Where to score water in Synkovo. Healing power of water

Four Spring in Moscow and Moscow region, where you can enjoy clean drinking waterMysterious atmosphere sacredAnd also just a pleasant to relax, exploring the sights.

The only source of really clean water in Moscow. It is located on the territory of a large forest park at the Khimki River. According to the legend, crystal clear water from this source is able to work wonders - thanks to this, this spring, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna cured her trophic ulcers (hence "Tsarevna" in the title).

Infrastructure: Well developed, as it is part of a large Moscow park. Spring is landscaped: there are various information plates, benches, chapel.

Pokrovskoe-Berxnevo Park (one of the largest in Moscow) with numerous ponds, a sprawling forest massif and an ancient estate.

Where is: Moscow, Vokovsky 5th pr., 2a

from the subway Planernaya, Tushinskaya, Falcon - Bus 88; from the metro airport - trolley buses 6, 12, 43, 70, 82; From the metro station Skhodnenskaya or Falcon - Tram number 6, from the Metro Voikovskaya - 10-15 minutes walk.

Spring "Rhythky Key"

One of the most beautiful and popular in the suburbs. The spring beats from clefts from a height of 25 meters, so many refer to His proud Word "Waterfall". According to the legend, the source appeared at this place more than 600 years ago, when Rev. Sergius Radonezh stopped prewring and praying for the unification of the Russian people (and the liberation from the Tatar-Mongolian yoke, of course). Folk legends talk about the healing properties of this water: it helps in the case of cardiovascular and female diseases.

Infrastructure: well developed quite well. There are canopies, benches, font and parking. The only minus is the lack of a good road (in bad weather it is possible to drive only on an SUV).

Local Attractions: First of all, of course, the spring and beautiful nature Around - endless forests, fields, rare villages. As well as the wooden chapel of Sergius Radonezhsky.

Where is: Near the village of Voznevo, the 67th kilometer on the Yaroslavl highway.

How to get to public transport: From the bus station of the city of Sergiev-Posad on the bus number 37 "Sharapovo" to the village of Shiltsi (on the foot of about 5 km through the village of Lyapino) or by bus number 120 "Zhuklin" before the Malinniki stop (on foot about 4 km through the village of Voznevo).

Rodnik "Barsky Well" in Muranovo

Cozy Spring S. purest water Located next to Muranovo Museum. F.I. Tyutchev. According to the legend, the source received its name for the reason that all the inhabitants of the estate for many generations drank water exclusively from it. From the moment the temple of the Savior Savior of the Unclean Spring has gained its special importance - there are grooves moves to him. They say, the family of Tyutchev was very reverent to a spherian: kept, equipped and protected him.

Infrastructure:well developed. The source is connected to the font, there are benches and a large parking.

Local Attractions: Museum Museum "Muranovo", Chapel of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, a small park and a monument to the victims of the Beslan tragedy.

Where is: Near the village of Muranovo, the 44th kilometer of the Yaroslavl highway.

Saint Source of Reverend David in the village of Talege

In 30 km from the famous monastery there is one of beautiful seats Moscow region is the Holy Source of the name of Rev. David. Its territory is adjacent to the village of Talezh and few people leave indifferent: small chapels, a cozy and very elegant gazebo, bells, neat tracks in the middle of the trees. From the spot can calmness, water is clean and fresh. An additional bonus is the ability to hold a rite of baptism or wedding (for this you need to agree in advance with the priest).

Infrastructure: very good. The source is landscaped: temple-chapel. Gazebo, two bathing, the territory is fenced and guarded. More detailed information You can find out on a special site: http://talezh.ru/istochnik-prepodobnogo-davida/.

Local Attractions: The church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is located in the eastern part of the village of Talezh; old male monastery Holy Voznesenskaya Davidova Desert (near the village of New Lodge) and Manor A.P.hehhova (village Melikovo).

Where is: Chekhov district of the Moscow region, the village of Talege, the distance of the David desert.

How to get in public transport: From the Kursk railway station on the train to the station "Chekhov", then from Chekhov bus station by bus No. 25 to the "Talege" stop.

Rodniks are rigorous, soil and artesian, pressure and descending. In addition, they are divided into those that beat constantly those that appear only at a certain time of the year. Spring and water temperature differ: from cold to boiling. In the suburbs, only cold sources are presented. Many are considered healing or even miraculous - of which it is customary not only to gain water for drinking, but also wash or even fully dip. For this, a bathing is often built, where water is accumulated in an amount sufficient to enter an adult.

Since the places of such sources are often Orthodox shrines, swimming in them is carried out on a specific ritual. In the water, as a rule, in clothing - long shirts or simple dresses. Saying out loud or to myself prayer, it is necessary to plunge on three times, accompanying it with a congestion. On the eve of bathing in the holy source, it is recommended not to drink alcohol and not to cherish food.

In the suburbs there are several healing springs. As a rule, they are located in the territories of monasteries or close to them. One of the most "strong" sources is located in the Chekhovsky district, in the David desert, where two fonts were erected for pilgrims. Another, "Gremychy", as if a real waterfall, breaks out of the clefts in ten kilometers from Sergiev Posad. According to beliefs, this spring treats from hearty and female diseases. From the eye ailments, the source of Paraski Friday, located in the Schelkovsky district, behind the village of Kostoki helps.

But if the exact facts about miracles and healings check not so simple, then the objective benefits of spring water is quite obvious. Passing through sand and gravel, the water is cleaned, and as a result, do not require additional processing, while maintaining useful properties. Each source has its own composition determined by the nature of the groundwater of a particular area. Some are interested in that they have completely absent bacterial contamination (while even water water under GOST may contain a small amount of bacteria). That, for example, the holy source of the Kazan icon of the Mother of God or, as it is also called the "Barsky Well". In addition, water in it has high biological activity, that is, those healing properties.

Rodnikov in the Moscow region is quite a lot - about a few hundredths, and, as a rule, they are not in the most widely available places - In ravines and on the slopes of hills, where it is not easy to drive up by car or even just reach. If the source is in close proximity to the residential array, then this is a reason to think: is water from it really useful? It should be borne in mind that the sources can be quite easily polluted, and running in the immediate vicinity of the sewage system, as well as car entrances and debris left by local residents, do not strongly contribute to their safety. Although, if the source is close to the cottage village, marketers do not forget to mark it. As, for example, happens to the village "Leshkovo".

The sanitary and hygiene state of the spring is on the control of the SES, but the results of the Exports infrequently fall into the media, so it is best to take care of your well-being for yourself. And if there is a desire to gain pure water - it is better to find a source that will be in the forest, away from residential buildings.

List of holy sources of Moscow region

At the moment, 36 Sports located in 7 administrative districts are on the control of the State Sannepid Services of Moscow:

In the South Administrative District there are 7 springs.

Spring "Kadochka" in Kolomensky, 10 meters from the shore when pushing in the r. Moscow.

Rodnik at Borisov ponds on the right.

Spring in the hospital ZIL.

Spring in the park "Tsaritsyno" - the Upper Tsaritsyn pond, in 4 meters from the water riva.

Spring in the park "Tsaritsyno" - Lower floodplain Tsaritsyn Pond.

Spring in the park "Tsaritsyno" - in the ravine.

All springs, with the exception of those located in the Kolomenskoye Nature Reserve, are not landscaped. The sanitary condition of the territory around the springs is unsatisfactory - the territory of the burst is lit by household garbage. In 2001, work was carried out on the improvement of the spring 10 meters from the banks of the Moscow River in Kolomensky. Spring is equipped as decorative. Spring in the park "Tsaritsyno", in the floodplain of the Upper Tsaritsyn Pond, in 4 meters from the rugged water, entered a competitive basis for priority arrangement.

Northeast District (3 Spring).

The control in the center of state-poidnadzor in the Northeast Administrative District is 3 inorganized spring placed in the floodplains of small rivers. Spring is not equipped in accordance with sanitary requirements. Letters were repeatedly sent by the heads of the head of the improvement of the Rodnikov: Spring "Bibirevo", in the floodplain of the Yauza River. Spring "Sviblovo", in the floodplain of the river Likhoborki. Spring "Otradnaya", in the floodplain of the River Crazy.

Western district (12 springs).

On the control in the center of the state-poidnadzor in the Western Administrative District there are 12 Sports:

Spring No. 1 in the Park "Fili-Davydkovo".

Spring "Saint" on the street of the Krylat hills.

Spring "in Tatar ravine", on the street of the Krylat hills.

Spring in the village of Lukino, in Novo-Peredelkino.

Sprivor in the village of Skovo, in Novo-Peredelkino.

Spring in the village of Chobot, on the 2nd Chobotov Alley.

Spring "Saint", in the station Peredelkino.

Spring on the street is pruring, in Novo-Peredelkino.

Spring B. natural reserve "Sparrow Mountains", 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev.

Spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyev Mountains", 250 meters below the Church.

Spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyev Mountains", 120 meters etern from the intersection of Michurinsky Avenue and Kosygin Street.

Spring in Troparevsky Park.

During the surveys, a satisfactory content of 3 springs was identified - the Saint Spring Spring on the street of Krylatskaya Hills, the spring "in the Tatar ravine", on the street of the Krylat hills and Spring "Saint", Peredelkino Station. The heads of office sent letters with proposals to establish near Rodnikov signs prohibiting the use of spring water for drinking and household needs, about the improvement of Springs.

Northwest District (1 Spring).

On control in the center of GosanaPidnadzor in the North-West Administrative District there is 1 Spring - "Swan", located on the territory of the Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo forest park, on the slope of the Khimki River terrace, which is a monument of nature. Spring is landscaped. Water for many years complies with SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96 and is used by the population as a drinking.

Southeast District (1 Spring).

On the control in the center of GosanaPidadzor in the Southeast Administrative District there is 1 inorganized spring in Kuzminsky forest park on the banks of the Ponomarka River. The spring is not equipped, the power supply and aquifer is not installed. Letters were sent to the head of the referral to the improvement of the spring.

Zelenograd administrative district (2 spring).

On the control in the center of state-poidnadzor in the Zelenograd administrative district there are 2 Spring:

Rodnik in microdistrict number 5 (MZhK).

Spring in microdistrict number 16, near the village of Kamenka.

These springs are not landscaped. We have repeatedly directed to the prefecture of a letter with proposals to establish near Rodnikov signs prohibiting the use of water from springs for drinking and household needs and about the improvement of Springs.

Southwest Administrative District (10 Sports).

On the control in the center of GosanaPidnadzor in the South-Western Administrative District there are 10 Sports:

Spring "Sergius Rodoniges", 1-2 md. Warm mill.

Rodnik on Aivazovsky Street, house 5.

Spring on the street of Isansa Armand, in the Bittsevsky Forest Park-Solerevsky Springs.

Spring on Cherneva Street, House 43, in South Butovo.

Spring on Bald Mount number 1, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bittsevsky Lesopark, Yasenevian springs).

Spring on Bald Mount number 2, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bitsevsky Lesopark, Yasenevian springs).

Rodnik at Bald Mount number 3, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bittsevsky Forest Park, Yasenevian springs).

Spring "Upper" on Novoyasenevsky Proste (Yasenevian Springs).

Spring "Nizhny" on the Lithuanian Boulevard (Yasenevian springs).

Spring "Znamensky Sadka, in Northern Butovo.

All of them are allowed for use when cooking and drinking (using filter and boiling). Read more about Moscow springs B23 RU

On the territory of Russia, the number of Rodnikov is innumerable, they differ in the quality and composition of water. Spring waters have therapeutic properties, they are fresh and pleasant to taste. But the springs are just as artesian wells and wells are subject to pollution. Nowadays it is impossible to guarantee the constant quality of spring water, as it depends not only on seasonal circumstances (shower, floods, groundwater), but also from emissions of nearby industrial enterprises.

Much depends on the location of the spring itself. It is difficult to imagine a clean spring in the city center, with a bad ecology and high gaspace. The overall sanitary and hygienic characteristics of spring flow at urban areas are unsuitable for drinking. Therefore, high-quality spring water can only be in the spring, located in the forest park, forest area, where there are no industrial facilities, there are no agricultural work, away from motorways and large settlements. Only such spring water is suitable for drinking and health.

Another 30 - 40 years ago, the metropolitan springs were quite clean and "drinking". But with the beginning of mass construction in Moscow and the Moscow region the soil began to pollute, and with her it began to pollute and water.

In total, there are about 200 small and large springs in Moscow, 50 Sports are most famous. Laboratory quality control of water in Moscow springs Specialists of Rospotrebnadzor are carried out twice a year - in spring and autumn. According to the research of spring water, it becomes clear that the chemical and bacteriological indicators in them are non-permanent. The exceedable permissible concentrations identified during the year were most often noted on the content of nitrates, permanganate oxidation, turbidity, rigidity, bacteria content.

Now on the control of the statesana-epidemiological service of Moscow is 36 springs located in 7 administrative districts.

Southern Administrative District, 7 springs, consisting in the center of state-poidnadzor.

Spring "Kadochka" in Kolomensky, 10 meters from the shore when pushing in the r. Moscow.
Rodnik at Borisov ponds on the right.
Spring in the hospital ZIL.
Spring in the park "Tsaritsyno" - the Upper Tsaritsyn pond, in 4 meters from the water riva.
Spring in the park "Tsaritsyno" - Lower floodplain Tsaritsyn Pond.
Spring in the park "Tsaritsyno" - in the ravine.

All springs, with the exception of those located in the Kolomenskoye Nature Reserve, are not landscaped. The sanitary condition of the territory around the springs is unsatisfactory - the territory of the burst is lit by household garbage. In 2001, work was carried out on the improvement of the spring 10 meters from the banks of the Moscow River in Kolomensky. Spring is equipped as decorative. Spring in the park "Tsaritsyno", in the floodplain of the Upper Tsaritsyn Pond, in 4 meters from the rugged water, entered a competitive basis for priority arrangement.

Northeast District, 3 Spring, consisting in the center of GosanaPidnadzor.

Three unorganized spring are located in the floodplains of small rivers. Spring is not equipped in accordance with sanitary requirements. Letters were repeatedly sent by the heads of the head of the improvement of the Rodnikov: Spring "Bibirevo", in the floodplain of the Yauza River. Spring "Sviblovo", in the floodplain of the river Likhoborki. Spring "Otradnaya", in the floodplain of the River Crazy.

Western District12 Rodnikov, consisting in the center of GosanaPidadzor.

Spring No. 1 in the Park "Fili-Davydkovo".
Spring "Saint" on the street of the Krylat hills.
Spring "in Tatar ravine", on the street of the Krylat hills.
Spring in the village of Lukino, in Novo-Peredelkino.
Sprivor in the village of Skovo, in Novo-Peredelkino.
Spring in the village of Chobot, on the 2nd Chobotov Alley.
Spring "Saint", in the station Peredelkino.
Spring on the street is pruring, in Novo-Peredelkino.
Spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyev Mountains", 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev.
Spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyev Mountains", 250 meters below the Church.
Spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyev Mountains", 120 meters etern from the intersection of Michurinsky Avenue and Kosygin Street.
Spring in Troparevsky Park.

During the surveys, a satisfactory content of 3 springs was identified - the Saint Spring Spring on the street of Krylatskaya Hills, the spring "in the Tatar ravine", on the street of the Krylat hills and Spring "Saint", Peredelkino Station. Headpers sent letters with proposals to establish near Rodnikov signs prohibiting the use of spring water for drinking and household needs.

Northwest District

Spring "Tsarevna Swan", located on the territory of the forest park "Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo", on the slope of the terrace of the Khimki River, which is a monument of nature. Spring is landscaped. Water for many years complies with SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96 and is used by the population as a drinking.

Southeast District, 1 Spring, consisting of control in the center of state-poidnadzor.

On control in the center of GosanaPidadzor in the Southeast Administrative District there is 1 inorganized spring in Kuzminsky forest park on the banks of the Ponomarka River. The spring is not equipped, the power supply and aquifer is not installed. Letters were sent to the head of the referral to the improvement of the spring.

Southwest Administrative District, 10 springs, consisting in the center of GosanaPidadzor.

Spring "Sergius Rodoniges", 1-2 md. Warm mill.
Rodnik on Aivazovsky Street, house 5.
Spring on the street of Isansa Armand, in the Bittsevsky Forest Park-Solerevsky Springs.
Spring on Cherneva Street, House 43, in South Butovo.
Spring on Bald Mount number 1, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bittsevsky Lesopark, Yasenevian springs).
Spring on Bald Mount number 2, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bitsevsky Lesopark, Yasenevian springs).
Rodnik at Bald Mount number 3, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bittsevsky Forest Park, Yasenevian springs).
Spring "Upper" on Novoyasenevsky Proste (Yasenevian Springs).
Spring "Nizhny" on the Lithuanian Boulevard (Yasenevian springs).
Spring "Znamensky Sadka, in Northern Butovo.

Eastern District, 1 Spring.

Central District, 1 Spring.

Zelenograd administrative district, 2 Spring, consisting in the center of GosanaPidnadzor.

Rodnik in microdistrict number 5 (MZhK).
Spring in microdistrict number 16, near the village of Kamenka.

These springs are not landscaped. We have repeatedly directed to the prefecture of a letter with proposals to establish near Rodnikov signs prohibiting the use of water from springs for drinking and household needs and about the improvement of Springs.

The main problem of all Moscow Springs is that only a small part of them feeds from a great depth - the sandy layers of the Quaternary, Chalk and Jurassic periods.

Most of the Moscow Springs is associated with the so-called "rigor" - upper technogenic water layers, and the first aquifer, as a rule, is located at a depth of 10 to 25 meters. Therefore, everything that gets on the soil can easily leak into the water.

Because of this, the quality of spring water within the city of Moscow is practically not subject to control and is particularly worsening during the spring. In such water, pesticides, phosphates, heavy metals, dioxins are found in laboratory analysis.

Very high pollution of Moscow springs with nitrates, their concentration is on average 2-10 times higher than the maximum permissible amount for drinking water.

How contaminated water is contaminated due to the analysis of the ways of formation of groundwater, feeding the spring. It turned out that atmospheric precipitation serve almost all Moscow Rodnikov, and the water of man-made origin. With severe contamination, the soil ceases to serve as a filtration barrier. Atmospheric precipitates determine harmful substances from contaminated soil forming sources containing contaminated water.

Russia is especially dangerous in the spring, when the melting of snow begins. Gasoline, petroleum products and a manganese can appear in the spring water, which is added to gasoline. These substances negatively affect the metabolism, the central nervous system and blood formation processes.

According to the World Health Organization, the frequency of diseases carried by water is the highest. The impact of the water factor on the health of the population is constantly confirmed by more than a century of water practices.

Poor-quality water negatively affects human health. Heavy metals in water in quantities exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations are affected by various organs and systems, primarily central, peripheral, cardiovascular. It affects the potency, the liver, the gastrointestinal tract. Mercury poisoning the brain. The presence of nickel and chromium in water can cause various forms of ugliness in offspring, cadmium, arsenic, chrome, radionuclides lead to the appearance of malignant tumors.

Water quality in springs also depends on weather conditions. And if the water in the spring today is good, no one will give warranty that it will be like that. At any time, the release of the sewage can be added (the quality of our pipes still leaves much to be desired), dirt from cars, unauthorized discharges of industrial enterprises, etc.

According to the main sanitary doctor of Moscow, Nikolai Filatova, perennial observations of water quality in Moscow springs showed that its chemical and bacteriological indicators are not constant and periodically do not respond to sanitary and epidemologic standards.

Exceeding maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) is most often noted by the content of nitrates, permanganate oxidation, turbidity, rigidity, rally index, etc. This means that all springs without exception can be used only as decorative. And then, subject to the improvement of the adjacent territory and technical equipment of the Rodnikov. It is impossible to drink such water in any way. And in some springs, where there is no sanitary and protective zone and the cleaning and disinfection of the mouth is not carried out, you can not even wash.

The consequences of the periodic use of spring water can be different. There is a risk of infectious diseases, spoil the digestive tract or even poison. In almost all springs of Moscow there is an intestinal wand and the appearance of pathogenic microbes - dysentery, salmonellosis, abdominal typhoid, and even cholera. Until not a single case of poisoning, but the most terrible diseases occur due to the long-term use of poor-quality infected water.

Spring of Moscow is especially dangerous in the early spring, when the melting of snow begins. Gasoline, petroleum products and manganese can appear in key water, which is added to gasoline. These substances negatively affect the metabolism, the central nervous system and blood formation processes.

The Moscow Earth contains many hazardous dumps and industrial-household waste, especially hazardous of which products of lap-colorful industries, zinc, cadmium and mercury. According to the metropolitan department of environmental management, lead and zinc content in our ground is 2.5 times higher than the maximum permissible. So, in the ground, Lublin, Lefortova, textiles, the cadmium and zinc content above the maximum norm eight times. And all these metals can get into underground waters that are replenished by Moscow Springs. Cadmium, as is known, leads to a violation of the work of the kidneys and metabolism.

Water with lead also causes kidney lesions. The bone and teeth suffer from the accumulation of lead in the body. According to the testimony of scientists, Ivan the Terrible died at 50, shortly after the Italians spent the first lead water pipe in the Kremlin.

Rodnikov, located in Moscow forestarks less dangerous in terms of chemistry. However, they may contain pathogenic bacteria. After all, in parks, foliage and animals are rotting. In addition, dogs are actively walking in the parks, and the soil from their feces can also be contaminated with an intestinal wand.

Bacteriological indicators of Moscow springs can change periodically, especially in the hot summer months. According to Sanpin's standards, no more than 100 bacteria should be in millilitress, but this rate is not respected for most Moscow springs in practice.

According to the State Sanitary Epidemadzor of Moscow, almost all Moscow Springs have an untested source of water supply and cannot be controlled by some factors ambient, urban planning I. economic activity People will affect the quality and safety of such natural water sources. Given all sorts of sewer breakthroughs or unauthorized discharges of industrial enterprises that can get to Springs at any time, it is not difficult to present consequences for the health of the use of such water. Therefore, the water of most Natural Sports of Moscow is unsuitable for drinking.

Thus, according to the Moscow company "Ekostandard", which studied the water of 15 of the most popular sources, in the source of the Bittsev Forest Park (the left bank of the Damnation River), found one and a half times more than the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) selenium. The use of water with an increased selenium content causes nail fragility, hair loss, there is a violation of the functions of the liver. They found selenium and in the water of the spring in the park "Tsaritsyno", near the upper pond, which is considered in the people of the saint and serves as a place of real pilgrimage.

In three popular springs - in Yasenev, Botanical garden and warm steel - found in Brom, which strengthens the braking processes of the nervous system and leads to systemic poisoning of the body.

Spring water in the park Kolomenskoye contains a significant excess of the MPC in selenium, nitrates, the dia-index; spring water in the Bittsevsky Forest Park, Yasenevo, Krylatsky and Non-pie garden - Excess PDC on cadmium and selenium. Spring water on the sparrow mountains - excess of cadmium and overall stiffness. Cadmium is a genetic poison that destroys the structure of DNA, affects the kidneys and bones. Water from the spring in the Moscow region Peredelkin does not satisfy the regulatory requirements for the smell (sulfide is felt), muddy (exceeding the norm of turbidity than 20 times) is likely due to the high content of iron (exceeding the standard 11 times). At the same time, the permissible content of manganese was exceeded by about 2 times.

Rodnikova water in the Filestsky forest park contains an exemplary concentration of manganese. In addition, in most Moscow springs discovered an increased iron content. In the spring of the Botanical Garden (in the estate "Old Sviblovo") the content of iron in four more times more than the permissible norm. And this metal disrupts the liver functions, reduces gastric secretion, worsens digestion.

Also in most surveyed springs, the presence in large concentrations exceeding the permissible level, petroleum products, nitrogen compounds and other harmful elements, due to which spring water is not only not clean water, and simply is unsuitable for drinking.

During the surveys of Moscow Rodnikov, satisfactory content of only 5 springs was revealed. Among them are the Spring "Sergius Rodonigent" in 1-2 MKP. Warm bed, a spring on the street of Inesza Armand and 3 Spring at Lysa Mount. Information on unsatisfactory quality of water in spring and identified violations of the sanitary and technical condition was sent to the district centers of state-poidnadzor to the relevant district councils. Rodnikov has plates with information about the unsuitability of water quality for use in drinking purposes.

Other people have long been closed: in the water of the spring in the Troparevsky Park, the PDC is exceeded by chrome, in the phileus source - by aluminum, potassium, magnesium, in the key of the aluminum Trinity in Borisov - an excess of iron, in the springs in Sviblov (in the floodplain) and " Kadochka "(in Kolomensky) Excess MPC on heavy metals, and in" Beet "in Donskoy - by cadmium and chrome. Waters of these sources are dangerous to health.

To fulfill the order of the Government of Moscow No. 1060 dated October 26, 2000 on the priority equipment of the five springs on the territory of Moscow, the Specialists of the state -phapide services of Moscow conducted a survey of Springs. This is a spring in the territory of Natural - Historic Park "Tsaritsyno" (Southern Administrative District), Rodnik in Yasenev (South - West Administrative District), Rodnik on the territory of the Natural Reserve "Vorobyev Mountain" (Western Administrative District), Spring in the rear seam of the river Jousy (North-Eastern Administrative District). Moscow State Specialists of Moscow came to the conclusion about the unsatisfactory content of those listed four springs and water quality in them. Surveyed fifth spring, on the territory of the monument of garden-park art "Non-skilled garden", not found. Perhaps the exhaustion of the feeding sources or the spring is seasonal and appears during the spring of groundwater standing.

Thus, in Moscow correspond to the state standard for the quality of drinking water only three Spring - "Saint" in Krylatsky (water hydrocarbonate, magnesium-calcium), "Sergiy Radonezh" in the warm mill (water chloride-sulfate, magnesium-calcium) and "Tsarevna -Bed "in Pokrovsky-Streshnev (water chloride-hydrocarbonate, sulphate). The water of the Spring "Tsarevna-Swan", located in the North-Western administrative district of Moscow, has been responding with sanitary standards for several years - it is not just clean, but also healing. Sansepidemadzor's specialists, examining water, came to the conclusion that only from these three Moscow rodnikov can be taken water.

Spring "Tsarevna-Swan" (Art. M. "Vojovskaya", from her - on the 2nd Vochovsky drive to the central entrance, further - on the central alley) is named after the Queen of Elizabeth Petrovna. It is said that Elizabeth was able to cure trophic ulcers in her legs. It is believed that water from the spring heals the wounds and ulcers of various origin, helps for peptic ulcer of the stomach, and still favorably acts on the skin, so many are sinking.

Water in the spring "Tsarevna Swan" is actually mineral, chloride-hydrocarbonate sulfate. According to its chemical indicators, it corresponds to GOST "Drinking water". But even there, in the immediate vicinity of him in recent years, construction of housing and household facilities has begun and, therefore, the share of water pollution by waste has begun.

Spring "Sergius Rodonigent", near the metro station "Konkovo", near the 1st microdistrict Warm Steer, also recognized pure and healing. At one time, he was called Sergievsky - pilgrims rested near him, heading in Trinity-Sergiev Lavra. It is believed that the water of this spring, if you drink it on an empty stomach in the morning and in the evening, cleans, as the kidney and the liver believes, helps with headaches.

The most famous source in Moscow - "Saint in Krylatsky" - is located in the Tatar ravine of Krylatsky, next to the church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Art. M. Krylatskoye, st. Krylatskaya hills, near the church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin, the territory of the Park-reserve) . His water, according to believers treats from a wide variety. The quality of the spring water from Krylatsky according to the analyzed chemical indicators complies with the requirements established as SanPine 2.1.4.1175-02 "Hygienic requirements for the quality of the water of non-centralized water supply" and SanPine 2.1.4.1074-01 (requirements for drinking water). However, one of the bacteriological indicators the quality of water does not comply with the standards, "says the conclusion of the laboratory. In addition, the concentration of nitrates in the water of this spring is drawn to. Although their content is within the standard (at a rate of 45 mg / l, they found 34.5 mg / l), the comparison with water from the water pipeline is clearly not in favor of the source.

Use the water of other Moscow sproders as drinking is impractical because water condition on the territory is so major city It is too dependent on many technogenic factors. During the melting period of snow, for example, or during the emissions of industrial enterprises, a number of indicators in most of the springs exceed the maximum permissible. And although at another time the water quality is normalized, it is still better not to risk.

Within Moscow, there are 15 sources whose water can be used only after boiling and filtering through special filters eliminating chemical contaminants and bacteria:

1. Park "Bitsevsky Forest", 600 meters southeast of the Directorate (Art. M. Bitsevsky Park, Novoyasenevsky Tupik, Vl. 1, p. 2, Behind the Bittsev Wholesale Market).
2. Park "Tsaritsyno", left-bank floodplains of the Nizhny Tsaritsyn pond, 10 m from the water river in the upper reaches of the pond (art. M. "Tsaritsyno", then on the street. Tyurina).
3. Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, Spring "Tsarevna-Swan" (Art. M. "Vojovskaya", from her - on the 2nd Vojovskoye drive to the central entrance, hereinafter - on the central alley).
4. Krylatskoye, Tatar ravine, Spring "Krylatskoe miracle" (Art. M. Krylatskoye, st. Krylatskaya Hills, next to the church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin, the territory of the park-reserve).
5. Bitsevsky Forest Park, Rodnik on the left bank of the Black River, 900 meters from the overpass in Sevastopol Prospect.
6. Yasenevo, 150 meters south-west of school number 693 (Art. M. Yasenevo, Nightingale passage, Vl. 4, Corps 3).
7. Justice garden, 400 meters west from home No. 26 in Leninsky Prospect (Art. M. Leninsky Avenue).
8. Botanical Garden, Manor "Old Sviblovo", Rodnik 100 meters from House No. 22 for Lazorovo Travel (Art. M. Botanical Garden).
9. Museum-Reserve "Kolomenskoye", votes of the ravine, the group of Spring "Kadochka", next to the Church of the Ascension of the Lord (Art. M. Kolomenskaya).
10. Reserve "Vorobyev Mountains", Spring 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev (Art. M. Vorobyev Mountains, Vorobyevskaya Embankment).
11. Troparevo, Rodnik 500 meters to the southwest from the street. Troparevskaya, starting at the house number 44 on the street. Academician of Anochen (Art. M. South-West).
12. Lesopark "Kuzminki", Spring 650 meters from the west of Art. m. Volzhskaya.
13. Country highway, 2, Rodnik in a psychiatric hospital. Alekseeva (Art. M. "Shabolovskaya").
14. Vorobyev Mountains, Rodnik, 120 meters from the crossroads of Michurinsky Avenue and ul. Kosygin, in the middle of the ravine.
15. Park "Tsaritsyno", the right bank of the Upper Tsaritsyn Pond (Art. M. "Tsaritsyno", then on the street. Tyurina).

Given the important environmental, historical and cultural, aesthetic, recreational significance, as well as the high landscape value of the Rodnikov, the Government of Moscow by decree dated May 30, 2000 No. 399 decided to give rods on the territory of Moscow the status of monuments of the nature of regional significance. This means that Spring, like any monument of nature, can be admired, admire, walking along the reserved corners of Moscow, and nothing more. In the meantime, the territories occupied by the springs, in most cases are not equipped, waterborne areas are contaminated and water quality in them, according to specialists of the state-poised service of Moscow, which twice in the year carry out comprehensive checks of the state of spring, does not correspond to sanitary and epidemiological requirements.

GosanaPidemadzor authorities twice per year conduct comprehensive checks of the state of Moscow Springs. After that, the district centers of state-poidemadzor send letters to the relevant district councils with requests to take action, to landscap the spring or set the sign next to it that drinking water is prohibited. The employees of the state-in-pepidememadzor are not engaged in installing tables. And the regional councils on letters sometimes do not react at all. When re-inspected, the same problems are identified, and sending letters to the second circle for already familiar addresses.

If you want to drink spring water from Moscow Rodnikov, first choose a good proven source without chemical contamination, located in environmentally friendly far from industrialized household facilities, sewer and emissions, and then boil the brought water. However, boiled water in flavoring and organoleptic indicators always loses raw spring water. In this case, water can be filtered. An ordinary pitcher type filter is able to cope with the chemical pollution of water. Part of the filters helps to get rid of bacteria.

On the russian market Sell \u200b\u200bmany different filters of foreign and domestic production. The principle of the majority is based on adsorption. Activated carbon, ion exchange resins, other substances are used as sorbents. But such structures have one big drawback. At a certain point, fanning pollution, they begin to drop what they absorbed. In addition, they must be strictly monitored - to watch when replacing the cartridge to avoid "emergency discharge" of salts, heavy metals, harmful organic organic and bacteria. All these shortcomings are devoid of a new generation filter - tracks. They use a fundamentally different method of water purification - with the help of a track membrane, first applied by the Specialists of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research from Dubna.

The track membrane is a neutral polymer film treated in an accelerator of crypton ions accelerator. Each ion leaves the trail on the polymer, called the track (hence and the name of the membrane). A sieve is obtained from the film, the dimensions of which are so small (from tens and hundreds of nanometers to 3 microns) that they can be caught by viruses and molecules. Extremely high pore density (up to three million per square centimeter) creates unique filtering properties. No wonder scientists such a result range to the technology of the XXI century, and track membranes are universally recognized as the standard of water purification. Track sieve catches not only dust and dirt particles, but also organic chlorine compounds, considered one of the most toxic elements of our water supply. Tracks and bacteria contained in water, including intestinal wand, Salmonella, as well as a whole group of chemical pollutants, including pesticides. At the same time, all the most necessary solid mineral substances, useful macro and trace elements remain in the water. But, in addition, water, passing through the membrane, is also structured in a special way. Some in them see the shape of snowflakes - a peculiar reference of purity and correctness. Others mark the right life-quality clusters, as in melt water, which is considered to correspond to the environment of living bio-objects, and therefore are easily absorbed by the human body.

Unlike adsorption filters, tracks can never give secondary water infection, when microorganisms, scoring the filter, turn back from it. The degree of contamination of the track sieve (and filling the pollution caught out of the water) is visible to the naked eye. And to refresh the membrane, it is only necessary to rinse regularly with ordinary running water. Already at the first flushing, it can be seen how much lathe accumulates on the surface of the membrane - this is a brown layer of dirt, detained when transmitting just a few tens of water liters.

The advantages of track filters before others are that they do not require electricity, no water pressure. A small box is convenient to take with you on any trip; To the cottage, on a business trip or for the city on a picnic. Through such a device you can skip water from any open source, even from the puddles. Pouring it into any capacity, it is necessary only to immerse the box with a membrane, and clean water will go out of the tube.

Track filters are certified and recommended for the use of sanitary and epidemiological services not only in everyday life, but also in children's, preschool and medical institutions. The experience of their use in sanatoriums for children and the elderly shows that the problems associated with the low quality of water are leaving. These domestic filters are available to any Russian.

Any consumer should know signs unsuitable for drinking spring water. This is, first, turbidity. Secondly, foaming. The foam can be caused by the presence of bacteria, light solid particles, ya or mud. Bacteria can be destroyed with boiling for 5-10 minutes, and solid particles will fall, if they give water to stand for several hours. The uncharacteristic shaft smell and the taste of water indicate a suspicion of the content of chemical impurities in it.

Spring water is better to store in the refrigerator, not more than 3 - 4 days, since with long-term storage it loses its healing properties. In addition, if you keep water at room temperature, there may develop pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, the best-brought water from the spring is best to boil.

Many are gaining spring water into plastic bottles, although it is not recommended to do this. Especially if at the bottom of the bottle are the letters of PVC or the figure three in the triangle. This means that the bottle is made of an environmentally harmful polymer - polyvinyl chloride and water cannot be stored in it. When heated or under the influence of sunlights of plastic, vinyl chloride can be released - an extremely dangerous substance capable of destroying the nervous system and cause cancer. Do not use both bottles without labeling. Spring water is better to gain in pure glass containers, previously treated with boiling water.

It should be remembered that the use of spring water is not a panacea. Its quality is practically not subject to control, it may vary from the season to the season, and especially worsens in the spring period of melting of snow.

The main danger of Moscow springs is their instability. This means that experts from the epidemiological center cannot guarantee you good quality Water in most Moscow springs.

List of Spring Moscow:

Cao.
1. Spring in Neskuchny Garden (m. Oktyabrskaya) near the Andreevsky Pond (400 m west from home 26 in Leninsky Prospekt, 5 m from the water rivalent of the pond)

Svao.

2. Sviblovsky Rodnik, in the floodplain of the river Likhoborki, near the estate of the old Sviblovo (m. Sviblovo). 95 meters north from d. 22 on Lazorovo pass, near the intersection of the Lazorian Ave. and ul. Sedova, left bank r. Jousy, 5 meters from water riva.
3. Spring at the foot of the right-bank slope of Jousy, next to the estate "Old Sviblovo", 50 m above pedestrian Bridge.
4. Rodnik "Otradnaya" in the park "Otrada".
5. Left Bank Leonovsky Spring at 15 from the northeastern shore of the Leonovsky Pond.
6. Right-Bank Leonovsky Rodnik on the right bank of the Yauza, 30 m downstream from the bridge of ul. Wilhelm Pick, 8 m from the river.
7. Spring on Budayka railway. 400 m north of the pl. Jauza Yaroslavskaya ZH.D., at 12-15 m from the right bank of Budayki.
8. Altufyev Spring. On the northern outskirts of the former Lianozovsky forest plant, on the left bank of Selfki (Altufyevsky River) 50 m from the Moscow Ring Road.
9. Springman of the Lianozovsky forest plant. On the northern outskirts of the former Lianozovsky forest plant, opposite the Altufyev Spring, 100 meters from the right shore of Samotek.

There is information that in Bibirevo in the floodplain of the Cherryanka River there is a spring. Finding it failed. Not far from the river was discovered by a consecrated source of fresh drinking water in the chapel temple in honor of the icon of the Mother of God "Livestock Source" (Leskova Street, d. 11). This is a well 70 m deep, pipes and filters in it are old. It is not recommended to drink this water.

VAO

10. Bogorodsky Spring (1 White White Ave., d. 1).
11. Spring B. Izmailovsky Park (m. Izmailovo).
12. Rodnik in Izmailovsky Park on a dirt road from the main alley to the Soviet Pond.
13. Rodnik in the valley of the River River, D. Kozhukhovo, ul. Kraskovskaya, opposite d. 115 and d. 117, in the rear seam floodplains of the River River.
14. Rodnik in Kosino (Kosinsky Spring, Rodnik at the Black Lake), opposite the overpass on the street. Nicholas Starostina.

Yuvao.

15. Kuzminsky Spring (Spring No. 63; Spring No. 40) in Kuzminsky Forest park 60 meters from the water river of the Right Bank of the Ponomarka River, below Shibayevsky Pond, 650 m east of the eastern output of the Volzhskaya metro station.

Yua

16. The group of Springs "Kadochka" in the voice ravine in Kolomensky, 270 meters from the shore r. Moscow. In the voice ravine beats many springs, wearing the names of the Saints: George Victorious, Twelve Apostles, Nicholas.
17. Rodnik at the base of the slope of the Moscow River Valley below the church of the Large Ascension in Kolomenskoye 20 meters from the water river river. Moscow.
18. Spring on the right bank of the Moscow River 150 m from water riva near Dyakovsky ravine, Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve.
19. Spring in the hospital ZIL.
20. Rodnik in the Park Tsaritsyno, the right bank of the Upper Tsaritsyn Pond, in the middle part, 10 meters from the water rivalry.
21. Rodnik in Tsaritsyno Park, 300 m to the West of the Church of the Mother of God's Library Source, the right bank of the Upper Tsaritsyn Pond, 4 m from Water Circuit.
22. Rodnik in Park Tsaritsyno, Left-Bank floodplain of the Lower Tsaritsynsky Pond, 10 m from Water Cutting in the Hinders of the Pond.
23. Rodnik in the Park Tsaritsyno, 200 m west from the Church of the Library Trinity in Borisov, South Coast Borisovsky Pond, 10 m from water riva.
24. Spring at the foot of the slope on south Bank Pond Bekets, 2 meters from water riva, in a psychiatric clinical hospital. ON THE. Alekseeva, 100 m to the north-west from d. 5 in the country highway.
25. Spring in the slope of the Moscow River Valley in Zyablovko (Zadonsky Ave., r. Goroda).
26. Rodnik at r. Chapes next to CCC "Bitz".
27. Rodnik in the valley r. Shamerevki.
28. Rodnik at Biryulyovsky forest park.

JUSA

29. Zyuzin Spring. In 50 m northeastern D.54 K3 in Bolotnikovskaya st., Based on the right-bank slope R.Kotlovka, 15 m from the river. At the border of the flood-up capetakes with poplars and a dubnyak fragment with a slander on the slope.
30. Spring "Cold", 1-2 md. Warm mill.
31. Spring in the estate "Narrow" in natural Park Bitsevsky Forest - N 13 (16) (on Aivazovsky Street, House 5).
32. Spring on the street in. Armand, in the Bittsevsky Forest Park-Solenev Spring.
33. Rodnik on Cherneva Street, house 43, in South Butovo.
34. Rodnik at Bald Mount No. 1, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bittsevsky Forest Park, Yasenevian Springs).
35. Rodnik at Lysa Mount number 2, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bittsevsky Lesopark, Yasenev Spring).
36. Spring at Lysa Mount number 3, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bittsevsky Forest, Yasenevian springs).
37. Spring "Upper" on Novoyarenevsky Pros (Yasenevian springs).
38. Spring "Lower" in the Lithuanian Boulevard (Yasenevian Springs).
39. Yasenevian Spring (nightingale pr., Vl. 4).
40. Spring "Znamensky Sadka", in Northern Butovo.
41. The spring in the origins of the Kukrinsky stream in Konkovo, flows into the r. Oilly (m. Konkovo) - N 14 (10).
42. Rodnik in the quarter of 20 Bitsevsky forest - N 15 (22).

Company

43. Park Vorobyev Mountains (m. Vorobyev Mountain).
44. Spring in the park Sparrow Mountains.
45. Rodnik at the old ruble bridge (Spring No. 55, Mosfilmovsky Spring). Located the natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River", in the former Mosfilm region (now Ramenki), 20 m upstream of Settings from the abandoned old ruble bridge, 2 m from the river (right-bank flood).
46. \u200b\u200bLersh Spring (Spring No. 56; Spring No. 33). Located in the natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River", in 70-80 m to the northeast of the pond pond, in the rear seam of the first episode terrace of Setuni, 50 m from the river itself.
47. Spring in Setuna (uncompretable).
48. Middle Spring of the Volyn Forest (Volyn Spring) in the Volyn Forest in 90 m from Setuny on its right shore, in 60-70 m to the east of Starovolskaya st., Opposite the entrance to the Clinical Hospital No. 1.
49. Far Rodnor of the Volyn Forest 150 m from the near Spring.
50. Upper and lower springs opposite the fan street.
51. Two springs at the Moscow Ring Road near the street. Gorbunova, 17k3.
52. Spring No. 1 in the Park "Fili-Dovdkovo".
53. Svetnik "Saint" on the street of the Krylat hills.
54. Holy source in the name of the Icon of the Mother of God "Rudnenskaya" in the "Tatar" ravine, on the street of the Krylat hills. (Krylatskoye, near the 6th Krylatskaya Street, in the "Stone Clement" ravine, M. Youth.)
55. Rodnikov Stone Clement and small in the "Stone Clement" ravine
56. Spring next to the "City of Masters" in the Phileus Park, South Krylatsky Bridge.
57. Spring in the village of Lukino, in Novo-Peredelkino.
58. Rodnik in the village of Skovo, in Novo-Peredelkino.
59. Spring in the village of Chobot, on the 2nd Chobotov Alley.
60. Spring "Saint", in the station Peredelkino.
61. Rodnik on the street is pruring, in Novo-Peredelkino.
62. Spring in the Natural Reserve "Vorobyev Mountains", 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev.
63. Rodnik in the Natural Reserve "Vorobyev Mountains", 250 meters below the Church.
64. Rodnik in the Natural Reserve "Vorobyev Mountains", 120 meters etern from the intersection of Michurinsky Avenue and Kosygin Street.
65. Rodnik in Troparevsky Park.
66. Spring in the Valley of the Samorovo River.
67. Rodnik at Mozhaisk highway, in the valley of r. Chaphenki.

SZAO

68. Spring "Tsarevna Swan" ("Swan") and a complex of underlying small stennors located on the territory of the Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo forest park, on the left bank of the Khimka River 600 meters from the house 25a on the street. Nikolsky deadlock, in the top of the ravine.
69. Spring in the Natural Park "Moskvoretsky", Karamyshevsky Bank of the Moscow River, 400 m southeast of the Church of the Holy Trinity in Khorosovo.
70. The spring in the Moskvoretsky Natural Park, 200 m below the river of Moscow from the Karamyshevsky bridge 5 meters from the water river, in the rear seam of floodplains.
71. Spring in the Natural Park "Moskvoretsky", 250 m below the river of Moscow from the Karamyshevsky bridge 10 m from the water river in the river. (Opposite Karamyshevskaya nab., Vl. 20-24)
72. East Spring Tushinsky Bowl is a group of springs in the Skhodnensk bucket, 150 meters from home 25 on the passage of Donelitis.
73. Northern Spring Tushinsky Bowl.
74. Spring in the floodplain r. Brotherhood (fraternity spring).
75. Rodnik about r. Brotherhood.
76. Spring in the Skhodninsky bucket near GSK "Star". There is still some kind of "tube with a stream."
77. Spring is about ul. Freedom, at the stop "Butakovsky Bay".
78. Two spring on the shore r. Moscow is below Karamshevsky bridge (in front of Karamyshevskaya Nab., \u200b\u200bVl. 20-24).
79. The Rodnik "Mitinsky Well" is located at the foot of the right side of the Uvarov ravine, in the water-glacier sands. 250 m south d.10 on ul. Baryshikha. In the Uvarovsky ravine 50 m below (east), the Miten Well there is a spring, which is not captured and not used. In addition, there are numerous non-chipped springs and soaked in groundwater.
80. Rodnik on ul. General Beloborodova.
81. Middle Christmas Spring.
82. Far Christmas Spring.
83. Big Rodnik on Lrangee School. (Kurkino).
84. Rodniki in Kurkino (22 pcs. -?) In the floodplain r. Skhodny.

Zelao

85. Rodnik in microdistrict number 5 (MZhK).
86. Rodnik on the territory of the Zelenograd Lampsophoz, below the lake alley on the left bank of the Skhodnya River.
87. The spring is below the Angstrom Stadium, on the right bank of the Skhodny River.
88. Rodnik on the territory of the Zelenograd Lesparkhoz, in the source of the Left Rust.
89. Rodnik on the territory of the Zelenograd Lesparkhoz, on the left bank of the Left Rust.
90. Rodnik on the territory of the Zelenograd Lesparkhoz, on the right bank of the rusting stream near the mouth of the twentieth rust.
91. Rodnik on the territory of the Zelenograd Lesparkhoz, on the left bank of the rusting stream, near the mouth, near the garages.
92. Spring on the left bank of the Creek Nazariaevka, der. Nazarey.
93. On the left bank of the Goretovka River, at the intersection of the river with the western border of Zelenograd.
94. On the right bank of the kamna's stream, above the mouth of the Kujuvskaya beam. (? 2. Spring in microdistrict number 16, near the village of Kamenka.)
95. On the left bank of the Malinsky stream, the der. Horns.