About Susaninskaya square: Susaninskaya square and shopping arcade. Susaninskaya square
Susaninskaya Square is the central square of the city of Kostroma. Arose according to the regular plan of Kostroma 1781-1784. The development of the square is an integral, exemplary of its kind, architectural ensemble of the late 18th-19th centuries.
The square arose under the name Yekaterinoslavskaya according to the regular plan of Kostroma in 1781-1784. Before the fire of 1773, since 1619, the territory of the New City of the Kostroma Kremlin was located in its place, and before its construction - the urban settlement. The construction of the area was completed at the end of the year. XVIII - 1st Thursday XIX century. Initially, the configuration of this area was conceived to be semicircular, but when implemented, it received a "faceted" shape. In 1823 the square was paved, and in 1835 by the decree of Nicholas I it was renamed from Ekaterinoslavskaya to Susaninskaya. P.I.Sumarokov wrote in 1838: - P.I.Sumarokov "Walks in 12 provinces with historical and statistical observations in 1838" Demut-Malinovsky), around which a public garden was laid out in 1900. Thus, by the beginning of the 20th century, the square was an open space of a complex shape, stretched from the southeast to the northwest. The northern semicircular part is formed by the buildings of the watchtower, the guardhouse, the hotel, the Borshchov house and the side facade of the Public Places. The central part is bounded by the complexes of the Gostiny Dvor (Red Rows) and Bolshoi Flour Rows. On the southern side of the square above the ramp to the Volga in the early 1880s. the chapel of Alexander Nevsky was built in memory of Alexander II. The square was paved with cobblestones, in its very center there was a square with a monument. The empty space of the square was used to set up temporary trade pavilions. From the south, the area of the square opened towards the Volga by Molochnaya Gora Street, and from the other sides of the square the main streets of the city fanned out: towards the Ipatiev Monastery - Moskovskaya Street. (formerly Mshanskaya, now Ostrovsky St.), further Konstantinovskaya (formerly Tsarevskaya, now Tekstilshchikov Ave.), Epiphany (aka Kostromskaya, now Simanovskiy St.), three-ray Eleninskaya (now Lenin St.), Pavlovskaya (Ave . Mira) and Maryinskaya (st. Shagova) streets, to the east it was connected with Voskresenskaya (now Sovetskaya) square and, gradually narrowing, passed into Kineshemskaya street. (formerly Rusin St., now Sovetskaya St.) In front of the Public Places in 1900, a narrow square surrounded by a cast-iron lattice was laid out, arranged so that a monument to Ivan Susanin fell into its alignment, and a transverse alley gave a passage to the gallery of the Gostiny Dvor. Dutch linden trees were planted in the park, to which 12 fir trees were added. Officially, the square was called "new", but since the money for its creation - 400 rubles - was donated by the then mayor G. H. Botnikov, the name "Botnikovsky" was assigned to him. In 1918, the destruction of the Susaninsky monument began, at the same time it was renamed into Revolution Square. In 1924, the Alexander Chapel was demolished ...
Susaninskaya Square is the historical center of Kostroma. Its appearance was formed at the end of the 18th century, when Empress Catherine II approved a new "fan-shaped" layout of the city. The buildings of the square, which have survived to this day, date back to the 18-19 centuries.
Susaninskaya Square was initially called Yekaterinoslavskaya, in honor of Catherine, who made a significant contribution to the development of the city. In 1835, Nicholas I renamed it Susaninskaya in honor of Ivan Susanin.
Ivan Susanin is a national hero of the Time of Troubles, when Russia was under the rule of self-proclaimed kings, supported by Polish troops. He was born in the village of Domnino, Kostroma district, which was the ancestral domain of the Romanov family (the future tsarist dynasty of Russia).
After being elected to the kingdom, Mikhail Romanov lived for some time with his mother nun Martha in the village of Domnino, and it was at this time that a Polish armed detachment appeared in its vicinity, which came to Russia to kill Mikhail Romanov, so that the Polish prince Vladislav could again fight for the royal throne.
The Poles came across Ivan Susanin, who for a fee agreed to take them to the village of Domnino. He managed to send his son-in-law to Michael with the advice to take refuge again in the Ipatiev Monastery, and he himself led them into the forest. The Poles quickly realized that they were being taken in the wrong place. They killed Susanin, but they could no longer kill Mikhail Romanov.
Even under the tsar, a monument to Ivan Susanin was erected here on the square, which was demolished in 1918. New monument “Ivan Susanin. Patriot of the Russian Land "was erected in 1967. It was installed not on Susaninskaya Square, but just below the descent to the Volga Embankment, among the shopping arcade.
The most recognizable building on Susaninskaya Square, and even, in a sense, a symbol of Kostroma, is the Fire Tower. It was built in 1768, that is, in fact, it became one of the first buildings on the square after its reconstruction.
On the square, you must also visit the Shopping Rows. They completely preserved the appearance of the 19th century and, in fact, became a city landmark, and not a place of trade.
The administrative center and a large river port on the banks of the Volga. It is located about 340 km from and 324 km from, 106 km from and 82 km from. Population - about 272 thousand people (2014).
Due to the fact that the city did not feel the traces of the Second World War, it was possible to preserve exactly the appearance of the old Kostroma, as it was since the 18th century. Now the city is of considerable "historical" interest for tourists and is part of the famous Golden Ring of Russia.
History of Kostroma
According to legend, Kostroma was founded by Yuri Dolgoruky in 1152. Although archaeological excavations confirm earlier settlements. And the first mention in the annals already dates back to 1213. And this is due to not at all happy events. The internecine war led to the fact that Prince Constantine, in revenge on the inhabitants who supported his brother, Vladimir Prince Yuri, burned the city. Only in 1239 it became the capital of the Kostroma principality, which left the Vladimir-Suzdal Rus. In 1272, Prince Vasily proclaimed it the capital of North-Eastern Russia. At the same time, fortified monasteries were created around the city: Ipatievsky and Nikolo-Babaevsky. And since 1364, after the unification of the lands around Moscow, Kostroma has been included in the Moscow principality, and now its entire history is connected precisely with its development.
Since Kostroma was originally a wooden city, it was subject to frequent fires and therefore in 1419 the city was moved to an elevated place, calling it the Kremlin. It was there that the famous Assumption Cathedral, the first stone structure, was built.
Hard times came to Kostroma in troubled times. The city was devastated by the Poles, but it was here, from the Ipatiev Monastery, that False Demetrius 2 was expelled, and in 1613 Mikhail Romanov was crowned in the monastery. Since then, the city has become the royal "cradle".
Already in the 17th century, the fortifications of the Kremlin were rebuilt, and trade and craft settlements and settlements were formed around it. And by the middle of the century, Kostroma turns into the third Russian handicraft city, second only to Moscow and Yaroslavl. Textile, icon painting, silver, soap production is developing very strongly. Blacksmith and pottery are developing.
Under Peter I, Kostroma became a provincial city of the Moscow principality, and in 1744 the Kostroma diocese was formed. In 1767, Catherine II bestowed the city's coat of arms on Kostroma. The city is thriving.
But in 1773, a huge fire destroyed more than half of all buildings. After that, the Kremlin and the adjacent quarters had to be rebuilt. The Gostiny Dvor is also being rebuilt. Since 1778 Kostroma has been the center of the Kostroma governorship. And since 1781, by order of Catherine II, the city began to be built up according to a new plan. Shopping arcades and civilian buildings were built. And in 1796 the city became the center of the Kostroma province, one of the most significant in tsarist Russia.
During the revolution, the city suffered quite badly, as a result of which the Kremlin and part of the churches were destroyed. And in 1929 the Kostroma province was abolished, and the city itself became the regional center of the Yaroslavl region. The textile and woodworking industries are developing in the city. In 1941, military schools and civilians, including those from besieged Leningrad, were evacuated to Kostroma. The Kostroma region was formed already in 1944, with significant changes: the largest centers of the former Kostroma province remain in the Ivanovo region, and the north-eastern lands of the Vologda region retreat to the city.
Last changes: 12.05.2014Kostroma climate
Despite the fact that the city is not so far from Moscow, the temperature there is several degrees lower. In general, it is characterized by the usual weather inherent in the central regions: cold snowy winters and cool, often rainy summers. There are exceptions.
Last changes: 12.05.2014Attractions of Kostroma
As already mentioned, Kostroma is part of the Golden Ring of Russia. Moreover, it is of interest from a historical point of view. This is, first of all, the central ensemble of the 17th - 19th centuries: round Susaninskaya square, by the local name "frying pan", from which the streets diverge in radii. It turns out according to the principle of the sun with rays. One of the most important buildings of the city is located on the square itself, its symbol - Fire Tower.
At one time it was the highest building in the city, from which all the fires were visible. Now there is a museum that tells the history and work of the building, as well as a functioning fire station. To the right of the Fire Tower is located building of the former guardhouse, and then in a circle Borshchev's house and - office building.
Panorama of Susaninskaya Square (click on the photo to enlarge it):
Opposite the square, across Sovetskaya Street, you can see the architectural shopping malls ensemble... They start with large rows of flour that form a circle. From the outside, it is a vaulted structure. Each arch once housed a merchant's shop, and now there are various shops. The central market of Kostroma is located inside the flour rows.
Between Flour and Red rows there is a small square with the famous monument to Ivan Susanin. From it down to the Volga, the once main street stretches: Molochnaya Gora. It was the central entrance to the city for visitors from Moscow. Along it, behind the Red Rows, there are fish rows.
The red rows are built in the same way as the Flour. Inside them there are Small rows, which end with the Church of the Savior attached to them in the Red rows. If we move along Sovetskaya Street from the center, then they follow the Red Rows. Tobacco rows, and even further - Oil rows... In all the rows there are now boutiques and retail outlets, so we can say that nothing has changed since their foundation.
Another interesting place is embankment... It originates from the famous Ostrovsky gazebos, and extends over several blocks. Walking along it, you can see how various boats, both pleasure and tourist, dock on the Volga. The gazebo is located on a high rampart - the remains of the previous structures.
Famous for its luxurious halls in the style of Petersburg palaces: large white and small gold. Now it also houses a small museum and hosts various cultural events. Both of these buildings are part of
And, of course, the highlight of the tourist program - Ipatiev Monastery... It is located on the arrow of the Volga and the river. Kostroma. Inside it is interesting to see the grand Trinity Cathedral and the Museum of the House of Romanovs. Behind the Ipatiev Monastery there is a museum of wooden architecture.
How to get to Kostroma
The city has a very developed intercity bus service: by bus you can get from Ivanov, Vladimir, Nizhny - Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Vologda, Moscow. At the same time, both regular buses and fixed-route taxis go from Moscow. If you want to go by train, then only from Moscow: 148 Moscow - Kostroma, or 100 Moscow - Vladivostok. Electric trains run from Yaroslavl.
Last changes: 12.05.2014Center of Kostroma- This is a huge Susaninskaya Square, which is spread out on both sides of Sovetskaya Street. Its northeastern part is affectionately called "Frying Pan" by the people.
The development of the square is a unique, exemplary of its kind, architectural ensemble of the late 18th-19th centuries. In the very center, by analogy with other regional centers, there is Prime Meridian.
The historical part of Kostroma has a radial-semicircular layout - streets depart from Susaninskaya Square in different directions, like rays of the sun. There is a legend that Catherine II, when asked what she would like to see Kostroma, unfolded her fan. So the streets were built according to the empress's fan-shaped layout. To this day, if you look at Kostroma from a height, it seems that there is a huge fan.
Most public transport routes pass through Tekstilshchikov Avenue. There is a trolleybus in Kostroma. But the main carrier is route taxis. The minibus is the main sign of problems with public transport in the city.
Public transport in Kostroma - Trolleybus
Every year, magnificent flower gardens are planted on Susaninskaya Square. In the center of the city, patterns of thousands of dahlias, petunias and cineraria appear.
And in 2014, not far from the monument to Susanin, an interesting flower garden in the shape of a boat was erected, which Kostroma kids and tourists love to climb on.
Alongside the monument to Susanin, in the center there is a “small architectural form” for the fire dog Bobke. This dog lived in the fire department in the 19th century and saved lives. Near the monument there is a ball - a piggy bank, where everyone can throw a coin as a donation to the City Center for Overexposure of Animals.
To the left of the square, in Bolshoi Flour Rows, there is a cheese exchange where you can buy products from the manufacturer. Cheese production is one of the main brands of Kostroma. In general, there is hardly another such city in Russia with so many well-known brands. Here is an incomplete list: "The cradle of the Romanov dynasty", "Ivan Susanin - a patriot of the Russian land", "Kostroma - the pearl of the Golden Ring of Russia", "Kostroma - Small homeland of A.N. Ostrovsky "," Kostroma - the linen capital of Russia "," Kostroma - the jewelry capital of Russia "," Kostroma - the cheese capital of Central Russia ".
Kostroma is the cheese capital!
Below we will tell you in detail about the most important sights of the central part of Kostroma.
Kostroma architecture
On the Susaninskaya Square of Kostroma, there are administrative and commercial ensembles, which are among the best examples of Russian provincial classicism of the 18th-19th centuries. They were erected by St. Petersburg craftsmen in accordance with the special "imperial status" of the city, which is why Kostroma is sometimes compared to St. Petersburg.
On the panorama of Susaninskaya Square (from left to right) - the Fire Tower, the former guardhouse, the former house of Rogatkin and Botnikov, Borshchov's house and the Building of Public Places.
An outstanding monument of the era of classicism - a 35-meter fire tower has long been an architectural symbol of Kostroma and the highest point in the city center. Arriving here in 1834, Emperor Nicholas I exclaimed enthusiastically: “I don’t even have such a tower in St. Petersburg”... Until the 1990s, it remained an active fire department, now transferred to the Kostroma Museum.
Former guardhouse
In the neighborhood of the fire tower in Kostroma there is a building of the former garrison guardhouse. Today the building is occupied by a branch of the Kostroma State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve. Architect P.I. Fursov is the author of these two small architectural masterpieces of the imperial level.
Former house of Rogatkin and Botnikov
Center of Kostroma. Left - Former house of Rogatkin and Botnikov
A three-storey brick building in the classicism style (pictured on the left) is the most unobtrusive of the architectural ensemble of Susaninskaya Square. But despite its plainness, the building continues to play an extremely important urban planning role in the ensemble of Susanin Square. Not to mention the historical significance - it was in this house that A.N. Ostrovsky himself lived and the "moral genius" of Russian literature V.G. Korolenko.
Borshchov House
Borshchov's mansion N.I. Metlina- This is one of the largest estates in Kostroma of the first quarter of the 19th century, which has an extremely important urban planning significance in the development of the center.
It was in this house that Nikolai Nekrasov, observing scenes from city life, described the monument to Tsar Mikhail Romanov and the peasant Ivan Susanin that stood on Susaninskaya Square until 1918 in his poem "Who Lives Well in Russia":
It stands forged of copper,
Just like Savely
granddad,
A man in the square
- Whose monument? -
Susanina
Building of Public Seats in Kostroma
One of the main administrative and public buildings of Kostroma is located at Sovetskaya, 1. In the past - Official places, now - the city administration. The building was created according to the model project of the famous Russian architect A.D. Zakharova. Similar administrative buildings can be seen in other cities of Russia, since the project is typical.
Cheese exchange in Kostroma
The Cheese Exchange is located to the left of the square, in Bolshoi Flour Rows, Pavilion No. 53
In a political sense, Kostroma was called the capital for a short time, but to this day it proudly carried the title of the cheese capital.
At the end of the 19th century, merchant Vladimir Blandov founded the first cheese dairy in the Kostroma land in the village of Andreevskoye. In those days, cheese was a rare and expensive delicacy and was rarely available to the common people. But after a while it began to be produced on an industrial scale throughout Russia.
Today in the Kostroma region there are about 11 large cheese factories that produce the famous varieties "Kostromskoy", "Susaninsky", "Demidov", "Voskresensky", "Ivan Kupala".
If you are in Kostroma, be sure to check out the Cheese Exchange, which is located on Susaninskaya Square from the Volga side. Here you can try all the variety of Kostroma cheeses, and buy the product you like at the manufacturer's price.
Monument to Ivan Susanin in Kostroma
Initially, the monument to Susanin stood on Susaninskaya Square, opposite the fire tower. In the center of the composition was a bust of Mikhail Romanov, at the foot of which was the figure of the patriot Ivan Susanin. It was demolished by the Bolsheviks, who considered such a position humiliating for the national hero.
The modern monument to Ivan Susanin meets tourists at the Trading Rows on Molochnaya Gora street.
Our next excursion is dedicated to the streets of Kostroma. We will walk along the central boulevard, Tekstilshchikov Avenue, Simanovskiy and Sovetskaya streets.
Kostroma is an ancient city in Central Russia (340 km from Moscow), included in the Golden Ring route. It is a large river port on the Volga. The population as of January 1, 2017 is 277,648 people. Tourists are ready to receive 25 museums, 3 theaters, 5 concert halls, 46 hotels, which can accommodate up to three thousand guests at a time. There are many options for types of recreation: active, educational, wellness and others. Kostroma attracts many by the fact that the architectural ensemble of the 19th century with a unique fan-shaped building of the historical part of the city has been preserved here. Currently, work is underway to restore the monuments of historical and cultural heritage, which means that the options for routes through the ancient city will only increase. For Kostroma, its history and traditions mean a lot, so, perhaps, tourists should learn more about the past of the city.
Fire tower is one of the main symbols of Kostroma
Date of foundation cities on the left bank of the Volga, near the confluence of the rivers Kostroma and Sula, considered 1152, and its founder - Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, although the settlements of the ancient Meryan tribes lived in these parts much earlier.
Monument to Prince Yuri Dolgoruky - the founder of the city
The name "Kostroma" is explained by historians in different ways. Perhaps the city is named after the Kostroma River, on the banks of which it stands. According to another version, the name may be associated with the character of peasant beliefs - Kostroma - a straw effigy that was burned with the arrival of spring. The most popular version refers us to the times when large “fires” of forests were built on the banks of the Volga for winter, which were later floated down the river.
Holy Trinity Ipatievsky Monastery
The first chronicle mention of the existence of Kostroma as a significant city dates back to 1213, when there was a big fire here. In the first half of the XIV century. (1364) Kostroma is part of the Moscow principality, since then its history has been inseparable from the development and culture of the all-Russian state.
The first decade of the 17th century brought the hard times of the Time of Troubles to the Russian people. In 1609, the Kostroma militia played a significant role in the fight against the Polish intervention, expelling the supporters of False Dmitry II who had taken refuge there from the Ipatiev Monastery. Kostromichi were brave members of the people's militia of Kozma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky. In the fight against the Polish interventionists, a patriotic feat was performed by the Kostroma peasant Ivan Susanin, who led the Polish detachment into the impenetrable jungle and did not allow the enemies to find their way to Kostroma, where the future sovereign Mikhail Romanov was at that time.
Monument to the People's Hero - Ivan Susanin
On March 14, 1613, Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov was called to the kingdom from the Ipatiev Monastery. Kostroma became the birthplace of the Romanov dynasty, which ruled in Russia for over 300 years.
Panorama of the Ipatiev Monastery
By the middle of the 17th century, Kostroma, in terms of its economic development, became the third city of Moscow Russia after Moscow and Yaroslavl. Kostroma merchants traded with the East and West. At the same time, a large shopping center appeared in Kostroma - meat, flour, salt, kalash, fur-coat shopping malls.
Red rows (late 18th - early 19th centuries) and the Church of the Savior in Ryady
Throughout the 18th century, Kostroma continued to develop as an industrial, commercial and political center of a vast region. In 1778 it became a provincial town. The first linen factory was built in Kostroma in 1751 by the merchant I. D. Uglechaninov, and already in the 1790s there were 5 cloth factories in the city. Kostroma came out on top in Russia for the production of linen fabrics. There were also 12 tanneries and 18 brick factories, 6 cloth factories, a bell foundry, a tile and other factories. Kostroma has become a major trading pier on the Volga transit route. Kostroma products went to the markets of Yaroslavl, Vologda, Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow and St. Petersburg.
The city flourished in the late 18th - early 19th centuries. In 1767, Empress Catherine II visited Kostroma, bestowing on her the coat of arms depicting the Tver galley, and also taking part in the adoption of the general plan for the city's development. And at present, in the historical part of Kostroma, a unique fan building is preserved, when 8 main streets radiate from Susaninskaya square, which Kostroma residents often call a "frying pan".
Aerial view of Susaninskaya square
The beginning of the 20th century was marked in Russia by three revolutions, the events of the First World War and the Civil War. They did not bypass the life of the Kostroma people either. During the revolutionary events of 1905, one of the country's first Soviet of Workers' Deputies was created in Kostroma. Political parties are active.
The beginning of the twentieth century. View of the left bank of the Volga with the Kostroma Kremlin (has not survived to this day)
On January 14, 1929, by a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the USSR, the Kostroma province was abolished. It was originally part of the Ivanovo and then Yaroslavl regions. But this did not mean the end of the city's history. Industrialization here proceeded at the highest rates, for example, in 1932 a railway bridge was opened, which greatly simplified the transit of goods across the country.
Railway bridge across the Volga
During the Great Patriotic War, thousands of Kostroma residents defended their homeland in the ranks of the Yaroslavl Communist Division and were awarded orders and medals for valiant exploits at the front and in the rear, 29 of them were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Since August 1944, the Kostroma region has been restored, and the city of Kostroma is its administrative center.
Memorial "Eternal Flame"
In the post-war years, new industries developed here - energy, machine building and metalworking, electronics and instrument making, wood processing industry. Traditional light industry remains developed and prosperous. New museums open - including, museum of wooden architecture(currently "Kostromskaya Sloboda").
In 1970, an auto-pedestrian bridge across the Volga was opened, connecting the two banks (and now the city is expanding on two banks).
Auto-pedestrian bridge across the Volga
In 2018, Kostroma will celebrate its 866th anniversary.
The city's attractions
The originality and uniqueness of Kostroma, which is part of the "Golden Ring of Russia", determines the unique preserved architectural appearance of the city, which includes numerous cultural monuments and historical sights. The Volga River, dividing the city into two parts, gives it a special beauty and attractiveness. The symbol of Kostroma and the Kostroma region, by right, is the Fire Tower (1826) - one of the most expressive architectural sights of the city. The fire tower and the nearby building of the former Guardhouse, which now houses the expositions of the Kostroma Museum-Reserve, have become a real decoration of the central Susaninskaya square of the city. The unique architectural ensemble of the central square is complemented by a majestic mansion - the house of General S. Borshchov (1822), the building of the Provincial Public Offices (1809), in which the city hall is located, and the Kostroma shopping arcade complex, which is one of the largest preserved shopping centers in Russia at the end of the 18th century. ... There is a monument to Ivan Susanin next to the buildings of the shopping arcade, in the center of the city you can also see a monument to the founder of ancient Kostroma - Yuri Dolgoruky. Not far from the central square is the Epiphany-Anastasiin Convent (1426) with the five-domed Epiphany Cathedral (1565), within the walls of which the most revered shrine is kept - the icon of the Feodorovskaya Mother of God, for centuries considered the patroness of the city. One of the striking sights of Kostroma is a recognized masterpiece of architectural architecture, an outstanding monument of Russian architecture of the 17th century. - Church of the Resurrection on Debra (1652).
Church of the Resurrection of Christ on Debra (Resurrection Cathedral)
Opposite the central part of the city, across the Kostroma River, there is the Ipatiev Monastery of the Holy Trinity (1330) - the oldest surviving church architectural ensembles of Kostroma. The Ipatiev Monastery is known for the ancestral tomb of the Godunov boyars, the majestic Trinity Cathedral (1652), the chambers of the Romanov boyars and the famous Ipatiev Chronicle. Near the Ipatiev Monastery is the Museum of Wooden Architecture, where you can see the monuments of folk wooden architecture of the 16th-early 20th centuries, which made up an open-air museum.
One of the most famous and recognizable sights of Kostroma is Ostrovsky's pavilion, which offers a magnificent view of the Volga River.
Ostrovsky's gazebo
The attractiveness of the city is given by the preserved old merchant mansions and structures, such as the building of the Romanov Museum (1911), the Noble Assembly, the building of the Drama Theater (1863). Of the sights of Kostroma, it should also be noted: the Nativity Church (1663), the Transfiguration Church (1685), the Church of John Chrysostom (1791), the alley of recognition, on which there are memorial brass plates to outstanding people of Russia with the names of Tsar Mikhail Romanov, Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, Tsar Boris Godunov, Ivan Susanin and others. the folklore ensemble "Venets", the professional level of performing skills of which allows inviting soloists - laureates of international competitions for cooperation; ensemble of music, song and dance "Volga-Volga"; creative teams of the State philharmonic Kostroma region. The city is the birthplace of the world famous State Dance Ensemble "Kostroma".
For entertainment events are used concert and exhibition center "Gubernsky", state philharmonic Kostroma region, concert hall MBU "Renaissance"... In the town 2 modern cinemas: "Five Stars" (6 rooms) and "Cinema Star" (4 rooms).
Since 1997, an off-road automobile competition starts annually on the Kostroma land "Susanin Trophy"... Autotourists not only from Russia but also from other countries take part in it. 
International Fireworks Festival "Silver Boat", traditionally held in Kostroma in August, was twice recognized as the best pyrotechnic show in Russia.
Investment attractiveness is possessed by brands“Fabulous Kostroma - the Motherland of the Snow Maiden”, “Kostroma - the cradle of the Romanov dynasty” and “Kostroma - the Jewelry Capital of Russia”.
