Climbing Everest: photos, history, records. Climbing Everest: uncut and embellished
The highest point on our planet. Therefore, many people dream of conquering. No joke: eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight meters! From the height alone, he catches his breath and dazzles in his eyes. After all, oxygen in the air near the summit of Everest is three times less than at sea level. And add to this the risk of avalanches, hurricane winds. does not provide sufficient protection against solar radiation. The temperature range here is almost like on the Moon: + 40 degrees during the day and -60 degrees at night. But in these hellish conditions you also need to go up. Although in this regard, Everest is not such an impregnable mountain. The usual tourist route to the summit is not so difficult in a technical sense. Therefore, any healthy person can conquer the "roof of the world", not just a climber. The financial issue is another matter. How much does it cost to climb Mount Everest? It is this aspect of the journey to the top of the world that our article will be devoted to.
The magic of Everest
The local names of the mountain indicate that the peoples inhabiting its slopes had the deepest respect for this peak and even experienced sacred awe. In Nepal, Everest is called Sagarmatha, and in Tibet - Chomolungma. These names mean "Mother of the whole world and the gods." And it is not so easy to take this peak by storm. Even now, when the climbing business is put on a commercial basis, the answer to the question: "How much does it cost to climb Mount Everest?" may be fatal: "Human life". The mortality rate among those storming Chomolungma reaches 11%. Every tenth person dies! But people still strive for the highest peak in the world. Why? As he said (another victim of Everest in 1924), because it exists. Man is so made - he was born to set records. And he will not be stopped by unbearable climatic conditions, the danger of frostbite and hypoxia accompanying the rise. After all, the more difficulties, the more valuable the victory.
The history of the conquest of Everest
It happened on May 29, 1953. A New Zealand citizen and an accompanying Sherpa named Tenzing Norgay ascended the Roof of the World. Both breathed "English air" - so the locals, laughing, nicknamed them in Nepal for the first time brought by British climbers. Twenty-seven years later, their record was broken by an Austrian. He conquered Everest alone and, moreover, breathed the thin air of the highlands. And when the easiest route along the southern side of Chomolungma was explored, and a network of base camps was built, records became more frequent. Now everything is decided by money, so the question "how much does it cost to climb Mount Everest" is the most important in the whole enterprise. The youngest conquerors are 13-year-old American and Indian. The oldest is an 80-year-old Japanese. There were cases when people with disabilities climbed Everest, from the steep side of the peak, stayed at the peak to spend the night ... All were outdone by a Buddhist monk who went into a trance on the "Roof of the World" and spent thirty-eight hours!
Who is taken on the expedition
As you can see, now that the business of conquering the highest mountain on the planet is put on a commercial basis, everything depends, rather, on the size of the wallet, rather than on the state of health. But don't discount it either. After all, the question of conquering the highest mountain on the planet must be posed correctly: not “How much does it cost to climb Everest?”, But what is the price of such an opportunity. Moreover, the money must be paid in advance - for organizational costs. Therefore, it makes sense to first test yourself in other mountain hikes. It happens that a person becomes sick even at three thousand above sea level: nausea, sometimes vomiting, unbearable headache. This means you have altitude sickness. And nothing can be done about it. The only cure is to go downstairs. Also, there is no need to meddle in the conquest of an eight-thousander for people with acute heart failure, weak lungs, asthma, hypo- and hypertension.
How much does it cost to climb Mount Everest
The price of such a trip varies depending on different conditions. You can climb the peak solo, with or without oxygen tanks, accompanied by a Sherpa porter, or really yourself, carrying your (rather big!) Luggage on your back. There are group ascents and so-called commercial ascents. In the latter case, the hike turns into an almost pleasure trip. The undersized aboriginal Sherpas will do everything for you: they will deliver your luggage, oxygen cylinders to the top, set up tents, prepare food. All you have to do is walk and take stunning pictures. And in the base camp, at an altitude of 5200 meters, where acclimatization takes place, tourists will find comfortable bedrooms, a sauna and Wi-Fi. Let's now see how much it costs to climb Mount Everest. The price starts at twelve thousand dollars. And it can go up to forty. But even paying that kind of money, you will not get a guarantee that the closest point to the summit will be the same base camp at 5200 m, or, even worse, that you will return alive from this trip.
When Mount Everest becomes available
We have already considered how much the ascent costs. But not everything depends on the size of the wallet. The weather in the highlands is capricious. With squall, piercing winds, and minus twenty degrees are felt as -80. In order not to have to amputate the frostbitten limbs later, it is worth going down and starting the ascent when the bad weather blows. Therefore, the conquerors of the Roof of the World have only two seasons a year. The first, and the most popular, runs from early April to late May. Later, the time of heavy fogs comes, which can be fatal even for the Sherpas who know every stone on the trail. The second season - September-October - is less popular due to the slightly shorter daylight hours. Well, in winter, the temperature at the top can reach minus sixty degrees. Hurricane winds reduce the chances of surviving such a night to zero.
Which tour to choose
Based on the laws of simple logic, an independent trip should cost a person less than that which is organized through a travel agency. Costs for tour operators and other intermediaries are deleted from the estimate. However, this logic does not work if you are thinking of climbing Everest. How to get there and how much it will cost depends on the size of the group. After all, the luggage that you will need to take with you on the hike is common things. The costs for large tents, guides, transfer to the camp and back will be shared by the members of the group. An independent tourist will have to buy oxygen cylinders (four per person, but six is better), while the group leader simply refills the already used ones. It is also almost impossible for a lonely daredevil to hire an experienced Sherpa guide. At an altitude of more than seven and a half thousand, each breath is difficult. In such conditions, pitching a tent seems like a feat. Oxygen starvation and low pressure play the worst jokes on the human mind. Climbers experienced visual and auditory hallucinations. To stay in reality and act adequately, you need the support of the group.
How long is the journey
Why are operators voicing such gigantic sums when they ask how much it costs to climb Mount Everest? The journey to the Roof of the World and (if you're lucky) back takes about two months. Although the spurt to the peak itself takes only a couple of days. Most of the time - about forty days - tourists spend in the base camp. Do you think this is a waste of money? Then check out the dry facts. When the cockpit is depressurized at an altitude of 7000 meters, the pilot loses consciousness after two minutes. And you have to climb 8848! At base camp, you will not sit idly by. And how much it costs to climb Everest (in terms of personal effort), you will find out already there. The golden rule of mountain adaptation is: "Go high, sleep low." Therefore, you will find a number of short trekking tours. But the conditions in the base camp are good. Tourists are provided with one tent per person. VIPs have access to saunas, restaurant food and other delights that can only be found at an altitude of 5200 meters.
Death zone
Up to seven and a half thousand meters, the ascent for an adapted person is not very difficult. Moreover, there is always the opportunity to return. If the price of the question "how much does it cost to climb Mount Everest" fluctuates between 50-60 thousand dollars, and you are climbing the southern gentle slope, then a helicopter can pick you up. But then the death zone begins. Then all tourists - no matter how much they pay - are equal in rights. Rather, they almost equalize. Those who breathe through the oxygen mask and are worn by the Sherpas will benefit. But they also experience great difficulties associated with climbing to great heights. Every breath comes with difficulty. The desire to sit down and rest is fraught with the risk of staying here forever. By the way, because of the inaccessibility, corpses are not removed from the death zone, and they serve as landmarks for subsequent conquerors of Everest. And to rejoice on the "Roof of the World" give only twenty minutes: if you do not go down to the camp before dark, the whole group will die.
What a regular group hike looks like
What is Everest climbing for tourists? Prices, tour features may vary. But often travelers are given two days to get to know Kathmandu, after which they are taken to Lukla. Trekking starts from there (from a height of 2866 m). However, some tourists travel by public transport. Overnight stays are carried out in Namche Bazar (3500), Tyangboche (3900), Feriche (4250) and Lobuche (4900). Tourists spend forty days in the base camp. Then they go to the finish line and make halts in high-altitude camps at 5800, 7000, 7800 and 8300 m. After that they also gradually descend.
You probably paid attention to such information that Everest is, in the full sense of the word, a mountain of death. Storming this height, the climber knows that he has a chance not to return. Death can be caused by lack of oxygen, heart failure, frostbite, or injury. Fatal accidents, such as a frozen valve on an oxygen cylinder, also lead to death. Moreover, the path to the top is so difficult that, as one of the participants of the Russian Himalayan expedition, Alexander Abramov, said, “at an altitude of more than 8000 meters, one cannot afford the luxury of morality. Above 8000 meters, you are completely occupied with yourself, and in such extreme conditions you have no extra strength to help your comrade. " At the end of the post there will be a video on this topic.
The tragedy that happened on Everest in May 2006 shocked the whole world: 42 climbers indifferently walked by the slowly freezing Englishman David Sharp, but no one helped him. One of them was the TV channel "Discovery", who tried to interview the dying man and, having photographed him, left him alone ...
And now readers WITH STRONG NERVES you can see what a cemetery looks like at the top of the world.
On Everest, groups of climbers pass by unburied corpses scattered here and there, these are the same climbers, only they were not lucky. Some of them fell off and broke their bones, someone froze or simply weakened and froze anyway.
What morality can be at an altitude of 8000 meters above sea level? Here it is every man for himself, just to survive.
If you really want to prove to yourself that you are mortal, then you should try to visit Everest.
Most likely, all these people who remained lying there thought that it was not about them. And now they are like a reminder that not everything is in the hands of man.
Nobody keeps statistics of defectors there, because they climb mainly as savages and in small groups of three to five people. And the price of such an ascent costs from $ 25t to $ 60t. Sometimes they pay extra with their lives if they save on little things. So, about 150 people remained on eternal guard there, and maybe 200. And many who have been there say that they feel the gaze of a black climber resting on his back, because right on the northern route there are eight openly lying bodies. Among them are two Russians. From the south is about ten. But climbers are already afraid to deviate from the paved path, they may not get out of there, and no one will climb to save them.
Creepy bikes go among the climbers who have visited that summit, because it does not forgive mistakes and human indifference. In 1996, a group of climbers from the Japanese University of Fukuoka climbed Mount Everest. Three climbers from India in distress were very close to their route - emaciated, icy people asked for help, they survived a high-altitude storm. The Japanese passed by. When the Japanese group descended, there was already no one to save the Indians froze to death.
It is believed that Mallory was the first to conquer the summit and died on the descent. In 1924, Mallory and teammate Irving began the ascent. They were last seen through binoculars in a burst of clouds just 150 meters from the summit. Then the clouds converged and the climbers disappeared.
They did not return back, only in 1999, at an altitude of 8290 m, the next conquerors of the summit stumbled upon many bodies that had died over the past 5-10 years. Mallory was found among them. He was lying on his stomach, as if trying to hug the mountain, his head and hands were frozen into the slope.
Irving's partner was never found, although the harness on Mallory's body suggests that the couple was with each other until the very end. The rope was cut with a knife and, perhaps, Irving could move and, leaving a friend, died somewhere down the slope.
Wind and snow do their job, those places on the body that are not covered by clothes are gnawed to the bone by the snow wind, and the older the corpse, the less flesh remains on it. Nobody is going to evacuate dead climbers, a helicopter cannot climb to such a height, and there is no altruist to carry a carcass from 50 to 100 kilograms. So the unburied climbers lie on the slopes.
Well, not all climbers are so selfish, they still save and do not abandon their own in trouble. Only many who died are themselves to blame.
For the sake of the set personal record of oxygen-free ascent, the American Francis Arsentieva, already on the descent, lay exhausted for two days on the southern slope of Everest. Climbers from different countries passed by the frozen, but still alive woman. Some offered her oxygen (which at first she refused, not wanting to spoil her record), others poured several sips of hot tea, there was even a married couple who tried to gather people to drag her to the camp, but they soon left, as put their own lives at risk.
The American woman's husband, Russian climber Sergei Arsentiev, with whom they got lost on the descent, did not wait for her in the camp, and went in search of her, during which he also died.
In the spring of 2006, eleven people died on Everest - not news, it would seem, if one of them, Briton David Sharp, was not left in a state of agony by a group of about 40 climbers passing by. Sharpe was not rich and climbed without guides and sherpas. The drama lies in the fact that if he had enough money, his salvation would be possible. He would still be alive today.
Every spring, on the slopes of Everest, from both the Nepalese and Tibetan sides, countless tents grow, in which the same dream is cherished - to climb the roof of the world. Perhaps because of the motley variety of tents that resemble giant tents, or because of the fact that for some time anomalous phenomena have been taking place on this mountain, the scene was dubbed the "Circus on Everest".
Society with wise calm looked at this house of clowns as a place of entertainment, a little magical, a little absurd, but harmless. Everest has become an arena for circus performances, ridiculous and ridiculous things happen here: children come to hunt for early records, old people climb without assistance, eccentric millionaires appear who have not even seen cats in photographs, helicopters land on the top ... The list is endless and not has nothing to do with mountaineering, but a lot to do with money, which if not moving mountains, then making it lower. However, in the spring of 2006, the "circus" turned into a theater of horror, erasing forever the image of innocence that was usually associated with a pilgrimage to the roof of the world.
In the spring of 2006, on Everest, about forty climbers left Englishman David Sharp to die in the middle of the northern slope; faced with the choice of helping or continuing the ascent to the summit, they chose the latter, since reaching the highest summit in the world meant a feat for them.
On the very day that David Sharp died surrounded by this pretty company and in complete contempt, the media around the world sang praises to Mark Inglis, a New Zealand guide who, lacking legs amputated after a professional injury, climbed Mount Everest on hydrocarbon prostheses. artificial fiber with cats attached to them.
The news, presented by the media as a super act, as proof that dreams can change reality, hid tons of garbage and dirt, so Inglis himself began to say: no one helped British David Sharpe in his suffering. The American web page mounteverest.net picked up the news and started pulling the thread. At the end of it there is a story of human degradation, which is difficult to understand, a horror that would have been concealed if it were not for the media, which undertook to investigate what happened.
David Sharp, who climbed the mountain on his own, participating in the ascent organized by Asia Trekking, died when his oxygen cylinder failed at an altitude of 8500 meters. It happened on May 16. Sharpe was no stranger to the mountains. At 34, he had already ascended the eight-thousanders Cho-Oyu, passing the most difficult sections without using railings, which may not be a heroic act, but at least shows his character. Suddenly left without oxygen, Sharpe immediately felt ill and immediately collapsed onto the rocks at an altitude of 8500 meters in the middle of the northern ridge. Some of those who were ahead of him claim that they thought he was resting. Several Sherpas inquired about his condition, asked who he was and with whom he traveled. He replied: "My name is David Sharp, I am here with Asia Trekking and I just want to sleep."
The northern ridge of Everest.
New Zealander Mark Inglis, with two amputated legs, stepped his hydrocarbon prostheses over David Sharp's body to reach the summit; he was one of the few to admit that Sharpe had indeed been left for dead. “At least our expedition was the only one that did something for him: our Sherpas gave him oxygen. On that day, about 40 climbers walked past him, and no one did anything, ”he said.
Climbing Mount Everest.
The first one who was alarmed by Sharpe's death was the Brazilian Vitor Negrete, who, in addition, said that he had been robbed in a high-mountain camp. Vitor could not give any more details, since he died two days later. Negrete set foot on the summit from the northern ridge without the help of artificial oxygen, but during the descent he began to feel unwell and asked for help from his Sherpa by radio, who helped him get to Camp 3. He died in his tent, possibly due to edema caused by staying at an altitude.
Contrary to popular belief, most people die on Everest during good weather, not when the mountain is covered with clouds. The cloudless sky inspires anyone, regardless of their technical equipment and physical capabilities, it is here that edema and typical collapses caused by altitude await him. This spring, the roof of the world knew a period of good weather, which lasted for two weeks without wind and clouds, enough to break the ascent record at this very time of the year: 500.
Camp after the storm.
Under the worst conditions, many would not have risen and would not have died ...
David Sharp was still alive, having spent a terrible night at 8,500 meters. During this time he had the phantasmagoric company of Mr. Yellow Boots, the corpse of an Indian climber wearing old yellow plastic Koflach boots that had been there for years, lying on a ridge in the middle of the road and still in embryo position.
The grotto where David Sharp died. For ethical reasons, the body is painted over in white.
David Sharp was not supposed to die. It would have been enough for the commercial and non-commercial expeditions to the summit to agree to rescue the Englishman. If this did not happen, it was only because there was no money or equipment, there was no one in base camp who could offer the Sherpas doing this kind of work a good amount of dollars in exchange for life. And, since there was no economic incentive, they resorted to a false alphabetical expression: “you need to be independent at a height”. If this principle were correct, the elders, the blind, people with various amputated limbs, completely ignorant, sick and other representatives of the fauna who are found at the foot of the "icon" of the Himalayas, would not have set foot on the summit of Everest, knowing perfectly well that what cannot make their competence and experience, their thick checkbook will resolve.
Three days after the death of David Sharpe, Peace Project leader Jamie McGuinness and ten of his Sherpas rescued one of his clients, who went into a tailspin shortly after climbing the summit. They spent 36 hours on this, but on an improvised stretcher he was evacuated from the summit, reaching the base camp. Is it possible or impossible to save a dying person? He, of course, paid a lot, and it saved his life. David Sharp paid only to have a cook and a tent at the base camp.
Everest rescue.
A few days later, two members of one expedition from Castile La Mancha were enough to evacuate one half-dead Canadian named Vince from the North Col (at an altitude of 7000 meters) under the indifferent gazes of many of those who passed there.
Transportation.
A little later, there was one episode that will finally resolve the debate about whether or not it is possible to help a dying man on Everest. Guide Harry Kikstra was tasked with leading a group that included Thomas Weber, who had vision problems from a previous removal of a brain tumor, among his clients. On the day of the ascent to the summit of Kikstra, Weber, five Sherpas and a second client, Lincoln Hall, left the third camp together at night in good climatic conditions.
Swallowing abundantly oxygen, a little more than two hours later, they stumbled upon the corpse of David Sharpe, with disgust bypassed it and continued on their way to the top. Contrary to vision problems that the altitude would have exacerbated, Weber climbed on his own using the handrail. Everything happened as planned. Lincoln Hall with his two Sherpas moved forward, but during this time Weber's eyesight became seriously impaired. 50 meters from the summit, Kikstra decided to finish the ascent and headed back with his Sherpa and Weber. Little by little, the group began to descend from the third step, then from the second ... until suddenly Weber, who seemed exhausted and lost coordination, threw a panicky glance at Kikstra and dumbfounded him: "I am dying." And he died, falling into his arms in the middle of the ridge. Nobody could revive him.
Moreover, Lincoln Hall, returning from the top, began to feel bad. Warned by the radio, Kikstra, still in a state of shock from Weber's death, sent one of his Sherpas to meet Hall, but the latter collapsed at 8700 meters and, despite the help of the Sherpas, who had been trying to revive him for nine hours, could not get up. At seven o'clock they announced that he was dead. The expedition leaders advised the Sherpas, worried about the beginning of darkness, to leave Lincoln Hall and save their lives, which they did.
Everest slopes.
That same morning, seven hours later, guide Dan Mazur, who was following with clients on the road to the summit, came across Hall, who, surprisingly, was alive. After being given tea, oxygen, and medicine, Hall was able to speak on the radio to his group at the base. Immediately, all the expeditions on the northern side agreed among themselves and sent a detachment of ten Sherpas to help him. Together they took him off the ridge and brought him back to life.
Frostbite.
He froze his hands - a minimal loss in this situation. The same should have been done with David Sharp, but unlike Hall (one of the most famous Himalayans from Australia, a member of the expedition that opened one of the routes on the northern side of Everest in 1984), the Englishman did not have a famous name and a support group ...
Sharpe's case is not news, no matter how scandalous it may seem. The Dutch expedition left one Indian climber to die on the South Col, leaving him only five meters from his tent, leaving him while he was still whispering something and waving his hand.
The famous tragedy that shocked many happened in May 1998. Then a married couple, Sergei Arsentiev and Francis Distefano, died.
Sergey Arsentiev and Francis Distefano-Arsentiev, having spent three nights (!) At 8,200 m, went on the ascent and ascended the summit on 05/22/1998 at 18:15. The ascent was made without using oxygen. Thus, Francis became the first American woman and only the second woman in history to climb without oxygen.
During the descent, the couple lost each other. He went down to the camp. She is not.
The next day, five Uzbek climbers walked to the summit past Frances - she was still alive. The Uzbeks could help, but for this they refuse to climb. Although one of their comrades has already ascended, and in this case, the expedition is already considered successful.
On the descent we met Sergei. They said they saw Francis. He took oxygen tanks and went. But he was gone. Probably blown away by a strong wind into a two-kilometer abyss.
The next day there are three other Uzbeks, three Sherpas and two from South Africa - 8 people! They approach her - she has already spent the second cold night, but she is still alive! Again everyone passes by - to the top.
“My heart sank when I realized that this man in a red and black suit was alive, but absolutely alone at an altitude of 8.5 km, only 350 meters from the summit,” recalls the British climber. - Katie and I, without thinking, turned off the route and tried to do everything possible to save the dying woman. This is how our expedition ended, which we had been preparing for years, begging for money from sponsors ... We did not immediately manage to get to it, although it was lying close. Moving at such a height is the same as running under water ...
We found her, tried to dress the woman, but her muscles atrophied, she looked like a rag doll and kept muttering: “I am American. Please, do not leave me"…
We dressed her for two hours. My concentration was lost due to a rattling sound piercing to the bone, breaking the ominous silence, Woodhall continues. - I realized: Katie is about to freeze to death herself. I had to get out of there as soon as possible. I tried to lift Frances and carry her, but it was useless. My futile attempts to save her put Katie at risk. There was nothing we could do. "
Not a day went by, no matter what I thought of Francis. A year later, in 1999, Katy and I decided to try again to get to the top. We succeeded, but on the way back we noticed in horror the body of Francis, she lay exactly as we left her, perfectly preserved under the influence of low temperatures.
No one deserves such an end. Katy and I promised each other to return to Everest again to bury Frances. It took 8 years to prepare the new expedition. I wrapped Francis in an American flag and included a note from my son. We pushed her body into a cliff, away from the eyes of other climbers. She now rests in peace. Finally, I was able to do something for her. " Ian Woodhall.
A year later, the body of Sergei Arsenyev was found: “I apologize for the delay with Sergei’s photographs. We've definitely seen him - I remember the purple down suit. He was in a kind of bowing position, lying just behind Jochen Hemmleb (expedition historian - SK) "implicit rib" in the Mallory area about 27150 feet (8254 m). I think this is him. " Jake Norton, member of the 1999 expedition.
But in the same year there was a case when people remained people. On the Ukrainian expedition, the guy spent almost the same place as the American, a cold night. They brought him down to the base camp, and then more than 40 people from other expeditions helped. I got off easily - four fingers were removed.
"In such extreme situations, everyone has the right to decide: to save or not to save a partner ... Above 8000 meters, you are completely occupied with yourself and it is quite natural that you do not help another, since you have no extra strength." Miko Imai.
On Everest, the Sherpas act as great supporting actors in a film made to celebrate the royalty-free actors who silently play their part.
Sherpas at work.
But Sherpas who provide their services for money are the main ones in this matter. Without them, there are no fixed ropes, no many ascents, no, of course, salvation. And in order for them to provide assistance, they need to be paid money: the Sherpas have been taught to sell for money, and they use the tariff under any circumstances. Just like a poor climber who cannot afford to pay, the Sherpa himself can be in dire straits, so he is cannon fodder for the same reason.
The position of the Sherpas is very difficult, since they take the risk of organizing a "show" first of all, so that even the least qualified can snatch a piece of what they have paid for.
Frozen Sherpa.
“The corpses on the route are a good example and a reminder to be more careful on the mountain. But every year there are more and more climbers, and according to statistics, corpses will increase every year. What is unacceptable in normal life is considered the norm at high altitudes. " Alexander Abramov, Master of Sports of the USSR in mountaineering.
"You can’t continue to climb, maneuvering between corpses, and pretend that this is in the order of things." Alexander Abramov.
"Why are you going to Everest?" asked George Mallory.
"Because he is!"
Mallory was the first to conquer the summit and died on the descent. In 1924, the Mallory-Irving team began an assault. They were last seen through binoculars in a burst of clouds just 150 meters from the summit. Then the clouds converged and the climbers disappeared.
The mystery of their disappearance, the first Europeans who remained on Sagarmatha, worried many. But it took many years to find out what happened to the climber.
In 1975, one of the conquerors claimed that he saw some kind of body aside from the main path, but did not approach it so as not to lose strength. It took another twenty years for in 1999, while traversing the slope from the 6th high-altitude camp (8290 m) to the west, the expedition came across many bodies that had died over the past 5-10 years. Mallory was found among them. He was lying on his stomach, prostrate, as if embracing the mountain, his head and hands were frozen into the slope.
“Turned over - eyes are closed. This means that he did not die suddenly: when they are broken, for many they remain open. They did not lower it - they buried there. "
Irving was never found, although the harness on Mallory's body suggests that the couple was with each other until the very end. The rope was cut with a knife and, perhaps, Irving could move and, leaving a friend, died somewhere down the slope.
Scary footage of the Discovery Channel in the TV series Everest - Beyond the Possible. When the group finds a freezing person, they shoot him on camera, but only asks for the name, leaving him to die alone in an ice cave:
The question immediately arises, but how is this:
Francys Astentiev.
Cause of death: hypothermia and / or cerebral edema.
The evacuation of the bodies of the dead climbers is very difficult, and often completely impossible, therefore, in most cases, their bodies remain forever on Everest. Climbers passing by paid tribute to Frances by covering her body with an American flag.
Frances Arsentiev climbed Mount Everest with her husband Sergei in 1998. At some point, they lost sight of each other, and were never able to reunite again, dying in different parts of the mountain. Frances died of hypothermia and possible cerebral edema, and Sergei most likely crashed in a fall.
George Mallory.
Cause of Death: Head injury from a fall.
British climber George Mallory may have been the first person to summit Mount Everest, but we'll never know for sure. Mallory and his teammate Andrew Irwin were last seen climbing Mount Everest in 1924. In 1999, legendary climber Konrad Anker discovered Mallory's remains, however, they do not answer the question of whether he managed to reach the top.
Hannelore Schmatz.
In 1979, the first woman died on Everest - the German climber Hannelora Schmatz. Her body froze in a half-sitting position, since initially there was a backpack under her back. Once, all the climbers who climbed the southern slope passed by the body of Shmats, which could be seen just above Camp IV, but once strong winds scattered its remains over the Kangshung Wall.
Unknown climber.
One of several bodies found at high altitudes that have remained unidentified.
Tsewang Paljor.
Cause of death: hypothermia.
The corpse of climber Tsewang Paljor, one of the members of the first Indian group to try to climb Mount Everest along the northeastern route. Paljor died during the descent when the storm began.
Tsewang Paljor's corpse is called "Green Boots" in mountaineering slang. It serves as a reference point for climbers climbing Mount Everest.
David Sharp.
Cause of death: hypothermia and oxygen starvation.
British climber David Sharp stopped to rest near the Green Shoes and was unable to continue. Other climbers passed the slowly freezing, exhausted Sharpe, but were unable to help him without posing a threat to their own lives.
Marko Lihteneker.
Cause of death: hypothermia and oxygen starvation due to problems with oxygen equipment.
A Slovenian climber died while descending Everest in 2005. His body was found just 48 meters from the summit.
Unknown climber.
The cause of death has not been established.
The body of another climber, which was found on the slope and was not identified.
Shriya Shah-Klorfine.
Canadian climber Shriya Shah-Klorfine climbed Mount Everest in 2012 but died on the descent. Her body lies 300 meters from the summit, wrapped in a Canadian flag.
Unknown climber.
The cause of death has not been established.
The original article is on the site InfoGlaz.rf The link to the article this copy was made from is
Himalaya mountain range, border of Nepal and China. Height 8844 meters (by the last data as of October 2005). The world of eternal cold and glaciers. This is Mount Everest - the highest peak in the world. In Tibetan it is called Chomolungma (meaning Divine), in Nepali Sagarmatha (meaning Mother of the Gods). All these epithets were given in connection with the colossal size of the mountain, which was first conquered only in 1953. Since then, thousands of people have tried to climb Everest, about two hundred of them died. Being on the top of Everest for a long time is dangerous to human life. A strong hurricane wind is almost always raging there, the speed of which reaches 200 kilometers per hour, at night the temperature drops to -60 degrees. At the top of the mountain, only 30% oxygen is available for breathing from sea level.
The ascent to the summit of Everest takes about two months - with acclimatization and the installation of camps. Countries on the territory of which there are approaches to Everest, take a lot of money from tourists for the opportunity to climb (about 12,000 USD). The season for climbing the summit is spring and autumn. Women were climbing the mountain; Soviet climbers who did the seemingly impossible: they walked not only along the previously considered impassable southwestern slope, but also accomplished it at night; 77-year-old pensioner; blind.
They climbed the mountain and representatives such business schools as Wharton, London Business School. For example, as part of the Wharton Leadership Trek to Everest, a group of students and teachers reached 15,514 feet (the top of the mountain is at an altitude of 29,028 feet), the entire trek took 14 days.
The large number of expeditions to Everest have made climbing the mountain almost routine, with a successful climb to death ratio. So, on Everest, this coefficient is less than 2%, while on another mountain, for example, on the second highest earth peak K2, reaches 30%.
The weather, as well as the strength of the wind, ist essential when lifting. The top of the mountain must be left no later than 14.00, since the risk of a fatal outcome is very high for those who remain on it later.
Climber James P. Clarke, who climbed Mount Everest, says that before climbing the mountain he trained for a year, only about 1000 hours, i.e. 20 hours a week. Only the list of equipment for climbing the mountain consists of 4 pages: sleeping bags, various types of boots, gloves, oxygen masks, goggles, very warm, breathable clothing, etc.
In the culture of many peoples of the world, the mountain is a symbol of patience and strength, effort and inspiration. If in the West many people consider mountains as an object to conquer, then for the inhabitants of the east the mountains are a sacred place that should not be disturbed.
Climbing a mountain is the same as moving up the career ladder, achieving your goals. Each person in life has his own peak, which must be conquered. But climbing to the top of the mountain is not only a personal achievement. Success in this business depends on collective efforts, each member of the team must contribute to the success of the entire group. Erik Weihenmayer, the first blind man to climb seven peaks (the highest mountains on all continents), including Mount Everest, in his speech to students of the Chicago Booth Business School said: "If you have a good team, you go up like a snake." ...
Accordingly, by studying ways to climb mountains, we find new, more creative ways to solve problems at home or at work. But what is the connection between climbing the mountainsand modern management, I will tella little later, at the end of this post.
This was a short introduction so that blog readers could understand what Mount Everest is and how difficult it is to climb it. Now directly about what the Everest business simulator is.
Everest Leadership and Team Simulation http: // harvardbusinessonline .hbsp .harvard .edu / b 01 / en / common / item _detail .jhtml? id = 2650 & _requestid = 29225, http: // forio .com / harvard -everest -leadership -teamwork -simulation .htm simulates an expedition to the summit of Everest for a group of five climbers.
It includes the team leader; marathon runner whois in excellent shape; a doctor who has aspirin, asthma medicine, and blood pressure medicine in his medicine cabinet; an experienced climber who is concerned about the ecological state of the mountain; a photographer who will take pictures of the team members and the mountain. There may also be an observer who does not climb the mountain, but evaluates how team members interact with each other and make decisions.
Business c-simulator "Everest" contains threesections: Prepare (preparation, introductory part, a profile with personal goals of each participant, video), Analyze (analysis of information for making a decision), Decide (directly making a decision).
The end result of each participant is assessed both at the individual level (i.e., whether the participant has achieved personal goals), and at the level of work of the whole team (whether all team members remain in good health, have they reached the top). The performance of each participant is assessed as follows: for example, the team leader can score a maximum of 20 points (depending on whether he reached the top of the mountain, escaped help, whether all team members reached the top, etc.), a doctor - 10, a photographer - 8, marathon runner - 9, climber struggling with mountain pollution - 7. The main goal of the entire team of climbers is to monitor their health and try not to get out of the game. The two main causes of poor health are severe nausea (Acute mountain sickness) and frostbite. You can see how much everyone has achieved their personal goals on the sixth day.
In general, the Everest business simulator teaches teamwork and leadership: how to build a team, participate in it, lead its members more effectively, how leaders shape the team's decision-making process, how team members can improve collective decision-making how the team can solve problems and make decisions more effectively in situations where team members have different information and have different interests, how different approaches to leadership can influence the work of the team in situations when there is not enough time or when decisions have to be made under pressure ...
The professor can provide students with different information and conflicting goals forperformance estimates for the entireteams, show team members a short video clip of a climber who has climbed Mount Everest, giving leadership lessons while climbing the mountain. The professor can see the results shown by the student, can step by step evaluate the decision-making process of each student for further discussion in the class.
The business simulator "Everest" was developed by the private software company Foriohttp://forio.com/in partnership with Harvard Business Publishing (formerly HBSP). Its authors are Michael A. Roberto (previously taught at Harvard Business School, is one of the co-founders of Forio, his bloghttp://michael-roberto.blogspot.com/ ) and Amy C. Edmondson (professor at Harvard Business School).
The overall interaction pattern is as follows: a) The Harvard Business Publishing Product Development Team provides overall leadership in the simulator development process, leads the project and product line design b) Forio Business Simulations is a partner of Harvard Business Publishing and provides a web platform for simulatorsand a number of other servicesc) Harvard Business Publishing selects business school professors to serve as experts.
The forio.com website has a special calculator that allows you to calculate the cost of a subscription depending on the simulator, payment method (individually by a student or educational institution for all students at once), how the simulator will be used (for corporate training, Executive Education) or at the university, as well as the number of students in the class. The subscription price for a student is 12.5 USD, for an Executive Education member - 37.5 USD. Payment can be made online using a credit card. After payment for Forio Business Simulations services, a URL link is provided. The subscription includes a tutorial on how the simulator works and how to use it in the classroom, a list of the highest marks received by each student in the classroom, a password, and a results analysis tool. A list of all available business simulators can be found herehttp://forio.com/simulations.htm
There is also a demo version of the Everest business simulator. To be in the role of one of the five members of the expedition, you need to go to the pagehttp://forio.com/simulation/harvard-everest-demo and enter the following username and password to choose from (one of five to choose from, username and password are the same):
leader / leader
physician / physician
photographer / photographer
marathoner / marathoner
environmentalist / environmentalist
I checked all logins and passwords, they work.
After that, you will find yourself in round 3 of the business simulator. It is worth noting that in the demo version there is no way to enter solutions or move to the next level.
Now, as promised earlier, about the connection between mountain climbing and modern management, how the expedition to Mount Everest and other mountains expands and deepens our understanding of leadership and teamwork.
There are two possibilities to climb the mountain: the lighter South Col slope and the more difficult The West Ridge. Those. climbers are divided into those who choose the easier path and those who are more difficult. The danger that exists when climbing a mountain is like a danger in business. The question arises: how can it be foreseen and which path to choose?
Our behavior leads to the end result. You can achieve a goal by compromising your values, but the result will not be as successful. To achieve the best result, it is important to surround yourself with a team that shares your values and remains true to your values.
What does it mean to reach the top? What to do next? Also in business - have you reached the goal of how to further develop the company?
The question of helping others. When climbing the mountain, among the local population you can see barefoot children, and climbers have a lot of food and expensive equipment. Those. discomfort is felt. The question arises - should the rich help the poor, and if so, when?
During the journey to the summit of Everest, climbers encounter representatives of different cultures. Therefore, the question of leadership in a multicultural world arises. Those. how to do business in countries with different cultures.
The issue of environmental protection. After the visitors, a lot of waste remains on the mountain. There are nature reserves on the way up the mountain. In business, companies must also do their bit to protect the environment and not pollute the environment with harmful emissions.
While climbing the mountain, climbers get acquainted with the history of Buddhism. It is an important foundation for understanding Eastern concepts of action and leadership. For example, relaxation and meditation, their use and benefits for those who have a leadership job associated with constant stress.
When climbing Mount Everest, people often die. By analogy, how can you avoid a business crash? And if and when the stakes are high, how do leaders make decisions in such cases?
Leaders must be able to work with people. They should pay attention to how they manage friction in the organization and how their words and actions influence the beliefs of the organization's members. Leaders need to instill confidence, resolve differences that arise, and commit to their actions. Leaders must act decisively when faced with challenges, they must inspire others. Lack of communication between team members with each other can affect the result. So it is when climbing a mountain.
When leaders come to a final decision, it is imperative that each member of the team adopts an action plan and supports its implementation. Leaders must ensure that everyone has the opportunity to speak freely when making a decision. Leaders must demonstrate that they have considered this point of view of the team member. Moreover, they should clearly explain why they made this final decision and why they rejected other proposals. So it is with the ascent to Everest. We see how team members interact with each other and with the leader in critical situations. If the leader does not listen to the opinions of other team members that are different from his own, climbing the mountain can lead to tragedy.
Leaders must recognize the symbolic power of their actions. For example, climbers should not ignore the wise rule of thumb to turn back if you cannot reach the top of the mountain before 1pm, or you may die.
Height (meters): 8848
It is located on the border of the countries of China and Nepal, in the Mahalangur-Himal ridge, the highest peak in the world. Height 8848 m. Possible routes 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B.
Everest (or Chomolungma) is the highest mountain in the world. The official height data for 2010 is 8848 meters above sea level. Chomolungma translated from Tibetan means "the ruler of the winds". The name "Everest" was given to the mountain in honor of Sir George Everest, chairman of the Geodesic Committee of India. Mount Everest is located on the border of China and Nepal, on the territory of the Sagarmatha Tibetan National Park. The southern peak with a height of 8760 meters is located directly on the very border of the countries, and the northern one, the main peak (8848 meters), is located on the territory of China. The height from the foot of the mountain to the top is about 3500 meters. The slopes of Everest are quite steep, especially the southern slope, the snow does not linger there, so rocks are exposed. To the south of Everest rises an eight-thousander - Mount Lhotse, its height is 8516 meters. The two mountains are connected by the South Col, which is 7906 meters high. The North Col (7020 meters high) connects Everest with the Changse summit (7543 meters). From the east, the slope of Everest is very steep; it is a wall called Kangashung (3350 meters). The climate on Everest is very harsh, in winter the average monthly temperature is -36 ° C, it can drop down to -60 ° C. Storm winds blow at the summit of Everest, the wind speed can reach 55 m / s. At the foot of the mountain is the highest monastery in the world - Runbuk. 
Mount Everest is composed of sandstones and limestone, it is difficult to imagine, but once upon a time the summit of Everest was under the water of the ancient Tethys Ocean. 60 million years ago, the continents began to move, the Indian lithospheric plate collided with the Eurasian plate and the Himalayas began to form. Mount Everest grows by 5 millimeters per year.
Mountaineering
The highest peak in the world inevitably attracts great attention of climbers from all over the world, and this is despite the fact that climbing Mount Everest is not a cheap pleasure. The very possibility of climbing, permission to climb costs a lot of money, as well as transfer, equipment, services of guides, sherpas, meteorologists, doctors and other personnel. The duration of the expedition to Everest is two months, together with acclimatization and the installation of camps. During the expedition, a person loses an average of 10-15 kg of weight. This is the influence of height and significant physical exertion. The best time to climb the mountain is spring and autumn, the most favorable time is spring, because there are no monsoons at this time, in autumn climbing is possible only from the south. To climb Everest, you will have to spend more than 50 thousand dollars, the climbing permit alone costs 10 thousand dollars. Currently, climbing Mount Everest is usually carried out with the participation of specialized travel companies that organize the ascent, provide equipment, and other services. In the 21st century, there is a significant increase in the number of climbers, dozens and even hundreds of people go to the top in one day, because of such a huge flow of climbers, traffic jams and even fights are formed on the route.
But even with a correctly chosen travel company, with a competent selection of equipment, the success of the ascent depends entirely on the weather. Acclimatization also plays an important role. The last 300 meters are recognized as the most difficult part of the ascent; this part is even called "the longest mile on the planet". Climbing Everest is a very difficult endeavor. This is due to climatic conditions, which at such a great height are simply unsuitable for human life. The air becomes too thin, so that there is not enough oxygen in it for normal human breathing, so the bulk of climbers come to the summit only with oxygen cylinders. The oxygen content in the atmosphere at an altitude of more than 8100 meters is only 30% of the norm. Low temperatures, combined with strong winds, make it very difficult to climb to the top, the most common causes of death while climbing Everest are hypothermia, lack of air and mountain sickness. Every climber who tries to climb Everest realizes that he may not return from the mountain. But climbers walking along the trail and meeting on their way a person who is still alive, but can no longer walk on his own, are forced to make one of the most difficult decisions in their lives: to help or to pass by. And often the right decision is to pass by and save your life, because most often an attempt to help a person freezing on the trail will simply lead to the death of both climbers. The degree of hypothermia of the victim may already be so great that it will no longer be possible to help him, and the life of the second person will be in jeopardy. Cases of death during the ascent are not uncommon, today Everest is even called the "high-altitude cemetery". Climbers climbing to the summit even have to step over frozen bodies, some of which serve as a specific reference point. So at an altitude of 8500 lies the body of the Indian Tsewang Palzhor, who died in 1996. This point is called "green boots", because of the bright green boots of the deceased. It is not possible to lower the bodies of the dead from the slopes of the mountain, due to the enormous labor input of this enterprise. Therefore, the dead climbers will forever remain at the mercy of the mountain, which did not submit to them. 
Heavy pollution of the mountain is also a problem. Due to massive ascents on the slopes of the mountain at an altitude of more than 7000 meters, there are many abandoned oxygen cylinders and other debris that are later very difficult to remove from the route. 
Routes to Everest.jpg Expeditions from Russia to Everest are organized by the tourist club "7 summits" link to the site How to get there
From Nepal
By plane you need to fly to Kathmandu, from Kathmandu by plane to Lukla. Next, by car, you need to get to Namche Bazar, from Namche Bazar on foot or by car to Lobuche, where the base camp of climbers is located.
The 1953 expedition, with which Hillary and Tenzing ascended, ended with a 15-minute stay on the mountain. Norgay left candy in the snow, and Hillary stuck in a cross given to him by Army Colonel John Hunt, leader of the British Expedition.
Tenzing Norgay (left) and Sir Edmund Hillary (right) during their historic ascent of Everest in 1953. (Associated Press).
Sir Edmund Hillary and fellow climbers in 1953 during the first confirmed ascent of Mount Everest. (New York Times).
Sherpa Tenzing Norgay stands on the summit of Mount Everest on May 29, 1953 after he and his partner Edmund Hillary became the first people to reach the highest point on Earth. (Edmund Hillary / Royal Geographical Society via Associated Press).
From left to right: Colonel John Hunt, Tenzing Norgay (known as the Sherpa Tenzing), and Edmund Hillary. They rejoice when they return to England as the first people to conquer Mount Everest. (George W. Hales / Hulton Archive via Getty Images).
Sir Edmund Hillary (left) and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay smile after climbing Everest in 1953. This photograph is undated and has been used as a handout.
Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and his friend Sir Hillary, who passed away on January 11, 2008. He was called the great philanthropist and friend of Nepal. Hillary, who conquered Mount Everest with Tenzing Norgay in 1953, has since spent most of his life helping Sherpa communities in Nepal, including building projects to build hospitals and schools. (Norgay Archive via Reuters).
The media photographs the statues of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay to mark the 60th anniversary of the successful ascent of Everest. Kathmandu, Nepal, May 29, 2013.
Hillary and Tenzing were the first people to set foot on the summit of Mount Everest on May 29, 1953. (Niranjan Shrestha / Associated Press).
Sherpa Kancha, member of the 1953 expedition, which included Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. They conquered the summit of the highest mountain in the world. Amelia Rose Hillary, granddaughter of New Zealand climber Edmund Hillary, and a crowd of well-wishers beside a horse-drawn carriage as they parade to the Everest Summitteers during the Everest Diamond Jubilee. Kathmandu, May 29, 2013.
On May 29, Nepal celebrated the 60th anniversary of the first ascent of Everest. (Prakash Mathema / AFP / Getty Images).
Aerial photo: center, western shoulder of Everest and Mount Nuptse (right 8848 m), May 15, 2003 on the Nepal-Tibetan border. (Paula Bronstein / Getty Images).
Buddhist prayer flags flutter from strong winds blowing towards the snowy peaks of Mount Everest (center) and Lhotse (right), near Tengboche village on the way to Everest in Nepal, May 14, 2003.
A team of 12 climbers from the Indian Army, Royal Nepal Army and Nepalese Sherpas scale up Lhotse on Tuesday, setting the record for the largest number of climbers on a technically challenging peak in one day. (Gurinder Osan / Associated Press).
Drinks, rice and flour are offered at the end of the puja ceremony to a team of climbers on April 7, 2003 at Everest Base Camp in Nepal.
Puja is a Buddhist ceremony performed to bless a group and their equipment for finding a safe mountain pass. Buddhist prayer flags emanate from the center of the pole. (Erich Schlegel / The Dallas Morning News via Associated Press).
British mountaineering photographer Jonathan Griffith ascends the headwaters of Mount Everest on April 27, 2013. (AFP / Getty Images).
An aerial view of Mount Everest in a range of about 140 km (87 mi) northeast of Kathmandu on January 14, 2011.
The government said it plans to double the number of foreign visitors who come to Nepal annually to one million tourists in 2011. (Prakash Mathema / AFP / Getty Images).
Members of E3 99 Everest Extreme Expedition climb a 19,500-foot glacier crevice on Mount Everest in Nepal on May 13, 1999.
They check vital signs and gather additional information about hypoxia and acclimatization. (Associated Press).
Climbers walk through the treacherous Khumbu Icefall, which lies on their way to Everest near Everest Base Camp. Nepal, May 18, 2003.
The safety of the ascent to the top depends on the weather. Many teams, including the joint Indo-Nepalese, Korean and Japanese teams, abandoned the attempt to climb the highest peak in the world. (Gurinder Osan / Associated Press).
View of the Khumbu Icefall, which is the first obstacle on the way to climbing Everest. View from Everest Base Camp in Nepal, May 17, 2003. (Gurinder Osan / Associated Press).
Climbers from different countries descend the Khumbu Icefall on their way back from Base Camp on May 22, 2013 after climbing Mount Everest.
May is the most popular month for climbing Mount Everest due to the more favorable weather. Earlier this month, 80-year-old Japanese Yuichiro Miura became the oldest conqueror of Mount Everest. And Raha Moharrak is considered the first woman from Saudi Arabia to climb the highest peak as well. (Pasang Geljen Sherpa / Associated Press).
Aerial view of Everest Base Camp. A large tent city full of climbers at an altitude of 18,000 feet, located at the foot of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet. May 15, 2003.
A record 1,000 climbers planning to climb the summit of Mount Everest to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first successful ascent of the highest mountain in the world. (Paula Bronstein / Getty Images).
A golden glow at the top as the sun sets behind the tallest mountain in the world, which is located in the center of the frame. View from Kalapathar, on the way to Everest, Nepal, November 15, 1983.
Thousands of climbers and mountain lovers gathered in Kathmandu to take part in various celebrations to mark the 50th anniversary of the first ascent of Mount Everest, which was made by Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay on May 29, 1953. (Bikas Das / Associated Press).
Japanese professional skier and mountaineer Yuichiro Miura, 80, makes his way through an icefall to C2 Base Camp on his way to the world's highest peak, Mount Everest. Nepal, May 16, 2013. (European Pressphoto Agency).
80-year-old Japanese skier Yuichiro Miura stands on the summit of Mount Everest. He became the oldest person to climb the tallest mountain in the world on May 23, 2013.
Miura, who had already climbed this peak when he was 70 and 75 years old, climbed to the summit at 9:05 am local time, according to officially confirmed records. (MIURA DOLPHINS Co., Ltd via Associated Press).
Japanese climber Yuichiro Miura shows the victory sign upon arriving at the airport after climbing Mount Everest. In Kathmandu on May 26, 2013.
Miura, who has undergone four heart surgeries, reached the summit of Mount Everest last Thursday and became the oldest person to climb the highest mountain in the world. He first climbed Everest in 2003, and repeated this feat five years later. Miura broke the record of the previous oldest climber, Min Bahadur Sher Khan of Nepal, who climbed to the summit at the age of 76 in 2008. (Navesh Chitrakar / Reuters).
Two people (bottom left) stand next to a campground at the foot of the Earth's highest peak, Mount Everest. Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China, October 13, 2011.
Tibet is a vast land with rugged land, arid, brown plateaus and majestic mountain ranges. Religion is an integral part of life for Tibetans, which is why many take part in religious pilgrimages hundreds of kilometers away to visit the region's monasteries and sacred sites. (Barbara Walton / European Pressphoto Agency).
Members of the expedition to conquer Mount Everest (locally called Chomolungma) make a slow ascent up the side of the mountain on May 19, 2005. (Suolang Luobu / Associated Press).
This image shows mountain guide Adrian Bellinger from the Alpenglow Expedition on May 18, 2013 in Nepal. Climbers head to the summit of Mount Everest in the Khumbu region of the Himalayas.
Last Wednesday, May 29, 2013, Nepal celebrated the 60th anniversary of the conquest of Mount Everest, honoring the climbers who followed in the footsteps of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. (Adrian Ballinger / Alpenglow Expeditions via Associated Press).
Mount Everest or Sagarmatha (at the top of the frame) is the highest peak in the world at 8848 meters. A bird's eye view of the 6,812-meter Ama Dablam mountain (bottom), April 22, 2007. (Desmond Boylan / Reuters).
Climbers make their way to the summit of Mount Everest on May 18, 2013 in the Khumbu region of the Nepalese Himalayas.
Nepal celebrated the 60th anniversary of the conquest of Everest on May 29, 2013. (Adrian Ballinger / Alpenglow Expeditions via Associated Press).
In the photo, unknown climbers descend from Mount Everest on May 19, 2009.
A group of Nepalese's finest climbers are planning a perilous expedition to clear Everest. Decades of climbing the highest peak in the world have taken their toll. “Everest is losing its beauty,” says 30-year-old Namgyal Sherpa. “The top of the mountain is currently littered with oxygen tanks, old prayer flags, ropes and abandoned tents. For several years, at least two corpses have been lying here. " (AFP / Getty Images).
The tents glow at dusk like clouds at Everest Base Camp in Nepal on May 22, 2003.
Many teams postponed their attempt to climb due to bad weather, but some managed to reach the summit of Chomolungma from the south side. The first Indian-Nepalese army men to climb this season on Thursday morning. (Gurinder Osan / Associated Press).
Climbers climb a ridge just below Step Hillary on May 18, 2013 as they climb to the summit of Mount Everest in the Khumbu region of the Nepalese Himalayas.
Sixty years ago, Sir Edmund Hillary and his partner Tenzing Norgay became the first people to set foot on the summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. It happened on May 29, 1953. (Adrian Ballinger / ALPENGLOW EXPEDITIONS, via Associated Press).
