The highest mountains in the world: Seven Peaks. The highest mountain peaks in the world (12 peaks of the planet) On which mainland are the highest mountains in the world

Reaching the highest peaks of the world is a cherished dream for many climbers. Everyone who begins to conquer one mountain after another involuntarily thinks about what heights each of the continents has. Meanwhile, the world has long known that every continent has its own highest mountain.

Top 10 highest peaks in the world

1. Everest (8848 m). The highest mountain of all continents (Asia).
2. Aconagua (6962 m). An exotic peak in an exotic part of the world (South America).
3. Denali (6190 m). Beauty of Alaska (North America).
4. Kilimanjaro (5895 m). An amazing miracle of nature (Africa).
5. Elbrus (5642 m). Pride of the Caucasus (Europe).
6. Mont Blanc (4810 m). One of the most popular peaks in Europe.
7. Vinson massif (4892 m). Ridge that is difficult to conquer (Antarctica).
8. Jaya (4884 m). unexpected discovery for Oceania.
9. Gunbjorn (3694 m). Greenland wonder in the cold part of the world.
10. Kosciuszko (2228 m). The largest mountain in Australia.

Everest - the highest mountain in the world

The Himalayas have the highest peaks on earth. It is in this part of Asia that the famous Chomolungma is located. It became known to the world under the name Everest, and is located both in Nepal and in China.

Of course, it can be considered a cherished goal for every climber. However, it is difficult to conquer the largest peak of all the continents of the planet, even from a financial point of view. Only one climbing permit will cost a huge amount.
Most of the people who go to Everest give up. Even climbers with a high degree of training are not able to cope with the climatic conditions on the mountain. No matter how strong-willed a person who is about to conquer the highest peak of the planet, faced with temperature changes, he experiences a severe shock.

The temperature on Everest can drop to minus 60 degrees. When lifting, hurricane winds are constantly raging, so so-called temperature injuries often occur. Ascendants also receive a powerful dose of radiation, which significantly exceeds the level familiar to the inhabitants of the mainland zone. To these difficulties must be added all the typical for any climbing trip. There is a high risk of avalanches on the mountain, there are many cracks, steep slopes. Despite all these difficulties, Everest remains one of the most popular mountains among climbers on all continents.

Aconcagua - what difficulties will present the highest mountain in the Andes

The height of Aconcagua reaches 6960 meters. This makes it the highest among the peaks. South America. There is no unequivocal version about the origin of the name of the mountain. Geographic theory defends the point of view, linking the name with the river of the same name. The translation of the name means "coming from the other side." Another version connects the origin with the Quechua language. In this version, the translation is more prosaic and means "white guard".

Aconcagua was first attempted to be conquered in 1883. As usual, the first attempt (however, like the second) ended unsuccessfully. Successful conquest took place only in 1897. In the history of mountaineering, this was a heroic case when only one of all the members of the expedition reached the top. He was Matthias Zurbriggen, while the rest decided to retreat, and being literally a few hundred meters from the highest point of the mountain. It is noteworthy that Aconcagua is considered easy to climb if you choose the northern slope to conquer the summit. The biggest danger that can await a climber here is mountain sickness. At the peak, there is a low atmospheric pressure compared to the mainland.

Which mountain is the pride of Alaska

Denali is the highest mountain in North America, located in the state of Alaska. Even the name itself indicates that Denali is considered great on the continent.

The local Indian tribes considered it a real wonder of the world. To this day, there remains a belief among Native Americans that Denali is sacred. Denali is difficult to conquer. This confirms the death that occurred in 1932. Half of those who dared to start the ascent did not reach the peak. Nevertheless, the Russian expedition, which set off to conquer Denali in 2002, successfully reached the summit. The team included two disabled people who climbed on chairs.

What secrets does Kilimanjaro hide?

Of all parts of the world, it is Africa that attracts travelers as the most exotic continent. On this mainland there are many savannahs, wild deserts, tribes of people leading a primitive way of life. That is why the highest local mountain Kilimanjaro has gained wide popularity.

For the first time, history mentions it back in the 2nd century AD. Kilimanjaro was designated by Ptolemy, who compiled a detailed geographical map. The official opening date of the highest mountain on the mainland is 1848 (May 11). The name Kilimanjaro can be translated as "sparkling mountain". Kilimanjaro has several climatic zones, including the tropics and swamps. In fact, it is recognized as a volcano, although not active. The summit is subjected to close scrutiny and is considered one of the most interesting to explore. Its ice cap has decreased significantly over the past 100 years, and the disappearance of snow is associated not with global warming, but with a decrease in precipitation.

The height of Kilimanjaro is 5881 meters. It is not considered difficult to climb, but acclimatization is required, since there is big difference in the climate prevailing on the mainland and on the slopes.

Which mountain is the highest in Russia

There is confusion with Elbrus. Due to the lack of a clear definition of the border between Russia and Europe on the entire continent of Europe, Elbrus can be called the highest point. However, Mont Blanc competes with him.
The height of Elbrus is 5642 m. This is one of the most popular mountains in the whole world. Its popularity is explained by the developed infrastructure, because no matter how attractive the peak is, it is its accessibility that helps to attract tourists. Elbrus has earned a respectful reputation due to a number of qualities:

• recreational value;
• sports significance;
• tourist attraction;
• difficulty to conquer.

In terms of beauty, it is also difficult for Elbrus to find an equal rival.

Of all the mountains of the continent, Elbrus is very capricious in terms of weather conditions. The weather can change in a matter of hours, which poses a threat to health. Such a part of the world as the Caucasus is known for its severity, so no matter how much training a climber has, he should go through acclimatization. There are not many places on the European mainland where one could prepare for such conditions.

Which mountain is the highest in the Alps

Of all parts of the world, Europe is considered one of the most attractive in terms of tourism. Its world-famous Alps are relatively favorable to travelers, do not have seismic activity, pleasantly surprise with alpine meadows and marvelous natural landscapes. Throughout the European continent, the Alps seem like a fairy tale, and Mont Blanc can be considered their heart.

At an altitude of 4810 m, Mont Blanc wins the attention of travelers not only with its majesty, but also with its sights. Not far from the mountain settlements, where you can see colorful residents who have chosen a rather interesting way of life - among the mountains and alpine meadows. The first ascent was made in 1786. Theodore Roosevelt himself climbed Mont Blanc, and the future US president arranged this trip as a honeymoon gift for his wife.

What is the highest mountain in Antarctica

It is quite reasonable that many climbers bypass such a part of the world as Antarctica. The inaccessibility of the continent and harsh climatic conditions can deprive you of any desire to conquer its peaks.

On the very surface of the mainland, it is so cold that travelers lose their breath. Therefore, it is difficult to say what willpower you need to have in order to dare to climb the Vinson Massif. Its highest point reaches 4892 m and is named after Carl Vinson. The massif was discovered by the Americans, the name is given in honor of the American politician Carl Vinson. As such, there is no history of climbing it, because the lack of any infrastructure on the mainland prevents the implementation of such an undertaking.

Which mountain is considered the highest in Oceania

Of all parts of the world, Oceania seems to many the most distant and unknown. Mount Jaya is located on its territory. To be more precise, it is located in Indonesia. If we consider Oceania as a separate part of the world, then Jaya will be its highest point.

It may well compete with the mountains located on the mainland, since its height is 4884 m. Far from everywhere on the continents you can find such a wonder of the world. That is why the Dutch scientist Jan Carstens, who discovered Jaya, was ridiculed. He was booed for suggesting that there might be a glacier in the tropics. Nevertheless, the summit is indeed covered with snow. Now there is a large quarry near Jaya, where gold, silver and copper are mined.

What is the highest mountain in the Arctic

With Mount Gunbjorn came out very interesting story. It is difficult to determine its belonging to this part of the world (the Arctic), because it is not located on the mainland. Gunbjorn is located in Greenland. However, officially it is considered the highest point of the Arctic.

Compared to the rest of the highest peaks of the continents, Gunbjorn seems small, although its height reaches 3694 m. Sagas have survived to this day in which Gunbjorn is called the “white sundress”. The British climbed the mountain for the first time in 1935. Whatever peak of the continents the traveler intends to conquer, he must remember that even the most difficult journey on the mainland cannot be compared with what the mountain slopes will present him with.

What is the highest mountain in Australia

In the list of the highest peaks of different continents, Mount Kosciuszko is missing. This is due to the fact that the entire Australian plate is taken as the mainland, so Jaya, located in Oceania, takes its place. The locals call the highest one Kosciuszko. It got its name thanks to Paul Edmund, who first conquered its peak.

The traveler named Kosciuszko in honor of the politician who fought for the independence of the United States of America. Previously, it was mistakenly called Townsland, which created confusion. The fact is that next to this mountain there is another one, but inferior to the highest 20 m. Out of respect for Pavel Edmund, it was decided to rename the mountain and actually swap the names.

Our planet holds many secrets and mysteries. Most of them are hidden in the highest mountains of the Earth. There is an opinion that the first people descended from the mountains when the great water began to recede.

Hundreds of thousands of archaeologists, historians, topographers, geographers, biologists and ordinary travelers every year make a pilgrimage to the great mountains, which are most closely associated with the word eternity.

The 7 highest peaks in the world are not the highest mountains on the planet, they are the most high points every continent.

There is even an informal climbing society called the 7 Peaks Club, which includes people who have successfully climbed all 7 mountains.

This idea first appeared in 1981, since then very few have been able to climb all 7 peaks of the world.

There are some disagreements, and specifically they relate to the highest point of Australia and Oceania. If only the continent of Australia is taken into account, then the highest point will be the Kosciuszko (or Kosciuszko) peak, 2,228 meters above sea level. But many do not agree, since the peak is of no climbing interest.

If we take into account Australia and Oceania, then the highest point is the Karstensz Pyramid, or Punchak Jaya, whose height is 4,884 meters above sea level, located in Indonesia. In order to avoid eternal disputes, today there are two programs for climbing 7 peaks. Everyone chooses the peak that he considers correct, in any case it will be counted as the conquest of 7 peaks of the world.

Some manage to climb 8 peaks, thereby leaving no room for omissions.

The very first conqueror and creator of the idea was Dick Bass, who completed the program on April 30, 1985 by climbing Everest. In his version, the Kosciuszko Peak was included in the program.

The first with the version of both mountains of Australia and Oceania was Reinhold Messner, who was not satisfied with the role of the second, and he decided to conquer all 8 peaks.

The race for records in climbing the 7 peaks of the world has been going on for a long time, and every year new records and new disagreements appear. There is a special site where detailed and clear statistics are kept about each ascent.

What kind of mountains so attract conquerors of peaks that beckons them up. To quote the first person to climb Everest, you can say: "I climb this peak because it is."

The second name of Mount Chomolungma. Height above sea level - 8 848 meters. This is the highest point in Asia and the whole world, according to all versions. It is located on the border of Nepal and China, these days, several hundred people every year try to conquer the roof of the world, but not everyone succeeds. Every year, many die while pursuing their dreams.

Despite all these factors, more than 1,000 people have already been to the top of the mountain. The cost of the ascent will be about $40,000.

Pyramid Carstensz. The second name is Puncak Jaya. Height above sea level - 4884 meters. Being on an island New Guinea. The top itself is easy.

Discomfort and difficulties are caused by inaccessibility and unusual climate. The cost of the ascent will be about $19,000.

Height above sea level - 2228 meters. For climbers, this mountain is of no interest, since it can be climbed without special preparation. It's more like a checkmark, in the list of 7 peaks of the world.

The cost of the ascent will be about $ 5,000.

I would also like to note some records related to the conquest of the 7 highest peaks of 7 continents.

The youngest conqueror of the 7 summit program was Jordan Romero at the age of 15. The oldest conqueror of the program was Carlos Soria, at the age of 71.

This once again proves that the impossible is possible, you just have to want it. And if you are currently sitting on the couch and reading this article, then get up and go to conquer the highest point in the district, for example, climb a 20-story building on foot.

Dear reader, if you did not find the information you are interested in on our website or on the Internet, write to us at and we will write to you useful information just for you.

The process of formation of mountains on Earth takes millions of years. They arise from the collision of huge tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.

Today we will get acquainted with the highest mountains on 6 continents and see how they look against the backdrop of the highest mountain peaks in the world - the "eight-thousanders", whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters.

How many continents are on Earth? It is sometimes believed that Europe and Asia are 2 different continents, although they are one mainland:

Before we start talking about the highest mountains on 6 continents, let's take a look at the general diagram of the highest peaks on Earth.

"Eight-thousanders"- this is a common name for the 14 highest mountain peaks in the world, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters. They are all in Asia. The conquest of all 14 "eight-thousanders" of the planet - the conquest of the "Crown of the Earth" - is a great achievement in high-altitude mountaineering. As of July 2012, only 30 climbers have managed to do this. (Clickable, 2010×810 px):

North America - Mount McKinley, 6,194 m

This is the highest two-headed mountain in North America, named after the 25th President of the United States. Located in Alaska.

Indigenous peoples called this peak "Denali", which means "great", and during the period of Russian colonization of Alaska, it was simply called Big Mountain.

Mount McKinley as seen from Denali National Park:

The first ascent of the main summit of McKinley took place on June 7, 1913. There are 5 large glaciers on the slopes of the mountain.

South America - Mount Aconcagua, 6,962 m

This is the highest point of the American continent, South America, as well as the western and southern hemispheres. They belong to the longest mountain range in the world - the Andes.

The mountain is located in Argentina and in the Quechua language means "Stone Guardian". Aconcagua is the largest extinct volcano on our planet.

In mountaineering, Aconcagua is considered technically light mountain if climbing the northern slope.

The first recorded ascent of the mountain was in 1897.

Europe - Mount Elbrus, 5,642 m

This stratovolcano in the Caucasus is the highest peak in Russia. Considering that the border between Europe and Asia is ambiguous, often Elbrus is also called the highest European mountain peak. (Clickable, 2500×663 px):

Elbrus is a two-headed volcano with a saddle. The western peak has a height of 5,642 m, the Eastern one - 5,621 m. The last eruption dates back to 50 AD ...

In those days, the eruptions of Elbrus probably resembled the eruptions of modern Vesuvius, but were more powerful. From the craters of the volcano at the beginning of the eruption, powerful clouds of vapors and gases, saturated with black ash, rose many kilometers up, covering the entire sky, turning day into night. The earth shook from powerful tremors.

Today, both peaks of Elbrus are covered with eternal snow and ice. On the slopes of Elbrus, 23 glaciers diverge in different directions. The average speed of glaciers is about 0.5 meters per day.

The first successful ascent to one of the peaks of Elbrus was made in 1829. The average annual number of deaths while climbing Elbrus is 15-30 people. (Clickable, 1650×630 px):

Everest (Chomolungma) is the top of our world! The first eight-thousander in height and the highest mountain on Earth.

The mountain is located in the Himalayas in the Mahalangur-Himal range, with the Southern peak (8760 m) lying on the border of Nepal, and the Northern (main) peak (8848 m) located in China.

Everest has the shape of a trihedral pyramid. At the top of the Chomolungma, there are strong winds blowing at speeds of up to 200 km / h, and the air temperature at night drops to -60 Celsius.

The first ascent to the summit of Everest took place in 1953. Since the first ascent to the summit until 2011, more than 200 people have died on the slopes of Everest. Now the climb to the top takes about 2 months - with acclimatization and setting up camps.

View from space:

Climbing Everest is not only extremely dangerous, but also expensive: the cost of climbing in specialized groups is up to 65 thousand US dollars, and the climbing permit issued by the government of Nepal alone costs 10 thousand dollars

Australia and Oceania - Mount Punchak Jaya, 4884 m

The highest peak in Australia and Oceania, which is located on the island of New Guinea. It is located on the Australian Plate and is the most high mountain in a world located on an island.

The mountain was discovered in 1623 by the Dutch explorer Jan Carstens, who saw a glacier at the top from afar. Therefore, sometimes the mountain is called the Pyramid of Carstens.

The first ascent of Puncak Jaya took place only in 1962. The name of the mountain from the Indonesian language is translated approximately as "Victory Peak".

These are the highest mountains in Antarctica. About existence mountain range became known only in 1957. Since the mountains have been discovered American planes, subsequently they were named the Vinson Massif, in honor of the famous American politician Carl Vinson.

View of the Vinson Massif from space:

This is the highest point in Africa, a huge dormant volcano with two well-defined peaks in the northeast of Tanzania. The mountain has had no documented eruptions, but local legends speak of volcanic activity 150-200 years ago.

The higher one is the peak of Kibo, an almost regular cone with powerful glaciation.

The name comes from the Swahili language and supposedly means "mountain that sparkles".

The snow cap that has covered the mountaintop for 11,000 years since the last Ice Age is melting fast. Over the past 100 years, the volume of snow and ice has decreased by more than 80%. It is believed that this is not caused by a change in temperature, but by a reduction in the amount of snowfall.

The highest peak in Africa was first conquered by the German traveler Hans Meyer in 1889.

All climbers can agree that climbing the Seven Summits, the highest peaks of each of the world's continents, is one of the highest achievements of their sport; it is more difficult to get them to agree on exactly which peaks make up the Seven Summits. The problem lies in geographical classification and perspective. First, there is the question of whether Europe is considered part of Asia, or is a continent in itself. If one accepts the concept of Eurasia as a single continent, there should really only be six summits. Another question arises in relation to Europe: if we accept the Urals as the dividing line between Europe and Asia, should the highest point in Europe have to be Mont Blanc, which is undeniably entirely in Europe, or Mount Elbrus, which, depending on the interpretation, is barely manageable to avoid classification as an Asian trait? The question then arises as to whether Australia is classified in isolation or includes Oceania. A pair of climbers have formulated two of the most popular schemes. The list of peaks, compiled and compiled by the American climber Dick Bass, draws a line in Australia itself; the list compiled by the Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner covers Oceania. Since neither climber supports the concept of Eurasia nor is concerned about the location of Mount Elbrus, their lists are otherwise identical. Here, then, are the Seven Worlds - or maybe the figure eight - Summits.

Africa: Kilimanjaro

Africa's highest peak climbs Kilimanjaro, a volcanic massif in northeastern Tanzania, near the Kenyan border. The massif extends approximately east-west for 50 miles (80 km) and consists of three major extinct volcanoes, the youngest and highest of which has a central cone, Kibo, which rises to 19,340 feet (5,895 meters). Kibo's summit was first reached in 1889 by German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purcheller. national park Mount Kilimanjaro, created in 1973 to protect the mountain above the tree line, as well as six forest corridors running down the slope of the mountain forest belt, was listed world heritage UNESCO in 1987.

Europe: Mount Elbrus

The highest peak in the Caucasus and the highest point in Europe is Mount Elbrus in southwestern Russia. Created over 2.5 million years ago, this dormant volcano has two cones that extend to heights of 18,510 feet (5,642 meters) and 18,356 feet (5,595 meters). The high cone was first raised in 1874 by a British expedition led by Swiss guide Peter Knubel. Elbrus is covered by 22 glaciers that feed the Kuban River.

North America: Denali

Denali (also called Mount McKinley), located in the center of the Alaska Range in south-central Alaska, is the highest peak in North America. It rises abruptly about 18,000 feet (5,500 meters) from the Denali Fault at its base to the higher, more southerly of the two peaks. Denali's official elevation was 20,320 feet (6,194 meters) from the early 1950s until 2015, when the United States Geological Survey (USGS) restored it to 20,310 feet (6,190 meters) after a thorough reassessment using state of the art technology. equipment. In 1910, two explorers dubbed the "Sourdough Expedition" were the first climbers to summit the North Peak. On June 7, 1913, Hudson Stuck and Harry Carstens held a party for South Peak, a true summit. Currently, hundreds of climbers attempt to reach the summit every year.

South America: Mount Aconcagua

Mount Aconcagua, on the Chilean border in west-central Argentina, is the highest point in South America and the Western Hemisphere, but its exact elevation has been debated since the early 20th century. In January 2001, a team of scientists using advanced GPS (Global Positioning System) technology reported an altitude of 22,840 feet (6,962 meters), plus or minus 16 feet (5 meters), but neither the Argentine government nor the National Geographic Society do not recognize this figure; the altitude of 22,831 feet (6,959 meters) set by the Argentine Military Geographical Institute remains the generally accepted figure. Mount Aconcagua has two peaks - north and south, connected by a ridge. The southern peak was measured at 22,736 feet (6930 meters). The highest northern peak was first reached in 1897 by the Swiss climber Matthias Zurbriggen.

Asia: Mount Everest

Mount Everest, the highest mountain in Asia and the world, stands on the crest of the Great Himalayas of southern Asia, which lies on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. At 29,035 feet (8,850 meters), it was recognized as the highest point on the surface for the first time Lands by the Government Survey of India in 1852. Major Everest expeditions began in the 1920s, but it was not until 1953 that Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay—members of an expedition sponsored by the Royal Geographical Society and the Alpine Club—certainly reached their zenith. Mystery still surrounds the 1924 disappearance of George Mallory and Andrew Irwin, who may have reached the summit before the disappearance. Mallory's body was found at 26,760 feet (8,156 meters) in 1975; Irwin is missing.

Antarctica: Vinson Massif

Discovered in 1935 by American explorer Lincoln Ellsworth, Vinson Massif is the highest mountain in Antarctica. Located in the Country Range of the Elsworth Mountains in the western part of the continent, the peak overlooks the Ronne Ice Shelf. It rises to a height of 16,050 feet (4,892 meters) above sea level. Vinson is named after Carl Vinson, a US congressman who campaigned for the exploration of Antarctica. The summit was first reached in 1966 by an American expedition supported by the American Alpine Club and the National Science Foundation.

Australia: Mount Kosciuszko

The highest peak in Australia itself is Mount Kosciuszko, located 240 miles (390 km) southwest of Sydney in the snowy mountains of the Australian Alps in southeast New South Wales. located in national park Kosciuszko, it rises to a height of 7310 feet (2228 meters). Nearby are Mounts Townsend, Twinm, North Ramshead and Carruthers, which are 7,000 feet (2,130 meters) high. The first European to climb Mount Kosciuszko was the Polish explorer and geologist Paul Strzelecki, who climbed in 1840 and named the mountain after the Polish patriot and hero of the American Revolution, Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Australia / Oceania: Jaya Peak (Mount Karstenz)

If the wider network is omitted to include Oceania, the highest mountain is Jaya Peak (also known as Mount Carstens), found in the Sudirman Range on the west-central highlands on the island of New Guinea. Standing at 16,024 feet (4,884 meters), it is the island's highest peak in the world. The snowfield of Jaya Peak was reached by Dutch explorer Hendrik A. Lorenz in 1909, but another 53 years elapsed before its summit was summited in 1962 by an expedition led by Austrian explorer and writer Heinrich Harrer, author of Seven Years in Tibet ( 1953).

Ecology

The highest peaks are at the peak of the highest mountains of the seven continents. Among climbers they are known as " seven peaks", which was first conquered by Richard Bass on April 30, 1985.

Here are a few interesting facts about the highest points in all parts of the world.

highest mountain peaks

One of these days program Google Maps' Street View invited everyone to enjoy the view of the highest peaks of the world, offering interactive galleries of the highest mountains on Earth.

Maps include panoramic view on 4 out of 7 peaks: Everest in the Himalayas of Asia, Kilimanjaro in Africa, Elbrus in Europe and Aconcagua in South America.

You can make a virtual ascent of these peaks without exposing yourself to the heights and natural difficulties that climbers face.

1. The highest peak in the world and Asia - Mount Everest (Chomolungma)

Mount Everest height

8848 meters

Mount Everest geographic coordinates:

27.9880 degrees north latitude and 86.9252 degrees east longitude (27° 59" 17" N, 86° 55" 31" E)

Where is Mount Everest located?

Mount Everest or Chomolungma is highest mountain on earth, which is located in the region Mahalangur Himal in the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs along its summit. The Everest massif includes the neighboring peaks of Lhotse (8516 m), Nuptse (7861 m) and Changze (7543 m).

The highest mountain in the world attracts many experienced climbers and amateurs from all over the world. Although climbing the standard route is technically not a big problem, on Everest the biggest dangers are considered to be lack of oxygen, disease, weather and wind.

Other facts:

Mount Everest, which is also called Chomolungma from Tibetan it is translated as "Divine mother of snows" and from Nepali as "Mother of the Universe". The mountain is considered sacred to local residents. The name Everest was given in honor of the Briton George Everest, who was the first to measure the height of the highest mountain top peace.

Mount Everest annually rises by 3-6 mm and shifts to the northeast by 7 cm.

- First ascent of Everest committed New Zealander Edmund Hilary(Edmund Hillary) and Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay(Tenzing Norgay) as part of the British expedition on May 29, 1953.

The largest expedition to climb Everest consisted of 410 people who were part of the 1975 Chinese team.

- The safest year on Everest was 1993, when 129 people reached the top, and 8 died. The most tragic year was 1996, when 98 people conquered the summit, and 15 people died (8 of them died on May 11).

The Nepalese Sherpa Appa is the person who has most climbed Everest. He set the record by climbing 21 times from 1990 to 2011.

2. The highest peak in South America - Mount Aconcagua

Height of Aconcagua

6.959 meters

Geographic coordinates of Aconcagua.

32.6556 degrees south latitude and 70.0158 degrees west longitude (32°39"12.35"S 70°00"39.9"W)

Where is Mount Aconcagua

Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the Americas, located in mountain system Andes in the province Mendoza in Argentina. Also this highest peak in both the western and southern hemispheres.

The mountain is part Aconcagua National Park. It consists of a series of glaciers, the most famous of which is the Polish Glacier in the northeast, a frequent climbing route.

Other facts:

- Name "Aconcagua" probably means from the Araucan language "on the other side of the Aconcagua River" or from the Quechua language "Stone Guard".

In terms of mountaineering, Aconcagua is easy mountain to climb, if heading along the northern route, which does not require ropes, hooks and other equipment.

- First conquered aconcagua british Edward Fitzgerald(Edward FitzGerald) in 1897.

The youngest climber to reach the summit of Aconcagua was 10 years old Matthew Moniz(Matthew Moniz) December 16, 2008. The oldest is 87 years old Scott Lewis(Scott Lewis) in 2007.

3. The highest mountain in North America - Mount McKinley

McKinley height

6194 meters

Geographic coordinates of McKinley.

63.0694 degrees north, 151.0027 degrees west (63° 4" 10" N, 151° 0" 26" W)

Where is Mount McKinley

Mount McKinley is located in Denali National Park in Alaska and is the highest peak in the United States and North America, as well as the third most prominent peak in the world after Mount Everest and Aconcagua.

Other facts:

Mount McKinley used to be the highest peak in Russia until Alaska was sold to the US.

Locals call it "Denali" (translated from the Athabaskan language "Great"), and the Russians who inhabited Alaska simply "Big Mountain". Later it was renamed "McKinley" in honor of US President William McKinley.

- The first to conquer McKinley steel American climbers led by Hudson Stack(Hudson Stuck) and Harry Carstens(Harry Karstens) June 7, 1913.

Best climbing period - from May to July. Due to the far northern latitude, there is lower atmospheric pressure and less oxygen at the summit than other high mountains in the world.

4. The highest peak in Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro

Height of Kilimanjaro

5895 meters

Geographic coordinates of Kilimanjaro.

3.066 degrees south latitude and 37.3591 degrees east longitude (3° 4" 0" S, 37° 21" 33" E)

Where is Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and is located in Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania. This volcano consists of three volcanic cones: Kiba, Mawenzi and Shira. Kilimanjaro is a huge stratovolcano that began to form a million years ago when lava erupted in the Rift Valley region.

Two peaks: Mawenzi and Shira are extinct volcanoes, while the highest - Kibo is dormant volcano, which may erupt again. The last major eruption occurred 360,000 years ago, and activity was recorded only 200 years ago.

Other facts:

There are several versions explaining Origin of "Kilimanjaro". One theory is that the name comes from the Swahili word "Kilima" ("mountain") and the Kichagga word "Njaro" ("whiteness"). According to another version, Kilimanjaro is the European origin of the phrase kichagga, which means "we did not climb it."

Since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost more than 85 percent of its snow. According to scientists In 20 years, all the snow on Kilimanjaro will melt.

- First ascent was made by a German researcher Hans Meyer(Hans Meyer) and an Austrian climber Ludwig Purtsheller(Ludwig Purtscheller) on the third attempt October 6, 1889

- About 40,000 people try to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro every year.

The youngest climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro was 7 years old Keats Boyd(Keats Boyd), who made the ascent on January 21, 2008.

5. The highest peak in Europe (and Russia) - Mount Elbrus

The height of Mount Elbrus

5642 meters

Geographic coordinates of Mount Elbrus

43.3550 degrees North, 42.4392 East (43° 21" 11" N, 42° 26" 13" E)

Where is Mount Elbrus located?

Mount Elbrus is an extinct volcano located in the western part of Caucasus mountains on the border of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in Russia. The top of Elbrus is the highest in Russia, in Europe and the western part of Asia. The western peak reaches 5642 m, and the eastern 5621 m.

Other facts:

- Name "Elbrus" comes from the Iranian word "Albors", which means "high mountain". It is also called Ming tau ("eternal mountain"), Yalbuz ("mane of snow") and Oshkhamakho ("mountain of happiness")

Elbrus is covered by a permanent ice sheet that supports 22 glaciers, which in turn feed the Baksan, Kuban and Malka rivers.

Elbrus located in a mobile tectonic region, but deep below extinct volcano is molten magma.

- First ascent on the east summit Elbrus was made on July 10, 1829 Hilar Kachirov, who was on the expedition of the Russian General G.A. Emmanuel, and to the western one (which is about 40 m higher) - in 1874 by an English expedition led by F. Crawford Grove(F. Crauford Grove).

From 1959 to 1976 a cable car , which takes visitors to a height of 3750 meters.

A year on Elbrus about 15-30 people die mainly due to poorly organized attempts to conquer the summit

In 1997 SUV Land Rover Defender climbed to the top of Elbrus, setting a Guinness world record.

6. The highest peak of Antarctica - Vinson Massif

Vinson array height

4892 meters

Geographic coordinates of the Vinson massif

78.5254 degrees south latitude and 85.6171 degrees west longitude (78° 31" 31.74" S, 85° 37" 1.73" W)

Vinson Massif on the map

The Vinson Massif is the highest mountain in Antarctica, located on the Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif, approximately 21 km long and 13 km wide, is located 1200 km from the South Pole.

Other facts

The highest peak is Vinson Peak, named after Carl Vinson- Member of the US Congress. The Vinson Array was first discovered in 1958, and first ascent was committed in 1966.

In 2001, the first expedition reached the summit via Eastern route and measurements of the height of the summit were made using GPS.

More 1400 people tried to conquer Vinson Peak.

7. The highest peak in Australia and Oceania - Mount Punchak Jaya

Height of Puncak Jaya

4884 meters

Geographic coordinates of Puncak Jaya.

4.0833 degrees south latitude 137.183 degrees east longitude (4° 5" 0" S, 137° 11" 0" E)

Where is Punchak Jaya

Puncak Jaya or Carstens Pyramid is the highest peak of Mount Carstens in western Papua, Indonesia.

This mountain is highest in Indonesia, on the island of New Guinea, in Oceania (on the Australian plate), the highest mountain on the island, and the highest point between the Himalayas and the Andes.

The highest peak on Australian continent Mount Kosciuszko is considered, whose height is 2228 meters.

Other facts:

When Indonesia began to administer the province in 1963, the summit was renamed Sukarno Summit in honor of the President of Indonesia. Later it was renamed Punchak Jaya. The word "Puncak" in Indonesian means "mountain or peak", and "Jaya" is translated as "victory".

The summit of Punchak Jaya conquered for the first time in 1962, Austrian climbers led by Heinrich Garrer(Heinrich Harrer) and three other members of the expedition.

Access to the summit requires government permission. The mountain was closed to hikers and climbers from 1995 until 2005. Since 2006, access has been possible through various travel agencies.

Puncak Jaya is considered one of the hardest climbs. He has the highest technical rating, but not the greatest physical demands.