Countries of foreign Europe and their capitals. Complete list of European countries

11.10.2019

"How many countries are located in the European part of the world?". This question interests many travel enthusiasts. It is also curious which of them are the most famous, and which are the smallest and inconspicuous on the map? This article will talk about European states oh and their capitals.

General information

Europe is one of the parts of the world, which is located on the territory of more than 10 million km 2. The population is 10% of all people living on Earth and has about 730 million people.

Currently, there are 43 countries on the European part of the Eurasian continent, excluding Russia. Among them there are large states, such as Germany, France or Poland, as well as very tiny ones, including Liechtenstein, Andorra, San Marino and others. Russia is not included in this list, since geographically, one part of it belongs to Europe, and the other to Asia.

European states and their capitals are very different: large and not very large, with different populations, with a high standard of living and poorly developed. They are all completely different. Geographically, Europe is divided into parts: Southern, Northern, Western, Eastern and Central. There is a lot to be said about each country. interesting facts, but first of all, you should get acquainted with their main cities.

Majors and their capitals

It occupies a significant place in terms of area and number East End, where 34% of the population of Europe lives, the second place is the west side, the third is the south, and the last place is the north. But we should not forget that some organizations also single out and include several countries from different parts.

Major European states and their capitals include:

In the southern part: Spain (Madrid), Greece (Athens) and Portugal (Lisbon).
There are no large countries in Northern Europe, except for Sweden (Stockholm), where 9.6 million people live.
In the Western part, this list includes Belgium (Brussels) and the Netherlands (Amsterdam).
Eastern Europe is Ukraine (Kyiv), Poland (Warsaw), Romania with the capital Bucharest and the Czech Republic (Prague).

One of the most important states in the European part are those that are included in the "big seven". These include: Germany (Berlin), France (Paris), Great Britain (London), and Italy (Rome).

The most sparsely populated countries, where the number of citizens does not reach 3 million people, are:

Montenegro - Podgorica;
Slovenia - Ljubljana;
Malta - Valletta;
Macedonia - Skopje;
Albania - Tirana;
Estonia - Tallinn;
Lithuania - Vilnius;
Latvia, Riga;
Iceland - Reykjavik;
Luxembourg - Luxembourg.

A separate list should include states where the population does not exceed 100 thousand people, but there are few of them, although some of them occupy a rather large area. This includes the isolated Vatican, the Principality of Liechtenstein (Vaduz), the Principality of the Principality of Andorra (Andorra la Vella) and San Marino (San Marino).

Other European Capitals

The list of countries located in Europe can be continued further. It includes the so-called "medium" states, where several million people live. These include:

Croatia - Zagreb;
Serbia - Belgrade;
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo;
Finland - Helsinki;
Norway - Oslo;
Denmark - Copenhagen;
Slovakia - Bratislava;
Moldova - Chisinau;
Hungary - Budapest;
Bulgaria - Sofia;
Belarus - Minsk;
Switzerland - Bern;
Ireland - Dublin;
Austria Vienna.

Each country is amazing in its own way and rich in its historical heritage, traditions and culture. If you are going to travel around Europe, look carefully at the map and make a route by choosing the countries you want to visit.

World famous for architectural monuments and interesting history. It is difficult to answer the question of which one should be visited first. This article briefly talks about some of them, namely the most beautiful capitals of European states.

Prague

This city, according to generally accepted opinion, is the most beautiful among the capitals of European countries. There is an abundance of medieval streets lined with paving stones, a lot of unique monuments and Charles Bridge - one of the symbols of the Czech capital. Its length is more than five hundred meters. The famous Prague bridge is associated with important historical events, including the attack of the Swedes, which took place in the middle of the 17th century.

The name of the city, which ranks first in the list of the most picturesque capitals of European countries, is translated from Czech as "threshold". There are many legends about the founding of Prague, including legends about the wise ruler Libusha.

Paris

The capital, which was once ruled by one of the world's greatest generals, is famous for Champs Elysees and eiffel tower. In fact, of course, the list of attractions in Paris is quite extensive. We will not list everything here, but we will briefly outline the history of the famous symbol of the French capital.

The metal tower, whose height is more than three hundred meters, cannot be called an ancient monument. It was built only at the end of the 19th century. According to statistics, among all the attractions of the world is the most visited. Every tourist visiting Paris, first of all, seeks to be photographed against the backdrop of the Eiffel Tower.

In 1889, the world exhibition dedicated to the anniversary of the French Revolution was held in Paris. A few years before this event, a competition was organized, the winner of which was to create a project for the structure. The monument reflects the technological and engineering achievements of the country. The authors of the project were employees of the G. Eiffel bureau.

Rome

Third place in the list of the most capitals of European states, photos of which are known all over the world, is occupied by main city Italy. Many talented feature films have been created here, among them Fellini's La Dolce Vita. This city is considered one of the most romantic in the world. To the most interesting historical monuments also applies to Piazza Navona, the Pantheon.

Perhaps, it is incorrect to talk about which of the cities in Europe is the most beautiful. For some, this is Moscow. Someone is closer to Berlin or Athens. But, according to a rating compiled not so long ago based on the reviews of tourists and published in the media, the fourth place belongs to the German capital, the fifth - to the Greek one. Moscow occupies the sixth position in this list. The list of the most beautiful capitals also includes Madrid, Helsinki, Amsterdam.

Most famous cities Europe can be drawn up in a list compiled taking into account various features. Both alphabetically and geographic location, and by age. Below are two more lists, which include the above-mentioned cities.

states from north to south

This list should start with Helsinki. Among European capitals, this city is the northernmost. The list can then be compiled as follows:

Stockholm.
Oslo.
Tallinn.
Copenhagen.
Moscow.
Warsaw.
Dublin.
Prague.
Paris.
Belgrade.
Sofia.
Skopje.

Capitals of European countries in alphabetical order

If you make a complete list, then it will include forty-four cities. The first place is occupied by the European capital, which tourists perceive differently. For some, this city is the focus of debauchery. For others, it is the place where great painters worked. We are talking, of course, about Amsterdam. The second position in the list compiled in alphabetical order, occupies Andorra la Vella. The third is Athens. Then there are cities whose names start with "B".

First of all, the capital of Germany comes to mind. But in this list, Berlin is preceded by Belgrade. And then follow the capitals of such states as Switzerland, Slovakia, Belgium, Hungary. Which cities are the political and economic centers of these countries? Bern, Bratislava, Brussels and Budapest.

The full list also includes the capitals of small states, such as Liechtenstein. The main city of the dwarf state is Vaduz. But then we list the most famous capitals:

Brussels.
Warsaw.
Vein.
Dublin.
Copenhagen.
London.
Madrid.
Moscow.
Oslo.
Paris.
Prague.
Stockholm.
Tallinn.
Helsinki.

This article will help you understand the geography of Europe in more detail.

Detailed map of Europe in Russian. Europe on the world map is a continent, which, together with Asia, is part of the Eurasia continent. The border between Asia and Europe Ural mountains Europe is separated from Africa by the Strait of Gibraltar. There are 50 countries in Europe general population- more than 740 million people.

Map of Europe with countries and capitals in Russian:

Large map of Europe with countries - opens in a new window. The map shows the countries of Europe, their capitals and major cities.

Europe - Wikipedia:

European population: 741 447 158 people (2016)
Europe Square: 10,180,000 sq. km.

Satellite map of Europe. Satellite map of Europe.

Satellite map of Europe in Russian online with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses:

Sights of Europe:

What to see in Europe: Parthenon (Athens, Greece), Colosseum (Rome, Italy), Eiffel Tower (Paris, France), Edinburgh Castle (Edinburgh, Scotland), Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, Spain), Stonehenge (England), St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican) , Buckingham Palace (London, England), Moscow Kremlin (Moscow, Russia), leaning tower of pisa(Pisa, Italy), Louvre Museum (Paris, France), Big Ben (London, England), Sultanahmet Blue Mosque (Istanbul, Turkey), Hungarian Parliament Building (Budapest, Hungary), Neuschwanstein Castle (Bavaria, Germany), Dubrovnik Old Town (Dubrovnik, Croatia), Atomium (Brussels, Belgium), Charles Bridge (Prague, Czech Republic), St. Basil's Cathedral (Moscow, Russia), Tower Bridge (London, England).

The largest cities in Europe:

City Istanbul- population of the city: 14377018 people Country - Turkey
City Moscow- population of the city: 12506468 people Country Russia
City London- population of the city: 817410 0 people Country - UK
City St. Petersburg- population of the city: 5351935 people Country Russia
City Berlin- population of the city: 3479740 people Country: Germany
City Madrid- population of the city: 3273049 people Country - Spain
City Kyiv- population of the city: 2815951 people Country Ukraine
City Rome- population of the city: 2761447 people Country - Italy
City Paris- population of the city: 2243739 people Country - France
City Minsk- population of the city: 1982444 people Country - Belarus
City Hamburg- population of the city: 1787220 people Country: Germany
City Budapest- population of the city: 1721556 people Country - Hungary
City Warsaw- population of the city: 1716855 people Country - Poland
City Vein- population of the city: 1714142 people Country - Austria
City Bucharest- population of the city: 1677451 people Country - Romania
City Barcelona- population of the city: 1619337 people Country - Spain
City Kharkiv- population of the city: 1446500 people Country Ukraine
City Munich- population of the city: 1353186 people Country: Germany
City Milan- population of the city: 1324110 people Country - Italy
City Prague- population of the city: 1290211 people Country - Czech Republic
City Sofia- population of the city: 1270284 people Country - Bulgaria
City Nizhny Novgorod - population of the city: 1259013 people Country Russia
City Belgrade- population of the city: 1213000 people Country - Serbia
City Kazan- population of the city: 1206000 people Country Russia
City Samara- population of the city: 1171000 people Country Russia
City Ufa- population of the city: 1116000 people Country Russia
City Rostov-on-Don- population of the city: 1103700 people Country Russia
City Birmingham- population of the city: 1028701 people Country - UK
City Voronezh- population of the city: 1024000 people Country Russia
City Volgograd- population of the city: 1017451 people Country Russia
City Permian- population of the city: 1013679 people Country Russia
City Odessa- population of the city: 1013145 people Country Ukraine
City Koln- population of the city: 1007119 people Country: Germany

Microstates of Europe:

Vatican(area 0.44 sq. km - the smallest state in the world), Monaco(area 2.02 sq. km.), San Marino(area 61 sq. km.), Liechtenstein(area 160 sq. km.), Malta(area 316 sq. km - an island in the Mediterranean) and Andorra(area 465 sq. km.).

Sub-regions of Europe - regions of Europe according to the UN:

Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, France, Switzerland.

Northern Europe: Great Britain, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia.

Southern Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Macedonia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Italy, Vatican, Greece, Malta.

Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Russia, Republic of Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.

EU countries (members and composition of the EU in alphabetical order):

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Great Britain, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Republic of Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, France, Finland, Croatia , Czech Republic, Sweden, Estonia.

Climate of Europe mostly moderate. European climate is particularly influenced by water mediterranean sea and the Gulf Stream. In most European countries, there is a clear division into four seasons. In winter, snow falls on most of the continent and the temperature is below 0 C, while in summer the weather is hot and dry.

Relief of Europe- these are mainly mountains and plains, and there are much more plains. Mountains occupy only 17% of the entire European territory. The largest European plains are Central European, East European, Middle Danube and others. The largest mountains are the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Carpathians, etc.

The coastline of Europe is very indented, which is why some countries are island states. flow through Europe major rivers: Volga, Danube, Rhine, Elbe, Dnieper and others. Europe is distinguished by a special careful attitude to its cultural and historical heritage and natural wealth. There are many national parks in Europe, and in almost every European city unique historical monuments and architecture of past centuries have been preserved.

Reserves of Europe (national parks):

Bavarian Forest (Germany), Bialowieza Forest(Belarus), Belovezhsky National Park (Poland), Borjomi-Kharagauli (Georgia), Braslav Lakes (Belarus), Vanoise (France), Vikos-Aoos (Greece), Hohe Tauern (Austria), Dwingelderveld (Netherlands), Yorkshire Dales (England), Kemeri (Latvia), Killarney (Ireland), Kozara (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Koto De Doñana (Spain), Lemmenjoki (Finland), Narochinsky (Belarus), New Forest (England), Pirin (Bulgaria) ), Plitvice Lakes (Croatia), Pripyat (Belarus), Snowdonia (England), Tatras (Slovakia and Poland), Thingvellir (Iceland), Sumava (Czech Republic), Dolomites (Italy), Durmitor (Montenegro), Alonissos (Greece), Vatnajokull (Iceland), Sierra Nevada (Spain), Retezat (Romania), Rila (Bulgaria), Triglav (Slovenia).

Europe is the most visited continent in the world. Numerous resorts of southern countries (Spain, Italy, France) and a rich and diverse historical heritage, which is represented by a variety of monuments and attractions, attracts tourists from Asia, Oceania and America.

Castles of Europe:

Neuschwanstein (Germany), Trakai (Lithuania), Windsor Castle (England), Mont Saint-Michel (France), Hluboka (Czech Republic), De Haar (Netherlands), Coca Castle (Spain), Conwy (Great Britain), Bran (Romania) ), Kilkenny (Ireland), Aegescove (Denmark), Pena (Portugal), Chenonceau (France), Bodiam (England), Castel Sant'Angelo (Italy), Chambord (France), Aragonese Castle (Italy), Edinburgh Castle (Scotland) , Spissky castle (Slovakia), Hohensalzburg (Austria).

Modern children treat such a school subject as geography as a secondary discipline. Many students are puzzled by the question “What European capitals can you name?”. This article will help you decide on this part of the world, its location and other territorial characteristics.

European capitals alphabetically

Amsterdam has been the capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1814. It is located in the western part of the state at the mouth of the Hey and Amstel rivers.
Andorra la Vella is the main one in Andorra. Located at the confluence of the two rivers Valira d'Encamp and Valira d'Ordino. It is located at an altitude of 1079 m above sea level in the Pyrenees. It is the highest European capital.
Athens. Capital of Greece. Located in the center of the country and is a real treasure ancient world in modern Europe. Is cultural, economic and administrative center states.

We continue the list

European capitals on "B"

Dublin - Irish city

City-county in Ireland. The European capital, located at the confluence of the River Liffey into the Dublin Bay of the Irish Sea.

Zagreb

The largest city in Croatia and its capital. It is located on the Sava, a tributary of the Danube. Zagreb is over 920 years old.

Kyiv, Chisinau, Copenhagen

Largest cities

Lisbon is the main city of Portugal. It is the main port of the country and oldest city Western Europe. Lisbon is located at the mouth of the Tagus River. It is the westernmost capital of continental Europe.
London is the capital of the United Kingdom Northern Ireland and the UK. Located on the island of Great Britain near North Sea at the mouth of the River Thames.
Ljubljana is the main city of Slovenia. The main economic, cultural and political center of the country. The city is located in the intermountain Ljubljana Basin on the banks of the Ljubljanec River.
Luxembourg - The largest city and capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Where is Formula 1 held?

Among these capitals are two hero cities:

This is Oslo on the lakes

The main and largest city of Norway. There are 343 lakes within the city limits. They are the main sources drinking water. Located in the southeastern part of the country. Two small rivers flow through this European capital - Alna and Akeshelva.

Tourist centers

Paris is the main city of France. It is the administrative center of Ile-de-France. Located in the Parisian basin on its plain. It is located on the banks of the Seine River in northern France.
Podgorica is the capital of Montenegro. It is located on the vast plain of the Skadar Basin, 30 km from the Adriatic Sea, on the banks of the Moraca River.
Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic. It is located 40 km from the confluence of the Vltava River with the Laba. Is the largest tourist center Europe. The main cultural, economic and political center of the Czech Republic.

Let's go alphabetically

Carlson lived in one of these cities

San Marino is the capital of the state of San Marino, located on the Apennine Peninsula near Adriatic Sea.
Sarajevo is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city is located in an intermountain basin on the banks of the Milyatsky River.
Skopje is the main city of the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje is located on the banks of the Vardar River in a valley surrounded by mountains, near the border with Kosovo. Located in the north of the state.
Sofia is the largest city in Bulgaria. Located in western Bulgaria at the foot of mountain range Vitosha in the south of the Sofia basin.
Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. It is located on the shores of Lake Mälaren in the channels connecting it with the Baltic Sea.

"T" and "X"

And among these cities is the place where the Nokia phone was “born”:

We hope that now to the question of which European capital is located on the River Thames, Ishi, Tiber, etc., you can easily give the correct answer.

Europe is part of the world, which, together with the other part of the world, Asia, forms a single continent - Eurasia. On its vast territory there are 44 independent states. But not all of them are part of Foreign Europe.

Foreign Europe

In 1991, an international organization of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States). Today it includes the following states: Russia, Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. In relation to them, the countries of Foreign Europe are singled out. There are 40 of them. This figure does not include dependent states - possessions of a state that are not formally its territory: Akrotili and Dhekelia (Great Britain), Aland (Finland), Guernsey (Great Britain), Gibraltar (Great Britain), Jersey (Great Britain) ), Isle of Man (UK), Faroe islands(Denmark), Svalbard (Norway), Jan Mayen (Norway).

In addition, this list does not include unrecognized countries: Kosovo, Transnistria, Sealand.

Rice. 1 Map of Foreign Europe

Geographical position

The states of Foreign Europe occupy a relatively small area - 5.4 km2. The length of their lands from north to south is 5000 km, and from west to east - more than 3000 km. The extreme point in the north is the island of Svalbard, and in the south - the island of Crete. This region surrounded by seas on three sides. In the west and south it is washed by the waters Atlantic Ocean. Geographically, Foreign Europe is divided into regions:

Western : Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Portugal, France, Switzerland;
Northern : Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Estonia;
South : Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vatican, Greece, Spain, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Portugal, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro;
Eastern : Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic.

From ancient times to the present day, the development of Greece, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Great Britain, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, the Netherlands is inextricably linked with the sea. In the west, it is difficult to find a place that would be more than 480 km away from the water, and in the east - 600 km.

general characteristics

The countries of Foreign Europe vary in size. Among them are large, medium, small and "dwarf" states. The latter include the Vatican, San Marino, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra, Malta. As for the population, one can mainly observe countries with a small number of citizens - about 10 million people. According to the form of government, the vast majority of countries are republics. In second place are constitutional monarchies: Sweden, the Netherlands, Norway, Luxembourg, Monaco, Denmark, Spain, Great Britain, Andorra, Belgium. And at the last step in the singular - the theocratic monarchy: the Vatican. The administrative-territorial structure is also heterogeneous. The majority are unitary states. Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Montenegro, Germany, Austria, Belgium are countries with a federal structure.

Rice. 2 The developed countries Europe and their capitals

Socio-economic classification

In 1993, the idea of European unification received a new breath: that year the treaty establishing the European Union was signed. At the first stage, some countries opposed joining the ranks of such an association (Norway, Sweden, Austria, Finland). The total number of countries that make up the modern EU is 28. They are united not only by the name. First of all, they "profess" a common economy (single currency), a common domestic and foreign policy, as well as a security policy. But inside this alliance not everything is so smooth and uniform. It has its leaders - Great Britain, France, Germany and Italy. They account for about 70% of the total GDP and more than half of the population of the European Union. The following are small countries, which are divided into subgroups:

Foreign Europe: countries and capitals

The following table lists the countries and capitals of Overseas Europe in alphabetical order:

*Country*	*Capital*	*Territorial device*	*Political system*
		Federation	Republic

	Andorra la Vella	unitary	Republic
	Brussels	Federation	A constitutional monarchy
Bulgaria		unitary	Republic
Bosnia and Herzegovina		unitary	Republic
		Theocratic monarchy
	Budapest	unitary	Republic
Great Britain		unitary	A constitutional monarchy
Germany		Federation	Republic
		unitary	Republic
	Copenhagen	unitary	A constitutional monarchy
Ireland		unitary	Republic
Iceland	Reykjavik	unitary	Republic
		unitary	A constitutional monarchy
		unitary	Republic
		unitary	Republic
		unitary	Republic
Liechtenstein		unitary	constitutional monarchy
Luxembourg	Luxembourg	unitary	constitutional monarchy
Macedonia		unitary	Republic
	Valletta	unitary	Republic
		unitary	constitutional monarchy
Netherlands	Amsterdam	unitary	constitutional monarchy
Norway		unitary	constitutional monarchy
		unitary	Republic
Portugal	Lisbon	unitary	Republic
	Bucharest	unitary	Republic
San Marino	San Marino	unitary	Republic
		unitary	Republic
Slovakia	Bratislava	unitary	Republic
Slovenia		unitary	Republic
Finland	Helsinki	unitary	Republic
		unitary	Republic
Montenegro	Podgorica	unitary	Republic
		unitary	Republic
Croatia		unitary	Republic
Switzerland		Federation	Republic
	Stockholm	unitary	constitutional monarchy
		unitary	Republic

What have we learned?

In this article, we talked about the countries and main cities of Foreign Europe. Foreign Europe is a region of Europe. What is included in its composition? It includes all countries located in the European part of Eurasia, except for the states belonging to the CIS. On the territory of foreign Europe, there is an association of the European Union, which has united 28 states under its roof.

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