Map of Sardinia beaches in Russian. The beaches of Sardinia are a national treasure of the country
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Exotic Island Sardinia on the map it belongs to the Italian state and attracts tourists with its natural beauty, rich history and the opportunity to have a great rest on the beach.
A relaxing holiday among cypresses, laurels, olives, dwarf palms, exploring amazing corals and mysterious caves - this is what a trip to Sardinia is all about.
Sardinia on the world map and Italy in Russian
On the world map they look for Sardinia in the area near Corsica. The island, where people lived in prehistoric times, is the most valuable monument bygone eras and cultures.
Where exactly is it located?
The big island is west of Italy, located on the continent, in the heart Mediterranean Sea, close to and Corsica.
The outline of the settlement is similar to a giant sandal, which is reflected in the name: it sounds similar to the word “sandaliotis” from the ancient Greek language.
The island is twelve kilometers away from Corsica, and to get to the Apennine Peninsula you will have to travel two hundred kilometers. Southern borders the islands are adjacent to, and the western ones are adjacent to Balearic Islands. Between the island and Corsica flows Strait of Bonifacio.
Historical reference
People first settled in Sardinia in the sixth millennium BC. Over time, stone towers began to be erected on the island, which were called "nuraghi". The towers reached ten to twenty meters in height. The ancient inhabitants erected huts next to the structures.
Starting from the year 1000 BC, the island came under the power of the Phoenicians, who actively began to populate and develop it. The island began to have trade routes. However, after several centuries, Sardinia was captured by the Carthaginians, who were defeated in 238 by the Romans. The latter began redeveloping the city, expanding old cities and designing new ones.
In the period between antiquity and modernity, Sardinia often changed hands. As a result of victories in battles and conquests, it found itself part of different states.
During First World War the inhabitants who fought in the same brigade fought valiantly. During the reign of fascism, the city of Mussolinia was founded on the island, which was named in honor of the fascist Duce. When the fascist regime was defeated, the city was renamed. Sardinia is now included as an autonomous region.
In 1999, Sardinian also received official status, like Italian.
Basic information and photos
On the island, civilization retreats to the power of nature. Adventure seekers and history buffs will be delighted by the secrets held by silent flora and fauna.
Dimensions and relief
The island covers an area of twenty-four thousand square kilometers. The permanent resident population is slightly more than one and a half million people. Mixed terrain includes:
- lush meadows;
- green forests;
- olive groves;
- plains;
- mountains.
The rocky and flat beaches of Sardinia are considered the best in Italy. Read in which of them are the most picturesque and unusual.
The relief in the territory is uneven: in the eastern part the mountains are located almost near the water, and the western part consists of lowlands and plains. In the south-west direction there is a mountain range Iglesiente. At the heart of the island are mountains composed of schist and granite formations. To the west you can find lava and tuff plateaus.
Climatic conditions
The weather in Sardinia is generally mild, with clear sunshine most often. The climate is dry subtropical. In the spring, the island is attacked by downpours, and in the summer the dry season returns.
In mid-summer, temperatures can reach thirty-five to thirty-seven degrees Celsius. At this time the island is being blown strong winds.
Comfortable months For active rest The following are considered excursions:
- September;
- June;
- May.
The lion's share falls in winter precipitation. In holds average temperature at ten degrees Celsius.
In flat areas, winter weather is milder, while in higher elevations it is quite cold.
In April and October, demand for holidays decreases. There are few travelers on the island at this time, this may be a big plus for lovers of a calm and quiet holiday alone with nature. However, it is more difficult to find suitable accommodation, since many owners of such establishments either have not yet opened hotels and restaurants in the new season, or have already closed them before the next one.
The undoubted advantage of traveling to Sardinia in the off-season is the significant price reduction for hotel accommodation.
Administrative division
Sardinia is subject to Italy, but it is part of the country as autonomous region. The island has its own president and its own regional council.
During rich history Territorial changes occurred frequently. Today there is a division into regions, carried out in the medieval period. Administrative center The island is the city of Cagliari, the entire territory of the region is divided into eight provinces, each of which includes communes:
- Cagliari;
- Carbonia-Iglesias;
- Medio Campidano;
- Nuoro;
- Ogliastra;
- Olbia-Tempio;
- Oristano;
- Sassari.
Modern Sardinia is popular place for tourists to relax. However local residents They make money not only thanks to the flow of travelers. They work in industrial sector, produce electricity.
The population living in the mountains is engaged in sheep breeding. Livestock common on the island because it is an important component economic development Sardinia. The settlement produces excellent wines. The inhabitants, closely connected with the sea, fish for sardines and tuna.
How to get to this paradise?
Sardinia is popular tourist place, so the island is easy to reach. Eat two ways: air and sea. There are three on the island that constantly receive flights from all over the world. Water communication operates throughout the year.
Airplane: how long does it take to fly from Moscow?
In the center of the island is the main airport called Elmas. It is also called Mario Mameli Airport. Travelers from all over the world fly to this place - from the capital of Great Britain, France, Belgium, and from other large cities in Italy.
From the city of Cagliari you can get to the airport by taxi or train.
Two more airports are available to tourists, located in the north in Olbia and in the west in Alghero. They also accept international flights, at the height of the season, planes landing here straight charter flights from the Russian Federation. Air route from Moscow it takes about three hours.
You can find plane tickets using this simple and convenient search form. Enter cities of departure and arrival, date And number of passengers.
Ferry
From some nearby towns you can get to the resort by ferry. Sea communication is operational all year round no breaks. You can sail to Sardinia by water from the following ports:
- Naples;
- Rome;
- Genoa;
- Nice.
The ferry from Rome takes about fourteen to sixteen hours. Travel from Barcelona by water twelve o'clock. Ferries can also be used to travel around Sardinia itself. Flights connecting the ports of the island have been thought out.
See also fascinating movie about beautiful Sardinia:
Beaches of Sardinia is a territory with a total length of 1850 km. The island is famous for its clean beach areas and is one of the record holders for the number of beaches with blue flags.
Sardinia is diverse in the quality and color of its beaches; there are beaches for every taste: rocky, pebble, sandy, grassy. The colors of the beaches shimmer like in a kaleidoscope: white, pink, gold, brown, black, multi-colored.
Sardinia with resorts on the map in Russian
Sardinia This is a large Italian island where the Sardu language is preserved and spoken by the locals. Since 1962, the government has been implementing a development program for Sardinia aimed at developing the tourism business.
Since the mid-twentieth century, resorts have appeared in Sardinia, civilized and exotic places for a beach holiday.
But the beach worth it- sand surrounded by rocks and cliffs, virgin nature, fresh lake almost on the beach. There are excellent opportunities for diving and fishing. For tired holidaymakers there is a bar on the beach.
Spiaggia Rose(Rosa) is a beach whose beauty was almost lost, so in the 90s access to the beach was closed until 2006. Now those who want to admire this beach are brought by sea; you can only view it from a boat.
Unique pink sand- the result of the crushing of corals by the sea, giving a romantic and fantastic look to this coast, they are cherished.
Sandy territories
- Capriccioli in the town of Arzachena there is fine light gray sand, a gentle slope into the sea.
- Spiaggia del Principe, one of the Costa Smeralda's white sand beaches. Crescent-shaped beach, scarlet poppies, azure water, secluded coves.
- Beach Sarkittu in the city of the same name, it is famous for its sandy coast with sand of an unusual color, it is dark yellow and shimmers gold in the sun.
cat beach is located in the fishing village of Su Pallosu in the province of Oristano, where Andrea Azori opened a shelter for cats in 2011. They are the main attraction of the beach and attract animal lovers from all over the world.
Beach entrance free, donations are accepted for the shelter and treats for the cats, but you must register on the website in advance to access the beach.
Pebble and rocky recreation areas
- Tourists should note that the summer months in Sardinia very hot, the maximum heat occurs in August. If planned excursion holiday, then it is better to choose May, September or.
- For comfortable sightseeing it is better to rent a car.
- Worth taking care of Italian phrasebook, since many local residents do not speak foreign languages.
- Cheaper holidays will cost south side islands.
- The best from the island is local wine.
- From the island cannot be exported stones, sand and shells.
The same one pink beach, to which there is no passage, you can see in this video:
Sardinia is an island in the Mediterranean Sea, occupying the most central position between Sicily and Corsica. The name of the island has ancient Greek roots: “Sandaliotis” - this is how Sardinia was named due to its great similarity in shape to a sandal. The historical heritage of this land is unique, since the island was once inhabited by many different peoples. The natural beauties of Sardinia sink deep into the soul: golden sandy beaches are under the strict protection of steep giant mountains. The rays of the bright sun gently break through in the morning between the crowns of oak, olive and eucalyptus groves. Everything living around speaks of the freshness and pristineness of this Italian corner.
Sardinia is located to the west of mainland Italy and is washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. It is the second largest island after Sicily. Sardinia is separated from French Corsica by some 12 km, and from the Apennine Peninsula - 200 km. 
Distance to Rome - 412 km, to Naples - 472 km, to Pisa - 513 km, to Florence - 537 km, to Rimini - 612 km,to Venice - 742 km.
The fastest way to get to Sardinia is by air; fortunately, the island has a sufficient number of airports. In the northeast, where the remains of Roman baths rest, there is an airport Olbia "Costa Smeralda". 
Location of Olbia airport on the city map
Olbia terminal plan
Distance to the city center is 3.7 km. North-West will meet tourists at the airport "Fertillo" 8 km away from Alghero. 
Fertillo airport plan
The most popular southern resort Sardinia Cagliari has an airport in its arsenal "Elmas", where charters from Russia often land. 
Location of "Elmas" on the city map
It is located 4 km northwest of the city itself.
Map of Cagliari airport
The best resorts are concentrated in the south of Sardinia: from a bird's eye view, the emerald sea surface is simply stunning. Most fashionable beach Sardinia is an 11 km beach Poetto in Cagliari. 
