Lake Michigan The bottom of the three famous Great Lakes of the United States, occupying 5th place on our planet among the lakes. The shipping lake is completely in the United States, unlike other great lakes. The word "Mishigami" from the Indian language is translated as "big water", which fully justified its name.

The area of \u200b\u200bLake Michigan is 58 thousand square meters. km. The depth of the lake is 281 m. For four months a year, it is covered with ice.

The major islands of the lake are Southern Manito, Northern Manito and Beaver. On the shore of the lake are located big cities USA - Chicago, Evanston, Green Bay, Milwaukee, Hammond. In Lake, Michigan flows such rivers of America as the manistic, Kalamazu, Maskigon, Menomini.

The first inhabitants in the territory of the lake Michigan There were ancient Indian tribes. In 1622, thanks to the French scientist Etienne Bruel, the coast of Lake Michigan was investigated, and after 40 years, the first Europeans were settled here.

Because The lake is surrounded by large megacities, agriculture, industrial complexes, including refineries and steel enterprises, the territory of the lake began to pollutely. In 1970, this was the impetus to the adoption by the General Assembly of the State Environmental Protection Act. For 30 years, successful measures to restore and protect the territory of Lake Michigan were held here. Each "harmful" enterprise today monitors air purification, soil and water.

Fishing on Lake Michigan
Lake is rich in various fish. Here are carps, trouts, siga, salmon, perch, Sudaks and many other species of fish. It makes lake great place For fisheries. Each weekend, fishermen come to the lake even from neighboring states. Each fisherman is mandatory received by the "Fish consumption guide from Michigan Lake". This is a special guide developed by the Environmental Protection Agency contains advice on the benefits and dangers of fish use from the lake. For example, many nursing and pregnant moms can not have some kinds of fish, and small children can not have any fish from the lake.

Lake Michigan sights
Lake Michigan has long become favorite place tourists. They are attracted not only by the lake itself, but also the attractions on his coast. One of them is the Museum of Michigan's shipping. Unforgettable impressions leaves after National Reserve Slipping Ber Dunes. Here you can get acquainted with various ecosystems, sand dunes with a height of 140 m., Impassable forests. Unprecedented beauty complement picturesque landscapes, emerald hills. The oldest construction of Lake Michigan is the Lighthouse of the Old Mission, built in 1870. This White Wooden Lighthouse connects to the 45th parallel Equator and the North Pole.

Beaches of Lake Michigan.
The coastal zone of Lake Michigan is famous for its sandy beacheswho attract tourists not only to sunbathe, but also go fishing, sports, diving, ride a bike, water bike. The lake gives an excellent opportunity to relax on the yacht or boat. Numerous campgrounds on the shore of Michigan complement holidays in all rules. Michigan's beaches are an excellent opportunity to admire high dunes, magnificent sunsets and sunrises, delivering a lot of comfort for a full-fledged holiday.

Almost all the beaches are comfortable, surrounded by beauty and harmony. Due to popularity and clean, they collect a lot of holidaymakers. The best such beach is saugatuck, which is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. The coast of the lake with the harbor, sandy beaches, huge waves are so amazing and picturesquely, which looks like coast. The bottom of the lake consists only of sand, without corals, which makes it possible to swim with even greater pleasure.

Interesting facts about Michigan
Lake Michigan managed to absorb in the XIX century. More than 500 vessels. More than 100 years ago, a huge wooden steamer, 91 m long stentered here. In 2010, the vessel was safely raised to the surface. It was in excellent condition, because Long time was resting at the very depths of the lake, where water is characterized by very low temperatures.
The lake is famous for his Lochnesian monster. Starting from 1938, a woman-wolf see here. This waswolf with blue eyes can be seen both on earth and water. He suggests the fear of all residents of Michigan.
On the shore there is an art museum in the style of "Biotek". Here are collected unique collections of native art, American postmodern, German expressionism.

And now, let's postpone from the USA in Yalta. Here, on the seashore, are located best hotels. And one of them is "actor Park Hotel", to buy which you can get acquainted with detailed information On Akterparkhotel.ru. The hotel offers: a large park area, beach, bars, cafes, several pools. Located "Actor Park Hotel" in the center of Yalta, on the seafront. Also, the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe hotel is located under the clock guard, and the staff is qualified professionals in various fields of hotel business.

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Lake Michigan is a little south of the upper lake. A huge reservoir that arose as a result of the collision of the tectonic plates and the melting of the glacier is connected by the Strait with the Lake Huron, forming a single hydraulic system with it. Michigan is reported to the Great American Mississippi River. This happens through the artificial channel Chicago Lokorport.

Michigan's sonorous name is still with pre-Michigan. The literal translation of the word from the language of the Indian tribe sounds like "big water". Michigan can not be attributed to the most warm lakes. Four months a year it covers the layer of ice, despite the fact that the depth of the reservoir can reach 281 m. Because of this natural features Shipping on the lake is seasonal.

Lake Michigan is a water border for four states: Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan and Indiana. To evaluate the beautiful views of one of the greatest lakes of North America, it is not necessary to choose a special route. Journey can be combined with visiting such cities like Evanston, Chicago, Highland Park, Milwaukee, Hammond, since they are all located on the Michigan coast.

Where to relax and what to see

Entertainment available to visitors to Lake Michigan is directly connected with the time of the year. For example, the summer season is the best period for active beach holidays. On two and a half thousand kilometers of the Michigan coastline, there is enough space not only to local residents, but also to numerous tourists who have come to splash in clean transparent water of the Great Lake.

Beach

The main advantages of local beaches are large white sand and the lack of coastal corals that are so rich sea coast. In total, Michigan lake has 30 zones adapted for rest.

Travelers who prefer popular and crowded places are better renting a sun bed on the main beach of Chicago, Oak Street Beach or on the Okio Street Beach rented next to the Naval Pier. Both places have a developed infrastructure and are ready to offer visitors the widest range of entertainment, ranging from traditional volleyball, ending with water scooter walks.

Among the four-legged pets are particularly popular with Montrose Beach. It is almost the only beach in Chicago, which can be visited with a dog. True, for this you need to acquire a special permit. But parking here are completely free.

Tired of the city fuss, as well as families with children worth going to Fullerton Beach. Here, of course, you will have to sacrifice a little personal comfort, because, unlike Oak Street Beach, there is no additional amenities on the shore. But silence and large white sand - Insert. Well, the guests of Milwaukee, who gathered to admire the Sun coming over the lake, better to do it on Badfort Beach.

Fishing

Thanks to the adopted law on the protection of the lake from chemical and industrial pollution, Michigan's water retained their purity, which had a positive effect on his inhabitants. Today, fish in the lake is so much that it can be pleasure to sit with the fishing rod can not only a US citizen, but also foreign tourists. Salmon, trout, pike, carp, sig, pike perch - species diversity of local fish capable of hitting even the richest imagination! To enjoy "Michigan Delicates," will have to pre-acquire a license that gives permission to catch. Usually, the document is sold in benches selling fishing equipment, and has certain limitations.

An alternative to fishing can be an excursion to the navigation museum. Local exposition is focused on tourists and introduces visitors with the history of shipbuilding, as well as the development of the fishing industry in the region.

Another business card of Lake Michigan - lighthouses. One type of dispersed towers dispersed over the entire coastline causes rather mixed feelings. Most famous constructions - Lighthouse of the old mission. Old buildings involuntarily associated with the favorite plot of American thrillers in which old tower It is necessarily becoming the abode of the otherworldly forces and the storage of the gloomy secrets.

Wander around the sand dunes, try to conquer their spontaneous peaks, as well as admire the species opening with them can be in national Park Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. In cases where you want to deviate from the usual tourist routes and get acquainted with wild corners of local nature, better order a boat and go to the most large islands Lake Michigan: South and Northern Manitu.

Lake Michigan - landmark with character

Despite the fact that in the waters of Michigan, the relatives of the Loch-Nesky monster, dangerous secrets at the reservoir abound. The most important of them is unpredictable underwater flows that arise "from nowhere." It can be a prisoner of a crazy jetty, as an overdeepy swimmer, and a small vessel. Especially brightly, the lake Michigan is demonstrating in the fall. It was at that time on its surface there are huge waves, in height and destructive power, capable of argue with ocean. Supplement the apocalyptic picture of the strong gusts of the wind.

There is a legend about the Michigan triangle: so called a separate part of the lake with which the mysterious disappearance of vessels is associated. For example, in 1950, the flight Northwest Airlines 2501 was missing here. Researchers had to be content with only a few fragments of the airliner, while at either the bottom of the reservoir, nor on its surface there were no traces of wreck.

Love on the coast and completely incredible bikes, like stories about Michigan is a root. An attack of an unknown science of creatures was recorded on the video back in 1977. Although officially reliable film was not recognized, the legend of blue-eyed monster continues to disturb the imagination of the local residents. Over time, the story covered a bunch of parts and turned into an excellent bait for tourists.

How to get

You can get to Lake Michigan from one of the major cities located on its shores. For travelers are available regular flights To Chicago, Evanton and Highland Park (Illinois), Milwaukee and Green Bay (Wisconsin), Gary and Hammond (Indiana).

Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is noteworthy that it is one of all its fellow stands in the United States. By the area of \u200b\u200bthe water mirror, it ranks 3rd place after lakes top and guron. The volume of fresh water takes 2 place, ahead of Huron. Some specialists consider Michigan and Huron as a single lakeconnected by the Strait of Machino. Thanks to him, the water level in reservoirs is the same. If you take this point of view for the truth, the water hybrid goes to 1 place in the area among all fresh lakes of the planet.

Lake Michigan

The water under consideration is located at an altitude of 177 meters above sea level. Its area is 58 thousand square meters. km. Maximum depth It is 281 meters. Medium depth corresponds to 85 meters. The length of the reservoir is 494 km. The width reaches 190 km. The length of the coastline is 2636 km. The volume of fresh water reaches 4918 cubic meters. km. 4 states are adjacent to the lake. This is Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana and Michigan. 12 million people live along the coastline. The largest cities on the coast are Chicago and Milwaukee.

2.7 million people live in Chicago (Illinois). A huge metropolis with a population of 9.8 million people is formed with adjacent suburbs. This is 3rd place in the country after New York and Los Angeles. Milwaukee is north and belongs to the state of Wisconsin. His population reaches 595 thousand people. With suburbs, it is equal to 1 million 750 thousand people. In the summer, the population increases, because on the shores of the reservoir there are many vacationers from almost all of America.

What is famous for Lake Michigan, so it beach. This region is called the "US third coast" after the Atlantic and pacific coast. Sand on the shore is soft and slightly squeezing under the legs. This is associated with high quartz content. Water in the coastal zone is even at the end of summer. Sand dunes are observed near the shores. Especially many of them in Indiana and Michigan.

Lake Michigan on the map

On the northern coast of the lake there are stones from the fossil corals. Sometimes there are entire colonies of such stones. Their surface is decorated with peculiar original drawings, which sharply distinguishes these natural education from ordinary pebbles.

Generally, coastline Western and Northern eastern coast Rocky. And the southern and eastern sandy and covered with dunes. This is explained by the predominance of Western winds. They also contribute to the formation of a thick layer of ice in the winter on the east coast.

Through the lake go ferries. The largest is considered a ferry "Badger". He runs between Michigan and Wisconsin states. This is the last remaining coal vessel, which works on great lakes. Since 2004, a ferry "Laybie Express" has been working on the reservoir. His flights are also carried out by the lake, connecting Milwaukee with Musezegon. Ferries transport passengers, cars and the most diverse cargo.

With the Atlantic Ocean, the water is connected through the system of straits, lakes and canals. But major ocean courts naturally do not moor in the Chicago port. But many walking boats. They easily overcome the channel system and gateways between great lakes. Shipping Violated in winter. The lake is covered with ice for three months. During the year, the water level changes by about 20 cm. The highest level is in October-November. And the lowest annually registers in February.

On Lake Michigan in Chicago

On the lake is the largest considered island Beaver. It is located in the northern part of the reservoir and is part of the Baiver Archipelago. Located is the island 50 km from the Eastern Coast. You can get to it by boat or by air. Length 21 km and width from 5 to 10 km. The remaining islands of the archipelago is significantly less.

South is the island of Northern Manitu 19 km from the east coast. Its length is 12 km, and width is 6 km. South-west is the island of South Manitis 26 km from the coast. It is almost square. It is 5 km long and width. Both of these islands are uninhabited.

Opened Lake Michigan French researcher Jean Nikola (1598-1642). It was located on the reservoir and nearby lands from 1634 to 1638 years. The adjacent territories inhabited the Indian tribes with the I millennium BC. e. Their main occupation was hunting and fishing. With the advent of Europeans, the reservoir became an important transport artery. On the shores arose river ports and trading communities. To date, this is a large industrial area, inextricably related to the economy of the whole country.

Yuri Syromyatnikov

Lake Michigan - is part of the Great Lakes. They received such a name because, accommodated 21% of the global stock of fresh water.

In addition to Michigan, Lake Huron, Top, Ontario, Orio are among the great lakes. All of them were formed as a result of the melting of a huge glacier, which produced the earth's surface on the site of the lakes about 10,000 years ago.

Interesting is the fact that tectonic processes continue to this day, because of which the water gradually moves from the northern coast towards the southern, which leads to the flooding of land.

Lake Michigan on the map

Characteristics of Lake Michigan.

• The depth of the lake reaches 281 meters
• The average depth is 85m
• Area 56026 square km
• Lake Lake 434km
• Ranked fourth in size among lakes of our planet
• It has access to the Mississippi River through the Chicago Channel Channel
• Is located at an altitude of 177m above sea level
• More than 3.5 months has been jerky
• The climate is moderately continental, distinguished by a sharp change of weather
• The average annual precipitation of 800mm
• Lake shipping, developed fishing.

Cities and ports

The largest cities - Evanton, Chicago, Green Bay, Milwaukee, Gary

Chicago photo

Ports - Chicago and Milwaukee.

Flora and fauna

The shores of the lake hilly, the sand prevails and there are dunes (south and southeast) with a height of 10-20 meters. Lot national Parks with rich vegetation.

In the lake there are a lot of pucks, perch, pike perch, carps. There are salmon and trout.

Animals who chose the Michigan lake for their habitat are striking their diversity. It:

• red lever, outwardly, it resembles the usual, but it is inferior in size. Its feature is painting in a red-brown color and a white spot on the tip of the tail. It feeds on rabbits, hunts on dickening, and sometimes courage to attack deer. Excellent moves not only on the ground, but also by trees
• the wolf regulates the balance of ecosystems. Food basically hoofed animals
• the coast inhabit rabbits, voles, lemmings
• Related here are flying related to the Belichesky family. They have a skin membrane between the limbs that allows you to fly up to 30 meters away. They are mainly a nightlife and feed on vegetation, insects, the land is descended very rarely. Burgomistra and herons, barracks, chaffs chose this lake to the nesting site.

For each species inhabiting the territory of Michigan, there is everything you need for life, and it is important for us to preserve the pristine, which is now - for our children, for our future!

Michigan photo

sights

For divers a lot of space, water is clean and transparent. The entire territory of the lake is kept in order and is protected by the environmental police. Visitors offer many entertainment, such as riding a yacht and water skiing, a journey on quad bikes on the dunes.

• Museum of shipping
• Slipping-Ber-Dyns will surprise you with a variety of landscapes and 140 meter dunes
• There is on the lake its lighthouses, one of them is popular among tourists, as it is located exactly on parallels in the middle between the equator and the extreme northernmost point of our planet.
• In Chicago, you will see the building in 110 floors, which is the second height in the US, which combines nine towers. SO observation deck Skyscraper located on the 103th floor, you can watch the surroundings of the city and see the Michigan lake from a bird's eye view
• In Milwaukee, a huge museum of fine art, the collection of which consists of more than 25,000 works of various periods of artists of America. Also in Milwaukee there is a "bridge to nowhere", in such a name local residents Awarded the Hoang Bridge, which was built in 1972, and was opened in 1977, but in the period from 2000 to 2001 due to damage function was partially. In order to fully launch the movement had to invest about $ 16 million in repairs.

Lake Michigan

In the language of the Indians inhabiting these lands, Michigan means " big Lake"It is located in North Americais located in the United States and enters the system of the Great. Lake Michigan is located At an altitude of 177 meters above sea level. Its area is 58,000 square kilometers, the greatest depth is 281 meters. Michigan is connected to the strait of Machino with a width of about 3 kilometers. The shores of the lake hilly, on the southern and southeastern shores are covered with dunes of reaching height from 10 to 20 meters. In winter northern part The lake freezes, the lake navigation duration is about 250 days. Until 1950, there were salmon, Sig, Pike, Midhoga, American Ostro in the lake, but as a result of the pollution of the lake, many species of fish disappeared, for example, salmon. On the shores of Lake Michigan Large ports and industrial cities are located, such as Milwaukee and Chicago. Michigan is the only lake in the system of the Great Lakes and fully located in the United States. Michigan It is the third on the size of the lake among the great lakes, its length is more than 500 kilometers and reaches the greatest width of 190 kilometers.

Manitoba is the remnants of an ancient lake Agassis that was descended by the Nelson River, who found the way to the Hudson Bay. Lake Manitoba was opened by the French traveler Pierre La Vernndry, he called the Lake Prairie discovered by him. In turn, the name of Manitoba, comes from Algonkinsky Maniot-Bau or Maniot-Wapau, which means "the road of spirits". Lake Manitoba is located in the central part of Canada, in the pool [...]