Mountain cyanosis rest. Mountain cyanosis in the Altai Territory

Each of the Altai mountain peaks is unique. They combine pristine beauty and mysterious power. Mount Malaya Sinyukha has attracted not only travelers since ancient times. Those who have visited it are sure that the peak is sacred. Why is this happening? What secret does Sinyukha (mountain) keep? We will talk about this further.

general information

The highest point of the Kolyvansky ridge in the Kuryinsky region is popularly called Sinyukha. What is the reason for this name is not difficult to guess. At an altitude of 1210 meters, the air is already a little thinner. Therefore, from a distance, a high hill covered with virgin forest takes on a slightly bluish tint.

Interest in the summit was manifested many times. And now it receives people of various classes. First of all, these are natural scientists and geologists. The famous stone-cutting factory is located near the mountain. Since the beginning of the 18th century, it has been known that the rock mined here is of particular value. They began to actively process it.

Mount Sinyukha (height - 1210 m) is located in the very south of the Altai Territory, which explains its unusually rich flora. The fabulous relief never ceases to amaze. And those trees and flowers that are found on the slopes you will not see anywhere else. Most of them are very rare. They are listed in the Red Book of Russia.

Pilgrimage land

But Sinyukha hides the biggest secret in his depths. The mountain is a place of pilgrimage for hundreds of Orthodox believers. This is a kind of open-air temple that allows you not only to touch the heavens, but also to think about being, admiring the surroundings from above.

In 1997, a sacred cross was erected at the top. Here the rock protrudes in such a way that it forms an unusual granite bowl with a regular round shape. The real Grail! And since the mountain is considered sacred, the water here also has colossal energy. Despite the fact that it feeds on melted snow, rainfall, being in a standing state, the liquid never deteriorates and does not go out. The granite bowl is great. But thanks to the crystal clearness of the water, you can see its most hidden depths.

At the top of the rocks, under the influence of the wind, they acquired a completely extraordinary shape. From a distance it seems that these are real walls and columns. Some clergy even retell the legend about the deity who lived in this dilapidated "house". Now the pilgrimage to the top is carried out annually after the holiday of the Holy Trinity. All who wish, together with the clergy, climb the mountain to cleanse the soul, to drink from the holy spring. It is believed that after this there will be no illnesses for a whole year, and the soul will become easy.

Nature

Sinyukha can boast of stunning flora: the mountain simply amazes with its vegetation. We can say that she came to us from prehistoric times. Somewhere between the era of dinosaurs and the Ice Age, all Altai were covered with forests such as those on the slope of Mount Sinyukha. These are unusual green areas. There are no usual larch and cedar. But on the other hand, bird cherry, mountain ash, galangal and even the beautiful viburnum sprout in abundance. It is surprising that it is in this part that plants from that ancient era have survived. Now they are considered relict and need special protection. These are Pallas' mertenzia, Krylov's forget-me-not, rosea Rhodiola, holosteel poppy.

Climbing

Mount Sinyukha (Altai Territory) is attractive at any time of the year. Descriptions of its slopes are found in the works of pioneers as early as the beginning of the 18th century. Now the routes are quite simple and not particularly difficult. You can get to the beginning of the walking path from the village of Kolyvan (8 km) or the village of 8 Marta (2 km). Further, there are two options for the path - along the northwest or northeast slope. Mount Sinyukha (Altai) is located in the Kurinsky district. How to get to the nearest villages? Come by bus or car. You can stop for the night at the Kolyvan Tour and Bogomolets bases. Camping "Zagis" is located on the lake.

Northwest route

The first path is considered more interesting. The route runs along several points of interest. The first is the Kolyvanstroy tract. The first copper smelting plant was located here in the 18th century. It existed until the 60s of the last century, mining tungsten and molybdenum. Further along the trail there is a beautiful lake Mokhovoe. Even higher is the abandoned granite quarry. Here tourists will definitely take a rest, because from this place you can admire the dark taiga growing on the slopes of the mountains. The first path is very colorful. First you need to walk along an abandoned road, and then - make your way along a narrow forest path through the majestic trees and dense thicket.

Northeast route

This route starts from Lake Beloye. The road immediately leads to a virgin forest. Difficulty can only be created by a protracted ascent that awaits beyond the lake. But for those who are used to difficulties, this is not a problem. But here you can see several mounds. Their age dates back to the 3rd - 1st century BC. These are archaeological sites of the first settlers who were engaged in the extraction and processing of metals in Altai. Even the first craftsmen's settlement was located here.

In the Middle Ages, a female monastery arose on the site of the settlement. It existed in the flesh until Soviet times. And at the beginning of the last century it was destroyed. Now there is a memorial sign in this place. Another important monument of sacred culture is the holy spring. It is located slightly north of the monastery. This point is a must-see for pilgrims.

The power of the spirits

Local residents are sure that all natural forces are ruled by the spirits living on the summit called Sinyukha. The mountain is as capricious as a woman. In one day, her mood changes several times. Now it is sunny and clear, and after half an hour it is already gloomy and cold. By the evening, the top shines again, but a bad word or look - and it is already raging, directing gusts of wind towards the village and

Therefore, the inhabitants of the adjacent settlements are very superstitious. They are sure that before starting the ascent, it is imperative to appease the mountain by contacting the spirits. If you chose this route for the weekend, remember that your success depends on the power of prayer. Light a fire, make a delicious lunch and hot tea, sing a song about happiness. And then luck and good weather will become faithful and reliable companions.

In the south of the Altai Territory, there are many attractions created by nature and human hands. Mount Sinyukha and the surrounding areas are a direct confirmation of this. Historical monuments built before our era have been preserved here, there are rocks, arches, the most amazing forms created by nature. Scientists and travelers who have visited the Kurjinsky region, where the peak with its numerous miraculous buildings is located, consider this region a unique natural monument.

Not far from the famous peak there are two villages: the village of Kolyvan 8 km to the south, the village of 8 Marta 2 km from Sinyukha. The summit has a height of 1210 m, two steep slopes opposite each other: southern, northern. Climbing to the top is possible only from two sides by two routes. The climb can take a whole day.

The main features of Mount Sinyukhi

The summit is known to many Orthodox Christians. The Holy Spring is located here - a place where many pilgrims flock. The water in the spring is healing, helping against many diseases.
At the foot of the mountain there is the Kolyvan stone-cutting plant, famous throughout the country. It was founded in the village of Kolyvan back in the 18th century by Demidov as a copper smelter. Now, tungsten-molybdenum raw materials, a strategic product of the country, are being mined here.

In addition to the Holy Spring and a strategic plant, the Kolyvan ridge region is distinguished by a wealth of plants, birds and animals. More than 540 plant species grow here, many of which are used in the production of medicines. The rich flora attracts a large number of birds and animals here. The pristine taiga, which has been growing here for thousands of years, creates clean, fragrant air. To see these and other sights, you need to spend a day or two exploring the unique territory.

Climbing routes to the summit

The first route runs from the northwest side of the mountain. The road passes not far from the mothballed granite mining tract Kolyvanstroy. The Loktevka river flows near the tract. At the foot of Sinyukha there is a small one. It is located in granite rocks, it is a bowl 33 m long and 22 m wide. There are beautiful massive boulders along the banks. The lake for the Orthodox is a shrine, like the Holy Spring.

The road from the lake lies next to a quarry where granite was mined. This place offers a beautiful view of the age-old taiga, which covers the entire area with a dense carpet.
The second route runs from the north-east side. The beginning of the route is the known. This warm lake with clear water is a favorite place for tourists in the Kurinsky District. Its area is 3 hectares, many crayfish live in its warm water. Fishing, crayfish, swimming in warm water - this is how the path to Sinyukha begins along this route.

Not far from Beloye there are burial mounds dating back to the first century BC. There is a monument here, which was supposedly built in the 3rd century. BC. There are buildings of the same age, left over from ancient metallurgists.

Natural wonders located on the mountain

Gray granite, with the help of the forces of nature, has formed very precise architectural structures here. Rocks, bizarre arches create the appearance of a tall stone fence that surrounds the top of the mountain. Climbing higher up the mountain from its southern side, a view of the snow-white Tigiretsky ridge opens up.

Next to the stone buildings there is a real miracle of nature - a granite hemisphere with a flat depression in the form of a bowl where water is collected. The local Holy Grail is a unique chalice created by time, nature. Its diameter is 1 m, depth is 0.5 m, the bowl is of the correct shape. The water that collects in it is considered miraculous, healing. In ancient times, the mountain was a symbol of worship. Until the 1930s, a female monastery stood at the foot of Sinyukha. Today hundreds of Orthodox Christians regularly flock here.

Flora, fauna of the mountain

Near the foot of Sinyukha, there are rich Kulunda steppes, where numerous feathered inhabitants live. Dense mixed forests grow on the slopes of the mountain: fir, aspen, pine. There are many birches here. In the branches of dense forests live:

- bullfinches;

- wood grouse;

- hazel grouses;

- nightingales.

In addition to them, many other birds live here. There are wolves, foxes, and lynxes are often found here. There are 541 plant species growing on the territory, 18 of which are listed in the Red Book.
This area is considered a unique natural monument, not damaged by man.

Sinyukha rises at a distance of 56 kilometers from the regional center of Kurya, which is 8 kilometers east of the village of Kolyvan, and the mountain is separated by only 2 kilometers from the village of March 8.

Cyanosis- the highest mountain of the Kolyvan ridge, located on its northern edge and reaches 1210 meters above sea level. Located within the territory. It was named Blue for a reason - in the distance the fir forest, covering the mountain slopes, casts blue.

The top of the hill is formed by “bare” rocks; the reason for this “nakedness” is the weak rocky soil, which does not accept young seedlings. The predominant formations of the mountain are roundness and domes; rocky goli are often found.

The summit of Sinyukha will grant the conquerors a wonderful panoramic view: the main massif of the mountain is split by a number of miniature spurs of the southern and eastern strikes, indented by rivulets. In the direction of the west, the ridge stretches in compact ridges into the steppe distance. The ornate relief forms of the mountain are due to the joint labors of wind and water, the fruits of which are arches and columns, coupled with amazing creatures.

Mountain slopes covered with fir trees, in general, the flora of Sinyukh is represented by 541 species of higher vascular plants, of which 18 are listed on the pages of the Red Book of Altai Territory. For a long time, the mountain has been famous for the richness of flora and fauna, climatic favorable in different parts of the country and beyond. The slopes of Sinyukha were visited by world-famous scientists and travelers: Bunge, Mayer, Ledebour, Millier, Krylov.

Sinyukha has been a massively visited place at all times. At the top of the hill and its slopes there are several natural granite bowls, water in which, as many believe, saint... A source with such moisture flows along the northern "side" of Sinyukha. People constantly visit him in order to drink.

At the dawn of the 20th century, a nunnery operated at the feet of Sinyukha, today a worship cross, it happened on the initiative of believers in 1997. After the celebration of Trinity, a tent camp is organized next to each year. And according to tradition, for ascents pilgrims from the Barnaul, Rubtsovsky, Aleisky deanery districts of the Barnaul-Altai diocese come up the mountain. Both Orthodox parishioners and clergy take part in the procession.

To conquer Sinyukha special equipment is not required, as well as mastery skills, because a gentle and comfortable path follows to the top of the mountain, walking along which you can admire the picturesque rocky passages of interesting shapes. Unless a strong gusty wind can darken the ascent. But to those who won the obstacle, the Kulundirskaya steppe will open in all its glory on one side of the mountain, and on the other - the top of the ridge in snow-white headdresses. At the feet of Sinyukha, diluting the placers of granite, there is a pine forest, and lakes and the Charming Rock will appear.

Archaeologically Oriented guests of the area will be happy to visit the village "Podsinyushka", dating back to 2-3 centuries BC and a group of barrows near the coast that has survived from the 1st century BC.

Stay it is possible at the tourist centers or "Kolyvan-tour", at the recreation center "Bogomolov", in the dispensary "Skala" or at the camping "Zagis".

Any mountain peak in Altai has a unique history. Each one is fanned with extraordinary beauty, looks powerful and mysterious. Mount Sinyuha already attracted attention, especially for adventure seekers. If you visit it at least once, you will want to plunge into the local beauty again and you will surely feel it as a sacred place.

Mount Sinyukha, Altai Territory

The mountain is the highest point of the Kolyvansky ridge. Locals simply call it - Sinyukha. If you look at it from afar, then it gives off a light blue. That is why it got its name.

Mount Sinyukha, Altai region has long attracted interest from researchers. Currently, people come here from all over the country. These are mainly geologists and natural scientists engaged in the study.

Stone cutting production is located not far from it. The fact is that back in the 18th century, dearly valued rocks were mined here. Hopefully, the highland will not lose its attractiveness due to the abundant work of the plant.

The height of the mountain is 1210 meters. It is located in the southernmost part of Altai. This explains its amazingly diverse vegetation world. Here you can find plants that cannot be seen anywhere else.

Land of pilgrims

If you pay attention to the photo of Mount Sinyukha, then you will be amazed at its beauty. However, she is famous for more than this. This is a place of pilgrimage for thousands of Orthodox Christians. Some believe that the Sinyukha mountain is a temple located far from civilization. Here you can easily immerse yourself in deep thoughts, think about the meaning of life.

About twenty years ago, the top of the mountain was changed - a cross was installed on it. A kind of natural bowl is located very close by. It is not for nothing that the mountain is called sacred. The fact is that the water in the bowl has powerful energy. It is constantly fresh, clean and tasty.

The rocks that crown the top have bizarre shapes. From a distance it may seem that they are made in the form of walls and columns. Therefore, people close to mystification and religion tell legends about the deities who once lived in this area.

Every year pilgrims go here immediately after the end of Trinity. Anyone can climb the mountain to purify the soul, drink water from a source that is considered holy. Many are sure that this will help get rid of diseases and be healthy throughout the coming year.

If you want to climb the mountain, you will get a lot of pleasure. Three centuries ago, pioneers began to describe the slopes. If earlier the routes were rather difficult, now they have become much easier and accessible to many.

First, you should get to the village of Kolyvan, or the village of Vosmoye March. Then choose one of the routes - northwest or northeast.

The local population is of the opinion that everything around is subject to the spirits of nature that live on the top of the mountain. Perhaps that is why the mountain has a capricious disposition, as if it were a woman. It can be bright and sunny, but after a few minutes it turns cold and gloomy. Then, towards evening, it regains its radiance.

It attracts with the uniqueness of the relief and flora, rich history, for Orthodox Christians the mountain is a sacred place. Many famous travelers and ore experts have visited it; a stone-cutting plant has been operating nearby for 300 years.

Location of Mount Sinyukha, Altai Territory

Sinyukha is a mountain of the Kolyvansky ridge in the north-west of the Altai Mountains, located about 300 km from Barnaul. The height of Mount Sinyukha is 1210 km above sea level, this is the highest point of the ridge. From afar, the summit looks blue thanks to the fir forests covering its slopes - hence the name of the mountain.

Sinyukha is located in the Kuryinsky district, 8 km from the village of Kolyvan and 2 km from the village of 8 Marta. Nearby there is a river Loktevka and a natural monument - Moss Lake. The reservoir is very small - about 22 by 33 m, it is not visible on the map of Altai Territory near Mount Sinyukha. There is an opinion - having bathed in the lake, you can wash away the accumulated sins, and lovers of easy decisions willingly test the belief.

Here tourists are pleased with the abundance of sunny days, excellent fishing, clean air with aromas of medicinal herbs and acquaintance with the history of the region. Near the Sinyukha Mountain there are the Kolyvan-Tur and Bogomolov tourist centers, the Zagis camping; it is possible to improve health in the dispensary "Skala".

However, the tourist infrastructure of places is still lagging behind their popularity. But for savages who prefer tent camps, the vicinity of Sinyukha is a real paradise. A lot of fans every year rush to Mount Sinyukha - they call the rest in tents magnificent here.

How to get to Sinyukha Mountain? From Kolyvan - on foot or by car with good cross-country ability. It is safer on foot - the road is abandoned, in bad weather conditions it becomes dangerous.

From Lake Beloe, a popular natural monument among tourists, to Kolyvan it is 5 km to the east. The road is not bad, the path from Beloye to Sinyukha is 11 km. You will have to walk part of the way; the only path to the mountain passes by Lake Mokhovoe.

Climbing Mount Sinyukha

The ascent does not seem difficult - the ascent is quite gentle, but it fully reveals the picturesque panoramas of the surroundings. The endless Kulunda steppe is presented to travelers on the one hand, and the snow-capped peaks of the Tigiretsky ridge - on the other. The top of the mountain is bare rock and is accessible only to climbers. The northern and southern sides of the mountain are steep, tourist routes are laid along the north-western and north-eastern slopes.

The first, more interesting route, passes through the Kolyvanstroy tract, where in the 18th century a copper smelter was built by the industrialist Demidov, and subsequently tungsten-molybdenum raw materials were mined. Travelers come across an abandoned granite quarry with wonderful views of the mountains.

The starting point of the second route is Lake Beloe. The path also goes along a forest path, but is more protracted. Near the lake there is a group of ancient burial mounds, an archaeological monument - the village of "Podsinyushka". In our era, there also existed an Orthodox women's monastery, now a worship cross has been installed in its place. In the middle of the way to the top, one encounters the Holy Spring, which is especially revered by believers.

Tourists who made the ascent describe their experiences as follows:

• “The beauty that you see when you get up is indescribable! It is breathtaking from these rocky ledges, as if by someone fancifully laid out on the top of the mountain ”;
• "The top view is just superb!"

Sinyukha is a sacred place

In the upper part of the mountain and on Lake Mokhovoe, outcrops of gray granite, having formed over millennia, have acquired unique forms. At the top of the cliffs form columns and arches - giant stones perfectly fitted by nature. The powerful masonry forms a semblance of fortress walls, encircling the top of the mountain in semicircles, as if nature itself had built a universal temple here.

A huge natural cut in granite, located near the summit, is a real miracle of nature! The large hemisphere in which water accumulates has a diameter of about a meter and a depth of about half a meter. Water is considered to be healing, capable of healing any wounds. The miraculous bowl is tirelessly photographed by amazed tourists, successful photographs complement the set of photos of Mount Sinyukha, Altai Territory.

The mountain was worshiped by both ancient pagans and Orthodox Christians - it was no coincidence that a monastery was erected at the foot of the peak, which existed until the 30s of the last century. The Orthodox communities of Kazakhstan and Altai previously gathered at the top of Sinyukha, which served as their temple. The pilgrimage continues now: after Trinity, the traditional ascent of believers and clergy to the Holy Mountain takes place.

Pilgrims perform prayers, drink the water of the Holy Spring, wash their faces in a wonderful bowl and worship the cross on the top of Sinyukha, erected in 1997. So people cleanse the soul, find peace and tranquility.

Natural resources of Sinyukha

The vegetation of the mountain is very diverse - there are 541 species of trees, shrubs and grasses. The slopes of Sinyukha are covered with a rather rare black taiga - fir-aspen forests with pines and birches. Viburnum and mountain ash, bird cherry and spirea are often found. There are no larch and cedar here.

There are relict plants on Sinyukha - maral root, Krylov's forget-me-not, Palassa mertenzia, rosea Rhodiola and others. 18 plant species are included in the Red Data Books of the Altai Territory and Russia.

The inhabitants of the forest zones of the mountain include a wide variety of birds and mammals - there are lynxes and wolves, red foxes and ferrets, ground squirrels and many other animals. Pleases with the beauty and abundance of butterflies.

Wonderful nature here also suffers from man - thousands of tourists pull out the rarest plants and flowers, the golden and maral roots are being exterminated especially quickly. Since 2009, it is planned to create the Gornaya Kolyvan park in order to preserve rare nature.

Attractions in the vicinity of Sinyukha

The tourist attraction of Sinyukha is also explained by the sights near the mountain. Having visited Sinyukha, tourists usually do not deprive them of their attention.

Kolyvan lake

From a considerable height, the lake is very similar to a large-headed bactrian camel. The reservoir is surrounded by rocks, sharpened by the winds, among them - the semblance of animals, rocks, castles. The rarest water-nut chillim has been preserved here, resembling a bizarre devil's head in shape.

The lake is known for its beautiful beaches with good sand and a gradual increase in depth. The reservoir is small, calm, with the purest water. Tourists live in tents or numerous campgrounds.

Kolyvan stone cutting plant

The plant is considered the soul of a wonderful land - Kolyvan. The famous Russian stonecutters have worked here for a long time; the craftsmen created the "Queen of Vases" from jasper - the current decoration of the Hermitage, more than 2.5 m high and weighing 19 tons. The cup as a symbol of dignity and courage adorns the Coat of arms of the Altai Territory.

The Kolyvan Museum of Stone Carving is also interesting. The atmosphere in it is magical - you can touch with your hands ancient objects collected with love and carefully transferred to the museum by local residents.

Mount Revnukha

A sight of federal significance enchants with its beauty and surprises with its rich history. There is a unique jasper deposit here.

The greatest vase in the world "Tsarina" was made from a block 11 m long in the 19th century, the craftsmen embodied the strength and spirit of man in the stone. The craftsmen also made the columns of the Moscow Cathedral of Christ the Savior from the stone of the deposit.

Mountain Charming

A low mountain (600 m) is located 5 km from the village of Kolyvan. At the top there are unusual rock formations - boulders and grottoes, which probably served as a sanctuary for the sorcery of shamans and an ancient observatory.

It doesn't take much time to explore the mountain. Impressions from the beauty of nature and mysterious stone structures of fantastic shape are usually very vivid.

Mount Sinyukha and its environs are an interesting place in the Altai Territory, where you can have a good rest and enrich yourself with knowledge of the history of your country. Taking a look at your photo of Mount Sinyukha, you will plunge into the world of the most pleasant memories.