The eruption of the volcano is one of the most spectacular natural phenomena, which attracts human attention to him, despite a considerable danger. A particularly impressive picture is obtained when watching the night eruption. But for the surrounding nature of the volcanoes initially carry death. Feeding lava, pyroclastic flows, volcanic bombs can easily destroy nearby human settlements.

1. Lewlyalya, Argentina and Chile (6739 m)

This current volcano is located on the Chilean-Argentine border, in Peruvian Andes, in the Range of the Western Cordiller. As a few more very high volcanoes, he is located in hardly the most dry in the world of Atakam's desert, on the Pune de Atakam alpine plateau. His peak is covered with eternal snow. In 1877 his last explosive eruption occurred, and now it is in the solfatar stage. Interestingly, in 1999, there were three mummified children's bodies near the top of the volcano, it is assumed that their inks brought sacrificing here about 500 years ago.

2. San Pedro, Chile (6145 m)

This active Andean volcano is located in the north of Chile, closer to the Bolivian border. It is located on the edge of the Atakam desert, the northeast of the city of Kalam, in the province of El Loa. This stratomulican mainly consists of basalts, datsites and andesites. East San Pedro is a similar volcano San Pablo, which has a height of 6092 meters. A high saddle stretched between the volcanoes. San Pedro was last erupted in 1960. Documentary confirmed first climbing on this top in 1903 was performed by the Frenchman George Courtes and Chilian Philoshon Morales.

3. Kotopakh, Ecuador (5897 m)

The active volcano of Kotopakh is the highest in Ecuador and the second top of the top of this country. This is one of the highest vertices of the Western tip of the South American Range of the Eastern Cordiller. After 1738, this supercharge volcano everacted about 50 times, but in 1877 he fell for a long time. Finally, more than a century later, a new eruption of Kotopakh occurred in 2015. Translated from the language of Kechua, the name of the volcano can be translated as a "smoking mountain". In 1534, the first of its registered eruptions occurred, and the largest happened in 1532, 1742, 1768, 1864 and 1877. Until 1940, his minor activity was observed.
In 1768, the most destructive eruption of Kotopakh took place. From his train, in early April, a huge pillar of ash and a couple rose, and on April 4, emissions of lava, sulfur and pyroclastic flows began. As a result of a strong earthquake, the city of Latakung and nearby settlements were completely destroyed. The bang products of the volcano later found hundreds of kilometers from him, including on the shore Pacific Ocean And in the Amazon basin.

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4. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania (5895 m)

The highest peak of Africa Kilimanjaro is a potential stratululkan. The mountain is located in the north-east of Tanzania near the Plateau Masai, which itself is raised at 900 m above sea level. Volcanologists have discovered in 2003 that Magma is under the curet of the main vertex of the Cybo volcano at a depth of only 400 m. Now the volcano only throws out gases and until nothing shows the proximity of the eruption. But there is an opinion that the dome of the volcano can collapse, and then a catastrophe may occur, similar to the one that happened during the eruption of the Holy Elena volcano. In the past, the shifts of soil and collaboration were already observed on Cybo, after one of which "Western Breach" was formed. Human history does not remember Kilimanjaro's eruptions, although local legends say about the prehistoric activity of the sleeping volcano.

5. Misty, Peru (5822 m)

This South American volcano is located on the southern territory of Peru. In winter, his peak is covered with snow. Misty is a valid volcano, in 1985 it was noted last, a rather weak eruption. The form of cone says that Misty is a conventional stratululkan, the eruption of which alternate the outpouring of the lava, then explosions with the release of pyroclastic flows and clouds of ashes. Volcano has three concentric crater. According to the research of volcanologists, five weak eruptions of this volcano occurred over the last century. But in the XV century, residents of the city of Arequipa due to a strong eruption of Misty were forced to run. Not far from the internal crater in 1998, they found 6 mummified bodies inks and a number of artifacts.

6. Orizaba, Mexico (5675 m)

This Mexican volcano is the highest point of the country and the third in the whole North America. It refers to stratululkanam, and its eruptions were recorded in 1537, 1566, 1569, 1613, 1630 and 1687. The last eruption occurred in 1846, which proves - this volcano is among the most active. From his vertices, the city of Orizaba with a population of more than 117 thousand people and underlying the valley can be perfectly visible.

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7. Elbrus, Russia (5642 m)

Samoa high mountain in the territory modern Russia It is Caucasian Stratovolnik Elbrus. Its slopes cover glaciers, thawed water with the largest rivers Stavropol Territory and Caucasus - Malk, Kuban and Baksan. These places are very well, they are developed here. transport infrastructureso the surroundings of Elbrus are very popular with supporters of various species active rest (tourists, climbers, skiers). True, even the scientists themselves cannot firmly say whether Elbrus is extinct or still by the current volcano. Perhaps he will ever wake up a long hibernation, and maybe a new volcano will grow somewhere nearby.
That in the depths of Elbrus there is still a world life, says that there is a lot in its surroundings thermal sourcesThe most famous of them is Gila Su, in which water has a temperature of +24 degrees. If hot water constantly hits from under the ground - this means that volcanic processes are deeply in depths. In addition, people measured the temperature of the soil at an altitude of 5621 m (almost at the top), and it turned out to be +21 degrees, despite the air had -20 degrees. Therefore, green moss grows here in some areas. It is also an explicit evidence of the weak activity of the volcano. A number of scientists suggest that in a few hundredths, and, maybe thousands of years Elbrus will again wake up.

8. Popochetetet, Mexico (5426 m)

This is an active Mexican volcano, the name of which form two words from the Naiathl language: "Poop" means "smoking", and "Glanet" - "Hill". This is one of the most active Mexican volcanoes. After the beginning of the Spanish colonization of Mexico, he issued over 20 powerful eruptions. Many of his glaciers did not live before the start of the new millennium, instead of them there were layers of ice, to which Lava had not yet come up. From this even changed the local climate. Especially often the volcano began to erupt after 1994, and his last eruption occurred in 2015. The powerful eruption occurred in 2005, when volcanic bombs rose 3 kilometers into the air. In May 2013, there was also a strong eruption, then the debris was flying 700 meters from the crater.

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9. Sangai, Ecuador (5230 m)

This actual stratovan is located in South America, on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Ecuador. According to scientists, he appeared only 14 thousand years ago. In 1628, its first eruption was recorded, and the latter happened quite recently - in 2016. After 1934, the volcano began to erupt often. Its name can be translated as "inspiring fear" or "frightening." At the top of the volcano there are three crater with 50-100 meter diameters. At the same time, they are all active.

10. Tolima, Colombia (5215 m)

Tolima StratovOLikan is located in the Colombian Department of the same name, spread around him national Park Los Nevados. It is also a fairly young volcano, which is about 40 thousand years old. The funnel-shaped crater, having a depth of 200-300 m, appeared from him quite recently - in about 1926. In the era of the Golocene, this volcano occurred an explosive eruption, differing in power: there were both moderate and plinian. The biggest eruption happened here about 3600 years ago. As for the last centuries, only small volcanic explosions were recorded. Over the past decades appearance The volcano is mainly changed due to the movement by its slopes of glaciers. It, in turn, is accompanied by noticeable seismicity and superficial activity.

Acting I. extinct volcanoes Always attracted a person. People settled on volcanic slopes to engage in agriculture, because volcanic soil is very fertile.

Today, majestic geological formations attract crowds of tourists who want to admire their beauty.

Extreme Extremes do not stop even the most dangerous natural objects - Existing volcanoes.

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List of existing volcanoes in the world

Today we will look at where there are existing volcanoes in the world. Most of them passed along the coast. This zone is called the Pacific Fire Ring. The second on volcanic activity of the zone is a Mediterranean belt.

A total of about 900 active volcanoes appear on land

About 60 geological formations of the Earth are exploded annually. Consider the most dangerous of the acting, as well as several impressive, but sleeping.

Merapy, Indonesia

Merapy is the most impressive, which received the nickname "mountain of fire". He is located on about. Java, height reaches 2914 m. Every 7 years, large-scale emissions are carried out, twice a year - small. From his crater constantly comes out smoke. One of the most significant tragedies related to activity was played in 1006. Then the beneficial element destroyed the Yavansko-Indian state Matami.

In 1673, another powerful eruption broke out, as a result of which the towns and villages located at the foot were destroyed. In 1930, volcanic emissions led to the death of 1300 people.

The latest emission of the Merapy occurred in 2010, when there was a evacuation of 350 thousand people. Some of them decided to return and died in the Lava Stream. The then suffered 353 people.

In that laid catastrophe, the fire mountain threw a mixture of ashes and gas at a speed of 100 km / h, the temperature reached 1000 ° C.

Sakuradzima, Japan

Located Sakuradzim on about. Kyushu. Once the mountain was standing separately, but in one of the eruptions with the help of Lava joined the Peninsula of Osumi. It takes a height at 1117 m. It consists of three vertices, the highest of which is North.

Sakuradzimi's activity increases every year, and until 1946, only 6 emissions occurred. Since 1955, he erupts constantly.

Note: One of the largest catastrophes occurred in 1914, when the element challenged 35 people. In 2013, 1097 minor emissions were recorded, and in 2014 - 471.

ASO, Japan

ASO is another volcanic giant about. Kyushu. Its height is 1592 m. It is a caldera, in the middle of which there are 17 cones. The most active of them is Makandak.

The last time ASO spewed Lava in 2011. Since then, there have been about 2500 shoes here. In 2016, the emission process was accompanied by an earthquake.

It is worth noting: Despite the danger associated with ASO's emergency activity, about 50 thousand people live in caldera, and the crater itself has become popular object active tourism. In winter on the slopes of ASO skiing.

Nyraongo, Republic of Congo

Nyraongo refers to K. mining system Virung is the most active in Africa. The height is 3470 m. In its crater, there is a huge booming lava lake, the largest in the world. With the eruption of the lava flows out almost completely, in a matter of hours, destroying everything around. After that, she fills the crater again. Because of the military situation in the Republic of Congo, the crater is still not investigated enough.

Only from the end of the XIX century, 34 eruptions of the Terrible Nyragongo were noted. Its lava is very liquid, because it contains not enough silicates. For this reason, it quickly spreads, reaching a speed of 100 km / h. This feature makes Niiragongo one of the most dangerous on the planet. In 1977, a huge mass of Lava fell into a nearby town. The reason was the rupture of the wall of the crater. The catastrophe claimed the lives of several hundred people.

In 2002, another large-scale eruption occurred, then 400 thousand people were evacuated, 147 of which died. Despite the fact that this nyraongo is considered the most dangerous in the world, about half a million people live in nearby settlements.

Galeras, Colombia.

Roses over the Colombian town of Pasto, with regard to about 500 thousand inhabitants. In the height, Galeras reaches 4276 m. In recent years, Galeras is constantly active, throwing out volcanic ashes.

One of the largest eruptions was registered in 1993. The elements led to the death of 6 volcanologists and 3 tourists in the crater. The catastrophe came unexpectedly, after a long lull.

One of the recent eruptions occurred in August 2010. The Colombian authorities periodically evacuate local residents, since Galeras shows activity.

Colima, Mexico

Colima spread over the coast of the Pacific Ocean. Consists of 2 peaks, one of which is extinct. In 2016, Colima became activated by releasing the ash column.

The last time he reminded himself on January 19, 2017. At the time of the catastrophe cloud of ash and smoke rose by 2 km.

Vesuvius, Italy

Vesuvius is the most famous volcanic giant of continental Europe. It is located in Italy, 15 km from.

Vesuvia has 3 cones. Strong eruptions alternate with periods of low-power activity. Thries a huge amount of ashes and gases. In 79, Vesuvius shakes all Italy, destroying the city of Pompeiu and Staby. They were thrown by a thick layer of ash, reaching 8 m. The city of Herculaneum was flooded with mud streams, since mud rains were accompanied by the monster.

In 1631, an eruption was noted, the life of 4,000 people. It turned out to be weaker than in 79, but the slopes of Vesuvia since then inhabited a greater number of people, which led to such victims. The volcano after this event became lower at 168 m. The eruption of 1805 destroyed almost all Naples and took the lives of 26 thousand people.

The last time Vesuviwi drove the Lava flows in 1944, comparable to the ground at the same time the city of San Sebastian and the mass. The number of victims was 27 people. After that, the volcano bitch. To track its activities, a volcanological observatory was built here.

Etna, Italy

Etna - the highest volcano in Europe. It is located in the northern hemisphere in the east of Sicily. Its height changes after each eruption, now it is equal to 3429 m above sea level.

Etna has in different counts of 200-400 lateral crater. Every 3 months from some of them there is an eruption. Quite often, this leads to the destruction of villages, spreading nearby.

Despite the dangers, Sicilians densely inhabit the slopes of Etna. Here even created the National Park.

Popochetetet, Mexico

The second top of the vertex of Mexico, its name in translating means a "smoking hill". It is located 70 km from Mexico City. Mountain height - 5,500 meters.

For 500 years, Popochettet drove Lava over 15 times, for the last time it happened in 2015.

Klyuchevskaya Sopka, Russia

This is the most high top Kamchatka. Its height ranges within 4750-4850 m above sea level. The slopes are covered with side craters, which are more than 80.

Klyuchevskaya Sopka is reminded of himself every 3 years, each of its activity lasts for several months and is sometimes accompanied by peplopads. The most active year was 2016 when the volcano exploded 55 times.

The most destructive was the catastrophe of 1938, when the activity of the Klyuchevskaya Sopa lasted 13 months.

Mauna Loa, Hawaii, USA

Mauna Loa can be found in the central part of Hawaii. It rises at 4169 m above sea level. Mauna Loa refers to the type of Hawaiian.

Its characteristic feature is the outpouring of the lava, passing without explosions and emissions of the ash. Lava is erupted through the central zhero, cracks and dorms.

Kotopakh, Ecuador

Kotopakh refers to the Hardwood Andes. This is the second top of the vertex, towering at 5911 m.

The first eruption was registered in 1534. The most destructive consequences of the eruption provided in 1768. Then the emission of lava and sulfur was accompanied by an earthquake. The catastrophe destroyed the city of Latakung with surroundings. The eruption was so strong that his traces found in the Amazon pool.

Iceland

There are about three dozen volcanoes on the territory of Iceland. Among them there are already extinct, but there are also active acting.

This island is the only one in the world where so many geological formations are located. Icelandic territory is a real volcanic plateau.

Extinct and sleeping volcanoes

Volcanoes, lost activity, are extinct and sleeping. Attending them safely, so these objects are more popular among travelers. On the map, such geological formations are denoted by black asterisks, unlike valid marked with red stars.

What is the difference between the extinct and sleeping volcano? Extricates do not show active activities at least 1 million years. Presumably, their magma has already cooled and cannot explode. True, volcanologists do not exclude that a new volcano may form in their place.

Aconcagua, Argentina

Akonkagua is the highest peak in Andes. It rises at 6960.8 m. Mountain was formed at the junction of Naska lithospheric plates and South American. Today, mountain slopes are covered with glaciers.

Akonkagua is of interest to climbers as the highest peak South America, as well as the highest extinct volcano.

Kilimanjaro, Africa

If someone is asked to call the most high mountain Africa, he will call - the most famous mountain on African mainland. Consists of 3 vertices, the highest of them Kybo (5,891.8 m).

Kilimanjaro is considered sleeping, now only gases and sulfur come from its crater. It is expected that it will show activity when the mountain is collapsed, which will lead to a large-scale eruption. The most Grozny scientists consider the top of Cybo.

Yellowstone, USA

Yellowstone is located on the territory of the same name national Park. The vertex refers to the supervulkans, which on the ground there are 20. Yellowstone is extremely dangerous, because he is erupting with an incredible force, and may affect the climate of the planet.

Yellowstone erupted three times. The last eruption took place 640 thousand years ago, at the same time Vpadina caldera was formed.

This lava volcano accumulates in a special reservoir, where the surrounding rocks smelves, becoming more dense. This reservoir is very close to the surface, which is disturbing volcanologists.

The eruption stop water flows, cooling the magmatic bubble, and breaking outwards in the form of geysers. Since there is still a lot of energy inside the bubble, it is expected that in the near future it will break out.

US authorities are taking all measures to prevent Yellowstone eruption, because he can carry a life of 87 thousand people. One of the projects is the installation of a geothermal station, but this will require drilling wells that can provoke a catastrophe not only in the country, but also on the entire planet.

Elbrus, Russia

Caucasian Top today is attractive for climbers. Its height is 5621 m. It is a sleeping education in which volcanic processes occur. The last eruption was presumably 1.7 thousand years ago, 500 years ago, he released the ash column.

The activity of Elbrus is evidenced by geothermal sources located nearby. Scientists disagree in opinion when to expect the nearest eruption, but it is just known that it will lead to the consecration of the selete flow.

Big and Small Ararat, Turkey

Big Ararat (5165 m) is located on Armenian Highlands, 11 km from it there is a small Ararat (3927 m).

The eruption of Big Ararat has always been accompanied by destruction. The last tragedy broke out in 1840 and was accompanied by a strong earthquake. Then 10,000 people died.

Kazbek, Georgia

Kazbek is located in Georgia. Local residents They call him Mkinwardzwery, which is translated as "Ice Mountain". The height of the giant is 5033.8 m.

Kazbek today does not show activity, but refers to potentially dangerous. The last time he was erupted in 650 BC.

Mountain has very steep slopes, it is possible to converge the seleam landslides.

Conclusion

Volcanoes belong to the most attractive tourist objects. Today they are no longer so dangerous as their activity can predict scientists of volcanologists. Studies are underway to use the energy of geological formations for the benefit of humanity.

In an effort to go to the top of the volcano, especially the current, it is necessary to collect information about its condition, listen to the forecasts of seismologists, since tragic cases among tourists occur often.

We bring to your attention interesting video On the current volcanoes of the world:

Volcanoes - Geological formations on the surface of the earth's crust, through which magma appears. The name comes from the Roman God of Fire - volcano. Today on the planet there are more than 1000 existing volcanoes. Then we will introduce you to the classification of volcanoes, tell me where most of them are and which are considered the highest and most famous.

Volcanoes: Interesting Facts

There is a large classification of volcanoes. So, all volcanoes of the world We are divided into 3 types:
By type (thyroid, stratululkany, slag cones, dome);
By location (lines, terrestrial, underwater);
According to activity (extinct, sleeping, acting).

Each volcano consists of the following parts:
Main crater;
Side crater;
Garlo.


Some volcanoes erupt not Lava. There are also mud volcanoesThe post-taxia formations include geasers.

Where are the volcanoes of the world

Most volcanoes are located in Andes, Indonesia, Iceland, Hawaii and Kamchatka. However, they are not chaotic, but in strictly defined zones:
Most of the volcanoes are located in the zone called the Pacific Volcanic Fire Ring: in Andes, Cordillera, in Kamchatka, as well as in the Philippines and New Zealand. Almost all are located here. existing volcanoes The world of ground - 328 out of 540.
Another location zone is a Mediterranean folding belt, including the Mediterranean Sea (Santorin, Etna, Vesuvius) and stretches to Indonesia, where almost all powerful eruptions of the world took place: Tamboz in 1815 and Krakatau in 1883.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge Forming Whole Volcanic Islands. Irish examples: Canary Islands, Iceland.

Existing volcanoes of the world

Most of the acting volcanoes are located in the above zones. Volcanoes in Iceland are often eructed, periodically reminds of themselves the highest volcano of Europe - Etna. Others who are particularly widely known:
Popochetetet, located near Mexico City;
Vesuviy;
Mauna Loa;
Nyragongo (DR Congo), famous for his huge lake Boiling lava located in the crater.

Extluous volcanoes of the world

Often volcanoes are completed by active eruptions. Some of them are considered extinct, others are considered sleeping. Extluous volcanoes of the world Located throughout the planet, including in Andes, where the highest volcano of the world is (6893 meters), as well as the mountain of volcanic origin of Akonkagua ( home Top South America).

Often extinct volcanoes Used as observatory, for example, Mauna Kea in the Hawaiian Islands, in which 13 telescopes are installed in the crater. By the way, Mauna Kea is recognized as the most high volcano In general, if you consider it and the underwater part of its height is 10,205 meters.

The most famous volcanoes of the world

Stories about terrible eruptions that destroyed entire cities and the destroyed islands heard everything. Here we will tell about:
Vesuvius, this small volcano in Italy (1281 m) destroyed the city of Pompeii. This moment is even captured in the picture of the bullov "Last Day Pompeii".
Etna - the highest volcano in Europe, which is periodically erupting. The last eruption was held in May 2015.
Krakatau - volcano in Indonesia, whose eruption in 1883 was equal to the explosion of 10,000 atomic bombs. Now in his place the new volcano - Anak-Krakataau rushes.
Tamboy. In 1815, the most powerful eruption of our time took place, as a result of which volcanic winter came (Pollution of the atmosphere aside), and 1816 was a year without summer.
Santorin, who destroyed the Minoan civilization and destroying whole island In the Mediterranean Sea.
Mont-Pele on Martinique, in a matter of minutes, destroying the port of St. Pierre. 36,000 people died
Yellowstone caldera is a potential supervolkan, the eruption of which is able to change the map of the world.
Kilimanjaro is the highest point of Africa.

Volcano. This word enters and scares at the same time. People always pulled to something beautiful and dangerous, because the beauty, accompanied by risk, becomes even more attractive, but at the same time immediately recall the history of the city of Pompeii. Volcanoes have not long been brought such terrible destruction, which are still stored on the pages of our story, because thanks to scientists who can say which mountain is a volcano, and what no, people stopped settleing at the foot dangerous mountains. But, nevertheless, volcanoes continue to exist and, they fall into the hibernation, then all the sleep awakens to start active livelihoods. Let's look at what volcanoes are the largest in the world.

10 largest volcanoes of the world

1. Yellowstone volcano.This volcano is located on the territory of the Yellowstone National Park in the United States. It is Yellowstone who can rightly be called the largest volcano in the world, as well as the most dangerous volcano in the world. The height of the volcano is 3142 meters above sea level, and the volcanic area is 4000 square kilometers. The area of \u200b\u200bthis volcano is twenty times the size of Washington, the capital of the United States of America. This volcano is still dormant, although from the beginning of the twenty-first century he began to be observed signs of activity. According to scientists, this volcano is erupting approximately every 600 thousand years, and about 640 thousand years have passed since the last eruption.


2. Vesuviy volcano.This is the highest acting volcano Eurasia at this moment. And also he is the highest volcano in Europe. It is located fifteen kilometers from the Italian city. Its height is 1281 meters. Currently, Vesuvius is the only current volcano on the territory of Europe, and besides, it is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes. Science is aware of more than eighty eruptions, one of which was destroyed by the famous.


3. Volcano Popochetetet.This volcano is also valid. It is located in the southern part of Mexico. The height of Popochput - 5452 meters. Over the past half a century, his activity was completely insignificant, and in general, there are about thirty-six large eruptions of this volcano. Popochette can be called the largest current volcano at the moment.


4. Volcano Sakuradzima.Acting volcano located in Japan. Once he was on the island, but during one of the eruptions a huge amount of lava joined it with the mainland. The height of the volcano is 1118 meters above sea level. At the moment, Sakuradymim visits every year a lot of tourists visits, despite the fact that the volcano is almost constantly in activity - from it, it is pulled out by smoke, and sometimes small eruptions occur.


5. Volcano Galeras. This volcano is located in Colombia. The height of Galeras is equal to 4267 meters above sea level. The activity of this volcano was noticed in 2006, then people from the nearest settlements were evacuated. In 2010, even more people were evacuated, as the Volcano continues his active activity. Although over the past few thousand years, Galeras is also erupted, it is extremely insignificant.


6. Volcano Merapy.The acting Indonesian volcano, located on Java. Height above sea level - 2914 meters. This volcano is active almost constantly. Small eruptions occur several times a year, and a large approximately time in a decade. Merapy took many lives of people, and in one of his biggest eruptions, even changed the surrounding landscape.


7. Nyragongo volcano. This volcano is in Africa, in the Virung Mountains. At the moment it is more in sleep mode, although minor activity is sometimes observed. The worst eruption of this volcano was recorded in 1977. In general, this volcano is interesting because his lava is very liquid because of its composition, therefore, in the eruption, its speed can even achieve a hundred kilometers per hour.


8. Volcano Wywow. Volcano is located on the island New Guinea And at the moment it is a valified volcano. Its height is 2334 meters above sea level. This volcano often erupts. Sometime, this volcano was located under water, and on the surface it was released only in 1878.


9. Volcano Tala.This acting volcano is located in the Philippines, on Luzon Island. Talaa is notable for the fact that it is the smallest of all now not sleeping volcanoes in the world, as well as in Taalian crater there is a lake. Every year Tala is visited by many tourists from all over the world.


10. Mauna Loa volcano. Mauna Loa is a valid volcano in Hawaii, USA. The height of this volcano is 4169 above sea level. This volcano can be considered the highest volcano on Earth, if we take into account and its underwater part, the height of which reaches 4500 meters. The last time this volcano was seriously erupted in 1950.

Destroyed cities and even whole states. Today, the Earth volcanoes have not become calmer. Nevertheless, in the distant past, and today they entail thousands of researchers, scientists from around the world. The desire to learn and understand what is happening with the fire-haired mountain during an eruption, as this process takes place, which is preceded by the scientists to climb on dangerous slopes, approaching the crater, where the element is raging.

Today, scientists-volcanologists united in an international organization (IAVCEI). It carefully tracks the likely eruptions that can pose a threat to human life. To date, there is a list where there is a name of volcanoes, their location and probability of the nearest eruption. It helps prevent human sacrifices, if necessary, evacuate people from the danger zone and take extraordinary measures.

Etna (Italy)

We decided to start our review from this mountain, it's not by chance. The ethna volcano, whose photo you see below in the article - active, acting, one of the largest and most dangerous on Earth. It is located in the east of Sicily, not far from Catania and Messina.

Its activity is explained by the location at the junction of Eurasian and African on this break there are other active mountains of the country - Vesuvius, Stromboli, Vulcano. Scientists argue that in antiquity (15-35 thousand years ago) Etna volcano, whose photos often print special editions, was distinguished by explosive eruptions, which left extensive layers of lava. In the XXI century, ethna eruption occurred more than 10 times, fortunately, without human victims.

The height of this mountain is difficult to specify accurately, since its upper point changes due to frequent eruptions. They happen, as a rule, in a few months. Etna takes a huge area (1250 square meters. Km). After lateral eruptions, Etna appeared 400 craters. On average, every three or four months volcano throws Lava. It is potentially dangerous in the case of a powerful eruption. Thanks to the latest scientific developments, scientists hope to determine the increased activity of the mountain on time.

Sakuradyzima (Japan)

Experts consider land volcanoes operating if they show activity in the last 3000 years. This japanese volcano Active constantly, starting since 1955. It is referred to the first category. In other words, the eruption can begin at any time. Not very strong Lava's emission was celebrated in February 2009. Residents of the city of Kagosima almost constantly accompanies the alarm. The exercises, equipped asylums firmly entered their everyday life.

Researchers have established a webcam above the crater, so Sakuradzima is under constant supervision. It must be said that the volcanoes on the islands are able to change the terrain. It happened in Japan, when in 1924 there was a strongest eruption of Sakuradzima. Powerful underground jackets warned the city about the danger, most residents managed to leave dwellings and evacuate.

After that, the volcano, the name of Sakuradyzima (which means "Sakura Island"), can already be called an island. A huge number of lava formed the experiencing, which connected the mountain with the island of Kyushu. And a year after the eruption of Lava slowly flowed out of the crater. The bottom of the bay rose in the center of Calder AIR, located in eight kilometers from Sakuradyzima.

ASO (Japan)

This popular tourist object For extremals - in fact, a dangerous volcano, which in 2011 threw a large number of lava and ashes, filled with a territory of 100 kilometers. From this point on, more than 2500 powerful underground jolts are registered. This suggests that at any moment he can destroy the village nearby.

Vesuvius (Italy)

Wherever the volcanoes are - on the mainland or on the islands, they are equally dangerous. Vesuvius is very powerful, and therefore it is very dangerous. It enters the top three active scientists have information about 80 major eruptions of this mountain. The worst thing happened in 79. Then the city of Pompei, Staby, Herculaneum were completely destroyed.

One of the latest powerful eruptions was marked in 1944. The height of this mountain is 1281 m, the crateric diameter is 750 m.

Colima (Mexico)

The name of the volcanoes (in any case, some of them) many of us remember another school program, we learn about others from newspapers, only experts are aware of the third. Colima is perhaps the most dangerous and powerful in the world. The last time he everaged in June 2005. Then the asset pillar, thrown out of the crater, rose to a huge height (more than 5 km). The local authorities had to evacuate the inhabitants of nearby villages.

This firewood mountain consists of 2 peaks of the conical shape. Nevado de Colima is the highest of them. Its height is 4,625 m. It is considered to be extinct, and the other peak is a valid volcano. It is called Volkan de Fuego de Colima - " Fire volcano" Its height - 3,846 m. \u200b\u200bLocal residents nicknamed His Mexican Vesuvi.

From 1576 he everacted more than 40 times. And today it is extremely dangerous not only for residents of nearby cities, but also for all Mexico.

Galers (Colombia)

Often the name of the volcanoes is directly related to the terrain on which the mountain is located. But the name Galeras has nothing to do with the town of Pasto, located nearby.

This is a huge and powerful volcano. Its height reaches 4276 meters. The diameter of the base is more than 20 kilometers, and the crater is 320 meters. It is located in Colombia (South America).

At the foot of this gigantic mountain is a small town of Pasto. In August 2010, its inhabitants had to urgently evacuate due to the strongest eruption. The region declared the highest degree. More than 400 policemen sent to the area of \u200b\u200bpower so that they assist citizens.

Scientists argue that over the past 7 thousand years, the volcano woke up at least 6 times. Moreover, all the eruptions were very powerful. When conducting research work In 1993, six geologists killed in the crater. At this time, another eruption began. In 2006, residents of the surrounding settlements were evacuated due to the threat of strong lava emissions.

Volcano Elbrus

On the border of Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria is the highest point Europe and, of course, Russia is Elbrus. FROM northern Big Caucasus It binds the side ridge. Elbrus volcano consists of two peaks that have about the same height. Its eastern part reaches 5621 m, and Western - 5642 m.

This is a stratovan cone shape. Its layers are formed by flows of tuff, lava, ash. The last eruption of Elbrus recorded 2500 years ago. Over time, he accepted the current form. Few Earth volcanoes can boast such a beautiful, "classic" cone-shaped form. As a rule, craters are quickly destroyed under the influence of erosion. The beauty of Elbrus escapes his mantle from ice and snow. She even does not come off in the summer, for which the volcano nicknamed Malaya Antarctica.

Despite the fact that he reminded himself for quite a long time, specialists who observe his current state and degree of activity, do not consider it extinct. They call the mountain "Sleeping". The volcano behaves actively (fortunately, not yet destructive). His subsoils still stored hot masses. They "heated" famous sources. Their temperature reaches +52 ° C and +60 ºС. Through the cracks on the surface seep

Today Elbrus is a unique natural zone, most valuable scientific base. In Soviet times, scientific research was carried out here, and now there is a geophysical laboratory, the highest in Europe.

Popochetetet (Mexico)

These are the country located 50 kilometers from the capital - Mexico City. Twenty million city is always prepared for emergency evacuation. In addition, there are two more major cities - Tlaskala de Hicotenkatl and Puebla. Their residents, this troubled volcano, too, makes nervous. Emissions of sulfur, gas, stones and dust occur almost every month. Over the past decade, the volcano everacted three times.

Mauna Loa Volcano (USA, Hawaii)

This is the largest "Fire Mountain" of the Earth. Together with the underwater part, it is 80,000 cu. KM! The south-oriental slope and the peak are part of the Hawaiian Volcano National Park.

At Mauna Loa is a volcanic station. Research and permanent observations are held since 1912. Here are the solar and atmospheric observatory.

The last eruption was noted in 1984. Mountain height over sea level - 4,169 meters.

Niiragongo (Congo)

As already noted, the name of the volcanoes can not always be known to ordinary citizens living on another continent. From this mountain does not become less dangerous. Experts are followed by its activities and report an increase in activity in a timely manner.

The next on our list is the active volcano of Niiragongo, the height of which is 3469 meters. It is located in the central part of the African continent, in the Virung Mountains. The volcano is considered the most dangerous in Africa. Partially it connects with the more ancient mountains with Sharara and Barat. It is surrounded by hundreds of smoldering small volcanic cones. 40% of all observed eruptions on the continent occur here.

Volcano Rainier (USA)

Our review list completes stratov toll, located in the Pierce County (Washington), 87 km south of Seattle.

Reinir is part of a volcanic arc. Its height is 4,392 meters. Its vertex is two volcanic crater.

We introduced you the most famous volcanoes. The list of them, of course, is incomplete, because, according to scientists, only the active mountains are more than 600. In addition, 1-2 new volcanoes appear on Earth.