The biggest grief in the world. The highest mountain in the world: history and interesting facts

18.10.2019

17.08.2013

There are many countries in the world where there are mountains. However, most of the massifs are located in the center and in the south of Asia, among which Nepal stands out. The highest mountain range- Himalayas. There are more than a hundred mountain peaks with a height exceeding the mark of 7 km 200 m. And only 14 mountains in the world have a height of more than 8,000 m. These are the highest mountains.

10. Mount Annapurna

The mountain is located in Nepal, namely in the center of it. Annapurna has several peaks. One of these peaks has a height of 8 091 m. This is the highest mark, it is called Annapurna I. This eight-thousander became the first conquered man. It happened in the fiftieth year. These mountains are considered unsafe to climb. Previously, the death rate reached about 41%, modern equipment has reduced this level to 19.7%. This is the tenth most big mountain the world.

9. Nanga

Parbat Mountain with a height of 8 km 126 m is located in Pakistan in the northwestern part of the Himalayas, far from the Indus River. Nanga Parbat is the westernmost 8-thousander. Due to the high level of death during the conquest at the beginning of the 20th century, it was named "Mount Killer". The mountain is included in the 3-ku the most dangerous mountains and the ninth the most high mountain .

8. Manaslu

The mountain is 8 km 156 m high and is located in the center of Nepal in the northern part. If we translate the name of the eight-thousander Manaslu, then it will be “Mountain of the Holy Spirit”. On May 9, the fifty-sixth year, the mountain was first conquered. It was a Japanese expedition with Toshio Imanishi and Gualzen Norbu.

7. Dhaulagiri

This is the highest point of the Gandaki (river basin), located in Nepal in the northwest, 120 km. Gandaki to the west. Dhaulagiri is represented by a series of peaks. The highest is called Dhaulagiri I. The height of the peak is 8,167 m. On May 13, 1960, this eight-thousander was conquered for the first time by an expedition gathered from Switzerland, Austria and Nepal.

6. Cho-Oyu

The peak of the mountain is 8 km 201 m. Cho Oyu is located between Nepal and China. It is considered an easily climbable mountain in its category of eight-thousanders. The slopes are distinctively flat, which makes it attractive for novice climbers. Through Cho-Oyu pass trade routes... And it is the sixth largest mountain in the world.

5. Makalu

The height of the mountain is 8 km 516 m. Makalu is located between Nepal and China, 19 km from the famous eight-thousander Everest. The mountain is a four-sided pyramid with a main isolated peak and two additional peaks. They are named: Kangchungtse (height 7 km 200 m) and Chomo Lonzo (height 7 km 800 m). On May 15, 1955, Makalu was first conquered by the French. The team leader was Jean Franco. The fifth highest mountain in the world.

4. Lhotse

The peak of the mountain is 8 km 516 m. Lhotse is located on the border between China and Nepal, only 3 km from Mount Everest. She is on the list the most dangerous peaks... In 2008, out of 371 climbers who dared to conquer this eight-thousander, 20 died. In 1955, Lhotse was conquered for the first time by an international Himalayan expedition.

3. Kanchenjunga

The mountain is located between Nepal and India, west of the river. Tamura and east of the Teesta river. Kachenjunga has a height of 8 586 m. The mountain is represented by five peaks: Kangbachen (7 903 m), Middle (8 482 m), South (8 494 m), Western (8 505 m), Main (8 586 m). In 1905 she was conquered by an expedition led by Aleister Crowley. Included in the top three Top-10 Highest mountains on earth.

2. Chogori (K2)

The second height of Chomolungma, separating Pakistan and China. The height of K2 is 8 km 614 m. A distinctive feature of the eight-thousander Chogori is a very high mortality rate, which is 25%. For 249 climbers who conquered the mountain, 60 died. And in winter, the summit has not yet succumbed to anyone. On July 31, 1954, Chogori was conquered for the first time. It was an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio.

1. Everest or Chomolungma

This the highest mountain in the world and, of course, the most majestic among the eight-thousanders is located between China and Nepal. The height of Everest is 8 km 848 m. The ascent to it is difficult mainly because of the powerful wind and inclement weather. On May 29, 1954, she was first conquered. They were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. In 2010, the youngest conqueror was 13 years old, the name of this climber is Jordan Romero. Nepal now has an age limit. The youngest age is set at 16 years old. Climbing the summit requires a lot of equipment costs. To climb Everest, you need to spend money, which will be about $ 8,000 (this is without taking into account oxygen cylinders).

In this collection, I will tell you about the highest mountains on every continent. In mountaineering, these peaks are known as the Seven Peaks, a name coined in 1985 by Richard Bass. Immediately, I note that this is not a list of the highest mountains in the world, which are among the well-known 14 eight-thousanders located in the mountain ranges of the Himalayas and Karakoram in Asia. Only the peaks of each of the seven continents will be listed here. From this, the selection will only be more interesting, since it includes representatives from every corner of the world.

North America - Mount McKinley, Alaska.

Mount McKinley (or Denali) in Alaska is the highest peak in the United States and North America, with the highest peak at 6.194 meters above sea level. In terms of base to peak ratio, it is the tallest mountain on Earth. Measured for topographic position, it is the third peak after Mount Everest and Aconcagua. It is the centerpiece of Denali National Park.

South America - Aconcagua, Argentina.

Aconcagua is the highest mountain in both the South and North America with a height of 6.959 m. Located in the Andes mountain range, in the province of Mendoza, Argentina. The summit is located approximately 5 kilometers from the province of San Juan and 15 kilometers from the international border with Chile. Aconcagua is the highest peak in both the Western and Southern Hemispheres.

Europe - Mount Elbrus, Russia.

Mount Elbrus is an inactive volcano located in the western mountain range of the Caucasus, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, on the border of Russia and Georgia. Elbrus Peak is the highest in the Caucasus in Russia. Despite the fact that opinions still differ on how the Caucasus is divided between Europe and Asia, many sources still agree that Elbrus is the highest mountain in all of Europe. The highest point of Elbrus reaches 5,642 meters.

Asia - Everest, Nepal / China.

Everest is the highest mountain on Earth with a peak at 8,848 meters above sea level, located in the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs at the highest level. The tallest mountain on Earth attracts many experienced climbers. There are no significant technical problems directly with the ascent on the standard route, but Everest poses other hazards such as altitude sickness, bad weather and strong winds.

Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.

Kilimanjaro, with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mavenzi, and Shira, is a dormant volcano in Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania and high mountain in Africa with a peak 5,895 meters above sea level. It is essentially a giant stratovolcano that began to form a million years ago when lava was released from the Rift Valley. Two of his three peaks, Mawenzi and Shira, are extinct, while Kibo (the highest peak) is dormant and may wake up again. The last eruption was dated to 360,000 years ago, while activity was recorded just 200 years ago.

Australia and Oceania - Punchak Jaya (Carstens pyramid), Papua Province, Indonesia.

Punchak Jaya, or Karstens Pyramid, is the highest point of Mount Karstens in the province of Papua, Indonesia. At 4,884 meters above sea level, it is the tallest mountain in Indonesia, Oceania and Australia, as well as the 5th highest mountain in Southeast Asia.

This ranking will feature mountain peaks that are more than 8 kilometers high. Such mountains are called " eight-thousanders", there are 14 of them in the world, all of them are located in Asia, namely in two neighboring mountain systems: the Himalayas and the Karakorum.
The most famous and highest mountain system in the world is the Himalayas, there are 10 eight-thousanders in it. To understand why this region of the Earth became the way it is now, you need to look back 120 million years ago, when the Indian subcontinent separated from the supercontinent Gondwana and began to move northward at a speed of 5 centimeters per year. For 80 million years, Hindustan has accelerated three times, up to 15 centimeters per year. It moved until it collided with Eurasia, and the Himalayas formed at the meeting point of two tectonic plates. To visit the Himalayas, you need to travel to one of the following countries: India, Nepal, China (Tibet), Pakistan or Bhutan.
The second highest mountain system, the Karakorum, where 4 eight-thousanders are located, is located in the northwest of the western chain of the Himalayas and covers three countries: India, Pakistan, China (Tibet and Xinjiang).
Further - the rating, which presents the highest mountains in the world, their location and the year when they were first conquered.

14th place. Shishabangma(Himalayas). Height 8027 m. The mountain is located in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. This mountain peak was first conquered by a Chinese expedition in 1964 led by Xu Jing.

13th place. Gasherbrum II(Karakorum). Height 8035 m. The summit is located in Kashmir, in the Pakistan-controlled Northern Territories on the border with China (Tibet Autonomous Region). The first ascent of the mountain was made by climbers Fritz Moravek, Hans Willenpart, Sepp Larch (Austria) in 1956.

12th place. Broad Peak(Karakorum). Height 8051 m. Located in Kashmir, in the Pakistan-controlled Northern Territories on the border with China (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region). The first ascent of the mountain was in 1957 by an Austrian expedition consisting of Fritz Wintersteller, Markus Schmuck, Kurt Dimberger and Hermann Buhl.

11th place. Gasherbrum I(Karakorum). Height 8080 m. The summit is located in Kashmir, in the Pakistan-controlled Northern Territories on the border with China (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region). In 1958, members of the American expedition Peter Schoening and Andrew Kaufman make the first ever ascent of the mountain along the southeast ridge.

10th place. Annapurna I(Himalayas). Height 8091 m. The summit is located in Nepal. Annapurna became the first eight-thousanders conquered by man. French climbers Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal climbed it in 1950.

9th place. Nangaparbat(Himalayas). Height 8125 m. The summit is located in the northwestern tip of the Western Himalayas between the Indus and Astor rivers, in Kashmir, in the northern territories controlled by Pakistan. The first successful ascent of the mountain was made in 1953 by the Austrian Hermann Buhl. It was an unparalleled episode in the history of the conquest of eight-thousanders before that time: Buhl reached the summit alone. It is also worth noting that Herman Buhl conquered Nangaparbat without the use of oxygen.

8th place. Manaslu(Himalayas). Height 8156 m. The summit is located in Nepal. The first ascent of the mountain took place in 1956 by the Japanese Toshio Imanishi and the Sherpa (Sherpas - a people living in Eastern Nepal, as well as in India) Gyalzen Norbu.

7th place. Dhaulagiri I(Himalayas). Height 8167 m. The summit is located in Nepal. In 1960, the Swiss-Austrian expedition Dimberger, Diner, Shelbert, Forer and the Sherpas Navang and Nyima conquered the mountain for the first time.

6th place. Cho-Oyu(Himalayas). Height 8201 m. Located on the border of Nepal with China (Tibet Autonomous Region). In 1954, the first ascent was made by members of the Austrian expedition Herbert Tychy, Josef Jöhler and Sherpa Pazang Dawa Lama.

5th place. Makalu(Himalayas). Height 8485 m. The mountain peak is located on the border of Nepal with China (Tibet Autonomous Region). In 1955, a French expedition led by Jean Franco succeeds in climbing the mountain along the northern route. On May 15-17, in three groups, a total of 9 people ascend to Makalu in three groups - all members of the expedition and sirdar (the leader of the group of Sherpas).

4th place. Lhotse(Himalayas). Height 8516 m. Located on the border of Nepal with China (Tibet Autonomous Region), 3 km south of Everest and separated from it by the South Col pass. The first ascent to the Lhotse Glavnaya peak was made in 1956 by the Swiss Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger.

Lhotse (right) and Everest

3rd place. Kanchenjunga(Himalayas). Height 8586 m. Until 1852, Kanchenjunga was considered the highest mountain in the world, but then calculations showed that Everest is higher, and Kanchenjunga is the third highest peak. Located on the border of Nepal and India (Sikkim state). The first successful ascent of the mountain was made on May 25, 1955 by members of the British expedition, George Band and Joe Brown. Kanchenjunga was one of the favorite themes in Nicholas Roerich's painting.

2nd place. Chogori(Karakorum), also known as K2 (this site runs on a component for Joomla named after the mountain). Height 8611 m. This is the highest mountain peak in the Karakorum. Located on the border of Kashmir (Pakistan-controlled Northern Territories) and China (Xinjiang). The first to reach the top of K2 was the Italian expedition of 1954 led by Ardito Desio.

1st place. Chomolungma(Himalayas), also known as Everest... Chomolungma in Tibetan means "lord of the winds", as for the English name Everest, it was given in honor of Sir George Everest, the head of the geodetic service of British India in 1830-1843. The first to determine that Chomolungma is the highest mountain peak on Earth was the Indian mathematician and topographer Radhanat Sikdar in 1852, based on trigonometric calculations, when he was in India, 240 km from Chomolungma. The height of this greatest mountain peak in the world is 8848 meters. Chomolungma is located in China, namely in Tibet, on the border with Nepal. At the top of Chomolungma there are strong winds blowing at a speed of up to 55 m / s. Average monthly temperature air in January -36 ° C (on some nights it can drop to -50 ... - 60 ° C), in July about zero ° C. The first ascent of Everest was made on May 29, 1953 by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary. The climbers used oxygen devices. More than 30 Sherpas took part in the work of the expedition.

Answering the question about what is the highest point in the world, almost every high school student will confidently answer that it is. Other common names for the peak are Chomolungma and Sagarmatha. The summit lies at an altitude of 8848 meters above sea level. This indicator is recorded in numerous scientific papers and textbooks.

Location

The highest point of the world on the map is located on the border of states such as Nepal and China. The summit belongs to the Great Himalayas mountain range. At the same time, it should be noted that, based on the data that are all the time provided by devices at the peak, as well as with the help of satellites, the researchers proved that Everest, in the literal sense of the word, does not stand still. The fact is that the mountain constantly changes its own moving to the northeast from India towards China. According to scientists, the reason for this lies in the fact that they are constantly moving and crawling one on top of the other.

Opening

The highest point in the world was discovered in 1832. At that time, an expedition of the British Geodetic Service was investigating some of the peaks that were on Indian territory in the Himalayas. During the execution of the work, British scientists noted that one of the peaks (which until then was marked everywhere as "Peak 15") is higher than the other mountains that make up the ridge. This observation was documented, after which the peak was called Everest - in honor of the head of the geodetic service.

Significance to locals

That the world is Everest, locals assumed several centuries before its official discovery by European researchers. They respected the peak very much and named it Chomolungma, which literally translated from the local language means “the goddess - mother of the Earth”. As for Nepal, here it is known as Sagarmatha (heavenly peak). Residents of the districts located nearby the mountain say that at this peak, death and life are separated by a half-step, and people from all directions of the world are equal before God, regardless of their religion. During the Middle Ages, a monastery was built at the foot of Everest, which is called Ronkbuk. The structure has survived to this day and is still inhabited.

Other opinions on altitude

In 1954, a number of studies and measurements of the summit were carried out using various instruments and aerial photography. According to their results, it was officially established that the highest point in the world has a height of 8848 meters. It should be noted that, in comparison with our time, the technique used then was not so accurate. This gave some scientists a reason to assert that the real indicator of the height of Chomolungma differs from the official value.

In particular, at the end of 1999 in Washington, as part of a meeting of the National Geographic Society, a proposal was put forward to consider that Everest lies above sea level at an altitude of 8,850 meters, in other words, two meters higher. Members of the organization supported this idea. This event was preceded by the research of several expeditions led by a famous American scientist named Branford Washbourne. First, he brought high-precision electronic equipment to the summit with his people. Subsequently, this allowed the researcher, using a satellite, to record the slightest deviations in the height of the mountain (in comparison with the previous data). Thus, the scientist was able to quite clearly show the growth dynamics of Chomolungma. Moreover, Washbourne identified the periods of the most significant increase in peak height.

Everest's growth process

The Himalayas are considered one of the most recent geological belts to form on our planet. In this regard, the process of their development is quite active (in comparison with others). Unsurprisingly, the world's highest point continues to rise. Studies show that the most intense growth becomes during high seismic activity not only on the Eurasian continent itself, but on the entire planet. For example, during the first half of 1999 alone, the height of the mountain increased by three centimeters. Several years ago, a geologist from Italy A. Desio, using modern radio equipment, established that now the summit of Chomolungma is at an elevation of 8872.5 meters above sea level, which is 25 meters higher than the officially recorded value.

The largest mountain on earth

There is no doubt that the highest point in the world is Mount Everest. At the same time, it would not be entirely correct to call it the largest mountain on the planet. The fact is that, judging by such an indicator as the total height, the largest mountain should be called Mauna Kea, located not far from Hawaii. The peak rises above sea level only 4206 meters. At the same time, its base lies at a depth of more than ten thousand meters under water. Thus, the total size of Mauna Kea is almost twice that of Everest.

Other highest points of the planet

Be that as it may, each of the continents has the most outstanding peak. The names of the highest mountains in the world by continent are as follows. The highest in the territory South America and the second after Everest on the planet is the peak of Aconcagua (6959 meters), which is part of the Andes and is located in Argentina. Peak McKinley (6194 meters) is located in the US state of Alaska and closes the top three world leaders in this indicator. In Europe, Elbrus is considered the highest (5642 meters), and in Africa - Kilimanjaro (5895 meters). There is also a record holder in Antarctica. The highest mountain here is Vinson (4892 meters).

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The highest mountain peaks in the world by mountain systems. Table.

Note: Dear visitors, hyphens in long words in the table are provided for the convenience of mobile users - otherwise the words will not wrap and the table will not fit on the screen. Thank you for understanding!

Mountain peak	Mountain system	Mainland	Height
Jomo lungma (Everest)
Communism Peak
Victory Peak	Tien Shan
Aconcagua		South America
McKinley	Cordillera	North America
Kilimand-heat	Massif Kilimand-Jaro
	B. Caucasus
B. Ararat	Armenian highlands
Vinson Massif		Antarctica
	B. Caucasus
	Western alps

However, if we take as a basis the height not above sea level, but from the base of the mountain, then the recognized leader among the highest mountains in the world becomes Mauna Kea mountain- a shield volcano located in the Hawaiian Islands.

The height of the Mauna Kea mountain from the base to the top is 10203 meters, which is 1355 meters higher than Chomolungma. Most of the mountain is hidden under water, and Mauna Kea rises 4205 meters above sea level.

The age of the Mauna Kea volcano is about a million years. The peak of the volcano's activity falls on the shield stage about 500,000 years ago. Currently, the volcano is recognized as inactive - according to scientists, the last eruption was 4-6 thousand years ago.

The highest mountains in the world by continent. Descriptions of the seven highest peaks in the world in parts of the world.

"Seven Summits" is a climbing project that includes the highest peaks in the world in parts of the world. North and South America and Europe and Asia are counted separately. Climbers who have conquered all seven peaks become members of the 7 Summits Club

List of "seven peaks":

Chomolungma (Everest) (Asia)
Aconcagua (South America)
McKinley (North America)
Kilimanjaro (Africa)
Elbrus or Mont Blanc (Europe)
Vinson Massif (Antarctica)
Kostsyushko (Australia) or Carstens Pyramid (Punchak Jaya) (Australia and Oceania)

Seven highest mountain peaks in parts of the world. Map.

Chomolungma (Everest) - the first of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Asia and the highest peak in the world.

Chomolungma refers to mountain system Himalayas, Mahalangur-Himal ridge. The southern peak (8760 m) lies on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region (China), the North (main) peak (8848 m) is located in China.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Chomolungma are 27 ° 59′17 ″ s. NS. 86 ° 55'31 "east. etc.

The fact that Chomolungma (Everest) is the highest mountain in the world was determined by the Indian mathematician and topographer Radhanat Sikdar in 1852 on the basis of trigonometric calculations, when he was in India, 240 km from Chomolungma.

The highest mountain in the world and Asia has the shape of a triangular pyramid. The southern slope is steeper, snow and firn are not kept on it, therefore it is exposed. From the top mountain range many glaciers descend, ending at an altitude of 5000 meters.

The first ascent of the largest mountain in the world was made on May 29, 1953 by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary through the South Col.

The climate of the highest peak in the world, Chomolungma, is extremely harsh. The wind speed there reaches 55 m / s, and the air temperature drops to -60 ° C. As a result, climbing the highest mountain in the world is fraught with many difficulties. Despite the modern equipment and equipment used by climbers, for every twentieth of them, the conquest of the highest peak in the world is the last thing in life. From 1953 to 2014, about 200 climbers died on the slopes of Everest.

Aconcagua- the second of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in South America and the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth.

Mount Aconcagua is located in the central Andes in Argentina. Absolute height- 6962 m. The highest peak in South America was formed by the collision of the Nazca and South American lithospheric plates. The mountain has many glaciers, the largest of which are northeastern (Polish Glacier) and eastern.

The geographic coordinates of Mount Aconcagua are 32 ° 39 ′ S. NS. 70 ° 00 ′ W etc.

Climbing the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth is technically considered easy if it is carried out along the northern slope. It is much more difficult to conquer the top of Aconcagua from the south or southwest. The first ascent of the highest mountain in South America was recorded in 1897 by the expedition of the Englishman Edward Fitzgerald.

McKinley- the third of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in North America. Height - 6168 meters.

The geographic coordinates of Mount McKinley are 63 ° 04′10 ″ s. NS. 151 ° 00′26 ″ W etc.

Mount McKinley is located in Alaska, in the center national park Denali. Until 1867, it was considered the highest peak of the Russian Empire, until Alaska was sold to the United States. The first explorer of Mount McKinley is considered the Russian leader of the expedition, Lavrenty Alekseevich Zagoskin, who first saw it from both sides.

The highest mountain in North America was first conquered by American climbers under the command of the Reverend Hudson Stack, who reached the summit on March 17, 1913.

Mount McKinley used to be called differently. The Athabasca Indians - the indigenous people - called her Denali, which means "great." While Alaska belonged to the Russian Empire, the mountain was simply called "Big Mountain". In 1896, the highest mountain in North America received its modern name in honor of the 25th American president.

Kilimanjaro- the fourth of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Africa. Height - 5,891.8 m.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Kilimanjaro are 3 ° 04′00 ″ S. NS. 37 ° 21'33 "in. etc.

Kilimanjaro is a potentially active stratovolcano in northeastern Tanzania. The highest peak in Africa consists of three main peaks, which are also extinct volcanoes: Shira in the west with 3,962 meters above sea level, Kibo 5,891.8 meters in the center and Mawenzi with 5,149 meters in the east.

The summit of the Kibo volcano is covered with an ice cap. Once this cap was clearly visible from afar, but now the glacier is actively melting. Over the past 100 years, the glacier that covers the summit of the highest African mountain has decreased by more than 80%. The melting of the glacier is associated with a decrease in the amount of precipitation associated with deforestation in the area adjacent to the mountain. Some scientists estimate that the Kilimanjaro ice cap will disappear by 2020.

The first ascent to the highest peak in Africa was made in 1889 by Hans Meyer. The climb to Kilimanjaro is not considered difficult from a technical point of view, although it is incredibly spectacular. Due to the proximity to the equator, all types of altitudinal zonation are represented on the mountain, which the climber sequentially passes one after the other. Thus, during the ascent, you can see all the main climatic zones of the Earth in a few hours.

Elbrus- the fifth of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Europe and the highest peak in Russia.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Elbrus are 43 ° 20′45 ″ s. NS. 42 ° 26'55 ″ in. etc.

The border between Asia and Europe is ambiguous, as a result of which there are disputes over whether Elbrus belongs to Europe. If so, then this mountain is the highest point in Europe. If not, then the palm goes to Mont Blanc, which is discussed below.

Elbrus is located in the Greater Caucasus, on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. It is the highest mountain in Russia. The highest peak in Europe is a two-peaked saddle-shaped volcano cone. The western peak has a height of 5642 m, the eastern one - 5621 m. The last eruption took place in the 50s of our era.

The largest mountain in Europe is covered with glaciers with a total area of 134.5 km²; the most famous of them: Big and Small Azau, Terskol.

The first documented ascent of Mount Elbrus dates back to 1829 and was made during an expedition led by General G.A. Emmanuel, head of the Caucasian fortified line. Climbing Mount Elrus according to mountaineering classification is not technically difficult. Although there are routes of increased difficulty.

Vinson Massif- the sixth of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Antarctica. Height - 4897 meters.

The geographic coordinates of the Vinson Massif are 78 ° 31′31 ″ S. NS. 85 ° 37′01 ″ W etc.

Vinson Massif is located 1200 km from the South Pole and is part of the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif stretches 21 km in length and 13 km in width. The highest peak of the Vinson Massif is Vinson Peak.

The highest mountain in Antarctica was discovered by American pilots in 1957. The first ascent to the highest peak of the southern continent was made on December 18, 1966 by Nicholas Clinch.

Mont Blanc- the highest mountain in Europe, the fifth of the "seven peaks", if Elbrus belongs to Asia. Height - 4810 meters.

The geographical coordinates of Mont Blanc are 45 ° 49′58 ″ s. NS. 6 ° 51'53 ″ in. etc.

The highest peak in Europe is located in the Alps mountain system on the border of France and Italy. Mount Mont Blanc is part of the Mont Blanc crystalline massif with a length of about 50 km. The ice cover of the massif covers an area of 200 km², the most large glacier is the Mer de Glace.

First ascent of highest point The summit of Mont Blanc in Europe was carried out by Jacques Balma and Dr. Michel Paccard on August 8, 1786. In 1886, the future President of the United States of America, Theodore Roosevelt, conquered the highest mountain in Europe during his honeymoon.

Kostsyushko- the seventh of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in continental Australia. Height - 2228 meters.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Kostsyushko are 36 ° 27 ′ S. NS. 148 ° 16 ′ E etc.

The highest peak of the Australian continent is located in the Australian Alps in the south of New South Wales on the territory of the national park of the same name. Mount Kostsyushko was discovered in 1840.

The first ascent of the highest mountain in Australia in 1840 was made by the Polish traveler, geographer and geologist Pavel Edmund Strzelecki. He also named the mountain in honor of the military and political leader Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Carstens pyramid (Punchak-Jaya)- the seventh of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Australia and Oceania.

There is disagreement over which mountain should be ranked as the last, seventh peak. If only the Australian continent is taken into account, then it will be Kostsyushko Peak. If we consider the whole of Australia and Oceania, then it will be the Carstens Pyramid with a height of 4884 m. In this regard, there are currently two "Seven Summits" programs, including the first and second options. But the main option is still recognized as the program with the Carstens Pyramid.

The geographic coordinates of Punchak-Jaya Mountain are 4 ° 05 ′ S. NS. 137 ° 11 ′ east etc.

Mount Punchak-Jaya is located in the western part of the island New Guinea and is part of the Maoke massif. The highest peak in Oceania is also the highest mountain located on the island. The mountain was discovered in 1623 by the Dutch explorer Jan Carstens. In honor of him, Mount Punchak-Jaya is sometimes called the Karstens Pyramid.

The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1962 by a group of four Austrian climbers led by Heinrich Harrer.

The highest mountains in the world by continent and country. Highest peaks of the Earth.

Note: there is still debate among scientists whether to reckon or not Caucasus mountains to Europe. If yes, then Elbrus will be the highest peak in Europe; if not, then - Mont Blanc. Until unanimity was reached on this issue, we ranked the Caucasus as Europe, and therefore the Caucasus Mountains (Russia) were included in the list of the highest mountains in Europe.

Mountain peak

Country

Height, m

Highest mountains in Europe

Koshtantau

Pushkin Peak

Dzhangitau

Russia - Georgia

Katyn-Tau

Shota Rustaveli

Switzerland - Italy

Kukurtli-Sausages

Mailikhokh

Sallyningantau

Weisshorn

Switzerland

Tebulosmta

Matterhorn

Switzerland

Bazarduzu

Russia - Azerbaijan

Highest mountains in North America

McKinley

Saint Elijah

Alaska - Canada

Popocatepetl

Istaxihuatl

Luceinia

Blackburn

Vancouver

Fairweather

California

Colorado

Washington

Nevado de Toluca

Williamson

California

Blanca Peak

Colorado

Ancompagre Peak

Colorado

Creston Peak

Colorado

Lincoln

Colorado

Grace Peak

Colorado

Longs Peak

Colorado

White Mountain Peak

California

North Palisade

California

Wrangel

California

Pikes Peak

Colorado

California

Split Mountain

California

Middle Palisade

California

Highest mountains in Asia

Chomolungma (Everest)

China - Nepal

Chogori (K-2, Godwin-Austen)

Kashmir - China

Kanchenjunga

Nepal - India

Nepal - China

China - Nepal

Dhaulagiri

Nangaparbat

Pakistan

Annapurna

Gasherbrum

Kashmir - China

Broad Peak

Kashmir - China

Gasherbrum II

Kashmir - China

Shishabangma

Gyachung Kang

Nepal - Tibet (China)

7952

Gasherbrum III

Kashmir - China

7946

Annapurna II

Nepal

7937

Gasherbrum IV

Kashmir - China

7932

Himalchuli

Nepal

7893

Dastoghil

Pakistan

7884

Ngadi Chuli

Nepal

7871

Nuptse

Nepal

7864

Kunyang Kish

Pakistan

7823

Masherbrum

Kashmir - China

Nandadevi

Chomolonzo

Tibet (China)

Batura-Shar

Pakistan

Kanzhut Shar

Pakistan

Racaposi

Kashmir (Pakistan)

Namjagbarwa

Tibet (China)

Kashmir (Pakistan)

Dhaulagiri II

Nepal

7751

Saltoro-Kangri

India

7742

Ulugmuztag

China

7723

Jeanne

Nepal

7711

Tirichmir

Pakistan

7708

Molamenking

Tibet (China)

7703

Gurla-Mandhata

Tibet (China)

Gungashan (Minyak-Gankar)

Muztagata

Kula Kangri

China - Bhutan

Ismoil Somoni peak (former Communism peak)

Tajikistan

Victory peak

Kyrgyzstan - China

Jomolhari

Nepal-Tibet

Peak named after Abu Ali ibn Sino (formerly Lenin peak)

Tajikistan

Korzhenevskaya peak

Tajikistan

Khan Tengri peak

Kyrgyzstan

Ama Dablam (Ama Dablan or Amu Dablan)

Kangrinboche (Kailash)