have you ever wondered what kind of organisms inhabit the Black Sea? The characteristics show that the flora of the Black Sea consists of more than 260 species of green, red bottom and brown algae: Cladophora, Ulva, Cystoseira, Zoster, etc.
The phytoplankton of the sea includes about 600 species, among which are diatoms and representatives of dinoflagellates (Dinophysis, Alexandrium, Protoperidinium).
The fauna is less diverse compared to, for example, the Mediterranean. In the waters of this sea 2,500 species of animals live, including 160 species of mammals and fish, up to 500 protozoa, 500 crustaceans, 200 mollusks, as well as other invertebrates. In the Mediterranean today there are approximately 9,000 species.
At the bottom of the sea, oysters and mussels, predator mollusks of rapana found refuge. Among the coastal rocks and stones you can find crabs, jellyfish, shrimp, sea anemones and sponges.
The small number of fauna is affected by the salinity and temperature of the water, as well as the formation of hydrogen sulfide at depths. However, the sea waters are suitable for the existence of unpretentious species that do not require depth.
Section 5. What kind of resorts are located on the Black Sea?
Russian resorts are located in the Krasnodar region. The most popular of them are Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik and Tuapse. Built here the best sanatoriums and boarding houses.
The following resorts are located on the Crimean peninsula: Evpatoria, Alushta, Yalta, Sudak, Feodosiya, Chernomorskoe and Sokolinoe. A piece of paradise for recreation are the health resorts of Abkhazia. One of the major tourist centers of Ukraine is Odessa, which has become one of the last years a real pearl by the sea.
Sochi
Have you decided to go to the Black Sea? Reviews from travelers unanimously state that it is really impossible not to visit here, and there are actually many prerequisites for this.
First of all, we note that Sochi is the southernmost and warm resort Russia. And it is here, on the coast, that dozens of boarding houses and sanatoriums are located.
Beach season in Sochi lasts from May to mid-October. The weather is sunny 300 days a year. Favorable mineral springs and mud have a healing and healing effect on humans. The sanatoriums welcome visitors throughout the year.
The nature of this region is unique and inimitable: mountain gorges with wild rivers, waterfalls and caves, cold lakes, impenetrable forests and high-mountain ski slopes. These places attract lovers active rest and extreme.
Sochi is famous not only for its beach holidays, but also for its cultural attractions. There are many museums, theaters, entertainment centers, restaurants and nightclubs.
Yalta
One of the most famous resort cities of Crimea is Yalta. In addition, he is one of the most beautiful cities peace.
This modern resort amazing place called the Black Sea. The map shows that the beaches here are actually huge, 72 km long.
The city is considered the capital of all Crimean resorts and an important administrative, cultural and tourist center on south coast Crimea.
The abundance of sun and vegetation, warm sea and sand, clean air, mountains and a huge number of attractions create favorable conditions for relaxation and recovery.
Abkhazia
In fact, it seems that God himself created these places for man to rest. The beach season lasts from May to October and you can enjoy the sun 220 days a year.
Sea water is low in salt, clear and ideal for swimming. Tourist Abkhazia is home to hospitable people, luxurious nature and many historical monuments.
Guests can take excursions to the waterfalls, mineral springs and Lake Ritsa, karst caves and the ruins of the ancient city. Famous resorts regions - Pitsunda, Gagra, Sukhum and Gudauta.
The tourism industry of Abkhazia is developing rapidly: old boarding houses have been renovated and new comfortable hotels have been built, there are many restaurants and entertainment centers on the streets. One of the popular resort places is the city of Pitsunda, which is surrounded by pine forests, which create a special microclimate with a healing pine aroma.
It is fresh and cool here even in hot weather. All boarding houses are located in a picturesque bay near the sea.
Section 6. Movement of water in the Black Sea
It is believed that the Black Sea ports have many advantages. Let's explain why. Usually this part of the world's oceans is quiet and calm. Waves appear in windy weather, most often in winter. Their height can reach 15 m, which is dangerous only for small ships. The ebb and flow of the tides does not exceed 10 cm and is almost invisible.
In general, there are two types of currents in the sea - surface and double. The first are caused by the cyclonic type of winds, and the second are formed in the Bosphorus and Kerch Straits and are caused by differences in water density in the two basins.
Surface flows form two closed rings. The western ring narrows to the south and is approximately 100 km wide opposite the Danube delta. The speed of this current is almost 0.5 km/h. The Eastern Ring reaches 50-100 km and has a speed of up to 1 km/h.
The double current in the Bosphorus arises due to water exchange between the Black and Seas of Marmara. The lighter and less salty water of the Black Sea enters Mramornoe at a speed of up to 2 km, and in return receives more salt water Sea of Marmara.
Another double current is formed between the Black and Azov seas. At the same time, the desalinated water of the Azov Sea flows upstream into the Black Sea, receiving in return more salty water.
In addition to horizontal currents, there are vertical ones, limited by the upper layers of water (up to 80 m).
Section 7. Sea threats: winds and fogs
The geographical position of the Black Sea clearly indicates that fogs occur over the coast or coastal areas mainly in the cold season. During a cold invasion of land sea air fog forms over the sea near the coast.
On the coast it usually appears in the spring. The greatest fog is observed in winter, especially in the Bosphorus Strait (up to 80 days a year). However, there are prolonged fogs. For example, in winter in Odessa they last up to 10 days. Photos of the Black Sea taken in such weather are particularly romantic and mysterious.
The strength and speed of the wind at sea is greater than on the coast. When cyclones appear over the sea, moist air becomes vertically unstable, forming vortex winds and tornadoes, dangerous for small ships. Wind speed in winter reaches from 3 to 40 m/sec. Sometimes there are storms. Night winds bring coolness to the coast.
Section 8. Why are Black Sea currents dangerous?
However, the Black Sea can also be treacherous and merciless; the characteristics of this part of the world's oceans clearly indicate the existence of a changeable current here, directed counterclockwise along the entire perimeter.
The current forms two rings called “Knipovich glasses” (in honor of the hydrologist who described this phenomenon). The speed of movement depends on the rotation of the Earth. Also, the change in current is influenced by the force and Sometimes eddies appear in coastal zones directed against the main current (anticyclonic gyres).
The movement of upper alongshore currents is variable and determined by the wind. One of these currents is called a draft, which forms during a storm. Waves rushing onto the shore retreat in powerful streams along the channels formed on the sandy bottom. Such currents are very dangerous for people and can carry them far from the shore. To get out of them, you need to swim to the shore not in a straight line, but diagonally.
Section 9. Why is the sea rough? Ancient legend
The Black Sea is clearly visible on the world map, even on the most ancient one. That is why, apparently, they have known about him for quite a long time, creating myths and retelling epics. And here is one of them.
In ancient times there lived one brave hero, about whose bravery legends were written. One day, an old magician decided to give him a magic arrow, whose magical power depended on the person’s intentions. If it fell into the hands of a villain, it could bring a lot of misfortune on earth. The hero never used it unnecessarily and for selfish purposes. Having grown old, he began to look for a person who could be trusted with an arrow. But only a worthy owner could reveal her secret.
Then the hero decided to hide the weapon in the Black Sea and asked his sons to take her to the very middle of it. He knew that they would not carry out his order the first time, and he sent them again. The sons fulfilled the will of their father and lowered the arrow to the bottom of the sea. This angered the sea, it began to make noise and to this day is trying to throw the arrow ashore.
Section 10. Is the Black Sea getting warmer?
Can you tell exactly where the Black Sea is? The map shows that it should be considered the southernmost maritime border of our state. And, of course, it is also the warmest. However, there is an opinion that the temperature there is gradually increasing. Is it really?
The Black Sea (the Krasnodar Territory is taken as the basis for the study) is filled with hydrogen sulfide, which means that only coastal and surface layers of water are suitable for life. By the way, because of this it is one of the most sparsely inhabited seas in the world.
Also, the sea ecosystem is negatively affected by global warming, which has led to increased air temperatures in winter and incomplete cooling of the upper layers of the sea. And this, in turn, complicates the process of vertical rotation of the upper layers of water to depth to maintain the boundaries of hydrogen sulfide.
Warming has led to the fact that the hydrogen sulfide zone has risen to the surface of the sea by almost 12 meters and these waters have become lifeless. The volume of water enriched with oxygen continues to decrease, which raises concerns among environmentalists. This means the Black Sea, whose coordinates are 43°17′49″ N. w. 34°01′46″ E. Most likely, it will continue to warm up.
