In the southeast of the country. Southeast Asia

East Asian countries. Countries located in eastern Asia form the East Asia subregion. Northern, Western and southern borders subregion pass by land, and in the east it is washed by a chain of seas Pacific Ocean– Japanese, Yellow, East China and South China. The total area of ​​the subregion is 11.8 million square kilometers, and the population exceeds 1.5 billion people. East Asia accounts for about 8% of the Earth's total land area, 22.2% of the world's population and more than the world's GNP. There are 5 independent states in the subregion.

East Asia is the largest subregion of Asia by territory. China, located here, ranks 3rd among countries in the world in terms of territory and 1st in terms of population. The smallest country in the subregion is the Republic of Korea, and the least populated country is Mongolia. A notable feature of the subregion is the large differences in the political system and economic development of the five states located here. Thus, the People's Republic of China (PRC) is developing on the basis of a combination of socialist statehood and a market economic system, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) is one of the most politically closed countries in the world with a militarized totalitarian regime, Japan is the only monarchy in the region, one of the most highly developed countries in the world with a post-industrial economy, the Republic of Korea is one of the new industrial countries of Asia with a dynamically developing economy, while Mongolia belongs to the group of underdeveloped agrarian-industrial countries.

Having access to the Pacific Ocean (with the exception of Mongolia), being in one of ancient centers human civilization - positive features geographical location subregion, the presence of high-mountain barriers on the western and southern outskirts, the passage of the Pacific seismic belt through the most densely populated areas are its negative characteristics.

In terms of relief, the countries of East Asia are very similar to each other. In all countries, mountains occupy a large area. At the same time, there are such large deserts as the Gobi and Taklamakan. River valleys and coastal plains occupy an important place in the countries of the subregion.

The countries of East Asia are located mainly in temperate, subtropical and tropical zones. Natural resources are of great importance for the economies of the countries of the subregion. All East Asian countries except Japan have mineral resources. water resources Japan and the countries of the Korean Peninsula are best provided for. In addition, land (China), forest (China, countries of the Korean Peninsula), and recreational (Japan, China, Republic of Korea) resources are of great economic importance.

East Asia is considered one of the most densely populated regions in the world. Japan and the Republic of Korea have low birth rates. This leads to changes in the age composition of the population of these countries. China's population growth is influenced by the country's government's demographic policy. Of the East Asian countries, the highest natural population growth is observed in the DPRK and especially in Mongolia. The average population density in the subregion is 136 people/sq. km. The highest population density is observed in the Republic of Korea (510 people/km2), and the lowest in Mongolia (2 people/km2).

The average urbanization rate in the countries of the subregion is 58%, with the highest levels of urbanization observed in Japan (93%), the Republic of Korea (82%), and the DPRK (60%). In the industrial structure, a prominent place is occupied by mining (China, Mongolia, North Korea), fuel and energy (China, Republic of Korea, Japan), ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy (China, Japan, Republic of Korea), mechanical engineering (China, Japan, Republic of Korea), chemical (China, Japan, Republic of Korea, DPRK), forestry and woodworking (China, Republic of Korea), light and food (all countries of the region) industries. The most developed industries are China, Japan and the Republic of Korea. Especially big specific gravity of these countries in ferrous metallurgy, shipbuilding, automotive manufacturing, electronics and electrical engineering, and the chemical industry of the subregion.

Agriculture plays a major role in the economies of East Asian countries. In Mongolia and Japan, agriculture is dominated by livestock farming, while in other countries it is by farming. Among the agricultural sectors, grain growing (wheat, rice, corn), cultivation of industrial crops (cotton, tobacco, tea, potatoes, soybeans), and horticulture are well developed. In livestock farming, cattle breeding, pig breeding, poultry farming and fishing play an important role. Sheep, goat, horse, camel and reindeer herding are also developed in Mongolia. In the transport system great importance has land transport. In coastal countries, the role is great aquatic species transport.

Countries of Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asia subregion covers the Indochina peninsula, the islands of the Malay Archipelago and the western part of the island of New Guinea. The total area of ​​the subregion is 4.5 million square kilometers, that is, 3% of the total land area of ​​the globe. The total population is about 630 million people (8.5% of the world population). The total number of states in the subregion is 11. By geographical location, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand are peninsular, and Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines and East Timor are island countries, Malaysia is partly located on the Malay Peninsula, partly on the island of Kalimantan. Only Laos is landlocked. 4 states - monarchies, Malaysia and Myanmar have a federal form of national government.

Location at the junction of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, in the zone of cultural influence of two major civilizations - Chinese and Indian, important sea ​​routes of international importance – the main features of the geographical location of the subregion.

The relief combines plains and mountainous areas. However, there are no large plains here. The subequatorial and equatorial climate contributed to the development of moist evergreen forests. The area covered by forest makes up 42% of the entire territory of the countries of the subregion. The largest rivers are the Mekong, Irrawaddy, Chao Phraya, Hong Kha. Large rivers more typical for the mainland (peninsular) part of the subregion.

The biological resources of the ocean are of great economic importance. They are widely used by the population. On some islands of the Malay archipelago, pearl fishing is practiced.

The mineral resources of the countries of the subregion are of great economic importance. The so-called “tin-tungsten” belt stretches from Myanmar to Indonesia, within which tin is mined in large quantities. In terms of total reserves of this metal, the subregion occupies a leading place in the world, and in terms of antimony reserves, it ranks first among the subregions of Asia. In addition, oil is mined here (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei), coal (Vietnam, Indonesia), uranium ores (Indonesia, Philippines), gold (Myanmar, Vietnam, Philippines), tungsten (Myanmar, Thailand), bauxite (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia).

In most countries of the subregion, under the influence of ethnic, religious and other factors, a high level of natural population growth remains. The most populous countries in the subregion are Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. More than 200 peoples live in Southeast Asia. Among them, the most numerous are the Malays, Lao, Thais, Vietnamese, Semang, Burmese, Filipinos, Javanese, and Chinese.

In Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Muslims predominate. Buddhism is widespread in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Vietnam, and Confucianism is widespread in Singapore. In some countries there is a large proportion of Catholics (Philippines, East Timor).

The average population density in the subregion is 140 people/km 2. In small countries this figure is much higher (in Singapore it exceeds 8,000 people/km/sq). The urbanization level is on average about 50%. In Singapore this figure is 100%, and in underdeveloped East Timor it does not reach 30%. The largest cities in the subregion are Jakarta, Bangkok, and Manila.

The culture of the countries of Southeast Asia was historically greatly influenced by China and India, but in economic development many of them were guided by the experience of Japan. As a result, Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia entered the group of dynamically developing newly industrialized countries. Brunei is an oil exporting country with high level life of the population. East Timor and Laos are among the least developed, agricultural countries.

In the countries of the subregion, mining (in almost all countries), fuel and energy (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, etc.), non-ferrous metallurgy (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, etc.), mechanical engineering (Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, etc.) have developed. etc.), chemical (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, etc.), light and food industries (in almost all countries of the subregion).

Agriculture is dominated by farming, with rice being the main crop. Various spices, tea, coffee, coconut palm, and natural rubber are also cultivated in the countries of the subregion. Fishing is well developed. The main modes of transport are water and road.

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It occupies the Indochina Peninsula, the Malay Archipelago and the Philippine Islands. These are 10 countries (Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Philippines, Cambodia, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore, East Timor with a population of over 410.6 million people, which is 13.4% of the population of Asia.

Routes from Europe and the Middle East to East Asia and Australia pass through. The airports of Singapore and Bangkok are of greatest importance on air routes, and the Strait of Malacca on sea routes. There is a project to build a canal across the isthmus connecting the Malacca Peninsula to the mainland.

By state system is a republic and a monarchy (Brunei, Cambodia, Thailand).

2. Natural resource potential of the South

Southeast Asia is located in the subequatorial and equatorial climate zones. There is a lot of heat and moisture, fertile soils. This region of Asia is better endowed with forest resources than others; large areas are occupied by tropical rainforests. Iron, black, red, rosewood with hard, moisture-repellent wood, as well as camphor, sandalwood and a number of other species containing essential oils and resins are in great demand on the world market.

The region is rich in minerals. Part of the world's largest tin-tungsten belt stretches from Myanmar to Indonesia. In addition, there are significant deposits of bauxite, copper, lead, manganese, gold, silver, precious and semi-precious stones. In the depths of the Philippines there are deposits of chromite of world importance. Fuel resources include coal (Vietnam, Myanmar, Indonesia); significant reserves of oil and gas are available in Indonesia, Myanmar, Brunei, and Vietnam.

3. Population of the South.

characterized by significant natural population growth. And although in last years its level has decreased significantly, countries belong to the second type of population reproduction. The population is racially, ethnically and religiously diverse. Representatives of Caucasoids, Mongoloids and Australoids, as well as their descendants, live here. IN South-East Asia There are more than 20 million Chinese immigrants (huaqiao).

The population distribution is quite uneven. On the Indochina Peninsula and the Malay Archipelago, the population is concentrated in the deltas and valleys of the Irrawaddy, Menam, Mekong, Hongha rivers, the islands of Java and Luzon. In Java, the average population density is 930 people/km2. Mountainous areas, covered with forests, almost deserted.

The level of urbanization is quite low, the bulk of urban residents are concentrated in the capitals, except for the capitals of Brunei, Cambodia and Laos, which are millionaire cities. More than half of the population is employed in agriculture.

4. general characteristics South-East Asia

The Southeast Asian region is heterogeneous and does not constitute a group of countries characterized by certain general trends in socio-economic and political development. In the post-war period, during the formation and strengthening of national sovereignty, the countries of the region were divided into two main groups. Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia chose the path of socialist development, and the rest - representatives of the Association of Southeast Asia (ASEAN), which included Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, and since 1984 Brunei, followed the development path market relations. All countries in Southeast Asia started at approximately the same level. However, the former socialist countries of Asia have not been able to achieve such impressive results as neighboring ASEAN countries.

The economies of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia in the 80s had an agricultural orientation and were characterized by an almost complete absence of manufacturing industry. According to the UN classification, at the end of the 80s they belonged to the group of countries with low level per capita income - less than $500. per year, and Laos and Cambodia are included in the group of least developed countries.

Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand are countries with an average level of per capita income - from 500 to 3000 dollars. in year.

Singapore and Brunei— states with a high level of per capita income, over 20 thousand dollars. in year. True, successes in the economic development of these countries were achieved due to various factors: Singapore is a state with a developed industry, and Brunei is a petroleum-exporting country that receives a significant part of its GDP through oil production and export (up to 60% in 1995).

The economic success of ASEAN countries was achieved due to four factors:
1) export-industrial development strategy;
2) attracting foreign capital;
3) government regulation;
4) creation of viable national corporations.

The countries of the region have a strong export base and are well supplied natural resources, which forms the basis of them economic development. That is why they have become the largest, and sometimes monopoly, exporters of certain goods.

A decisive role in the formation of the industrial-export specialization of the ASEAN countries is played by TNCs (mainly American and Japanese), which first penetrated into light industry and have now created a base for the production of export components of consumer electronics and telecommunications equipment. Among market economies, Malaysia has become the world's third largest semiconductor producer. Thailand has become an important center for the production of integrated circuits. These same countries are major manufacturers and exporters of cars. The chemical industry and metallurgy are also developing. The penetration of TNCs into developing countries is explained by the active movement to these countries of labor-, energy- and material-intensive, environmentally hazardous industries, as well as cheap labor.

The restructuring of the economic system in Vietnam and Laos began in 1988. And within 3-4 years, noticeable results were achieved. Vietnam is sometimes called the second "Kuwait". Late 20th century it became one of the medium-sized oil producers. With the participation of foreign capital, oil and gas, iron ore, and bauxite production are being developed in these countries, oil refineries are being built, enterprises for the production of nitrogen fertilizers, natural rubber, tea, coffee, and pharmaceutical factories are being created. One of the priority directions of economic development is the creation of free economic zones. The main investors in the Vietnamese economy are Taiwan, Singapore, France, Germany, and the Laotian economy is Thailand. At the end of the 20th century. both countries became members of ASEAN.

The influence of the region's colonial past is still felt today. Southeast Asia continues to act as an important supplier of agricultural raw materials in the MSUPE. The basis of agriculture - the main sphere of the economy - is subtropical farming. An important feature of the equatorial belt is the plantation economy, founded by the colonialists. Plantations are beneficial not only economically, but also environmentally (they imitate the conditions of an equatorial forest). The countries of Southeast Asia are the world's largest rice growing area. Legumes, corn, sweet potatoes, and cassava are cultivated everywhere. The region has long been known for the cultivation of spices (red and black pepper, ginger, vanilla, cloves), which are exported. The ASEAN zone produces almost 40% of the world's natural rubber, 60% of copra, 90% of yarn (Manila hemp fiber), more than 50% of coconuts, 30% of palm oil and rice. The weak development of livestock farming is compensated by summer and sea fishing.

One of the centers of world drug production is the “golden triangle”. It covers the territory of northeastern Myanmar, northern Thailand and northern Laos and covers an area of ​​about 400 thousand sq. km. In the mid-50s of the XX century. The production of raw opium here amounted to 50% of the world. Now regional bodies and the UN are trying to solve the drug problem in the area by giving the population the opportunity to replace opium poppy with other equally profitable crops.

Singapore is an island city-state with an area of ​​about 620 km and a population of 3 million people. Representatives of many nations of the world live here, speaking English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil. The country became independent in 1965. Since its independence, Singapore has colonial city has become a financial, trade, communications and industrial center of global importance. Sea port Singapore is second in the world after Rotterdam in terms of total cargo turnover. There are more than 3 thousand TNC branches located in the city. Therefore, the cost of 1 sq. m of land in the financial center of Singapore reached 60 thousand US dollars.

Introduction

1. Natural resources

2. Population

3. Agriculture

4. Transport

5. Foreign economic relations

6. Recreation and tourism

7. General characteristics of the farm

8. Industry

9. Natural conditions

Conclusion

List of sources used


Introduction

Southeast Asia is located on the territory of the Indochina Peninsula and numerous islands of the Malay Archipelago. The countries of the region border the South and East Asia, Australia and Oceania. The region consists of 10 countries: Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei, Singapore and East Timor.

Southeast Asia connects Eurasia with Australia, at the same time delimiting the basins of the Pacific and Indian oceans. The region's territory is washed by seas, the largest of which are the South China and Philippine Seas of the Pacific Ocean, and the Andaman Sea of ​​the Indian Ocean.

Important air and sea routes pass through the countries of Southeast Asia: the Strait of Malacca is as important for world shipping as the Strait of Gibraltar, Panama and Suez Canals.

Location between two ancient cells of civilization and the largest populous states modern world- China and India - affected the formation political map region, processes of economic development, ethnic and religious composition of the population, cultural development.

Among the states in the region, there is one absolute monarchy - Brunei, three constitutional ones - Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, all others are republics.

The countries of Southeast Asia are members of the UN. All except Cambodia are members of ASEAN; Indonesia - in OPEC; Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Brunei, Vietnam - to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation bloc.


1. Natural resources

The subsoil of the territory has been poorly explored, but explored reserves indicate rich deposits of mineral resources. There was a lot of coal in the region, only in the north of Vietnam there are insignificant reserves. Oil and gas are produced offshore in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. The world's largest metallogenic "Tin Belt" of Asia stretches through the region. Mesozoic deposits provided the richest reserves of non-ferrous metals: tin (in Indonesia - 1.5 million tons, Malaysia and Thailand - 1.2 million tons each), tungsten (reserves in Thailand - 25 thousand tons, Malaysia - 20 thousand tons). The region is rich in copper, zinc, lead, molybdenum, nickel, antimony, gold, cobalt, the Philippines is rich in copper and gold. Non-metallic minerals are represented by potassium salt (Thailand, Laos), apatites (Vietnam), precious stones(sapphire, topaz, ruby) in Thailand.

Agroclimatic and soil resources. The warm and humid climate is the main prerequisite for the relatively high efficiency of farming; 2-3 crops are harvested here throughout the year. On fairly fertile red and yellow feralite soils, many hot zone crops are grown (rice, coconut palm, rubber tree - hevea, bananas, pineapples, tea, spices). On the islands, not only coastal areas are used, but also mountain slopes smoothed by volcanic activity (terraced agriculture).

Water resources are actively used for irrigation in all countries. The lack of moisture in the dry season requires considerable expenses for the construction of irrigation structures. The water mountain arteries of the Indochina Peninsula (Irrawaddy, Menam, Mekong) and numerous mountain rivers of the islands are capable of meeting the needs for electricity.
Forest resources are exceptionally rich. The region is located in Southern forest belt, forests cover 42% of its territory. Brunei (87%), Cambodia (69%), Indonesia (60%), Laos (57%) have numerous forests, and in Singapore the total forest area is only 7% (the lowest in the region). The forests of the region are especially rich in wood, which has very valuable properties (strength, fire resistance, water repellency, attractive color): thok, sandalwood, legume trees, local species of pine, sundri (mangrove) tree, palms.

Fish resources of the coastal zone of the seas and inland waters are of considerable importance in every country: fish and other seafood products are widely used in the diet of the population. On some islands of the Malay archipelago, pearls and mother-of-pearl shells are mined.

The rich natural resource potential and favorable climatic conditions of the region make it possible to engage in farming throughout the year, and the diverse reserves of mineral resources contribute to the development of the mining industry and oil refining. Thanks to the existence of valuable tree species, the traditional area is forested. However, due to intensive deforestation, their area decreases every year, which worsens the eco-balance. This predetermines the need for environmental protection measures that are carried out in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and other countries to preserve the unique flora and fauna of the region.

2. Population

Population size. 482.5 million people live in the region. The maximum number is in Indonesia (193.8 million), the minimum is in Brunei (310 thousand). The countries are very contrasting in terms of the number of inhabitants.

Demographic features. In Southeast Asia, natural population growth rates have always been high - an average of 2.2% per year, and in some cases - up to 40%. The child population (under 14 years old) is 32%, elderly people - 4.5%. There are more women than men (50.3 and 49.7%, respectively).

Racial composition. The vast majority of the population belongs to the transitional types between the Mongoloid and Australoid races.

In some areas, “pure” Australoid groups not mixed with Mongoloids have been preserved: Vedoidi (Malacca Peninsula), inhabitants close to the Papuans Eastern Indonesia, Negrito type (in the south of the Malacca Peninsula and the Philippines).

Ethnic composition. Only in largest country region - Indonesia lives over 150 nationalities. In the Philippines, which is small compared to Indonesia, there are up to a hundred unique Malay-Polynesian ethnic groups. In Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, over 2/3 of the inhabitants are Siamese (or Thai), Viet, Khmer, Lao and Burmese. In Malaysia, up to half of the population are peoples close in language to the Malays. The most mixed and multilingual population of Singapore are people from neighboring Asian countries (Chinese - 76%, Malays - 15%, Indians - 6%). In all countries, the largest national minority is the Chinese, and in Singapore they even represent the majority of the population.

The following language families are represented in the region: Sino-Tibetan (Chinese in Malaysia and Singapore, Burmese, Karen in Thailand); Thai (Siamese, Lao); Austro-Asian (Vietnamese, Khmer in Cambodia); Austronesian (Indonesians, Filipinos, Malays); Papuan peoples (in the eastern part of the Malay Archipelago and in the west of the island. New Guinea).

Religious composition. The ethnic composition and historical fate of the peoples of the region determined its religious mosaic. The most common faiths are: Buddhism - in Vietnam (Mahayana is the most loyal form of Buddhism, coexists with local cults), in other Buddhist countries - Hinayana); Islam is professed by almost 80% of the population of Indonesia, Malaysia, and partly in the Philippines; Christianity (Catholicism) is the main religion of the Philippines (a consequence of Spanish colonization), partly in Indonesia; Hinduism is especially pronounced on o. Balle in Indonesia.

Aborigines of Southeast Asian countries widely practice local cults.

The population is distributed extremely unevenly. The maximum density is on the island. Java, where up to 65% of the population of all Indonesia lives. Most of the inhabitants of Indochina live in the valleys of the Irrawada, Mekong, Menem rivers, here the population density reaches 500-600 people/km2, and in some areas - up to 2000. The mountainous outskirts of the peninsular states and most small islands very sparsely populated, the average population density does not exceed 3-5 people/km2. And in the center o. Kalimantan and in the west. New Guinea has uninhabited territories.

The share of the rural population is high (almost 60%). In recent decades, due to the migration of rural residents and natural growth, the number of urban population has been increasing. First of all, they grow quickly big cities, almost all of them (with the exception of Hanoi and Bangkok) arose during the colonial era. Over 1/5 of the population lives in cities (Laos - 22, Vietnam - 21, Cambodia - 21, Thailand - 20%, etc.), only in Singapore they make up 100%. In general, this is one of the least urbanized regions of the world.

Millionaire cities, as a rule, are port or port-side centers that were formed on the basis of trade activities. Urban agglomerations in the region: Jakarta (10.2 million people), Manila (9.6 million), Bangkok (7.0 million), Yangon (3.8 million), Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon, 3.5 million), Singapore ( 3 million), Bandung (2.8 million), Surabaya (2.2 million), Hanoi (1.2 million), etc.

Labor resources. Numbers over 200 million people, of which

53% are employed in agriculture, 16% in industry, others are involved in the service sector.

Southeast Asia is a multiethnic region characterized by social contrasts. The rapid growth of cities led to an influx of unskilled labor into them, which resulted in a concentration of people, an increase in crime, drug trafficking, unemployment, etc. At the same time, since the 60s of the XX century. New business and shopping districts are emerging in the countries of the region with modern facilities, skyscrapers built by American and Japanese companies.

3. Agriculture

Agriculture in the region is insufficiently provided with land resources due to high population density. Agriculture predominates in it over livestock raising, and costs are high self made per unit of land area and low marketability of farms. Engineering and technology for the most part very primitive.

Southeast Asia is the most geographically dispersed region. It is located on continental and island territories between India and Australia. Includes the Malay Archipelago and the Indochina Peninsula.

Southeast Asian countries:

  • Brunei
  • Burma (Myanmar)
  • Cambodia
  • East Timor
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Philippines
  • Singapore
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam

The most popular countries in Southeast Asia for tourists are Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Vietnam and Laos... but the popularity of these tourist destinations does not deter lovers of Asian exotica from visiting a country like Papua New Guinea!

Southeast Asia Climate:

The climate in Southeast Asia can be described in one word: tropical. Temperature is 30°C all year round, tropical storms are very rare here. Generally, the seasonal patterns of the region can be divided into two parts: the equatorial regions have a “wet” climate in winter and “dry” summer, while the rest of Southeast Asia (including Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam) generally have three seasons: Hot (March-June), Wet (July-October) and Dry (November to February). All seasons have their advantages, as well as disadvantages, but the “dry” season in Southeast Asia is the most predictable and in general it is the most popular among tourists and vacationers.

Economy of Southeast Asia:

Southeast Asia occupies a significant place in the world trading system. Economy of states of this region depends on agriculture, but production and the service sector are in constant development and are slowly replacing the agricultural market. Indonesia is a country with largest economy in Southeast Asia, but Brunei and Singapore are the most economically the developed countries. Tourism in Southeast Asia is the main factor in the development of the countries of this region.

Population of Southeast Asia:

The population of Southeast Asia is about 600 million people, and the majority of them (1/5 of the entire region) inhabit the island of Java (Indonesia), which is considered the most populous island in the world. On average, 30 million people living in Southeast Asia are Chinese expatriates living in Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore.

Peoples of Southeast Asia:

The peoples inhabiting the territory of Southeast Asia are diverse, but mainly they are:

  • Malays
  • Thais
  • Vietnamese
  • Semang
  • Burmese
  • Filipinos
  • Indonesians
  • Javanese
Southeast Asian culture

Southeast Asian culture is a mixture of Chinese and Indian. Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore are also influenced by Arab, Portuguese and Spanish cultures. First of all, they influence food culture. In all countries, it is customary to eat with chopsticks, and there is also a widespread culture of tea, which can be easily found throughout the countries of Southeast Asia.

Religion of Southeast Asia:

The main religion of Southeast Asia is Islam. Buddhism is also widespread in Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, Laos, Singapore, and Vietnam. In addition to it, Confucianism is practiced in Vietnam and Singapore; in some areas you can meet Catholics and Protestants.

Some attractions in Southeast Asia:

Taman Negara. This National Park in Malaysia (Malacca Peninsula). It is the oldest tropical forest in the world.
Angkor Wat. Ancient temple, located in Cambodia. This is one of the most stunning attractions in Southeast Asia.
Koh Phangan (Ko Pha Ngan). An island in the Gulf of Thailand in Thailand. One of the most spectacular paradise places.
Southeast Asia is a completely unique and special part of the world, and is guaranteed to leave lasting memories.
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