What to visit in Barcelona. Free Barcelona: what and when to see

03.11.2019

Sagrada Familia Cathedral in Barcelona

Millions of travelers visit the capital of Catalonia every year. Perhaps this is an even more popular destination than visiting the capital of Spain, Madrid. What makes Barcelona so attractive?

Barcelona cannot be confused with any other city in the world. This is a real anthill with bright nightlife and the hospitality of the locals. Here you can always have fun and carefree time. The incomparable food and the national drink sangria will make your stay in the city even more colorful and unforgettable. But don't think that a trip to Barcelona is only suitable for nightlife lovers.

Barcelona is called the cultural capital of Spain for a reason. The city is rich in historical sights and unique architectural monuments... The greatest genius, Antoni Gaudí, made a great contribution to the architectural appearance of Barcelona. As a legacy to descendants, he left his amazing masterpieces: Sagrada Familia, Palace and Park Guell, College of the Order of St. Teresa and others.

So what to see in Barcelona first.

Interesting things to see in Barcelona

If this is your first time in Barcelona, you should start your acquaintance with the city with the immortal creations of Gaudí. They have long become the hallmark of the capital of Catalonia. And many are included in the UNESCO list World heritage humanity.

Temple of the Holy Family (Sagrada Familia)

This is one of the main attractions of Barcelona, built by Antoni Gaudi. The construction of the temple has not yet been completed, but the cathedral has already been consecrated by the Pope, which made it possible to start holding daily services. The construction of the temple is carried out only with donations from parishioners and visitors who massively visit the Sagrada Familia. Completion of construction is planned in eight years. The cathedral is unlike any other famous temple in the world. Outwardly, it resembles either an enchanted forest, or a castle on the sand, or maybe a fabulous gingerbread house. No wonder Salvador Dali spoke of the cathedral as terribly “edible”. Gaudi laid the basis for the construction of his masterpiece geometrically verified figures: helicoid, hyperboloid. According to the author's idea, the cathedral will be decorated with eighteen spiers, eight of them have already been built. The highest spire is the personification of Jesus Christ, the other twelve belong to the apostles, four more to the evangelists Mark, Luke, John and Matthew, and the last remaining one - Blessed Virgin Mary. Inside the temple, a whole fabulous forest of openwork columns, a star-shaped ceiling, and unique colored stained-glass windows await visitors. The play of light and shade creates a unique color mosaic pattern on everything interior decoration cathedral. The Sagrada Familia is the first place to see in Barcelona.

Mila's house

Another landmark of the city, which arose thanks to the architect Antoni Gaudi. This is a residential building where ordinary Catalan families still live. There are no straight lines in the outer facade; waves and zigzags are everywhere. The house is designed in such a way that every room is filled with light. Inside the house, the entire load is distributed between the supporting columns, this allows you to make any redevelopment of the room: transfer, demolish, move the walls. Gaudí came up with a unique ventilation system that creates a comfortable living environment. There is a cafe in the building, where you should definitely go for a cup of coffee or a glass of wine.

Casa Batlló

Casa Batlló is located in the heart of Barcelona. It is impossible not to notice him, he is so knocked out by his appearance from all other buildings. A humpbacked roof, similar to a frozen outlandish dragon, curved outlines of the façade and balconies, light splashes of ceramics, chimneys - the corporate style of Antoni Gaudi is read throughout. The interior of the house is no less interesting - there are amazing decorative elements here: for example, a chandelier in the shape of the sun, a staircase in the shape of a shell. Playing with chiaroscuro creates beautiful drawing in the patio.

National Art Museum of Catalonia

At the foot of the Montjuic mountain in the National Palace there is a museum building. Four Ionic columns rise directly in front of him as a symbol of Catalonia. The columns are adjacent to the wonderful fountain, which attracts visitors with nightly shows. With observation deck the museum offers one of the most memorable views of the city. The museum has the most complete collection of Romanesque art. The works of Velazquez and El Greco form the basis of Renaissance art. In addition, there is an excellent collection of all kinds of coins and banknotes, as well as sculptures, frescoes, ceramics.

Cathedral of the Holy Cross

In the very center of the Gothic Quarter, a magnificent cathedral was built, its second name is the Cathedral of St. Eulalia, whose relics rest under the Gothic vault of the temple. This saint is revered both in Catholicism and in Orthodoxy. It is also the Cathedral of Barcelona. The cathedral was built in the Gothic style, and its main facade is decorated with a beautiful portal. The openwork spiers of the cathedral's towers give it a majestic look. Another relic that is kept in this place is a statue of Christ taken from a ship that took part in the Battle of Lepanto.

Barcelona Aquarium

This is the largest aquarium in Europe. Several thousand representatives of the deep sea live here. The main goal is to inform visitors about the need to respect nature and its inhabitants, as well as to maintain harmony between humans and marine inhabitants. The aquarium features several ecosystems, ranging from the Great Barrier Reef to underwater caves. Everyone is attracted by a huge oceanarium, where sharks swim majestically. A long tunnel is laid under it, which allows you to find yourself at the bottom of the sea.

What to see in Barcelona

The answer to this question depends on the number of days allocated for sightseeing in Barcelona. It takes at least a week to get acquainted with most of them. If there is not much time, then it is worth focusing on the most important of them.

Mount Montjuic

Several popular corners of the city are located on Montjuic Mountain. Firstly, the Royal Botanic Garden is laid out here. There are artificial streams, waterfalls and a lake on the territory of the garden. It is pleasant to walk here on a hot day and enjoy the beautiful flora, which is abundant here. The second garden, laid out on the mountain, is the Cactus Park. Representatives of the prickly family grow here in free conditions and amaze with their shapes and sizes. Here are cacti from the smallest to the largest.

Secondly, the famous Singing Fountains show takes place at the foot of Montjuic. To a beautiful musical accompaniment, streams of water, highlighted with multi-colored highlights, dance in the literal sense of the word. The spectacle, which takes place in the evenings, is immensely popular with tourists and locals alike. This show is worth seeing with your own eyes.

Ramblas Boulevard

This street has the same meaning for Catalans as Old Arbat is for Muscovites. The Ramblas is completely pedestrianized. There are souvenir shops, shops, cafes here. Artists perform in the streets: magicians, jugglers, artists, musicians. For a small fee, you can take a picture with a "living statue". Here you can spend a pleasant time in the shade of green plane trees, enjoying the special local flavor.

Boqueria market

From the Ramblas it is worth going to the Boqueria market. It has long become a visiting card of the city and a tourist Mecca. Growing out of a small rural bazaar, today the Boqueria market occupies 2500 sq.m. Here you can buy sanctioned jamon, real Spanish sausages, fresh seafood (oysters, shrimps, fish, squid, octopus, tuna), fruits and vegetables. Fruit is often sold as ready-to-drink cocktails or sliced. So many tourists come here that at some point, organized excursion groups... You can understand the merchants, many come here to look, not buy.

Mount Tibidabo

This is the best viewpoint in Barcelona and the most high point on the city map. To get to the top, you can use the old funicular, and for the most hardy, it is possible to climb on foot. People come here not only for beautiful view but also to ride the rides. Ferris wheel, tower free fall and the roller coaster will appeal to both adults and children. At the top of the mountain is the snow-white Cathedral of the Sacred Heart. Instead of a spire, a statue of Christ with outstretched arms is installed, as if embracing the entire city. The figure of the Savior resembles a famous statue located in Brazil.

Triumphal Arch

There are triumphal arches in many European cities, they were installed in honor of significant events and military victories. So in Moscow, the Arc de Triomphe appeared in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. In the capital of Catalonia, it was built for the opening of the World Exhibition. It was built of red brick and decorated with sculptures around the perimeter. The entire structure is crowned with an exposition depicting the coats of arms of all Spanish provinces. There are beautiful bas-reliefs on the facades.

Camp Nou stadium

This is an iconic stadium that has become the home of FC Barça. It is the most awarded club in Spain in terms of total awards. In addition, they own a number of football records, some of which have not yet been broken. When Barça is playing at their home stadium, tickets are almost impossible to get, but if you can do it, you will see how the 100,000th Camp Nou arena root for their team. You can also visit the museum at the stadium, admire the trophy exhibits and buy yourself a shirt of your favorite club. Tour of the stadium is not available on match days or immediately before them. All relevant information can be found on the official website of the Camp Nou stadium.

Park Guell

The completion of the acquaintance with the creative heritage of Antoni Gaudi can be Park Guell. Many people come to these places to admire the breathtaking panorama of the city from the main terrace of the park. From the compulsory program: sit on the snake bench, admire the fountains and sculptures, walk through the colonnade, admire the unique mosaics. Antoni Gaudí doesn’t have much, so after the park, if possible, visit his house-museum, where he lived for twenty years from 1906 to 1926.

What to see for tourists in Barcelona

The excursion program in the city is rich, where everyone can choose an interesting direction for themselves. Of course, there are places for self-guided tours that do not require a guide. However, to visit some of Barcelona's attractions, it is best to seek professional assistance.

Montserrat monastery

The bizarre Montserrat mountain is located outside of Barcelona. The best way to get here is to buy an excursion. This will save you both money and time. Since 1987, Montserrat has been a conservation area with several hiking trails to explore the local flora and fauna. But the main pearl of Montserrat is a unique ancient monastery. The monastery is located almost at the very top of the mountain among the high sheer walls. There are many caves in the vicinity; they often served as a hiding place for monastic treasures. Pilgrims come here to see the statue of the Black Madonna, giving the joy of motherhood to believers. Depending on the excursion program, there is a different content. It is worth choosing a tour where there is not only a tour of the monastery, but also a tasting included. Monks have long been involved in the manufacture of liqueurs and goat cheese. At the tasting, you can not only taste natural products, but also purchase them, which is much more important.

Picasso Museum

The capital of Catalonia is inextricably linked with the activities of the great Pablo Picasso. To learn more about the work and life of a genius, take a guided tour and visit the artist's favorite places in the city. Most of the excursions include visiting such significant places as the first working studio of Picasso, his first home, and the famous restaurant 4 Gatos, where you can go for coffee. And ends with a visit to the Picasso Museum. Inside you will find not only paintings, but also ceramics, prints, photographs. Most of the works belong to the early period of Picasso's work, there are even his childhood pencil sketches. The later works of the genius of Cubism are also presented in the museum, but in a smaller volume. In the museum, there is practically no information about the personal life of the genius, therefore, choosing an independent visit only to the museum, you will not learn many interesting facts.

Gothic Quarter

A walk through the Gothic Quarter is an immersion in the world from the Roman period to the seizure of the Middle Ages to the present. Of course, you can walk in the Gothic Quarter on your own, but then you will most likely miss the significant sights of the area.

The Gothic Quarter is part of a medieval city that mainly dates back to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Most of the quarter is pedestrianized and not intended for traffic. In addition to medieval buildings, there are also preserved Roman ones, for example, the remains of the fortress wall and ruins of the palace of Octavian Augustus.

The heart of the Gothic Quarter became Cathedral of the Holy Cross... This is the second most beautiful temple in the city. Most of the postcards sold with the signature "Gothic Quarter" adorn the Bridge of Sighs or Bridge of kisses... The beautiful lace bridge was created by Gaudi's colleague, architect G. Rubio.

The richest area before the start of the Reconquista was considered Jewish quarter... Its remains are perfectly preserved and today testify to the former greatness and wealth. The synagogue and the House of the Rabbi are at the heart of the Jewish community. There is also a museum where you can go for tasting and lectures on Hebrew history.

Another gem of Gothic art is presented Church of Santa Maria del Pi. In the place where the modern building is located, the first church appeared in the fifth century. The existing building of the cathedral appeared in the fourteenth century. Throughout its history, the temple has experienced many tragic moments: several earthquakes, fires, the Spanish Civil War. But the Catalans have always restored it.

“Don't eat on the Rambla” is one of the first pieces of advice you'll get. Many Barcelonians have a bleeding heart when they see tourists tasting inspired by seafood, paella or tapas, unaware that all these dishes were just heated in the microwave, and cooked three days ago.

Locals appreciate freshly prepared food, and you don't have to pay fabulous prices for it. Unfortunately, it is difficult to find a place with such an approach to food on the Rambla. If hunger is caught by surprise in the Old City, do not be lazy to delve a little deeper into the districts of Gothic, Raval or Born. It is especially beneficial to take for lunch what is called the "menu of the day" - something like our business lunch.

The price tag in the center will vary from 12 to 14 euros. If you didn't have time to get far from Plaza Catalunya, go to Centfocs with excellent grilled dishes or La Lluna with a decent selection of fish and seafood. If you decided to admire the cafe Quatre Gats , where Picasso and Gaudi once sat - great, but for lunch it is better to look into Melic del Gòtic ... Have you already seen the main temple of Santa Maria del Mar for local residents? Take a look at Bodega la puntual on rice with buttifarra or on tapas in Bar del Pla!

Buy tickets on the spot

One of the common mistakes is not to buy tickets for major attractions in advance. You can order them online at home or at the hotel. With a ticket in your pocket, you will not only save time and effort in queues, but you will also be able to better plan your day. Well, and most importantly - recently, the number of tickets for attractions such asSagrada Familia and Park Guell , limited. This means that there is a risk that there will be no tickets for your arrival. You don't want to get upset on vacation.

Don't forget to download the free audio guide

When going to the Sagrada Familia, download it - it is more complete than the official version, since it includes not only stories about the Sagrada, but also several additional locations. The audio guide is free and works offline - just install the app when you are at the hotel, download the guide you want and go on an excursion.

Search for traditional Spanish entertainment

Most of us have a stereotype about Spain: flamenco, tapas, bullfighting, paella, sangria. However, we forget that these phenomena are not typical for every region. Barcelona is just such a case. For example, the tradition of serving snacks for free with the drink - tapas - is characteristic of the south of Spain, and paella is typical for Valencia. In Barcelona, I advise you to try butifarra pork sausage, escalivada vegetable side dish or calçots - grilled young onions.

Bullfighting, another stereotype, is generally banned in Catalonia (the region whose capital is Barcelona). The extinction of this tradition went gradually, and in 2012 the parliament, with the active support of the Catalans, finally banned this entertainment.

And finally, flamenco. This dance is from Andalusia, and you can go to a performance in Barcelona, but it will not be Catalan. Better choose a Catalan rumba concert or watch the sardana folk dance performed. The first one will be a little more difficult to find, but you can look at one of the sites where a list of events in the city is published daily: Time Out Barcelona or NitBcn ... Sardana can be admired on any Sunday in the square in front of the Cathedral - the people of Barcelona are dancing!

Ignore free events

Barcelonians can hardly be called couch potatoes; they enjoy spending time outside their home walls. At the same time, they prefer free events that take place throughout the city almost every week to going to the cinema, theater or museum.

It can be both one-day entertainment (concerts, dances, exhibitions in the central squares), and larger-scale regional celebrations - fiestas de barrio. They last up to two weeks and include a variety of activities for people of all ages.

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What to visit in Barcelona - attractions and interesting places

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Sagrada Familia Cathedral, (Cathedral of the Sagrada Familia)

Sagrada Familia in Barcelona

The Sagrada Familia is the creation of the greatest architect of his time, Antoni Gaudí, and is the most visited site in Barcelona. Every year, three million tourists come from different parts of our land to admire the beauty of this unusual majestic church, as if it came out of a fairytale world.

The construction of the temple was started back in 1882 by an architect named Francisco del Villar, but just a year later the project was transferred to Gaudi. The latter worked on it all his life, but he never finished it. Completion of the construction of the cathedral is planned only by 2026.

Attraction address: Calle Mallorca 08034, Barcelona
You can get to the Sagrada Familia by metro (Sagrada Familia station). This is the lilac line L2 and the blue line L5. You can become a visitor to this magnificent cathedral both individually and with an excursion group.
The temple opens its doors to tourists from 9 to 18 during the period from October to March, a in the summer from 9 to 20 hours.
If you use the services of an audio guide, the tour will cost 19.30 euros, if without it, then 14.8 euros. You can admire the beauty of the temple from the outside at any time, and completely free of charge.

Park Guell

Another attraction that Barcelona residents owe to the magnificent Antoni Gaudí. It is a delightful union of residential areas and luxurious gardens that locals affectionately referred to as the gateway to a fairy tale. The main idea of Antoni Gaudi's creations is the absence of straight lines in the project. The master believed that if you give architectural structures smooth curves, this will make them harmonious and natural, as if created by nature itself.

There are a lot of interesting places in the park. This is the main staircase, along which you can get to the hall of a hundred columns. This is the hall itself with curved vaults, which seem to have merged in a noble dance with the columns. And the entrance itself is decorated with amazing gingerbread houses, giving the park a fabulous and magical look.

Get to famous park You can take the Güell metro to Vallcarca station, or Lesseps on the green line L3. You can also get to the park by taking the number 24, or by becoming a passenger of the bus number 116 at the Joanic station (L4).
The park is free to visit, and the entrance fee to the Gaudi Museum is € 5.50 per adult and € 4.50 for children under 18.
During the period from November to February sightseeing is possible from 10 to 18, and in October and March - from 10 am to 7 pm... V in April or September, you can get to the park from 10 to 20, and in the period from the beginning of May to the end of August - from 10 am to 9 pm.

Singing fountain

Perhaps one of the most fascinating and colorful sights in Barcelona is the Singing Fountain, which is also called the Magic Fountain. Every evening, the foot of the Montjuïc hill gathers a crowd of thousands of tourists waiting for a magnificent show, woven of light, music and water.

The unique paintings that the fountain creates during operation are illuminated in blue, reddish, yellowish, and pale green colors, creating an indescribable action that will take your breath away.

Those spectators who managed to climb higher and get closer to the National Palace will not only be able to contemplate the magnificent fountain, but also enjoy the beautiful panorama of the evening city.

You can get to the Montjuic fountain by metro, getting off at the Ploschad station. This is the red line L1, or the green line L3.

October to April the fountain starts at 19 o'clock and lasts until 21 o'clock on Fridays and Saturdays. Summer tourists can enjoy this spectacle from Thursday to Sunday from 21 to 23 hours.

The Gothic or Cathedral Quarter is the most ancient part cities where you can observe traces of Roman settlements, as well as buildings erected in the Middle Ages. The Gothic Quarter originates from the oldest square in the city - Plaza Nova, where two fortress towers from the Roman period have been preserved. Here you can also see the Bishop's Palace and the building of the College of Architects.

Home of the attractions Cathedral quarter- Cathedral of Saint Eulalia, which gave the middle name to this part of Barcelona. This Gothic temple was built in the 14-15th centuries in honor of a young girl who died as a martyr for the Christian faith.

Tourists, while exploring the Gothic Quarter, have the opportunity not only to admire the beauty of ancient buildings, but also to feel the spirit of the Middle Ages, which reigns throughout its entire length.

You can get to the Gothic Quarter by metro on the L3 line, going to the Liceu, Drassanes station, or to the Jaume I station on the L4 line. Also buses No. 14, No. 17, No. 19, No. 40, No. 45 and No. 59 go to this area.

La Rambla - a landmark of Barcelona

The most famous and beloved street in Barcelona is La Rambla. Starting from Plaza Catalunya, this 1.2 km long pedestrian street leads to the embankment itself, where it rests against the column of the monument to Christopher Columbus.

La Rambla is a leisurely stroll to enjoy its many-sided and varied life. There are many cafes, souvenir and flower shops located in unique buildings. And an incredible number of street actors, mimes, musicians and artists give it a special spirit and originality.

Almost every tourist considers it his duty to walk along La Rambla, comfortably planted with beautiful trees and shrubs. And if you want to come back here again, then, according to an old legend, you just have to drink the water from the Canaletas fountain.
You can get here by metro on the third line, reaching the stations Liceu, Drassanes and Catalunya.

Picasso Museum - a cultural landmark of Barcelona

The museum of the world famous artist, located on Moncada Street, was founded in 1963. The collection of the master's works includes 3800 copies in this museum, 1000 of which belong to the works of the early period.

In addition to paintings, here you can see the master's products made of ceramics. The museum also has rooms dedicated to the events of the life of the great artist.

The museum can be reached by metro line 4 to Jaume station, line 1 to Arc de Triomf station and line 3 to Liceu station.
It is located at Calle Montcada 15-23, 08003 Barcelona
The museum receives visitors from Tuesday to Sunday from 9 to 19 hours, on Thursdays to 21.30. The museum is closed on January 1, May 1, June 24, and December 25, 26.
The first Sunday of each month, the museum can be visited free of charge, and admission will also be free on any Sunday after 15:00. A visit to the museum and temporary exhibition will cost 14 euros, and to visit only the temporary exhibition costs 6.50 euros.

Mila House is a famous architectural landmark

This unique building was the last work of the most ingenious architect Antoni Gaudí. The wavy lines of the house make it look like a magic fortress, or a stone rock, or a mysterious forest.

This building has no load-bearing or retaining walls, and all floors are supported by columns. The partitions that exist inside this residential building can be moved by the owner as he pleases. And the special system of internal ventilation is carefully thought out so that the residents do not need air conditioning at all.

You can reach Casa Mila by taking Metro lines 3 and 5 to Diagonal Station.
The house is located at Passage de Garcia 92.
Visitors are welcome here every day from 9 am to 8 pm from March to October. From November to February, the house can be visited from 9 to 18.30... The museum is closed on December 25.
Children under 6 years old admission is free, while children from 7 to 12 years old need to purchase a ticket for 11.25 euros. The ticket price for an adult is EUR 19.5.

Aquarium Barcelona is one of the largest in Europe among such institutions. It consists of 35 different divisions, which contain about 11,000 fish specimens belonging to 450 species.

A glass tunnel 80 meters long, built under the pool, is also noteworthy. Walking along it allows you to feel like an underwater traveler. Here you can see the underwater vegetation, stones, and, of course, various fish of incredible beauty and color.

The aquarium is located at Moll d'Espanya del Port Vell, s / n - 08039.
You can get there by metro line 3 to Drassanes station, and line 4 to Barceloneta station.
Monday to Friday from 9.30 am to 9 pm, on holidays and weekends from 9.30 am to 9.30 pm. In June and September, the aquarium is open until 9:30 pm, and in July and August until 11:00 pm.
An adult ticket costs 20 euros, children 5-10 years old and people over 60 years old will cost 15 euros.

Columbus monument

Monument to Christopher Columbus on the shores of Barcelona

It is no coincidence that the monument to the great navigator was erected on the coast of Barcelona, because it was here that Christopher Columbus completed his most important voyage in his life. The weight of the structure, installed in 1888, is 205 tons, and its height reaches 60 meters.

The monument has three parts. This is a round base, an octagonal pedestal and a Corinthian column with a statue of Columbus, which is just over seven meters high. The hand of the statue is directed towards the new land discovered by the navigator, and inside it there is an elevator that can lift those who wish to a height of 60 meters to visit the observation deck.

The monument is located at the point where the Ramblas ends and the area of the old port begins.
You can get to the attraction by metro - this is Drassanes station (on the third line).

Casa Batlló - the creation of the hands of Antoni Gaudi

The unusual, unique and amazing Casa Batlló is another creation of the hands of Antoni Gaudí. There are no straight lines in the architecture of this building. The silhouette of the ridge of the roof of this house resembles the back of a dragon, and the tiles of different colors resemble scales that sparkle in the sun. The round tower with a sharp pommel and a St. George's cross resembles a spear that pierced the beast. The balconies of Casa Batlló can be compared to skulls, and the columns to bones. That is why the locals gave this structure a different name - the House of Bones.

Casa Batlló is not only one of the most famous landmarks in Barcelona, but also a national monument, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Attraction location: Barcelona, Passeig de Gracia 43.
You can get to Casa Batlló on the third metro line (Passeig de Gracia station).
Opening hours: daily from 9 to 21 h.
Cost: children under 7 years old admission is free, from 7 to 18 years old - 18.5 euros, adults - 21.5 euros. An audio guide is included in the ticket price.

This incredibly beautiful building, made in the Gothic style, is the main cathedral of the city. This means that it is here that the residence of the archbishop is located. The sharp peaks of the cathedral hit the very sky and are clearly visible from all parts of the quarter. The outer side of the building is decorated with many images of various saints, and the facade is decorated with amazing lace carving. On the roof of the building, you can see a wide variety of animals, both real and mythical.

The interior of the cathedral is adorned with many carvings, frescoes and artwork that are placed near the altar. Surely this sight deserves close attention every tourist who decides to visit Barcelona.

Attraction address: Pla Seu, Barcelona, 08002.
You can get there by metro line 4 (station Jaume I).
Opening hours: on weekdays from 8 to 12.45, as well as from 17.15 to 19.30. On holidays and weekends: from 8 to 13.45 and from 17.15 to 20... Tourist visits are provided on weekdays from 13:00 to 17:00, and on holidays and weekends from 14:00 to 17:00.
The cost is 6 euros.

Spanish village

Spanish Village - open-air museum

The Spanish village is represented by a museum in an open area, spread out in the upper part of the city. Here you can see 117 copies of buildings located in different regions country. Some of the structures are presented in full size, and some are in a reduced form.

The houses of the Spanish village are located around the Main Square (Plaza Mayor). They have various craft workshops, testifying to all the activities for which Spanish craftsmen have been famous throughout the centuries. These are items from textiles, leather, ceramics, glass and much more.

There is also a flamenco theater, as well as several restaurants. The main goal pursued by the founders of this museum is to provide an opportunity for tourists and local residents in one place to get acquainted with the cultural and everyday heritage of Spain, with its architecture and crafts.

Attraction address: Av. de Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia, 13 08038 Barcelona
You can get there by metro to Espanya station (lines 1 and 3).
Opening hours: Mondays - from 9 to 20 hours, on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Sundays - from 9 to 24 hours. On Friday, you can get to the village - from 9 to 3 hours, and on Saturday - from 9 to 4 hours.
Cost: for children under 12 years old - 6, 25 euros, for adults - 11 euros. Discounts for families and students are available.

This 142-meter building is the third highest in Barcelona. During the day, the tower surprises tourists with its unusual shape, and at night it bewitches with beautiful bright lighting. If you take a closer look at the building, you will notice that its windows are not arranged in an orderly, but chaotically.

The fact is that the selection of the location of the windows was carried out using a computer program, after which unique architectural techniques were developed for each floor. 59,619 glass plates are used to decorate the tower. To create colorful lighting of the building, 4,500 LED lamps were installed in it.

Attraction address: AvingudaDiagonal 209-211, 08018 Barcelona
You can get there by trams (T4, T5), buses (7, 56, 60, 92,192), or on the first metro line to the Glories station.
The tower is closed for visits, tourists can only enter its hall.
The illumination of the tower in winter is open daily from 19 to 23 hours, and at summer time(from March 28 to October 31) - from 21 to 24 hours.

Montjuic is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Barcelona. There are several reasons for this. First, the Montjuic hill, which means "Jewish mountain", is replete with all kinds of parks, museums, buildings - everything that is interesting to any tourist. Here you can see the famous Magic Fountains, visit the Spanish Village, see the Joan Miró Foundation Museum and much more.

Another reason to climb Montjuïc Hill is to enjoy the wonderful view of the city.

And this hill is also an important part of the history of the city, because the Montjuic fortress was of great importance for the defense of Barcelona.

The castle was built in 1640, and in the middle of the 18th century it was completely renovated under the leadership of Juan Martino Kermeño. At the very end of the 18th century, many large-scale fortification works were carried out in the fortress, after which the building acquired a modern look.

While the Frankish regime reigned in the country, many sociologists and politicians of Catalonia were shot in the fortress of Montjuic, including Lewis Companis. This is the former president of the country, whose execution took place in October 1940. Until the 60s of the 20th century, the fort was used as a military prison, and then the Museum of Weapons was opened in it.

You can get to the hill by tourist bus, or by metro on the first and third lines (Plaza Espany station).

The Palace of Catalan Music is concert hall incredible beauty, built in the Art Nouveau style. Its opening took place in the winter of 1908. This building is perhaps the only one in all of Europe to have a room with natural light.

The outlines of the building are composed of soft curved lines, which are much more than straight lines. The facade of the building harmoniously combines several different styles. Here tourists can see figures of famous composers such as Ludwig wa Beethoven, Richard Wagner, Johann Sebastian Bach and many others.

But the most unique part of this palace is the concert hall, which amazes with the beauty of its ceiling. The fact is that the ceiling of the hall is a glass dome made of mosaics of different colors. This solution allows this huge room to be illuminated in a natural way throughout the day.

The Palace of Catalan Music is attractive not only for connoisseurs of musical art. It is also an important landmark that, without exaggeration, can be called the pearl of modernist Barcelona.

Palace address: Sant Pere Més Alt, Barcelona.
You can get to it by buses (17, 19, 40, 45), or by metro along lines 1 and 4 (Urquinaona station).
Attraction opening hours: daily from 10 to 15.30. In August and Easter week - from 10 am to 6 pm.
Cost: adults - 18 euros, students - 11 euros.

There are many more attractions in Barcelona than described in this article, because interesting places are found here at every turn.

Barcelona is not just the capital of Spain, but a real city-museum, the sights of which can be enjoyed indefinitely. If you have enough time, but are limited in finances, it is worth considering a walk around the city so as not only to admire the beauty, but also to be able to save money.

Barcelona is divided into 10 administrative districts, but the main three deserve close attention.

Gothic Quarter or Old city(historical Center).
Eixample (New Town). It is here that the bulk of the works of art of the great architect Antoni Gaudi (19th century) is concentrated.
Montjuïc is both a hill and a city district.

It is impossible to visit all the interesting corners of Barcelona in one day. It is much more pleasant and fruitful to extend the trip for several days or weeks.

Barcelona Walking Tour or Free Guided Tours

Where to start your journey? Of course with Plaza Catalunya- the most crowded and lively. It is this square, located between the Eixample and the Gothic Quarter, that is the starting line for all hiking trails.

Plaza Catalunya

The area is 50 thousand square meters. There was a place to stop on this territory public transport, several fountains and sculptures, an unusual monument dedicated to the first president of Catalonia and made in the form of an inverted staircase. The square is surrounded by buildings in the style of neoclassicism and historicism (a shopping center, large department stores, the building of the Credit Bank). There is a local metro transfer hub under the square.

If you are lucky, then completely free of charge you will become a witness of one of the festivals, holidays or folk festivals that often take place on the square. Do not forget to sit on the benches, feed the pigeons and drink from the Canaletas fountain to be sure to return to Barcelona.

Boulevard la Rambla

From Plaza Catalunya, move onto Boulevard la Rambla... It used to be a riverbed, but now a stream of people flows here. Along the way, admire the beautiful façades of the buildings, decorated with turrets and sculptures. At La Rambla you will see artists, talented pantomime performers, many tiny eateries, restaurants, shops. Watch your step carefully! Right in the middle of the boulevard there is an imperceptible at first glance colored mosaic panel by J. Miró.

Moving forward gradually, you will reach the place where the boulevard intersects with the avenue Columbus... In this place there is a monument to the great navigator, erected on a high column with a pedestal. And now there is a choice - whether to go to the cool Coast(port) or visit the Royal Square of the Gothic Quarter.

Royal Square of Barcelona - Plaça Reial

Plaça Reial is one of beautiful places Barcelona with expensive restaurants and nightclubs. Exhibitions and concerts are often organized on the Royal Square. In the center is the Three Graces fountain. At night, the square with lush palm trees is softly illuminated by Gaudí lanterns, contributing to a very romantic setting.

King's Square

In addition to the Royal Square, in the Barri Gotic (Gothic Quarter), there is a huge number of museums, the path to which lies along narrow streets with arch-bridges. Here, in the immediate vicinity of the Cathedral, you will see the King's Square, where everything is saturated with the spirit of the Middle Ages. The Royal Palace on the square is beautiful and gorgeous, as well as the famous high chapel of St. Agatha. And through the house of Padellas lies the path to the underground historical Museum Barcelona.

Spain square

Plaça d'Espanya is the heart of Barcelona, connecting the main artery streets. In the square itself, admire the beautiful architectural composition, the once-used bullfighting mall, and head to Queen Maria Cristina Avenue. Passing two columns almost 50 meters high, you will find yourself on a huge staircase leading to a chic fountain in front of the National Palace.

With the onset of dusk, the Montjuic Singing Fountain begins to glow in different colors. Jets of water literally dance to the sound of the sound of music, showering the sculptures of the fountain, symbolizing faith, heroism, art, prosperity and trade.

Must-see architecture in Barcelona

The streets, avenues and squares with fountains in Barcelona are beautiful, but there are a number of attractions that are definitely worth a visit. And of course it will be completely free.

Sagrada Familia

To enter the Sagrada Familia, you will have to stand in a queue of many kilometers, and then pay just over 10 euros. But they don't charge for admiring the facade, and the spectacle is truly bewitching.

Cathedral

This Cathedral is a model gothic architecture, you can enter for free. Inside, visit the treasury, the crypt of Saint Eulalia, the Covered Gallery, the choir, and the museum.

Fortress Montjuic

There is a fortress on the hill of the same name. Climb the steps and you will see its walls surrounded by beautiful green gardens. The hill offers a wonderful view of Barcelona and the sea. Plunge into the atmosphere of romance and medieval history.

La Pedrera

This is the same Casa Mila, built by Antoni Gaudi. Its wavy façade and lack of supporting pillars made the house the most eccentric landmark in the city. Pay attention to the roof and intricate chimneys, completely devoid of sharp corners and giving the stone structure a fabulous lightness. The entrance, unfortunately, will cost almost 20 euros, but you can see the facade, courtyards and the first floor of the House of Mila free of charge.

Casa Batlló

This building is also the result of the creative work of Gaudí. The facade of the house with intricate lines immediately catches the eye. The walls are lined with mosaics creating a striking play of light and shade.

The entrance also costs about 20 euros, but you can admire the façade that resembles the sea at no cost.

Hostal Sant Pau and Church

This working hospital is another work of the hands of Gaudí. The hospital is located in the Eixample district. Most of the large architectural complex is suitable for walking. Be sure to visit the hospital and the church located on its territory to admire the beautiful sculptures and ornate facades of the buildings.

camp Nou

The people of Spain literally live football. And Camp Nou is the largest stadium of the Barcelona football team. If you take the time to walk near this grandiose structure, you will feel the indescribable energy. Unfortunately, it is impossible to get inside for free. To do this, you will have to buy a ticket for the match or pay for a visit to the Camp Nou Museum (23 euros).

Barcelona museums. Free days

If you pay the full cost of the ticket for visiting all the museums, it will not be long and go broke. Better to put off exploring the beautiful artwork for free days.

Museum Picasso- free admission on Sundays after 15:00.
National Art Museum of Catalonia- free admission every first Sunday of the month.
Modern Art Museum Metronome, Exhibition Center Caixa Forum,Francisco Daurel Foundation and Palacio de la Virreina- admission is always free.
Maritime museum in Barcelona and Botanical Garden(on Sundays after 15:00).
National Museum of ArtCatalonia(on Saturdays from 15:00 to 18:00, as well as every first Sunday of the month from 10:00 to 18:00).
Chocolate Museum and Science Museum(every first Monday).

Barcelona parks

Most famous public park works by Gaudí - Park Guell... Allocate at least half a day to explore it, a walk between intricate buildings, amazing fountains and lush vegetation will take a long time. And you can always relax on the benches decorated with mosaics. In the upper part of the park there is an observation deck, from where it is pleasant to admire the panorama of the city.

Citadel Park also public. On its territory you will see a lake, the Cascade fountain, the Arc de Triomphe, a huge number of the most beautiful buildings and sculptures. Citadel Park is one of the best places for the enjoyment of wonderful and spiritual relaxation.

Barcelona is huge and amazing. To be able to save money, it is worth highlighting priority areas and a list of attractions for yourself, taking into account the time for their free visit. Use the money saved to attend a flamenco show, or try wonderful Spanish wine, sangria and the famous Catalan paella.

Barcelona city parks

Barcelona is full of sun, positive energy and vitality. It is impossible to be bored or sad here, because the city simply fills with a good mood and captures with its incredible rhythm. Well, if you still want to take a break from the bright and noisy streets, plunge into the calm atmosphere, welcome to the city parks of Barcelona - green oases with magical architecture.

A gastronomic journey through Barcelona

The beautiful Spanish city is famous for its culture, attractions, entertainment. It is impossible to go to Barcelona and not walk through its squares and streets. And rarely can anyone resist the wonderful smells that are in the air and beckon hungry tourists to drop by a cafe or the nearest restaurant. However, out of the thousands of establishments in the city, it is worth choosing those in which the price tag is not unreasonably high, and the dishes are distinguished by freshness and pleasant taste.

Amusement Park "Port Aventura"

If you are planning to spend your holidays in Spain, be sure to visit the Port Aventura Park, which is located in the city of Salou on the Costa Dorada, near Barcelona. Exciting rides and spectacular performances will give you a lot of emotions!

Of course, for a close acquaintance with the beautiful capital of Catalonia, it is better to have a week. But with optimal preliminary preparation and choice of the route, you can have time to visit the main attractions of Barcelona in one day. The positive-minded traveler will be glad to have the whole day at his disposal. After all, most people living on the planet can only dream about it.

What to see in Barcelona in 1 day on your own? Everything hiking trails the "city" includes a visit to its architectural masterpieces included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. These are the Sagrada Familia Cathedral, Park Guell, the houses of Mila and Batlló. The Ramblas and the Cathedral are also must-see sites for independent walks.

Elderly tourists or those with small children can use the method of exploring the city that requires minimal physical effort. These are the open roof buses Barcelona Bus Turistic .

Advance purchase of tickets

In order not to waste precious hours and minutes in Barcelona queuing up for entrance tickets, it is highly recommended to purchase them in advance.

This can be done on the Russian-language site with comprehensive information about the services provided for visiting attractions. In particular, there are three options for visiting the Sagrada Familia Cathedral - simple, with an audio guide and with an additional ascent to the towers. It is recommended to spend the only day in Barcelona to the maximum, and choose the last option for 29 EUR. Here you can also buy tickets to Park Guell and the houses of Mila and Batlló.

Barcelona is hard to imagine without, to which you can have time to devote the evening. A ticket to the flamenco show on st. Moncada and the Gothic Quarter includes a glass of drink. The substantially more expensive version of Tablao Cordobes at 35 La Rambla includes a pre-show buffet that decides the dinner question. Another advantage of this option is the ability to choose the start of the presentation from three possible ones. The earliest show starts at 6 pm. The tourist who chose it (perhaps leaving the city not at night, but in the late evening) will be free in 2.5 hours.

All purchased tickets will be sent by e-mail within 24 hours. It is not necessary to print them: it is enough to present e-ticket on your smartphone or phone.

Despite the half-hour interval of bus traffic, in the summer there are frequent queues for tickets for them. As seen on the website, there are three lines of pre-purchase online travel vouchers. The most saturated with attractions of them - "blue". A two-hour trip along it costs 28 EUR. The blue line bus ride can be combined with a visit to the famous Sagrada Familia. This very convenient voucher costs 40–47 EUR to purchase.

The voucher price includes headphones for the audio guide, among the languages of which there is also Russian. The voucher received by e-mail must be printed and, upon entering the bus, exchanged for a ticket with the driver. Along with the ticket, the tourist is issued a city map. A traveler can get off at any sight, inspect it in detail and take the next bus.

One day walking tour of Barcelona

The starting point and focal point of the journey is the central square of the Catalan capital. This is how the entire route looks like on the map:

This square is the terminus of the Aerobus from Barcelona Airport and railroad station Plaça Catalunya. If the traveler has previously settled in another part of the city, then you can get to Plaza Catalunya by metro - green L3 or red L1 lines. Get off at Plaça Catalunya station.

Plaza Catalunya was outside the city limits for another century and a half. Most of its monumental buildings were built in the first half of the 20th century. The square connects the Old Town with the new Eixample district. The main streets radiate from it, including Las Ramblas and Passeig de Gracia. The above are also sent from her. tourist buses Barcelona Bus Turistic.

On the eve of a busy day, travelers can have breakfast in small cafes with affordable prices in the area of the square. This is "La Rotonda" on the top floor of the shopping center, or "Farggi" at Passeig de Gràcia, 2.

Unlike many tourist cities with a compact location of interesting objects, visiting Barcelona's attractions only on foot will require excessive time and physical costs. Therefore, you cannot do without the help of public transport. From the ticket machines at Plaça Catalunya metro station, you should purchase a one-day individual ticket for all T-Dia modes for 7.6 EUR. Alternative for a family for 10 trips - T-10 for 9.95 EUR.

From Plaça Catalunya Station (Green Line L3), first drive 10 minutes to Lesseps Station. After the exit, following the signs, you need to walk 10-15 minutes to Parc Güell. The park, designed by Antoni Gaudi at the beginning of the 20th century, bears the name of the customer - the entrepreneur Eusebi Güell. He wanted to have an English park in Barcelona.

The flight of Gaudi's architectural thought far surpassed the preliminary design. - a stunning example of the harmony of nature and original architecture of small forms. Designing the alleys of the park, Gaudí inscribed them in the natural relief. Hence - inclined columns, and two-level galleries, as if growing from the ground. Such gingerbread houses, lizard-shaped fountains, 86 tree-like columns, artificial caves, a winding 110-meter bench decorated with colorful mosaics cannot be seen anywhere else.

The park is open from 10 am to 6 pm (depending on the season). You should plan 1.5 hours for a holiday full of pleasant emotions in Park Guell.

After exploring the park, you will need to return to the Lesseps metro stop. The further journey is on the blue line L5 or purple L2 to the Sagrada Familia station.

The expiatory Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família is the pinnacle of Gaudí's creativity. The great architect dedicated the last 44 years of his life to the cathedral, some of which he even lived in the cathedral. Replying to the reproach for the protracted construction, Gaudi said that his customer (God) has nowhere to rush. The ongoing construction is scheduled for completion in 2026.

The architect was a deeply religious person. He conceived the temple as an allegorical embodiment of the New Testament in the Gothic Art Nouveau style. The cathedral's three facades symbolize Christmas, the Passion of Christ and the Resurrection. During his lifetime, Gaudi managed to complete only the main part of the first facade. The four towers of each façade add up to the number of apostles. The main 170-meter tower symbolizes Jesus, and the four side ones - the Evangelists.

Literally every detail of the amazing interior, decorated with stucco, mosaics, sculptures, frescoes, is original. The columns of the cathedral resemble trees twined with flowers. Sunlight streams through numerous stained glass windows. The altar with Christ hovers under the canopy dome, decorated with bunches of grapes.

The Sagrada Familia is open from 9 am to 6 pm (depending on the month). You should take at least 2 hours to see it with an audio guide and a mandatory climb to the towers.

After visiting Park Guell and the Sagrada Familia, you just need a break from the emotions that overwhelm the traveler. It is convenient to combine it with lunch. Experienced tourists avoid catering establishments near attractions. Eating is tastier and cheaper where the locals do. A 15-minute walk from the temple at carrer València, 360 is the Castell de Xativa, a Mediterranean restaurant famous for its variety of paella. After lunch, for 15–20 EUR, the traveler will be ready for further tourist exploits.

Returning by metro to Sagrada Familia station, take the blue L5 line to Diagonal station. Having risen to the surface, start descending the boulevard. On the left side, at st. Provença, 261-265, located (House of Mila) named for the customer.

The external ponderousness of the facade gave the Barcelona people a reason to call the building "Quarry". The building really looks like a rock, the roof of which seems to flow down the walls. There are no corners in his apartments, and the sun illuminates them from all sides. They maintain a comfortable temperature even in the summer heat. Most of the walls are movable, which makes it easy to change the layout of the apartments. Chimneys and elevator shafts on the roof of the building are made in the form of fabulous animals.

Most of the premises are offices and people live. Entrance ticket gives the right to visit the mezzanine, in which there is an exhibition hall, one of the apartments of the beginning of the 20th century, the attic and the roof. And this can be done in about half an hour from 9 to 18: 30–20 hours.

When continuing to move along the street. Passeig de Gracia, three blocks away on the right-hand side, is another famous Gaudí house - at number 43. It was built by order of the manufacturer Josep Batlló y Casanovas. Like Mila's house, it also received a nickname from the ironic Barcelona people, namely - "House of Bones". If desired, skulls can be seen in the original balconies, and bones in the front columns.

Gaudí was called a hater of straight lines. Smooth shapes prevail in the facade and interior of the building. The facade of the house is really like "dancing", and the roof looks like the back of a dragon. The cruciform turret symbolizes the spear of St. George piercing the monster. The inner courtyard of the building, decorated with multi-colored ceramic tiles, is also very original.

Casa Batlló is open to visitors from 9 am to 9 pm. At least half an hour should be taken away for inspection.

Las Ramblas

The Barcelona 1 day itinerary cannot pass by the main street of the Catalan capital. It runs from Plaça Catalunya through the Barri Gòtic (Gothic Quarter) to the Old Port area.

The most noticeable objects on it:

Font de Canaletes (Canaletes fountain);
Mercat de la Boqueria (Boqueria market);
Joan Miro "s Pla de l" Os mosaic (Joan Miro mosaic) on the asphalt opposite the market;
Gran Teatre del Liceu (Grand Theater Liceu);
Plaça Reial (Royal Square);
Palau Güell (Palace of Güell).

The walk will last at least half an hour.

The Gothic Quarter is to the left of Las Ramblas. On its Portaferrissa street, turn left and follow narrow street walk to the Cathedral on the street. Pla de la Seu.

Dedicated to the Christian martyr of the 9th century. St. Eulalia, who died for her faith at the age of 13. The Gothic façade directed towards the sky with its spire-towers, slender columns, openwork windows and a beautiful rosette over the main entrance make a strong impression.

The magnificent facade is not inferior to the interior with an amazing altar of the 14th century, a sculpture of Christ, a huge organ and many stained-glass windows. And from the observation deck of the dome, you can cast a farewell glance at the panorama of beautiful Barcelona with the hope of a new, longer meeting.

A tourist with a single day will come to Cathedral not earlier than 17 hours. Evening admission from 17:15 to 19:30 is free (as is the morning one at 8-12: 45). A fee of 6 EUR is charged only during the day from 1 pm to 5 pm.