What is the island on the physical map. Sardinia Location: Mediterranean Sea Country: Italy

Last revised: July 2017

Many people think that vacationing on the islands is a heavenly vacation. And they are not wrong. Probably, paradise was in some such place, and not at all in heaven. Our list of wonderful islands in the world, of course, is not exhaustive, since for a description of all, all, all beautiful and interesting places life would not be enough. We have compiled a selection of the most popular islands among tourists, which are definitely worth your attention.

Madeira

Country: Portugal

This is an entire archipelago with extremely beautiful nature: endemic birds chirping in dense forests, rocks against which sea waves break ... And all this borders on stunningly cozy European buildings and European tourist services.

Majorca

Country: Spain

This is one of the most environmentally friendly resorts in the Mediterranean. Plus, it's always very affordable. The mild maritime climate allows you to relax here all year round. Mallorca has history and beautiful architecture intertwined with interesting forests for tourists, and the coast offers spectacular views and excellent beaches.

Canary Islands
Location: Atlantic Ocean
Country: Spain

The Canary archipelago is a place where the maximum number of attractions is concentrated in relatively small spaces. And what! The archipelago's symbol is the Teide volcano with its ever-snow-capped peak, which looks almost the same both in winter and in summer. And what are the Maspalomas dunes, which border the ocean! And tourists love the Canary Islands because they are islands of eternal spring: it is never too cold or hot here.

Cape Verde
Location: Atlantic Ocean
Country: Cape Verde

Experienced tourists believe: the islands of Cape Verde are good because the tourism industry here has not yet been put on stream, and therefore the attitude towards tourists is very reverent. In addition, these islands are somewhat reminiscent of the Canary Islands. Here you can visit and uninhabited islands, and see black dunes, and volcano craters, on the slopes of which are grown grapes.

Zanzibar
Location: Indian Ocean
Country: Tanzania

Zanzibar is a real African island exotic, complete tranquility and unity with nature in the midst of snow-white sandy beaches made of powdered sugar, snorkeling to coral reefs, a trip to the giant tame turtles, flying dogs and baobabs.

Madagascar
Location: Indian Ocean
Country: Republic of Madagascar

Speaking of traveling to Madagascar, it is worth mentioning the exceptionally exotic nature. This piece of land once broke away from a huge continent - and as a result, evolution went its own way here. Local animals are completely different from others, mostly endemic. Also, the tourist attraction of the island is the giant baobabs, shrouded in the fog typical of these places. A truly spectacular sight for true travel connoisseurs.

Maldives
Location: Indian Ocean
Country: Republic of Maldives

The Maldives is a luxurious bliss, complete relaxation, ubiquitous music and refusal from alcohol. All this state is complemented by tourist lodges, unusually standing in the crystal clear turquoise waters of the ocean.

Sri Lanka
Location: Indian Ocean
Country: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon)

It is here that you can go on a river safari in the middle of huge mangroves with snakes hanging from, as well as climb Adam's Peak - a huge sacred mountain... And be sure to try for yourself what real Ayurvedic practices are.

Samui
Location: Gulf of Thailand
Country: Thailand

This is an island for those who love bliss and exoticism. South-East Asia... Here you can ride elephants, see Buddhist temples, swim in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Thailand, bask on the hot sand, watch snake shows and taste delicious exotic food.

Phuket
Location: Indian Ocean
Country: Thailand

Phuket is a resort for the wealthy. Here along the coastline are numerous bungalows. And the symbol of this island is huge rocks growing directly from the waters of the ocean. Also, all the same exoticism that the island of Koh Samui offers is available here.

Koh Chang
Location: Gulf of Thailand
Country: Thailand

Ko Chang (Elephant Island) is located near the coast of Thailand and is one of the most accessible islands for travelers - both in terms of price and transport. In Ko Chang, you will see stunning sunsets, and you can also climb mountains covered with dense jungle. In addition, there is an absolutely amazing elephant nursery here, where you can ride elephants among the banana thickets, and also order swimming with the elephants in the sea.

Samet
Location: Gulf of Thailand
Country: Thailand

In terms of accessibility, it is even easier than Ko Chang, the island offers quite budget vacation... It is very small, but there are secluded places here, in connection with which Samet was chosen by Europeans. The hotels offer accommodation mainly in bungalows facing the beach.

Bali
Location: Indian Ocean, Bali Sea, Pacific Ocean
Country: Indonesia

Bali is a very exotic place, saturated with humid fogs, stormy sea waters, Buddhist symbols with elements of animism. Bali also has very tasty cuisine and interesting traditions... A real traveler should visit Bali at least once in his life.

Borneo
Location: South China Sea and other seas
Country: Malaysia, Indonesia

The highlight of Borneo is its virginity and endemic plants and animals. So, for example, here you will meet monkeys with noses, or you will see a corpse lily in the jungle, which emits a terrible smell, but at the same time is very beautiful, and you can also get acquainted with predatory flowers that can slam their mouths.

Komodo islands
Location: Indian Ocean
Country: Indonesia

The Komodo Islands are symbolized by monitor lizards, which are one of the most ancient animals on Earth. They look very touching, but do not put a finger in their mouth - the monitor lizard is very predatory, and does not mind eating even a man.

Djerba
Location: Mediterranean Sea
Country: Tunisia

The island of Djerba is one of the most expensive resorts in Tunisia, but Tunisia itself is inexpensive, so you won't spend too much money on Djerba. There is a lagoon in which they live pink flamingos: when there are many of them, it is simply amazing to see.

Fiji
Location: Pacific Ocean
Country: Republic of Fiji

Fiji is famous for exploring rainforests, swimming in the purest waters ocean, watch the life of geckos and iguanas, plunge into the unique ethnic flavor of this island, forgotten by our people.

Bora Bora
Location: Pacific Ocean
Country: French Polynesia

If we talk about the most beautiful sea and beach vacation, then it is simply impossible not to remember Bora Bora. Here is one of the most interesting underwater worlds on the planet, which are accessible by a snorkeler. Walking in thickets of orchids and ferns, swimming in grottoes and lagoons, exploring stingrays - all this will give you the island of Bora Bora.

Dominican Republic

Country: Dominican Republic

Palm trees leaning over secluded beaches, the purest Caribbean Sea, the colonial capital of Santo Domingo, luxurious Punta Cana and Puerto Plata. Over the past years Dominican Republic, thanks to its mild warm climate, rich cultural and historical heritage and excellent hotel infrastructure, is gradually gaining the title of a world famous tourist center.

Vanuatu
Location: Pacific Ocean
Country: Republic of Vanuatu

The islands of Vanuatu are pristine places in the volcanic mountains, where local tribes live, not knowledgeable civilizations... If you want something really unusual, then this is the place for you. It is after such a trip that you can boast of your trip even among sophisticated travelers!

Hawaii
Location: Pacific Ocean
Country: USA

If you really want to give yourself the greatest joy in life - rest in the present heavenly place where the beach, the tropics and the sea make you forget from the daily hustle and bustle, then you will certainly go to Hawaii. The entire island chain is made up of volcanoes. It's Diamond Head on Oahu, Kilauea's fire breathing National park Hawaiian volcanoes ( Big Island Hawaii), where you will see red-hot lava for the first time in your life. Maui is famous for the beauty of the dormant crater of the Haleakala volcano.

Bahamas
Location: Atlantic Ocean
Country: Bahamas

George Washington called them the islands of the eternal June. And you, if you tell someone that you are going to the Bahamas, you will definitely see an envious reaction, because this vacation is not for everyone, but only for the elite. For those who truly appreciate natural attractions and believe in mysticism. What is Bimini Road worth? The American fortuneteller Edgar Cayce called it the lost Atlantis. And after that, in the sea, off the coast of Paradise Point in North Bimini, 700 meters of neatly laid limestone blocks were discovered, which are called Bimini Road. Obviously, this is not a natural, but a man-made monument. But who built it?

Marieta island
Location: Pacific Ocean
Country: Mexico

The highlight of the island of Marieta is the unusual beach, which is called hidden. It is located inside a huge rock cavity, into which sea water is poured.

Seychelles
Location: Indian Ocean
Country: Republic of Seychelles

Seychelles is a resort for the very wealthy. In addition to first-class rest, the islands also offer acquaintance with the Seychelles turtles, viewing the famous sloping rocks falling into the ocean, and also be sure to buy the huge coconuts known to the whole world.

Mauritius
Location: Indian Ocean
Country: Republic of Mauritius

Mauritius is a civilized exotic and the best hotels Indian Ocean... These are gorgeous beaches framed by palm trees. This is a glamorous getaway for the elite. If you are in Mauritius, you do not need to prove anything to anyone. The very fact that you are there speaks for itself.

Cuba
Location: Caribbean
Country: Republic of Cuba

This Island state with incredibly beautiful landscapes, beaches and attractions! However, of course, tourists are interested in the special culture of this country, which seemed to hang in the last century, as well as the world famous Cuban cigars, Cuban dances and Cuban rum.

Jamaica
Location: Caribbean
Country: Jamaica

Few tourists know, but Jamaica is famous for its nudist and swing hotels. Jamaica also gave the world such a direction of music and art, as well as a philosophy of life, like reggae. Jamaica is literally imbued with the spirit of measuredness and freedom. It is also famous for its glittering carnivals and other fun festivals.

Malta
Location: Mediterranean Sea
Country: Republic of Malta

Malta is one of the most beautiful archipelagos and, at the same time, financially accessible to a large mass of tourists. This is an island offering European service, island with rich history. Beach vacation here it is good, and among the excursions, walking is preferable, since the places are very beautiful.

Cyprus
Location: Mediterranean Sea
Country: Republic of Cyprus

Cyprus is a wonderful island of sea and sun. Cyprus is the birthplace of Aphrodite. Cyprus is a tidbit that has passed from hand to hand throughout its history, remaining on the periphery of various empires. Cyprus is a place to fall in love with at first sight ...

Sardinia
Location: Mediterranean Sea
Country: Italy

E that Italian island offers tourists a mild climate, interesting story and delicious Mediterranean cuisine. Here you will plunge into blue sea waters, dive to sunken ships, visit Neptune's cave and taste excellent nutmeg wine.

Crete
Location: Mediterranean Sea
Country: Greece

Crete is rightfully considered one of the paradise islands the world. Beautiful landscapes are intertwined here, and ancient history, and rich cultural traditions. In addition, Crete is located at a relatively short distance from us, which means that in terms of money it is much more affordable than other heavenly places.

Easter Island
Location: Pacific Ocean
Country: Chile

The symbols of Easter Island are idols that settled here hundreds of years ago and were created by people from an extinct civilization. Why this civilization died out - we do not know. But to this day, Easter Island is saturated with her spirit. A tourist will find here, in addition to the historical part of the trip, there are also many purely physical pleasures, such as taking a natural bath among stones with warm water from a natural source - overlooking the ocean in front of your eyes and a glass of champagne in hand.

Galapagos Islands
Location: Pacific Ocean
Country: Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands are the pinnacle of a traveler's dreams. They are located very far away, so, having been here, you can confidently say that you have seen the end of the world. And at the end of the world, at the same time, people live a fairly measured life, sharing the islands with fur seals, to see which is the goal of absolutely all tourists arriving here.

Difference between island and peninsula. Examples in the photo, maps of the world.

The beauty of our planet fascinates not only scientists, but also ordinary travelers. There are so many reservoirs, continents, islands and peninsulas on it.

Going to explore each object, even from the screen of a home computer, we plunge into the unique combination of local flora and fauna. We try to smell the herbs, the hardness of the soil, the softness of the waters.

Consider the geography lessons on the theme of islands and peninsulas. Let's analyze their differences and common features, look at the world map and find them there.

What is an island and a peninsula: definition

a slide with a drawing of a part of the world map, the definition of the peninsula and examples

The island is an independent part of the land, washed from all sides by water.

The peninsula has a connection with the continent on one side, and on all the rest - with water. This differs from the island.
Small peninsulas are called capes.

What is the difference between an island and a peninsula: comparison, difference, similarity

The island and the peninsula are different:

• In some cases, tectonic origin.
  The island may be a remnant extinct volcano or coral colonies, for example. And the peninsula always has the same origin as the mainland to which it adjoins.
• The ability to accurately measure the area. This is not a problem for the island, unlike the peninsula.

Common features:

• they are washed by the water of the seas or oceans
• may have a common geology with the main nearest continent
• fit for life

Which is bigger: an island or a peninsula?

The answer to this question is not straightforward. At first glance, it seems that the island is larger. However, the Arabian Peninsula has large area than Greenland. Both geographical objects represent the largest representatives of the concepts under consideration.

Examples of islands and peninsulas on the world map: photo

Let's add a number of photos of the world map with islands and peninsulas.

Greenland and Madagascar islands on world map



one of the islands of New Zealand, enlarged map

enlarged map Crimean peninsula

Arabian Peninsula Satellite View

Sakhalin, Crimea, Kamchatka, England, Phuket, Yamal, Alaska, Sicily: is it an island or a peninsula?

Let's deal with each geographic object:

• Sakhalin - island
• Yamal - peninsula
• Crimea - peninsula
• England - island archipelago
• Phuket - island
• Alaska - peninsula
• Sicily - island

So, we figured out the differences between the island and the peninsula. We fixed the information with examples by rotating the globe.

Video: TOP 10 largest islands in the world

Or an island, while others are surrounded by water. It is often difficult to determine the exact boundaries and area of ​​this geographic feature. Distinguish between detached, annexed and accumulative peninsulas. This article provides a list of the ten largest peninsulas in the world with brief description and location on the map.

10. Taimyr

The area is 400,000 km². The peninsula is located in the north of the central part of Siberia, between the estuaries of the Yenisei and Khatanga. Located in the Arctic Circle, Taimyr is characterized by a harsh climate. Winter lasts 8 months. The landscape is represented by and. Rocky lands with lichens and bushes give way to cedar forests. Inhabits Taimyr reindeer, musk ox, arctic fox, sable. Walrus rookeries are arranged along the coasts. Internal and external reservoirs are rich in fish. The territory of the peninsula belongs to Russia.

9. Balkan Peninsula

The area is 505,000 km². The peninsula is in the south. Here dominates mountainous relief, the climate is humid and cool. Pine and oak forests grow in the south, the north is represented by deciduous forests. Animal world diverse, it has many representatives, and. Mammals include wild boar, roe deer, deer, and bear. The peninsula is shared by 13 countries, including Greece, Serbia and Bulgaria.

8. Iberian Peninsula

Area 582,000 km². The territory is located in the southwest of Europe, it is washed by the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Thanks to the Pyrenees, the climate in different parts of the peninsula has its own characteristics. Peat bogs and deciduous forests dominate in the north and west. To the south, the flora takes on a Mediterranean character. Groves of cork oak and dwarf palm grow here. In the interior, the landscape resembles a semi-desert. There are 25 bird species. There are many reptiles and, few have survived. You can meet deer, wild boars, mountain goats, bears. The lands of the peninsula belong to Spain, France, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar.

7.Somalia

The area is 750,000 km². The peninsula is located in the northeast. This area has an arid climate. Summer rates are + 34˚C, which is why the flora is not very diverse. Tropical forests grow along the banks of water bodies. The rest of the land is covered with grass and shrubs. The animal world is multifaceted, but some species are on the verge of extinction. Crocodiles, hyenas, lions, buffaloes live here. The peninsula belongs to the Federal Republic of Somalia and Ethiopia.

6. Asia Minor

The area is 756,000 km². The land lies to the west. It is washed by Black, Aegean, Marble and Mediterranean sea... Most of the territory is occupied by mountains and plateaus. Climate, January temperatures average + 10˚C. Evergreen and deciduous forests grow on the mountain slopes, which turn into the zone of alpine meadows. The fauna is rich in reptiles, birds and fish. The peninsula belongs to Turkey.

5. Scandinavian Peninsula

The area is approximately 800,000 km². The territory is located in the northwestern part of Europe. The north and west of the peninsula are famous for their fjords, which form many islands and archipelagos. In the south and east there are dangerous underwater rocks. The climate is mostly temperate. Almost half of the territory is covered by forests. There are coniferous, mixed and deciduous forests. The fauna is represented by deer, elk, foxes and hares. There are bird colonies on the coasts. Sea waters are rich in fish. Norway, Sweden and Finland are located on the peninsula.

4. Labrador

The area is 1.4 million km². The lands are located in the east of Canada. On one side it is surrounded Atlantic Ocean, and on the other - several bays. To the east are rising mountain ranges... The climate is cool, the average summer temperatures do not exceed + 18˚C. Most of the territory lies in the forest-tundra zone. Vegetable world represented by fir, larch, white spruce. Martens, foxes and muskrats live in Labrador. The peninsula belongs to Canada.

3. Hindustan

The area is over 2 million km². The territory is located in the southern part of Asia. Hindustan lies in the equatorial monsoon belt. During the summer, 90% of the annual rainfall falls. The hinterland, closed by mountains, has a dry climate. The flora is alternating with light forests. On the banks of the rivers is observed. Most of the tropical forests have been cleared, and the area is occupied by plantations. There are many representatives in Hindustan: tigers, spotted leopards. Amphibians, birds and reptiles are widespread. The lands of the peninsula are divided by India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

2. Indochina

The area is about 2.4 million km². The peninsula is located in the southeast of Asia, between the water basins of the Pacific and Indian. The relief of the territory is diverse: mountainous areas give way to plateaus and lowlands. Indochina is located in the climatic zone. Tropical forests coexist with mangroves, but most of the natural vegetation has been supplanted by cultivated plants. From animals there are monkeys, tigers, rhinos, wild cats. Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Cambodia are located in Indochina.

1. Arabian Peninsula

The area is about 3.25 million km². The peninsula is located in the southwest of Asia. Influenced by the continental tropical air, the peninsula has low rainfall all year round. The relief is represented by deserts, lowlands, plateaus and mountain ranges... There are no permanent bodies of water here. The main plant crops are the date palm and the coffee tree. Savannah vegetation appears on the slopes of the mountains. The fauna is similar to the fauna of the neighboring regions of Europe and Africa. Here you can meet jackals, antelopes, gazelles, fenechs, leopards. The world of reptiles is diverse. Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, UAE, Yemen, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia are located on the Arabian Peninsula.

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About 79% of the entire island's land is accounted for by 28 large islands, of which the largest is.

Islands can be arranged singly or in groups. A group of islands lying at a short distance from each other and having a common underwater base is called archipelago ... An example of an archipelago is the Sunda Islands, the Kuril, Aleutian, Japanese, Philippine, Greater and Lesser Antilles, and the Canadian Arctic archipelago. The origins of the islands are different. Islands in the ocean by origin are divided into the following groups:

• mainland islands ... These are separated parts of the mainland, similar to it in and. The mainland islands include British islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Part mainland islands is a continuation of the mountain folds of the mainland. So, - one of the folds of the Far Eastern mountainous country; - continuation Ural mountains; - Australian Alps.
• volcanic islands . These are islands formed from the surface of the water. Many islands of volcanic origin were formed by the spreading of lava. Volcanic islands are found in all but oceans. Most large island volcanic origin - Iceland. This group also includes the Hawaiian Islands, Ascension Island.
• coral islands . The typical form of the islands of this group is the atoll (Maldivian - atoll). It is a ring-shaped island in the form of a narrow ridge, solid or broken, surrounding a well-heated lagoon. The atoll is formed by the calcareous skeletons of marine animals - coral polyps. They mine from sea ​​water lime and form straight vertical columns or coral thickets similar to dense bushes. These tiny animals live shallowly, as they love well-warmed clear water - either off the coast or on the top of seamounts. Having lived a short time, coral polyps die, and on the empty houses - calcareous skeletons - new polyps build their new thickets. Under the weight of the upper buildings, the lower ones are compressed, forming a solid foundation. It will take a long time, and on this foundation there are chains of coral rocks - reefs ... If coral structures were erected along the edges of a circular crater of an underwater volcano, then an island is formed that has the shape of a ring with a lagoon in the middle, in which the ocean water that flows here during high tides has a surprisingly clear, azure color. Most often, coral islands are found in warm waters and, their size is from 2 km to 90 km in diameter.

On rivers, islands are most often formed in the channel and estuary, since they are formed by sediments carried by the river. In the lower reaches of the rivers, the speed of the watercourse is less, therefore, the deposition of suspended material occurs here. Sometimes there are floodplain islands, which were formed as a result of the erosional division of the floodplain by branches.

The part of the mainland or island that goes deep into the sea, ocean or lake is called. It is surrounded by water on three sides, and on the fourth side it connects to land. The most large peninsula on earth is. By their origin, the peninsulas are of three types:

• severed peninsulas . They represent the continuation of the land in geological terms. For example, the Apennine Peninsula.
• affiliated peninsulas . These peninsulas are not geologically connected to the mainland. For example, it is a fragment of the ancient mainland of Gondwana, which later joined.
• accumulative peninsulas . They are most often formed in rivers and lakes by creating a lacustrine and river sediment dam that connects the coast to the island.
  For example, the Budagi peninsula in.

The narrow end of a peninsula or a small protrusion of land (peninsula, island, mainland coast) is called cape.