Average height of the Alpine mountains. Where are the Alps: interesting facts about the mountains
The Alps from A to Z for tourists and skiers. Maps, countries, resorts and hotels for alpine skiing and relaxation in the mountains.
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Snowy edge of the Apennine boot, Alps - the highest mountain system Western Europe, to the picturesque peaks of which eight countries have access: France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Slovenia and Monaco. The 1,200-kilometer Alpine mountain range has plenty of comfortable slopes, crystal-clear lakes, idyllic villages and historical sites. So it is not surprising that the Alpine countries are unanimously extracting maximum benefit of these profitable geographical conditions: in winter, the region is deservedly considered the number one destination for ski tourism, and in summer it does not lag behind in terms of medical, recreational and ecotours.
The Alps serve as the climatic border of Europe: to the north and west of them are areas with a temperate climate, and to the south are the blessed Mediterranean subtropics.
Geographically, the Alpine mountain system is divided into the Eastern and Western Alps, separated by the Rhine River valley, which in turn is located between Lakes Como and Constance. The Western Alps can boast of considerable heights (including the highest peak - Mount Mont Blanc), while the Eastern Alps are lower, with gentle slopes and wide picturesque valleys. Among other things, the Alps are the “iciest” mountains in Europe: there are more than 1,200 glaciers with a total area of more than 4,000 km! Thanks to them, the skiing season in many regions begins at the beginning of November - the cooling “substrate” contributes to the rapid formation of snow cover and its good stability throughout the winter, until the end of March.
Regions of the Alps are usually named after a nearby city or geographical object: Ligurian, Provençal, Bernese, Zillertal, etc.
Talk at length about the merits skiing there is no need on the slopes of the Alps: winter Italy, France and Switzerland have long been associated primarily with skiing, ski lifts and fun parks. For example, in France alone there are more than 100 mining ski resorts for every taste, budget and level of skiing, while equipped with the most modern equipment and offering ample opportunities for accommodation - from economy class chalets to luxury hotels. In addition a large number of excursion programs and après-ski entertainment will make your holiday varied and educational.
An exceptionally pleasant Alpine skiing bonus is the combination of ski areas into one huge “around the world” - by moving from ski lift to ski lift you can practically ski around the entire Alps (fortunately, a single visa regime allows).
One cannot fail to mention the universality of the Alps as tourist destination: “snowless” trips to the mountains are no less popular among those who understand than ski trips. In summer, a unique microclimate reigns here: low humidity and comfortable air temperature without strong nighttime changes, the healing air of the peaks is one of the leading healing factors for those who come to the Alps to improve their health, availability mineral springs And amazing beauty glacial lakes, the water in which, although cool for swimming, is extremely tasty and healthy.
And finally, let’s mention the increasing accessibility of the Alps for the average tourist. With a reasonable approach to business, you can come here with almost any budget - you just need to choose the right tour and not resort to expensive (and often unnecessary) services.
Alps- the most high mountains Western Europe- occupy part of France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia.
A complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from Mediterranean Sea to the Middle Danube Plain. The length is approximately 1200 kilometers (along the inner edge of the arc about 750 kilometers). Width up to 260 kilometers. The transverse valley between Lake Constance and Lake Como is divided into the higher Western Alps (up to 4807 meters, Mont Blanc) and the lower and wider Eastern Alps (up to 4049 meters, Berdina).
In the Alps are the sources of the Rhine, Rhone, Po, Adige, and the right tributaries of the Danube. Numerous lakes of glacial and tectonic-glacial origin (Bodenskoe, Geneva, Como, Lago Maggiore and others).
The altitudinal zonation of the landscapes is well expressed. Up to an altitude of 800 meters, the climate is moderately warm, on the southern slopes it is Mediterranean, there are many vineyards, gardens, fields, Mediterranean shrubs and deciduous forests. At an altitude of 800-1800 meters the climate is temperate and humid; broad-leaved forests of oak and beech are gradually replaced upward by coniferous forests. Up to an altitude of 2200-2300 meters, the climate is subalpine, cold, with long-lasting snow. Shrubs and tall grass meadows predominate; summer pastures. Above, to the border of eternal snow, there is an alpine belt with a cold climate, a predominance of short-grass sparse alpine meadows, most years covered with snow. Even higher is the nival belt with glaciers, snowfields, and rocky slopes.
The Alps are an area of international mountaineering, tourism, and skiing.
Basic ski resorts: Megeve (France), Chamonix (France), Courchevel (France), Zermatt (Switzerland), Grindelwald (Switzerland), St. Moritz (Switzerland), Davos (Switzerland), Lech (Austria), St. Anton (Austria), Kitzbühel (Austria), Seefeld (Austria), Cortina d'Ampezzo (Italy), Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany).
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Description of the Alps mountain system
Location of the Alps mountain system on the world map
(the boundaries of the mountain system are approximate) The Alps are the highest and longest mountain range among systems entirely located in Europe. Wherein Caucasus Mountains higher, and the Ural ones are more extensive, but they also lie on the territory of Asia.
The Alps are a complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from the Ligurian Sea to the Middle Danube Lowland.
Where are the Alps? Coordinates, map and photo.
The Alps are located on the territory of 8 countries: France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. The total length of the Alpine arc is about 1200 km (along the inner edge of the arc about 750 km), the width is up to 260 km. Most high peak The Alps is the Mont Blanc mountain with a height of 4810 meters above sea level, located on the border of France and Italy. In total, there are about 100 four-thousander peaks concentrated in the Alps.
The Alps are one of the main European cities.
Where are the Alps: interesting facts about the mountains
Not only fans of alpine skiing come here, but also those who want to enjoy clean air and healing waters from the local thermal springs. Eight European countries, in which alpine reefs and arches are located, are for the first time involved in creating attractive conditions for tourists.
How to make an itinerary for visiting the Alps so you can see all the interesting things for a short holiday?
Iitoria in the mountains
Covered in snow and surrounded by fog peaks alpine mountains gave the name to the mountainous area.
It is believed to come from the Latin word "albus" ("white").
Age of the Alps it is impossible to determine the feature.
Between 34 and 23 million years ago, a tectonic collision occurred that gave rise to Europe's longest mountainous region. Length of the Alps is 1200 kilometers.
For many years the Alps were an unavoidable natural barrier.
They restricted the movement of trade and military expeditions. Locals avoided climbing more than high height, since they could encounter avalanches, storms and frosts.
The study of the Alpine mountains began only in the second half of the 18th century.
Enthusiastic scientists studied the flora, fauna, glaciers and geology of the ridge. At the same time, the term “mountain climbing” was born, which at that time meant walking along the slopes without special equipment. In 1786 it was first conquered highest alpine mountain- Mont Blanc.
The history of the Alps as a tourist destination dates back to the 19th century.
Then rich people came to mountain hotels to enjoy the unusual views and swim from the waters of thermal springs. Late XIX. Over the centuries, popularity began to be used winter views sports In the Alpine mountains there is ice rink and ski championships.
Mountain mountains were on the site of the first winter Olympic Games and remain the most popular.
Developed infrastructure, suitable weather and the presence of modern sports facilities have always offered sites in the Alps for the Winter Olympics.
Today the mountainous area is one of the largest in the world tourist centers. Every year more than 100 million people visit these places. Nature of the Alpine mountains not only attracts fans extreme species sports
Fresh air, healing properties of the springs and unique local culture ensure a constant flow of tourists at any time of the year.
Attractions in the Alps
Most tourists go to the Alpine mountains to admire unique views, try their hand at mountain climbing and swim in local resources.
But the Alpine region is where several European cultures meet simultaneously. Eat interesting objects with architectural, historical and religious value.
Airfare prices and tickets
In the immediate vicinity of the Alps there are no major airports.
Airlines sometimes operate flights to Bolzano (Italy) and Innsbruck (Austria), but these services are seasonal. Most tourists prefer to book a ticket to one of the nearest major airports and travel the rest of the route by bus or train.
The Alpine Mountains are easier to reach from international airports located in the following locations:
- Munich;
- Milan;
- Verona;
- Innsbruck;
- Salzburg;
- Venice;
- Vein;
- Bolzano;
- Bologna;
- Klagenfurt;
- Friedrichshafen;
- Bergamo;
- Brescia.
The most suitable routes for Russian tourists are the airports of Munich and Milan.
They are related to regular flights With largest cities Russia. Depending on the distance from the selected alpine settlement, the route from the airport can take from 1 to 2 hours.
Traveling from Munich to the popular ski region can be overtaken by road: the city is connected to the Alps with three modern buses.
From Munich Airport to the mountains, it is advisable to take the S-Banh commuter line. In this case you will be there in 40 minutes.
If you decide to visit the western part of the Alps, your trip will take place at Milan or Verona airports.
Milan has good communication with Russian cities, but you still need to get to the Alps through Verona. If you can't find a direct flight to Romeo and Juliet, don't give up: the Milan route will be comfortable. In both international airports Milan direct Milan buses are at Milan station where you can buy your ticket in Verona.
The journey from Verona to the Alps can be a long drive by car, traveling in about two hours or by train.
Trains run from 5.00 to 22.00, leaving the platform every half hour. Tickets cost from 10 euros, and they will have to spend 1.5-2 hours on the road.
Alps
Alps(fr. les Alpes, German die Alpen, t. le Alpi, Slovenian. Alpe, from lat. 
montes albes - white mountains, also possibly a name of Celtic origin alb - high, or alpa - hill) - the highest mountain system in Western Europe, stretches in an arc from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea to the Middle Danube Lowland in the European countries of Austria, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Slovenia, France, Switzerland.
The length of the mountain system is 1200 km, width - 130-260 km, height up to 4807 m (Mount Blanc). The arc is convex to the northwest with a transverse depression, within which lie Lakes Constance and Como. There are Western and Eastern Alps.
Division of the Alps
The Western Alps consist of the Maritime, Cottage, Savoy, and Bernese Alps. Their average height 3,000-4,000 m. Individual peaks reach more than 4,000 m:
Mont Blanc (the highest peak of the Alps and Europe) 4.809 m,
Monte Rosa 4.638 m,
Weishorn 4.512 m, etc.
The Western Alps are characterized by a well-discovered arched shape of the ridges, a sharp asymmetry of the slopes - steep internal ones, gentle external ones, and a large development of glaciers.
In the Eastern Alps, the Bernese, Rhaetian, Dolomite and Carnic ranges, which stretch across the width, are particularly prominent.
The average altitude of the Eastern Alps is 2,500-3,500 m, and there are also fewer glaciers.
In addition to being divided into Western and Eastern, the Alps are also divided in a latitudinal direction: into the Northern Pre-Alps (limestone and slate mountains), the Central Alps (crystalline ridges) and the Southern Pre-Alps (limestone and sandstone mountains).
The Alps were formed during the Alpine folding day.
The axial zone of the Alps is composed of crystalline and metamorphic rocks, along the periphery - flysch and molas formations. Deposits of iron, manganese, magnesite and polymetallic ores, rock salt (in the Eastern Alps).
There are also minor deposits of brown and hard coal. There are numerous spring outlets in the Alps mineral water including warm, on the basis of which resorts were built (Baden-Baden, Bad Weslau, Badgastein, Ischl, Reichengal, Ex-Lebena and others).
About 1,200 glaciers (with a total area of more than 4,000 km2). There are many lakes of tectonic-glacial origin.
Where are the Alps?
The Alps have many convenient passes - Mont Cenis, Saint Bernard, Simplon, Saint Gotthard, Bernina, Brenner, Tauern. Tunnels were laid through the Alps: Simplonsky, Saint Gotthard and others.
The climate and soil and vegetation cover of the Alps have a clearly visible vertical zonation: up to 1200 m the climate is moderately warm, broad-leaved forests grow; from 1300 to 1700 m the climate is temperate, vegetation is coniferous forests; 1700-2300 m - subalpine zone; 2300-3200 m is an alpine zone with a moderately cold climate, higher is a zone of eternal snow.
Highest Peaks
4.809 m: Mont Blanc
4.478 m: Matterhorn, Apennine Alps
3,970 m: Eiger, Bernese Alps
4.166 m: Jungfrau, Bernese Alps
Rivers
Rhine
Rona
Po, tributary of the upper Danube;
Lakes
Geneva
Garda
Lago Maggiore
Bodenskoe
Glaciers (glaciers)
The permanent snow line lies in the north at an altitude of 2,500 m, and in the south - 3,000-3,200 m.
The total area of modern glaciation is 4140 km2. Glaciers in the Alps are approx. 1200, the largest is Aletsch in the Bernese Alps with an area of 169 km2. The following rivers originate from glaciers: Rhone, Rhine, Adije, Inn, Drava, etc.
About 1200 glaciers (the largest is Aletsch);
Main railway and road routes
Mont Cenis, Simplon, Saint Gotthard, Arlberg, Brenner, Semmering;
tourism, winter sports, mountaineering.
Geography of Italy
Map of Italy Topographic map Italy Italian cities and towns Photography from space.
Southern Italy and Sicily on the map 1849 p. Italy (Italia) is a country in the south of Europe, in the Mediterranean.READ MORE
Western Alps
Western Alps, part of the Alps mountain system.
Located west of a line running from Lake Constance in the north to Lake Como in the south, within Italy, France and Switzerland. The Western Alps are the most READ MORE
Cottian Alps
Monte visa Côtes Alps (French Alpes Cottiennes v. Cozie) are mountains, part of the Western Alps in France and Italy. The Cottian Alps are separated from the Alpes-Maritimes (in the south) by the Larche Pass (Maddalena), READ MORE
Graian Alps
Graian Alps Graian Alps (fr.
Alpes Grees (Graies), t. Alpi Graie mountains, part of the Western Alps in France (Savoie), Italy (Piedmont and Valle Daosta) and Switzerland (west of the canton of Valais).READ MORE
Lepontine Alps
Lepontine Alps (Italian: Alpi Lepontine mountains, part of the Western Alps in Switzerland (the cantons of Valais, Ticino and Grisons) and Italy (Piedmont).
The Lepontine Alps are separated from the Bernese Alps (read MORE
Eastern Alps
Eastern Alps, part of the Alps mountain system. East of the line running through the Alps from Lake Constance in the north along the valleys of the Rhine and Western Rhine rivers to the Splügen pass, the year of Liro and Mira to the lake READ MORE Our site was created for those who want to gain knowledge.
In our world there are still so many interesting things, places, thoughts, bright ideas that you should definitely learn about!
Where are the Alps? ALPINE MOUNTAINS
Coordinates, map and photo.
The Alps are located in Central Europe
and are located in the territories of southern Austria, northern Italy, the southern half of Switzerland and the eastern edge of France.
In the map below, the Alps are highlighted in a darker color than the adjacent plains. To see the snow-capped ridges of the Alps, switch the map to “Satellite” mode in the upper corner.
Coordinates:
46.5082512
northern latitude
10.8489056
east longitude
Alps on interactive map , which can be controlled:
Alps are on the list: mountains
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The Alps are mature mountains, although not as old as the Ural Mountains (which are about 350 million years old). The Alps were formed “only” some 40 million years ago, when two giant lithospheric plates - the Adriatic (present-day Africa) and Central European (Eurasia) collided. As a result, the enormous pressure of the rock slabs crumpled like plasticine, and a significant part was squeezed upward. This is how the sky-high peaks of the young mountainous country were formed, the glaciation of which occurred only 1.5-1.8 million years ago. Today these mountains are known as the Alps. Together with them, neighboring mountain ranges were formed - the Carpathians, Pyrenees and Apennines. With the further “departure” of Africa, the single mountain system was torn, losing its integrity, and the Eurasian plate acquired its modern appearance. The name "Alps", according to some sources, comes from a Celtic word that means "high mountains".
The territory of the Alpine mountainous country consists entirely of Austria and Switzerland, as well as such small states as Liechtenstein and Monaco. The northern parts of the Alps are within Germany, the western parts are within France, and the southern parts are within Italy. The southeastern ridges enter the territory of Slovenia. Viewed from a bird's eye view, the mountain strip of the Alps extends in a semicircle from the Ligurian Sea and ends before reaching the Danube. The length of the semicircle along the outer edge is about 1200 km, along the inner edge - about 750 km, width from 50 km to 260 km. The total area of the mountain system reaches more than 200 thousand kilometers. The geological history of the Alps is somewhat complicated. It looks unusual, and even fabulous, when huge mountains hang among the green hills with smooth outlines and cozy little houses. Mountain peaks. The hills, this type of relief is called the Pre-Alps, are composed of limestone, dolomite and flysch. In the mountains, particularly in the Glarn Alps, remains of older rocks have been found lying on top of younger ones. When plates collided, ancient rocks were forced upward by flysch, which led to such consequences. Geographically, the mountains are divided into two parts: Western Alps And Eastern Alps, the border between them runs along the Rhine River valley.
diagram of the Western and Eastern Alps
The Western Alps contain the highest mountain ranges, the highest point of which is Mont Blanc. Translated from French, "Mont Blanc" means " White Mountain"The peaks of the Alps have always attracted climbers. Many tried to conquer Mont Blanc, but only in 1786 the mountain guide Jacques Balme and the doctor Michel-Gabriel Packard were the first to reach the top, and a year later Saussure (Swiss geologist, botanist and mountaineer) organized a large expedition , thanks to which the height of Mont Blanc was measured - 4807 meters.
Following them, scientists, aristocrats, and women rushed to conquer the peaks. They say that by the end of the 1860s there was not a single peak left in the Alps where no human had set foot. Today the Alps are considered the most traveled among the mountain systems of our planet. The very word “mountaineering” - climbing mountain peaks - clearly indicates the birthplace of this sport, which originated in the Alpine mountains at the end of the 18th century. The border of the Eastern Alps with the Western Alps starts from Lake Constance in the north, runs along the valleys of the Rhine, Liro and Mera rivers to Lake Como in the south. The Eastern Alps differ from the Western Alps by having a wider and lower mountain valley. Most high point is Mount Bernina 4049 meters.
mount bernina
It is interesting that the Eastern Alps are homogeneous in origin with the Carpathians and represent a continuation of the Western Carpathians. This is the same mountain fold of the earth’s crust, but having encountered the Bohemian massif, consisting of ancient hard rocks (granite, syenite), the Alps deviated from their original direction, and having bypassed this massif, they turned sharply again to the northeast and took the direction of the Western Carpathians. The main European rivers begin in the Alps: Rhine, Rhone, Bar, Po, Ech, tributaries of the Danube. mountain range forms the main watershed of Central Europe, and the water that falls with precipitation is carried by rivers in all directions. Most Alpine rivers originate in glaciers (glaciers), there are about 1100 of them, of which the largest are one hundred. Of these, Aletsch stands out - the most majestic glacier in the Alps.
The waters that flow from glaciers look like muddy streams, they are also called “glacial milk”. They quickly descend, forming waterfalls and whirlpools on their way; streams of water rush into valleys and, passing through lakes, leave their sediment there and emerge clean and transparent. One of the main decorations of the Alps are the numerous lakes that are located in the southern and northern slopes. The largest are: Geneva, Como, Baden, there are also small lakes that are surrounded by rocks and are frozen most of the year.
small lake formed by a glacier
In addition to high mountains, the Alps also have deep caves. The caves are located in the massifs of the Eastern Alps and there are not many of them, since the mountain system is still young, mainly karst caves formed by rivers, but there are also ice caves. The largest ice cave in the world is the Eisriesenwelt, which is 42 kilometers long.
Eisriesenwelt cave
It is located in the Salzburg Alps in Austria at the very edge of the Tennen massif. Although the cave is called “ice”, it is formed from limestone and partially covered with ice, only one kilometer from the entrance. The cave was once formed by a river, and the ice was formed by melting snow that flowed into the cave and froze. The temperature in the cave remains constant, below zero.
On the slopes of the Alps there is a clearly expressed altitudinal climatic zone, which manifests itself by moving from the warm temperate southern foothills to the harsh high-mountain climate of the upper parts of the mountains with frequent frosts, blizzards and snowfalls. So, up to about 1000 meters there are many gardens, vineyards and fields. In the belt of 1000-1800 meters, the vegetation gradually changes to coniferous forests: in more humid areas spruce and fir forests predominate, in drier areas - pine and cedar forests. At altitudes of 1800-2300 meters there are many summer pastures, mostly shrubs, and meadows predominate. In the highlands, glaciers and snowfields, rocks and stone placers dominate. The Alps, due to their location in the very center of Europe, are one of the most densely populated and therefore most visited mountainous countries planets.
And its whole history is connected with them, and the world knows a lot about them. It is enough to recall the campaigns of Hannibal or Suvorov, and these are only a few moments compared to their age, although modern scientists - geologists and geomorphologists - call the Alps young mountains.
The birth of the Alps began about 180 million years ago - for the history of the Earth this is a short period, but for us it is an eternity, and the highest mountains, such as Mont Blanc (4810 m), Monte Rosa (4634 m) or Bernina (4049 m) ) in the Eastern Alps, were formed about 40 million years ago.
Where are the Alps
There are Western, Central and Eastern Alps.
The flora and fauna of the Alps is very rich, but these are all separate topics, and most tourists come here for the ski resorts. There are dozens of such resorts in the Alps, and the most popular ones are Austrian, French and Swiss: previously only people with high incomes could go here, but now everything is being done so that the “middle class” can actively relax here. Except expensive hotels, tourists are accommodated in more affordable guesthouses and chalets, and charter flights to most resorts are organized - they are much cheaper than regular ones.
Austrian Alps
The Austrian Alps are considered the most popular among tourists, although France is always trying to prove its superiority - but here everyone chooses what they like best. Austria is considered the birthplace of alpine skiing: in the last quarter of the 19th century Austrian Alps appeared first ski Track, and since then this sport has been developing and improving constantly. Equipment and technology is changing, but Austrian ski school recognized as the best, although schools in many mountainous countries are trying to compete with it.
The Alps occupy 60% of Austria's territory, and ski slopes they stretch for more than 20,000 km, and both beginners and professionals can ride at any resort - there are all the conditions for this. The most visited Austrian ski resorts are located in the Tyrolean and Salzburg states, and Innsbruck is considered the best place - it was here that two Winter Olympics were held in the 20th century.
In Carinthia, the southernmost region of Austria, there is a lot of snow in winter, and you can ski as much as you like; however, the resorts are cheaper, and after skiing you can immerse yourself in a healing hot spring, of which there are many in the area.
Resorts in Germany not so popular, and in vain: for example, in the Bavarian Alps, not far from Munich, you can have a great holiday and ski from November until May.
In Slovenia speak Slavic languages, and therefore Russian tourists It’s “warmer” and more comfortable here, and the prices at the resorts are lower than in other “alpine” countries, but this does not affect the quality in any way - many of the local resorts are very good for family vacation. The climate in the Slovenian Alps is quite mild, but there is also a lot of snow - this successful combination is explained by the proximity of the Adriatic Sea.
rest in Italian Alps attractive not only for fans of mountain trails, but also for those who are interested in exciting excursions, entertainment and famous local kitchen. Particularly popular are Dolomites, so named because of the high unusual-looking rocks formed by limestones and dolomites. Their slopes are steep and their sharp peaks are bizarre, but next to them there are convenient sports trails - the views here are stunningly beautiful.
In the Arsty region, which borders Switzerland and Austria, the resort of Courmayeur is famous: it is called one of the most fashionable - the hotels and shops here are luxurious. Courmayeur is considered an international ski area - it connects with the French resort of Chamonix.
France, as already said, constantly “competes” with Austria, and one cannot help but say that it succeeds: there are more resorts in the French Alps than in other “Alpine” countries, and in no other country are there ski areas located so high – about 3900 m above sea level. Here is the famous White Valley descent, considered the first in the world in terms of length, and you can also choose a place to relax in the French Alps to suit every taste and budget. Both lovers of antiquity can “find themselves” here - in small mountain villages, and those who prefer modern style and a dynamic holiday, and you can ski almost all year round.
Most of our tourists still only dream about a holiday in the Swiss Alps: hotels here are expensive, and few have learned how to rent rooms in villages. Service level at Swiss resorts very high, and nature is distinguished by incomprehensible beauty - Swiss Alps famous for their bright, sunny slopes that seem to connect with the sky.
Choose the most the best place in the Alps is impossible: these mountains are beautiful in any guise, and each time they appear before a person with new, unknown and unexpected sides. All that remains is to wish those who decided to go to the Alps to see and learn as much as possible, and yet even the longest life is not enough to fully feel their eternal beauty...
Location of the Alps mountain system on the world map
(the boundaries of the mountain system are approximate)
The Alps are the highest and longest mountain range among the systems entirely located in Europe. At the same time, the Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Ural Mountains are longer, but they also lie on the territory of Asia.
The Alps are a complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from the Ligurian Sea to the Middle Danube Lowland.
The Alps are located on the territory of 8 countries: France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. The total length of the Alpine arc is about 1200 km (along the inner edge of the arc about 750 km), the width is up to 260 km. The highest peak of the Alps is Mont Blanc with an altitude of 4810 meters above sea level, located on the border of France and Italy. In total, there are about 100 four-thousander peaks concentrated in the Alps.
Where are the Alps: interesting facts about the mountains
(from the English off shore, located at a distance from the shore; outside the territory of the country) a business center that provides preferential treatment for financial and credit operations.
Since the end of the 18th century, St. Petersburg in Russian literature was called Northern Palmyra, comparing it in wealth and beauty with southern Palmyra on the territory of this country
SLOVAKIA
on the coat of arms of this country there are three blue mountains - Tatra, Matra and Fatra
ancient country on the territory of Armenia
other country on the territory of Armenia
FENNOSCANDIA
natural country in northern Europe, on the territory of the Scandinavian and Kola Peninsula, Finland and Russia (Karelia)
ancient country on the territory of Uzbekistan
GENGISH KHAN
he was born in Eastern Siberia, on the territory of the present Chita district of the Trans-Baikal region, and died at his summer headquarters in the mountains of the present day Chinese province Hans
ancient country inhabited by Etruscans; was located on the territory of modern Tuscany
METROPOLIS
City-state - polis - in relation to the settlements it founded on the territory of other countries (in Ancient Greece)
ancient country on the territory of Azerbaijan
These words were also found in the following queries:
Where are the Alps?
Where are the Alps? Coordinates, map and photo.
The Alps are located in Central Europe
and are located in the territories of southern Austria, northern Italy, the southern half of Switzerland and the eastern outskirts of France.
In the map below, the Alps are highlighted in a darker color than the adjacent plains. To see the snow-capped ridges of the Alps, switch the map to “Satellite” mode in the upper corner.
Coordinates:
46.5082512
northern latitude
10.8489056
east longitude
Alps on an interactive map, which can be controlled:
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Alps Mountains: description, where they are on the map, photos, height, peaks
Alps- the highest mountains of Western Europe - occupy part of France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia.
A complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from the Mediterranean Sea to the Middle Danube Plain. The length is approximately 1200 kilometers (along the inner edge of the arc about 750 kilometers). Width up to 260 kilometers. The transverse valley between Lake Constance and Lake Como is divided into the higher Western Alps (up to 4807 meters, Mont Blanc) and the lower and wider Eastern Alps (up to 4049 meters, Berdina).
In the Alps are the sources of the Rhine, Rhone, Po, Adige, and the right tributaries of the Danube. Numerous lakes of glacial and tectonic-glacial origin (Bodenskoe, Geneva, Como, Lago Maggiore and others).
The altitudinal zonation of the landscapes is well expressed. Up to an altitude of 800 meters, the climate is moderately warm, on the southern slopes it is Mediterranean, there are many vineyards, gardens, fields, Mediterranean shrubs and deciduous forests.
At an altitude of 800-1800 meters the climate is temperate and humid; broad-leaved forests of oak and beech are gradually replaced upward by coniferous forests. Up to an altitude of 2200-2300 meters, the climate is subalpine, cold, with long-lasting snow. Shrubs and tall grass meadows predominate; summer pastures. Higher up, to the border of eternal snow, there is an alpine belt with a cold climate, a predominance of low-grass sparse alpine meadows, covered with snow most of the year. Even higher is the nival belt with glaciers, snowfields, and rocky slopes.
The Alps are an area of international mountaineering, tourism, and skiing.
Main ski resorts: Megeve (France), Chamonix (France), Courchevel (France), Zermatt (Switzerland), Grindelwald (Switzerland), St. Moritz (Switzerland), Davos (Switzerland), Lech (Austria), St. Anton ( Austria), Kitzbühel (Austria), Seefeld (Austria), Cortina d'Ampezzo (Italy), Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany).
Photos of the Alps mountains:
Where are they located on the map:
Alps or Alpine mountains- the highest and longest mountain range among systems entirely located in Europe.
The snow-capped Alpine mountain range forms a massive barrier between Northern and Southern Europe.
Alpine countries
Some highest peaks The Alps are found in Germany, France and Italy, but most of them are within the three Alpine countries: Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Austria. The ice and rocks of the peaks give way to green alpine pastures, colored in summer with bright herbs. They descend to forested valleys and deep lakes.
The melting snows of the Alps feed the most large rivers Western Europe: Rhine, Rhone, Po and the Inn-Danube system.
Switzerland is a small country divided into cantons. Here you can hear four languages: French, German, Italian and English. Although Switzerland has little natural resources, apart from hydroelectric power, it became a rich country thanks to the production of watches and precision instruments. It is a center for banking and tourism. Impressive mountain landscapes with lakes, waterfalls and colorful villages attract athletes in winter and holidaymakers in summer. Switzerland is a neutral country that has not participated in European wars since 1815.
The capital, Geneva, is the headquarters of many international organizations, including the International Red Cross and World Organization healthcare.
East of Switzerland is Liechtenstein- a tiny German-speaking state that was able to maintain independence from its larger neighbors.
It is a monarchy, but the elected government makes the laws. It has close ties to Switzerland and uses the Swiss franc as its currency.
Passes and tunnels in the Alps
Getting across the Alps has always been very problematic and dangerous.
Now the roads to the south pass through deep tunnels cut into the rocks.
- Simplon Tunnel between Switzerland and Italy, the world's longest railway tunnel, opened in 1922. Its length is 19.8 km.
- Gotthard Tunnel(16.4 km long), built in 1980, holds the record for the longest road tunnel.
Where is it located and how to get there
Address: Europe, Alps
The Alps are a mountain system in Europe on the map
GPS coordinates: 46.01667,11.18333
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