Munich during World War II. Illustrated magazine Vladimir Dergacheva "Landscapes of Life
Is the German city of Munich. The population in it has long passed for a million people. In addition, it is pretty old localitywhich is cultural Center Region Bavaria. Let's find out what is the population of Munich, what is its number, demographic characteristics, accommodation conditions and much more.
Geographical location Munich
Before you start learning the population of Munich, let's find out where this European city is located.
Munich is located in the south-east of Germany on the territory of the administrative district. Upper Bavaria in the federal, although Munich is the capital of the federal land and administrative center District, but at the same time, it is among the 107 cities of Germany, which have extraterminal status.
Brief history Munich
In order to understand how Munich's population was formed, you need to look at it through the prism of history.
The history of the emergence of the first settlement in these places is among the early Middle Ages, namely by the VIII century, when the monks began to live on the Petersberg hill. They amounted to the very first population of Munich. The chronicle certificate of Munich appeared only in 1158, but after seventeen he received the status of the city with all the privileges arising from here. The city was mainly inhabited by Bavarians - the subethnos of the German people.
In 1240, Munich moved to the ownership of the Duke of Ottone, the brief from the house of Vittelsbach, who was the ruler of Bavaria and the Palatz, who were part of the Sacred Roman Empire. From then until 1918, Vittelsbahi did not lose the right to own the specified city. In 1255, after the separation of Bavaria into two parts between the brothers, Munich became the capital of the Upper Bavaria. In 1507, Bavaria again united into a single duke, but nevertheless, Munich did not lose his capital status, remaining the center of the united state. In 1806, Bavaria received the status of the kingdom. The Munich real heyday reached the King Ludwig I, which produced in the city of construction, decorated it, invited many famous cultural figures here. The city became the real cultural capital of South Germany.
During World War I, the city was subjected to bombardments by the forces of the Entente. After the war, the King of Bavaria fled from the country, and in 1919, Marxist forces in Munich proclaimed the creation of the Bavarian Soviet Republic. True, less than a month later, Bavaria was returned to Germany (Weimar Republic).
It is in Munich that the origins of the German Nazism are originated. Here in 1920 the National Socialist German Workers Party was founded. In 1923, in Munich, the Nazis had an unsuccessful attempt of a coup, which acquired the name of the beer coup. In 1933, the Nazis through democratic elections still managed to come to power in Germany. But it should be noted that Munich at the same time became the main center of the anti-Nazi movement among German cities. During World War II, the city was repeatedly subjected to air strikes, during which the population of Munich decreased by at least 25%.
After the end of the war, Munich got into the American occupation zone. The city was rebuilt. In 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany became part of the Novomorated state. Munich became the largest industrial city of the country, as well as one of its political and cultural centers. In terms of size and population in Germany, this settlement is inferior only to the capital of the country - Berlin city, as well as Hamburg.
Population size
Now it's time to determine which Munich has a population. This indicator is basic for all other calculations on demographics. So, the population of Munich is at the moment 1526.1 thousand people.
As mentioned earlier, this is the third inheritance in Germany. For comparison, 3490.1 thousand people live in Berlin, in Hamburg - 1803.8 thousand people, and in the fourth in terms of the size of the city of Germany Cologne - 1017.2 thousand people.
Dynamics of population changes
Now let's learn how the population of the city changed in the dynamics. Munich basically increased in this indicator, although there were periods when the number of living temporarily decreased.
Let's start our excursion since 1840, when Munich was the capital of the kingdom. Then 126.9 thousand people lived in it. The population has grown up to 1939. So, in 1871, it was 193.0 thousand people, in 1900 - 526.1 thousand people., 1925 - 720.5 thousand people, in 1939 - 840.2 thousand people . But the Second World War, the consequence of which was mobilizing into the army of men, as well as the bombing of the city by the Allied troops, significantly reduced the number. The population of Munich is at the 1950 census 830.8 thousand people, but it can be said with confidence that in the first post-war years the number of living was even less. But then he began height. So, in 1960, the number has already exceeded a million inhabitants, thereby establishing a record of the city, and amounted to 1101.4 thousand lives. In 1970, the city has already inhabited 1312 thousand lives.
But then Munich, however, like all Germany, the demographic crisis is comprehended. The birth rate decreased significantly with an increase in the liability of the child's responsibility in society. In 1980, the population fell to a level of 1298.9 thousand people. In 1990, up to 1229.0 thousand people decreased, and in 2000 to 1210.2 thousand people.
True, in the next period, the number of living began to grow again. Already in 2009, it reached a record level in the entire previous story - 1330.4 thousand lives. But on this growth did not stop. In 2013, the population was reached to the figure of 1407.8 thousand. Lyat, in 2015 - 1405.4 thousand inhabitants, and at present it is 1526.1 thousand lives. The growth trend of the population in the city continues now.
Population density
Which Munich is occupied, is 310.4 square meters. km. Knowing the area and population, it is not difficult to calculate its density in Munich. At the moment it is 4890 people / sq. km.
For comparison, take a look at the density in others the largest cities Germany. In Berlin, it is 3834 people / sq. km, in Hamburg - 2388.6 people / sq. KM,. And in Cologne - 2393 people / sq. km. Thus, it is possible to state the fact that in Munich a rather high population density.
Ethnic composition
Now find out what nationalities live in Munich. The overwhelming majority of the population of the city make up the Germans, most of which belong to the subethnos of the Bavarians. Some ethnographers even tried to highlight them in a separate nation, as culture and dialect are largely different from the population of the rest of Germany.
But in the city there are quite a lot of immigrants from other countries of the world, as well as persons with foreign citizenship, including those who have refugee status. The share of such residents exceeds 25% of the total number of residents. But the social protection of the population of Munich applies to most of them.
Most of all among the population of Munich immigrants from Turkey. Their number is 39.4 thousand people. In addition, many people of Croatia (29.3 thousand people), Greece (26.4 thousand lives), Italy (26.0 thousand lives.), Austria (21.8 thousand live.), Poland (21.1 thousand live.), Bosnia and Herzegovina (16.5 thousand lives.), Romania (16.2 thousand live.), Serbia (13.5 thousand live.). It should be noted that recently intensified the influx of refugees from arab countriesMainly from Syria. However, this is a problem not only Munich or Germany, but also all of Europe. At the same time, Munich lives the largest percentage of residents with migration past in relation to the common urban population (in comparison with other major German settlements).
Religion
Almost half of the population of Munich does not apply to any religious community. Such people make up about 45% of the total number of residents. At the same time, 33.1% of the population are parishioners of the Roman Catholic Church, 11.9% - Protestants, 7.2% - Muslims, 0.3% - Jews, and another 0.7% belong to other confessions.
The administration of the city of Munich tries to provide the rights of representatives of all religious denominations of the city.
Employment
Now let's find out what areas of the activities are occupied by the population of Munich. The description of the main spheres of production in the city we present below.
The main branch of the Munich economy is mechanical engineering, in particular the automotive industry and aircraft construction. So, in the city there is a largest car plant for the production of cars, which is a world-famous brand name - BMW (Bavarian motor plants). This enterprise provides the population more than 100 thousand jobs.
The city has developed a branch of electronics (Siemens Concern). In addition, Munich is one of the world's largest beer production centers.
But the industry is not the only direction of the economy of the city. It is developed here and the provision of various services, in particular a financial nature, as Munich is a large banking center.
Social protection of the population
As in most other cities of the European Union, high social standards are supported in Munich. In particular, the employment employment center is engaged in the employment of unemployed and paid by him. The population of Munich is thus insured against problems that arise after losing work.
As mentioned above, refugees and other migrants also remain without appropriate protection. They are also considered persons who constitute the population of Munich. Migration service, as well as other social institutions, subject to the compliance with the laws of German laws, also guarantee them social protection.
General characteristics of the population of Munich
Munich is the third in the population of the city of Germany, the largest industrial and cultural center of the country. Currently, the city has a permanent increase in the number of residents, which is provided, including migrants, constituting about 25% of the total number of Munich residents. About half of the city's population do not confess any religion. Among believers, the majority are Catholics.
In general, it can be said, Munich has excellent demographic and economic prospects.
Useful information for tourists about Munich in Germany - geographical position, travel infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.
Munich is a city in southern Germany, the capital of Bavaria, located on the Izar River at the foot of the Alps. The date of the founding of Munich - 1158, however, the history of the city begins with the VIII century, when the monks of the nearby Tegernzean monastery settled on the hill of Peter. In the XII century, Munich became the ownership of the Vittelsbach dynasty, a little later - the capital of the Kingdom of the Bavarian, the state that existed before the beginning of the XIX century. During World War II, Munich 71 times was subjected to bombardments and received serious damage. During the post-war recovery, it was decided to maintain the initial street layout.
In terms of the number of monuments of art and culture, Munich is not inferior to the oldest cities of Germany. The center of the Old Town can be called the ancient square of Marienplatz. Nearby here is the old town hall and a new neo-neutic town hall of the city. On the left of the new Town Hall are visible two towers of the symbol of Munich, Church of the Frauenkirche XV century. And through the quarter, the huge palace of the Vittelsbach dynasty of the resident, to inspect the collection of which it is necessary to spend at least half of the day. And to the resident, in turn, adjoins the National Bavaria Theater, at the same time a national opera, one of the best in Germany.
Fans of fine art will appreciate 3 Munich Pinakoteks with a huge collection of works of art of all time: "old", "new" and "modern." In addition, one of the largest collections of the "Blue Rider" motion collections is located in Lenbachhause. The German Museum is also widely known - one of the largest technical museums in Europe.
In the north of the city is located Olympic parkThe huge Olympic Stadium and the Olympic Tower of 290 meters high, offering a beautiful view of the city. In the south, the Film Studio "Bavaria-film", where you can go on a tour and take a walk between the scenery of the "Little Hollywood".
The worldwide famous Munich English Park is one of the largest city parks in the world, stretching from the city center to the outskirts of Izara.
Munich is famous for its brewing traditions. The city has a lot of brewing, of which 5 large brewers supplying beer, which is famous for the whole world of Oktoberfest - the holiday of beer, pretzels, fried quarrels and carousels, annually conducted at the end of September - early October.
In two hours of driving from Munich south, in the foothills of the Alps, it is the most famous castle in the world - Neuschwestin. Here, with incomprehensible circumstances, Ludwig second was killed, and now the Musice is about his life in the walls of the castle. Nearby are still three castles associated with the life of this mysterious Bavarian King.
The capital of Bavaria The city of Munich is not inferior to tourists from Berlin and Cologne. Here not only focused a huge amount architectural monumentsBut also the most interesting events occur, among which the central place belongs to the immortal holiday of Beer Oktoberfest. In addition, since 1875, a major European opera festival is held here.
Walk through the unlikely decorated urban squares and breathe the atmosphere of Christmas, to visit the grandiose Bavarian locks and to plunge into the raid on old German restaurants - all this can make a traveler who will go to Munich. In addition, the capital of Bavaria is a very prosperous and prosperous city. it perfect place For high-quality purchases.
Best hotels at affordable prices.
from 500 rubles / day
What to see and where to go to Munich?
The most interesting I. beautiful places For walking. Photos and a brief description.
Central Square Munich, where inevitably leads any a tourist route. In the Middle Ages, knightly tournaments were held here and worked as a fish market. Marienplatz became main square Since the founding of the city. Here are the most significant attractions, popular restaurants, shops, grocery market. On the square is always lively and quite crowded.
Building in neoadic style on Marienplatz Square. The Town Hall was built in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries, although it seems that it has been several hundred years. In 1874, the city council moved here from the Old Town Hall. In order to free up a place to build, about 30 residential buildings of citizens were demolished. The town hall is crowned with an 85th meter tower with a spire, the facade decorate the figures of famous and meaningful personalities for the German history.
Much more modest and ancient constructurethan a new town hall. The first mentions of it are found in the sources of the XIV century, but it is believed that it was erected in the XV century. The prevailing style of the construction is Gothic, with the addition of later architectural elements of the Renaissance. Right now in Old Town Hall Located a museum of toys. As a result of the bombing of the Second World War, the building suffered, and the new tower had to install a new spire.
Palace complex, which was laid in the second half of the XVII century. It was used as a residence of the ancient Bavarian vittelsbach dynasty. The park surrounding the palace buildings spread out on the square of 200 hectares. Over splendor and beauty interior decoration Nymphenburg can be compared with the legendary "fabulous" castle Nešwainstein. In part of the palace, closed for tourists, the descendants of Vittelsbach still live.
Hunting castle XV century, erected at the request of Duke Albrecht III. The history of the unfortunate love of the Duke is connected with Blisteburg. Contrary to the will of the Father, he secretly married a common woman and settled with her in the castle. Father deceived the son from the fortress, and in his absence ordered to quit an unhappy beloved in the river. Albrecht over time forgiven the Father, and in honor of the innocently ruined girl installed a chapel.
The palace was laid by the Duke of Wilhelm V at the end of the XVI century. Then it was a small mansion, which ruler used to privacy. His son Maximilian I rebuilt the estate in his taste and made a palace out of it. The challyim complex includes three palaces built at different times, and an extensive park area. Johann Gump, Giovanni Trubillio and Francesco Rosa worked on the painting of the interiors.
The complex of buildings in the central part of Munich, which is considered one of the largest in Europe. He was erected for five centuries and finally ended only in the XIX century. Munich Residence is the official residence of the rulers of Bavaria from the Vittelsbach dynasty. It includes: a museum serving more than 100 halls, 10 palaces, theater and concert hall.
Cathedral Catholic Munich Cathedral with the main tower of 99 meters in height. On city legislation, it is forbidden to build the buildings above Frauenkirche (this decision is temporary, adopted in 2004 on a popular voting). Above the construction of the temple worked in the XIV-XV centuries. It was assumed that it would accommodate 20 thousand parishioners, although the population of the city in the century was only 13 thousand people.
The temple arose at the initiative of two Azam brothers, which were architects, sculptors and painters at the same time. This is one of the few historical attractions, to whose appearance did not put the hand of the Vittelsbach Dynasty. The brothers planned to use the church as a home chapel, but later at the insistence of the people, she was open to everyone.
The temple is one of the most revered and ancients in the city. It arose in the VIII century in the form of a small wooden monastery at the initiative of the monks of the Tegernzia monastery. In the XI century, the temple was rebuilt in the Romanesque style. After the fire of 1327, a new building appeared in the Gothic style. In the next century, the church was rebuilt, expanded, elements of late Gothic and Rococo were added to the facade.
The Chief Opera House of Munich, where one of the most respected musical groups in the world is playing - the Bavarian State Orchestra. The playground accepts the Munich Opera Festival. Every year more than 300 submissions are given here, leading performers are invited. In the repertoire - works of famous German composers and the best masterpieces of world opera art.
A unique museum where the achievements of German equipment and science are demonstrated. Expositions are placed on six thematic tiers: hydraulic engineering, shipping, mining industry, firewood, oil and gas, power machines. A unique samples of technology are kept in the museum, the only of the preserved (that is, not destroyed at the request of the winning countries) after the two world wars.
The museum's exposition is devoted to Bavarian history, culture, folk skill. Here are collected products from porcelain, wood, silver, fabrics and other materials. As well as significant collections of weapons, heraldic symbols, jewelry. The special pride of the museum is the collection of christmas vertices. The assembly is located in a historic Baroque building with a hundred internal premises, transitions and galleries.
Bavaria is the homeland of the famous world of the car brand BMW. It was here that the first plants for the production of aircraft, who, after the First World War, were retrained to automotive. So the recognizable brand appeared. The museum can be viewed on the company's products from its very grounds. There are many interesting and rare retro models of the last century.
The Museum of Antique Sculpture, where the works of Roman and Greek masters are collected for the period from the XVII century BC. by v century. Here are set as originals and copies of statues, bas-reliefs, busts that have not come to our time. The exposition is posted in 13 halls. Here you can see the sculptures of the mythical gefesta, Graduate, Pericla and other characters. Most of the collection collected King Ludwig I.
The collective name of the group of art galleries and museums, where there is a collection of painting from the XIV century to the newest time, as well as meetings of modern and applied art. In the old Pinakotek, the expositions of the XIV-XVIII centuries are placed. In the new - one can look at the arts of the XIX-XX centuries. In the Pinakotek, modern meetings of the XX-XXI centuries are exhibited.
The museum is located behind the city feature of Munich not far from the town of Dahau on the site of the former concentration camp. It was tracked for execution all the disagreeable Hitler regime people. For 12 years of existence, tens of thousands of people were destroyed in the camp. The museum was organized at the request of former camp prisoners in 1965. From the buildings of the Second World world, there is little left, but this place is striking the ominous and the oppressive atmosphere.
In 1972, Munich took the next summer Olympic Games. From those times, the park remained (the territory with the Olympic facilities), which the locals use for recreation and walks. Former facilities are operated as sports training bases, large public and cultural events are still underway here. It should be noted that in many respects thanks to the games the city was transformed and became more comfortable.
The stadium erected to the beginning of the 2006 World Cup. He belongs to the Munich Club "Bavaria". The Champions League final was held here in 2011/12. Alliance Arena is located in the area of \u200b\u200bFrettmannga Waste. The construction is called a real miracle of modern architectural art, at the entrance to the stadium, the fans captures the spirit from the type of this grand design.
The famous beer festival, where all fans of a foam drink are striving to get. Dozens of manufacturers set their tents on Oktoberfest, in which the inconspicuous number of liters of beer is drunk, kilograms of sausages and pork rolls are eaten. The festival has existed since 1810, in two centuries he became a real symbol of Bavaria and organically fit into cultural traditions. The first mug of beer at the discovery by tradition drinks the head of the Bavarian government.
One of the oldest beer restaurants, opened the doors to the first visitors at the beginning of the XVII century. At first there was a court brewery. In large halls of the institution, up to 4 thousand visitors can accommodate at the same time. Hofbroyhaus is distinguished by flexible pricing policies, so try different varieties of excellent beer and enjoy the German cuisine can afford every tourist.
Central city market, real paradise for gourmet and connoisseurs of excellent products. Here is approximately 140 shopping shops, which are owned by the same families over the years. Place on the market is inherited. The Victualiennarkk purchased, mainly wealthy Munich and tourists, as the prices for products are rather high. At the same time, products are always excellent quality.
Landscape park with planning in strict geometric proportions. It was laid at Maximilian I at the beginning of the XVII century, but in the second world war was completely destroyed. The park neatly and scrupulously restored according to old drawings and sketches, and the elements of the XIX century English park art were added. Hofgartan is a kingdom of neat alleys, flower beds, well-groomed lawns and picturesque fountains.
Popular among local residents City park, which is visited daily thousands of people. Here you can ride a bike and a blackboard in specially designated zones, as well as order an equestrian walk or just walk on foot. The park stretches from the center to the northern part of Munich by 5.5 km. In summer, numerous lawns are filled with people - they sunbathe, suggest picnics or just dorms under the shadow of the trees.
The zoo is considered one of the best in Europe. Like many modern zoo, it is built on the principle of natural natural ParkThat is, conditions are created for animals as close as possible to natural. Hellabrian's biological diversity is impressive - more than 750 animal species and about 20 thousand individuals. The zoo is popular, it is visited by 1.8 million people annually.
If you come to travel in Germany, then the capital of Bavaria, Munich, will certainly become one of the points of travel. One of the ancient cities in Europe. Located on the Izar River, in the south of Germany.
Munich, photo mirlos25
Munich leads its history since 1158, when the city is first mentioned in historical documents. This date and has become the starting point for the residents of Munich. From her, the city is leading its chores. Although the status of the city of Munich received only in 1175. The story of Munich is so rich that it is written not one work. Even the transfer of the main historical events would take not one hour. Munich, he became duchy, then federal land.
Even the whole of Bavaria disintegrated into two states. And Munich himself has always been and remains one of the main cultural, economic and historical cities of Europe. Yes, and the sad pages in his history was abound. Recall that the King of Bavaria was cooled in Munich Ludwig III and announced the creation of the Bavarian Republic (in 1918). The new uprising led to the creation of the Bavarian Soviet Republic. Although it existed not long. And the saddest for all Bavarians is that the German fascism lifted here. It is from Munich Beer, Hitler began his bloody procession. Munich, consider it the black old man in the history of the city.
How to get to Munich
Going out of Berlin in Munich, I would prefer to go high-speed train. But in order to enjoy the trip to the fullest, you must take a train ticket going through Nuremberg. And that's why. From Nuremberg towards Munich, almost half of the way, you will fly from speed under 300 km / h. Races with the speed of the screw-engine aircraft on the ground, it is not even a journey, but an attraction. Otherwise, the speed will be within 160-250 km / h. Only in small sites, the speed of the composition falls below 160 km / h.
Attractions Munich
New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus), Photo Suvad Sulic
Arriving in Munich, first of all, usually tourists are sent to Old city, in the very center of which is the area Marienplatz.. Square has received its name from the marble figure of the Virgin Mary, which is considered the patroness of the city. Here your gaze will open the central spectacle of the city - this town Hall. Stretching along the square, more than one hundred meters, the building of the town hall, full length, decorated with figures of the dukes, kings, saints. And as a crown, the main tower is 85 meters high. Here you have to know how much it is desirable to be on the square, near the town hall. There are urban clocks on the tower. At eleven in the morning, at noon and at five o'clock in the evening, the whole representation unfolds. When the clock beats, the mechanical figures begin to move, having arrange a whole performance. By the way, they look small only due to the height on which the chimes are located. In general, the height of the figures, in the growth of an adult. So, having arrived in Munich, try not to miss this sight.
Having in love, you can go south, towards the cathedral St. Peter. We will not stop in the description of the cathedrals. Only seeing these historical monuments Hortally, you can evaluate them. It is worth adding that the cathedral is the oldest church of the city. He was erected in the XIV century. Not far away from it church of the Holy Spiritbuilt in about the same time. But his real appearance, he acquired after it was rebuilt after four centuries, in the baroque style.
On the other side of the square are old Isar gate , with two towers. Moving the streets around the square, you will see all the wonderful buildings of the old city. You will not be able to pass by beautiful Cathedral Asamkirche.. Then you should go to the square Frauenplatz.. There is two tower church of the Blessed Virgin. It should be noted that this monumental structure, with its dimensions, was built very quickly. In just 26 years. For the Middle Ages, a very good indicator.
All the attractions of Munich do not describe. But the list of priorities is worth making a palace Erzbischofliches Palais., Palace Praise, Cathedral Frauenkirche. An amazing legend is associated with the latter. Allegedly Satan himself decided to destroy the cathedral. Yes, still Frauenkirhe survived. All saints stood on his defense. You will be shown even the trail left Satan, from his claws and tail. And believe or not, in the veracity of the legend, it is to solve you.
Walking map in Munich
Of course, you can not get around the famous attraction for the whole world as great Bavarian beer. The most famous beer Hofbrohaus It was founded in the XVI century.
And do not try in Munich beer Paulaner, Hacker-Pschorr, Spaten, Lowenbrau, Hofbrau and AugustinerThis is a crime and offend the inhabitants of the city. But be careful. If you specify a goal in one day to try all the varieties of beer, it will end the loss of orientation in space. There are so much that any most sophisticated foam foam foam, confidently can say: "I tried so little in the life of beer varieties." But the most detached comes during Oktoberfest, biggest beer holiday. If you are his big amateur, you should go to Munich, at least for that. It's how to make a pilgrimage in the beer paradise.
Munich Beer Map
Transport Munich
Add a few more words about Munich city transport. Arriving in the city. You need to clearly define the route of your journey around the city.
At your service the entire set of urban transport:
- metro,
- S-Bahn city trains
- tram,
- bus.
Payment of transport in Munich differs significantly from our. There are one-time tickets, day tickets, for which you can wheelbeat all day, also a ticket for tourists München CityTourCard. Plus, the city is divided into four zones. For example, having bought a one-time ticket, you can go back and forth. The price depends on how many zones you donate. In general, upon arrival in Munich, try to think about how you want to go, and what to see. This will allow you to avoid extra expenses.
Incurred by places of interest Munich, tired of movement and city, visit English Park. It starts from the city center and stretches to urban downtown. It is considered the largest city park in the world. Here you can relax, look at the manual swans, just admire the beauty of the landscape.
How do I save on hotels up to 20%?
Everything is very simple - look not only on Bucking. I prefer a roomguru search engine. He is looking for discounts at the same time on Booking and on 70 other booking sites.
City Munich It is the capital of the federal land of Bavaria and the Administrative District of the Upper Bavaria, it is located in the southern part of Germany, on the Izar River. Bavaria differs from the other regions of Germany with its special atmosphere, excessing freedom and glades, and Munich is the focus of this atmosphere. The city conquers visitors to tourists with its original culture, cheerful festivities and old buildings, reflecting the greatness and luxury of the past empire. In Munich come to get acquainted with rich history This glorious city, go through his chic palaces and wonderful parks, and, of course, taste the brand Bavarian beer on the famous Oktoberfest.
The name of Munich, if you believe the official version, it happened from the Highnerennesetsky word "Munichen", which means "monk". The city began to call as many times in the VIII century, when Scheftlarn decided to build a settlement on the Hill of Peter Monks from the neighboring monastery, it was then that began early History Munich. In 1175, his first urban walls were built around Munich. The city quickly expressed and, since 1806, he was assigned the status of the capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria. The prosperous existence of Munich residents lasted until 1916, when the first bombs were reset. After graduating from the First World War in Munich, it was still restless, and in 1923 there were dissatisfaction with radical tuned citizens in the beer coupling, during which supporters of Hitler made a non-successful attempt of the state coup. Despite this, during the Second World War in Munich, there were many anti-Nazi citizens in Munich, as a result of which the city became a hearth of German neavinary resistance, it was here that the headquarters of the underground organization "White Rose" was here.
At the end of World War II, Munich was badly damaged, since in the war years 71 bombing was subjected. Over time, the authorities of the city decided to start a project to restore historic Center Munich, and as a result of the work done now, Munich New can boast the abundance of monuments of ancient architecture.
The total area of \u200b\u200bMunich is a little more than 310 sq. Km, the number of urban population is approaching 1.5 million people. Administrative division Munich has 25 districts.
How to get to Munich
By plane
Munich international Airport Franz-Josef Strauss serves flights of such famous companies like Airberlin, Star Alliance, Lufthanza, S7, Germanwings, Germania Express and Aeroflot. Munich Airport ranks second in Germany by the number of passengers served. There is a Munich International Airport at a distance of 28 kilometers from the city center. Regular daily flights connect the capital of Bavaria with Moscow, St. Petersburg and Ekaterinburg. You can travel from Munich Airport to the city center by bus, taxis or high-speed train.
Tickets to MunichBy train
Munich's main railway station, located in the city center, is also the second in Germany by the number of passengers. It serves international trains following in most European countries.
By bus
Central Bus Station in Munich receives bus tickets from both international and regional destinations. Located central Munich bus station near the main railway Station. The building of the bus station is distinguished by a thoughtful layout and futuristic design.
Climate Munich
Munich is located in the zone of moderate continental climate, in the city, as a rule, relatively soft winters with a small amount of precipitation, and in the summer the warm, but rainy weather prevails. average temperature In the summer months, there is a level of 20-23 degrees of heat, the average winter temperature ranges from +1 to -2 degrees.
Transport Munich
Urban transport infrastructure represented by buses, trams, electric trains and metro. Urban train in Munich is a rather popular view. public transportSo it allows you to quickly reach almost any place in the city or surrounding area. Metropolitan in Munich consists of 8 lines, during which there are about hundreds of stations. Tariffs for tickets in all types of urban transport vary depending on the number of intersected tariff zones, which are four in the city. Arrival tourist in Munich is the easiest way to buy a Munchen City Card map, thanks to which free travel through the city and discounts.
Excursions and Tours in Munich
Culture Munich
Those who like to spend time in museums, in Munich will definitely like it - there are several excellent museums in which you can learn a lot of useful knowledge and expand your horizons. One of the most famous art galleries of the world, the old Pinakotek, contains more than 700 cloths of famous German and foreign painting masters, including paintings by El Greco, Rubens and Leonardo da Vinci. Also in Munich there is a very informative museum dedicated to technique and natural sciences.
Entertainment in Munich
Without a doubt, the most popular entertainment in Munich, for the sake of which and come here every year, whole crowds of tourists come - this is Oktoberfest, the beer festival number one in the world. The holiday begins at the end of September and lasts about two weeks. During Oktoberfest, you can not only taste the product of Munich breweries, but also ride on one of the attractions that are necessarily present at the festival. The Celebration of Oktoberfest traditionally begins in the center of Munich, and then turns to the Meadow of Teresa, named after the princess of Teresa, which is actually owned by this festival.
When is it best to visit Munich?
As a rule, tourists come to Munich for winter holidays, or in the middle of autumn, on Oktoberfest. It is also worth visiting Munich at the end of June, when the city has a Munich Festival of Opera Art.
