The city of Kirovo Chepetsk is located in the state of the state (country) Russiawhich in turn is located in the continent Europe.

To which federal district refers to the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk?

kirovo-Chepetsk is part of the Federal District: Volga.

The Federal District is an integrined area consisting of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

What region is the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk?

The city of Kirovo Chepetsk is part of the region Kirov region.

The characteristic of the region or the subject of the country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements, which are part of the region.

Region Kirov region is the administrative unit of the state of Russia.

The population of the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk.

The population in the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk is 73,279 people.

The year of the founding of Kirovo-Chepetsk.

The year of the founding of the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk: 1935.

Which time zone is the city of Kirovo Chepetsk?

The city of Kirovo-Chepetsk is located in the administrative time zone: UTC + 4. Thus, it is possible to determine the time difference in the city of Kirovo Chepetsk, relative to the time zone in your city.

Phone code of the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk

Phone code of Kirovo-Chepetsk: +7 83361. In order to call the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk from a mobile phone, you need to type code: +7 83361 and then directly the subscriber number.

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OKATO code:33407
Based:1935
Urban Type C:1942
City with:1955 City of Regional Subordination
Centre:Kirovo-Chepetsky rn Departure from Moscow time, hours: 0
Geographic latitude: 58 ° 33 "
Geographic longitude: 50 ° 02 "
Height above sea level, meters: 140
Sunrise and sunset and moon time in the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk
Kirovo-Chepetsk: photos from space (Google Maps)
Kirovo Chepetsk: Photos from Space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)

Kirovo-Chepetsk. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets in roads) + direction. By hyperlink in the column distance You can get a route (information is kindly provided by the AvtoTransinfo website)
1	Vakhrushi.	14 (57)	FROM
2		20 (69)	St.
3		22 (36)	Z.
4	Murginino	39 (67)	SZ
5	Kumens	49 (103)	YU
6		56 (108)	St.
7	Orich	59 (80)	Z.
8		66 (108)	Z.
9		66 (73)	IN
10	Jury	69 (97)	SZ
11	Pervomaysky	71 ()	SZ
12	Suna	79 (124)	YU
13	Topper	81 (113)	Yuz
14	Bogorodskoye	90 (144)	Yow
15	Falenyanka	92 (103)	IN
16	Nagorc	95 (154)	St.
17		102 (155)	Z.
18		111 (145)	SZ
19		111 (168)	YU
20	Nem	119 (178)	YU

a brief description of

Located in the Ural region, when p. Chepza Vyatka, 40 km south-east of Kirov. J.D. Station Chepetskaya.

Kirovo-Chepetsky branch of the Vyatka Socio-Economic Institute
613043, Kirov region, Kirovo Chepetsk, ul. Postal, 14-b
Www: http://www.kchveif.ucoz.ru/

Museums, galleries, exhibition halls

Kirovo-Chepetsky Museum Exhibition Center
613020, Kirov region, Kirovo-Chepetsk, Peace Ave., d. 3
Website: http://www.gmvc.ru/

Architecture, attractions

The city is covered with a grid of straight and wide streets. Built predominantly residential buildings in 4-5 and 9 floors.

A large beautiful temple was laid in 1989. The church is in a picturesque place surrounded by green plantings. From the hill on which the temple is located is perfectly visible by the Vyatka River.

Curich-leg house

So residents of Kirovo-Chepetsk call an experimental building on supports. Not only the architectural appearance of a modern building, but also his internal layout. The house has the only passing entrance, two-story apartments, technical floors and many windows.

At the entrance to Kirovo-Chepetsk installed stela, reflecting the essence of a young dynamically developing city. Young workers hold in the hands of images of chemical elements. Travelers understand - they came to the city of Chemiks.

The composition with a height of more than 20 m is clearly visible for several kilometers. Stela at the entrance from Kirov is one of the symbols of Kirovo-Chepetsk.

Visit your favorite places of resting citizens - a beautiful park and avenue on Pervomayskaya Street. At well-groomed territory there are benches, lanterns, broken flower beds.

Private zoo

The small town has its own zoo. Organized his local entrepreneur at the request and with the active support of citizens. It was useful for the territory of the old dance floor.

In 2008, a corner of kindness opened in the city park. Now in the zoo, raccoons, sands, foxes, ostrises, minks, hoofs, several bird species are inhabited.

Natural attractions of Kirovo-Chepetsk will be interested in tourists no less than the city. Citizens are often chosen on nature. Follow their example and you.

Oryol Lake

The picturesque reservoir is considered a monument of nature and is protected by the state. Around the lake there are thick forests and small swampy shorts.

In the middle of the lake oval form are small islands. On the shore from the northwestern side there is a small beach area.

Water has a unique composition. Groundwater feeding the lake contain a large amount of minerals. At the bottom there is an organic il. Transparent water has a thickness of only about a meter.

While traveling for the city, visit the village of Embacious. Here is one of the oldest churches of the Kirov region. The church of the Icons of the Mother of God "Sign" was built in 1726. Beautiful stone church is erected in the style of Vyatka Baroque.

At the beginning of the XIX century, the perestroika of the dome began, in 1831 a bell tower in the style of Russian classicism was attached.

After 30 years, the refreshment began. At the end of the XIX century, the temple acquired the final appearance. Now the construction inside is in good condition. The facade requires restoration.

Believers and clergymen in the measure of the Forces protect the appearance of the temple and its interior decoration. Local and regional authorities provide support if necessary for restoration work.

Crifoborsk town

Vyatka settlement was found in Kirovo-Chepetsky district. Not far from the city found parking of ancient people of Azelinsky and Ananinsky time.

The Crifoborsk settlement stretched 0.3 hectares. Archaeologists who studied finds and remains of buildings believe that the settlement refers to the XII-XIV centuries. After the studies conducted, scientists found that there was a security clause of the ancient Vyatka city Nikulitsyn.

During the excavations, archaeologists found many arrows, knives, wedges from the ax, other iron objects. Among the valuable finds are a primitive straight deck and clay dishes made by Old Russian masters.

Exhibits can be inspecting in the Museum of Local Lore in the Regional Center. The remains of the settlement also impress the tourists.

The archaeological monument is located between the villages of Krivobor and Gorodnikov. You can get here by bus, personal transport or taxi.

Kirovo Chepetsk, a trip to the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk, will allow the new verge of the original town of the Volga region. Even in small cities there are always wonderful corners representing the value for tourists.

During the next trip in Russia, we share the capital of the Dymkov toy for several days - the city of Kirov. You are waiting for an acquaintance with the unique exhibits of urban museums and the works of talented masters. Have a nice trip!

Kirovo-Chepetsk is a small town in the Kirov region. The status of the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk received in 1955, due to the construction of a Kirovo-Chepetsky chemical plant. Since its foundation, Mineral fertilizer plant has also appeared in the city. Thus, Kirovo Chepetsk appears before tourists in the form of a classic small industrial city.

However, the city for his small history managed to collect several unique attractions that attract tourists.

The city's attractions:

At the entrance to the city from Kirov, a unique stele was installed, it appeared in this place back in 1990. Stela has height 20 metersThe pair is depicted on it holding a shield with chemical signs. The creators of this stele wanted to show that Kirovo-Chepetsk is a city of young chemists.

Stela is an unofficially recognized patroness and defender of the city. Many legends are associated with its construction - some researchers believe that it was created back in 1976. This topic is performed quite serious research.

Arriving to a new city, tourists want to meet his history. In Kirovo-Chepetsk, this can be done by visiting the Museum and Exhibition Center, which originated in the city in 1960, on the initiative of the director of the Chemical Plant Ya.F. Tereshchenko. A few halls appear before tourists who are talking about the city and the area. So, for tourists the halls on the history of the XIX and XX centuries are opened.

In the Museum Foundation there are more than a thousand exhibits, most of which were transferred to local residents. The museum works daily, has a website where you can find all the latest information about the work of the organization.

At the site of the city used to be located in Ust-Chepetz, which was famous for his churches, however, with the arrival of Soviet power, all churches were destroyed. Only in 1989 it was decided to restore on the old plans one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the Vyatka River Valley - the All-West Cathedral created from the Red Brick.

The cathedral stands on a small elevation, which offers a beautiful view of the city and the Vyatka River. From the temple takes its beginning a small, but very picturesque embankment.

At the temple at the beginning of the nineties, a Sunday school was opened, which, like a cathedral, is acting and now. Everyone can go to the evening school building, visit her library and get acquainted with religious books.

There is also a church in the city that stands out among the entire architecture ensemble - the church of the grace of Evangelical Christian Baptists. Due to the peculiarities of beliefs, the church is absolutely not similar to ordinary Orthodox churches - it appears in front of the guests of the city as a building made in the style of postmodern - a building from a red brick with huge windows of bizarre forms. The church fits perfectly into the natural appearance in which it was installed.

Since Kirovo Chepetsk is an industrial city, the main part of its attractions occupy the plants. The most attractive, from a tourist point of view, the factory, ZMU, is justified by the fact that it is his first to see tourists at the entrance to the city.

The next interesting attraction related to the city industry is the building of the Absolute meat processing plant, built in the late decorative style and this stretchlessly differ from the entire ensemble of the city. Despite the fact that you have to get to him for a very long time, this is a very interesting building, next to which you can get wonderful photos, so it is worth a visit. In addition, the factory is a store of its own products, so tourists can purchase delicious sausages here.

Turning to urban architecture, first of all I would like to note the so-called house "on the courier legs", which meets tourists at the entrance to the city (it is located right behind the stele described above).

Architects during the construction of the house decided to put a kind of experiment - it was decided to establish it on the supports, which, with the light hand of local residents, were called "Courish her legs". The house is also interesting for its internal planning - this is a residential building with two-storey apartments, abundance of windows, unplackless technical floors, two elevators (passenger and cargo) and only one entrance. This house is a classic example of the work of Soviet architects, who in every way tried to complicate their designs.

An important element of any Soviet city is the Eternal Fire Memorial. In Kirovo-Chepetsk, he does not differ from those that are present in any other district center of Russia. It is noteworthy that nearby, in 2006 a commemorative sign appeared in honor of the participants in the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP - in 1986, more than 6 thousand people were sent to Pripyat.

By the way, the city hall of the city was against the installation of this sign, and therefore the locals set him secret on the night from 25 to 26 April 2006.

Another monument dedicated to military history meets tourists at the intersection of Kirov Avenue and Gorky Street - in 2007, BMP was installed here in honor of the residents of the district who died during military conflicts.

On the granite slabs next to the BMP engraved names of 14 residents of Kirovo-Chepetsk, who died in Afghanistan. Several times a year, during memorable dates, meetings are held here.

Walking around the city, it is impossible to pass by the building of DC "Friendship" and a small area in front of him.

First of all, DC "Friendship" is striking by the decision of the architects, built in 1952, it looks much more old, thanks to white columns, and the general burgundy color of the building. Also near DC are several statues, which, in general, gives the building a type of antique temple or the construction of the era of classicism. However, the sickle and hammer are installed on the square - symbols of Soviet power.

If possible, tourists should go to the reporting concerts of creative associations of DK, as they are among the most successful in the area.

Near the other house of culture is an unusual fountain, inside which a unique statue appears in front of tourists. Currently, the fountain is at the reconstruction stage, and tourists have the opportunity to consider the statues - in the center of the exposition, two naked girls whose hands are intertwined. They symbolize two rivers flowing and merging within the city - Chepz and Vyatka. Those tourists who want to look at the acting fountain should be approached by the "Cleopatra" restaurant.

Located outside the city, the recreation area creates all the conditions for the recreation holiday - built sanatorium, houses, beaches, sauna, swimming pool, sports ground and mangals for kebab. Artificial reservoirs and unique waterfalls create an incredible atmosphere contributing to the improvement. In winter, this place also works, turning into a ski resort, which is loved by local residents and guests of the city.

Crifoborsk cemetery

Topics, who are interested in earlier history, it is recommended to visit the Crifoborsk cemetery - a complex of finds belonging to the XII-XIV centuries. Researchers suggest that the old Vyatka settlement Nikulitsyn was located on the site of the cemetery. During the excavations, the archaeologists were found by the objects of life of Vyatichi - all these finds became the exhibits of the Museum and Exhibition Hall. Before tourists, a settlement remains appeared in the Krivobor Cemetery.

Also, I would also like to say about the sights that you can safely attend with the children. First of all, tourists with children should visit the zoo located in the city park. It was created in 2008 by private entrepreneurs. The zoo is open all year round and offers its guests to look at various types of animals and birds. A private zoo is a unique example of how you can equip the city with your own hands, and it also shows how much local residents love their city. The zoo is open for tourists only on weekdays.

The alley passes from the building of the central city administration to the prospectus of the world. In the summer, almost all residents of the city conduct their leisure here, since a large number of plantings and comfortable shops simply cannot but rejoice.

At first glance, Kirovo-Chepetsk may seem like a faceless city - erected only in the middle of the twentieth century, the center of the Chemical Industry of the Kirov region does not cause tourists a desire for visiting. However, the outerless chance of deceptive - Kirovo-Chepetsk has a huge number of unique attractions that will not leave indifferent even the most avid tourist.

The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays give the necessary light and warm. At the same time, the ultraviolet radiation of the Sun is detrimental for all living things. To find a compromise between the useful and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes its degree of danger.

What uv radiation of the sun is

The ultraviolet radiation of the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three areas, two of which reaches the Earth.

• UV. Long-wave radiation range
  315-400 Nm

  The rays are almost free through all atmospheric "barriers" and reach the ground.

• UV-B. Middle-wave radiation range
  280-315 Nm

  The rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.

• UV-c. Shortwave radiation range
  100-280 Nm

  The most dangerous area. Completely absorbed by the stratospheric ozone, without reaching the Earth.

The larger the atmosphere of ozone, clouds and aerosols, the less the destructive effect of the sun. However, these saving factors have high natural variability. Annual maximum of the stratospheric ozone falls on the spring, and at least - for autumn. Cloudy is one of the most non-permanent weather characteristics. Carbon dioxide can also change all the time.

Under what values \u200b\u200bof the UV index there is a danger

The UV index gives an estimate of the UV-radiation of the Sun on the surface of the Earth. The values \u200b\u200bof the UV index vary from safe 0 to the extreme 11+.

• 0 - 2 low
• 3 - 5 moderate
• 6 - 7 high
• 8 - 10 very high
• 11+ Extreme

In medium latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values \u200b\u200b(6-7) only at the maximum height of the sun over the horizon (occurs at the end of June - early July). At the equator, during the year, the UV index reaches 9 ... 11+ points.

What is useful for the Sun.

In small doses, UV-radiation of the Sun is simply necessary. The sun rays synthesize the melanin, serotonin, vitamin D necessary for our health, prevent Rahit.

Melanin Creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the Sun. Because of him, our skin darkens and becomes elastic.

Horone of happiness serotonin It affects our well-being: it improves the mood and increases the overall vitality.

Vitamin D. Strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-developing functions.

What is dangerous sun

Taking sunbathing, it is important to understand that the border between the useful and harmful sun is very thin. Excessive tan always borders with a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.

The protective system of the body cannot cope with such aggressive impact. This reduces immunity, damages the retina of the eyes, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.

Ultraviolet destroys the DNA chain

How the sun affects people

The susceptibility to UV radiation depends on the type of skin. People of the European race are most sensitive to the Sun - protection is required for them under the index 3, and 6 is considered to be dangerous.

At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans, this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.

Who is most falling under the influence of the sun

People with light
tone leather

People having many moles

Residents of medium latitudes during rest in the south

Winter lovers
fishing

Skiers and climbers

People having a family-friendly skin cancer story

In what weather the sun is more dangerous

The fact that the sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather - a common misconception. It is possible to burn in cool cloud weather.

Cloudy, whatever dense it, does not reduce the amount of ultraviolet to zero. In medium latitudes, cloudy significantly reduces the risk of burning, which cannot be said about traditional places of beach holidays. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can burn in 30 minutes, then in the cloud - in a couple of hours.

How to protect against the sun

To protect against destroyed rays, follow the simple rules:

Less are in the sun at midday hours

Wear bright clothes, including broad-colonged hats

Use protective creams

Wear sunglasses

On the beach more in the shade

What sunscreen to choose

Sunscreen varies according to the degree of protection from the Sun and marked from 2 to 50+. The numbers mean the share of solar radiation, which overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.

For example, when applying a cream with marking 15, only 1/15 (or 7%) ultraviolet rays will overcome the protective film. In the case of cream 50 - only 1/50, or 2%, affect the skin.

Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream is able to reflect 100% ultraviolet.

For everyday use, when the time of staying under the sun does not exceed half an hour, it is quite suitable for a protection cream 15. For a sunbathing on the beach it is better to take 30 and higher. However, it is recommended to use a 2+ cream to be used for ceiling.

How to apply sunscreen

Cream should be applied evenly on all open skin, including face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe enough for a long time, the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before the exit and, additionally, before entering the beach.

Required volume for applying to specify the cream instructions.

How to use sunscreen when bathing

Sunscreen should be applied each time after bathing. Water blends the protective film and, reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of the resulting ultraviolet. Thus, when bathing, the risk of burning increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.

Abundant sweating and wiping with a towel - also a reason to re-protect the skin.

It should be remembered that on the beach, even under the umbrella, the shadow does not provide full-fledged protection. Sand, water and even the grass reflect up to 20% of ultraviolet rays, increasing their impact on the skin.

How to defend your eyes

Sunlight, reflected from water, snow or sand, can cause a painful back of the retina. To protect your eyes, use sunglasses with an ultraviolet filter.

Danger for skiers and climbers

In the mountains atmospheric "Filter" thinner. For every 100 meters, the height of the UV index increases by 5%.

The snow reflects up to 85% of ultraviolet rays. In addition, up to 80% of the reflected snow cover of ultraviolet is again reflected by the clouds.

Thus, in the mountains of the Sun is most dangerous. Protect the face, the lower part of the chin and ears is necessary even in cloud weather.

How to deal with sunburns if you burned

Treat the body with a wet sponge to moisten the burn

Lubricate the burnt plots by anti-sparkling cream

When the temperature is raised, contact your doctor, you may be advised to accept the antipyretic

If the burn is strong (the skin swells heavily and bubbles), consult medical attention

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My city of Kirovo-Chepetsk

Kirovo-Chepetsk (Kirov region)

Kirovo-Chepetsk - the city of regional subordination, the administrative center of the Kirovo-Chepetsky district of the Kirov region. Located in the Kirov region of the Volghodi region, when the Chepsheck is punishable in Vyatka, 22 km south-east of the city of Kirov.

Coordinates: 58 ° 33? 00? from. sh. 50 ° 01? 00? in. d ..

On March 28, 1955, the village of Kirovo-Chepetsky, based on the left bank of the Chepsy River, when he was pushed into the Vyatka River, the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR received the status of the city.

Kirovo-Chepetsk is located in the central part of the Kirov region, in the territory of the total area of \u200b\u200bmore than 50 square meters. km, connected to the regional center (Kirov) by road with an asphalt coating with a length of 40 km.

The distance to Kirova in a straight line 18 km, on the road - about 40 km.

Kirovo Chepetsk has great industrial potential. Its foundation is the enterprises of the chemical and furniture industry, energy and construction, trade and services of services, small businesses operating in various consumer sectors.

Kirovo-Chepetsk is the second most important and magnitude of the city of the Kirov region. And on the intellectual potential of Kirovo-Chepetsk (the indicator is the number of highly qualified specialists and scientists for 10 thousand people) even exceeds the city of Kirov.

Industrial products of the city in the overall area of \u200b\u200bthe region is more than 15%. Tax payments from Kirovo-Chepetsk are more than 30% in the consolidated budget. Kirovo Chepetsk is considered in the area one of the three donor cities.

In the 60-80s, intensive capital construction was carried out in Kirovo-Chepetsk. Thanks to the skill and enthusiasm of Kirovo-Chepetsky builders and the original developments of the architectural group of the Leningrad Project Institute, he acquired a unique and modern appearance.

The residential area is created on the principle of microdistrict building. At the same time, each neighborhood has its bright distinctive features. Many buildings are made according to individual projects and are proud of not only the city, but also the whole area (Hotel "Twoschecia", Children's Art School, Amber Culture Palace, etc.). And the project of the building of the House of Soviets, built in 1974, was awarded the diploma of the Gosstroy RSFSR.

During the period of reviews of contests among the Russian cities, Kirovo Chepetsk was repeatedly called among the cleanest, most comfortable and most beautiful cities. To this day, the update and improvement of Kirovo Chepetsk is under the strict control of the chief architect of the city and the City Planning Council.

Coat of arms and flag Kirovo-Chepetsk

The official symbol of the city is the coat of arms of Kirovo-Chepetsk:

On the green field, the fusion of the rivers depicted in the form of a wound cross with rounded corners, the second and third shoulders of which are shifted towards the sun's go. The middle of the figure (having a triangular concave outline with corners, directed according to the tilt of the arm of the cross) is covered with silver, bordered azure, scales. In the free part - the coat of arms of the Kirov region.

Flag

Coin released to the 55th anniversary of Kirovo-Chepetsk

History of the city

From the history of the city

In the vicinity of Kirovo-Chepetsk, the people of the Mesolite era - VII Millennium are found to our era. Above the flow of the cap, in Krivoborier, there was a settlement of Ananin archaeological culture.

In 1992, during the Bereguard works, the latch of the excavator took off the lands of the Earth, exposing how many archaeologists were installed, the burial of the late XIII century. 1405 The first news about the settlement of Russian people at the mouth of the Chepza dates back. For the first time, "Chepetsky Stan", in whose territory, Kirovo-Chepetsk and the "capital" of which in those years was a Ust-Chepetsky graveyard, mentioned in the humble diploma of Vasily III Karin's Tatarin from December 18, 1510. And directly the graveyard is described in the fiscal pedestal book of Vyatka cities and the counties of Prince Zvenigorodsky in 1615. On July 1, 1615, he had three churches - the warm christmas-Bogoroditsky with a Petropavlovsky chapel, the cold Nikolskaya and St. George "under the bell tower", of which Nikolskaya was considered the main thing.

Judging by the age, the city of Kirovo-Chepstsk is still young enough - there is no old nobility mansions, merchant houses and craft buildings, there are no parks with mighty trees and ancient church ensembles. But his pedigree he leads from the depths of centuries.

The very first mention of the settlement of people at the mouth of the Chepz River dates back to 1615. In the sentiment of Vyatka cities and counties, the Ust-Chepetsky graveyard is described. Although, according to the results of archaeological excavations, the settlement was formed no later than the 15th century.

But there is another mysterious and dramatic version. When the new ruler of the Golden Horde Han Tukhtamysh, chanting the revenge for the defeat of the Tatars on the Kulikov field, led his hordes to Moscow, the Suzdal Prince sent his sons to him - Semyon and Vasily. And those using the lack of in the city of Prince Dmitry, they persuaded Muscovites to turn around the gate of the Kremlin, hypocritically stating that Khan would only look the city and would lead his troops back. But the Tatars, sabers swinging, "broke into the city, and some were whom, and others were captivated, and the churches were plundered, and the richness and treasury they took the prince."

For this treason, the son of Dmitry Donskoy Great Prince Vasily Dmitrievich deprived Semyon and Vasily Princely Details. It happened in 1393. But soon, the Suzdal princes received for the right service from Khan Tokhtamysh a label to Vyatka Earth, who had just conquered by the Tsarevich Golden Horde by BSKTUTU. Here, on Vyatka Earth, Semyon, and settled his family, continuing to serve the Goldenordan rulers.

The truth is or not - to solve historians and archaeologists. In the meantime, it is only known that the first settlement at the mouth of the Chepza River was called Nikolsky graveyard (from the name of the Church of Nicholas Wonderworker). The graveyard is originally a trading place, then the place of collecting the filings, the church was erected there, the cemetery appeared, people had a settling lifestyle. This definition, judging by the ancient sources, and corresponded to Nikolsky graveyard at the beginning of its existence.

By the beginning of the seventeenth century, the village in the mouth of the Cheptsy was much rummaged. The graveyard was noticeably allocated among other rural settlements, and in terms of the number of courtyards, such cities of the Earth of Vyatka, as Kotelnich and Orlov, exceeded. There was time - the appearance of an ancient settlement changed. If in the wrist books of the 17th century, it is marked as the graveyard at the mouth of the Chepz River, then in the historical documents of the next century it is written - "Ust-Chepetskoy" village. This is the official name, besides him, there was every way - "Ust-Chepsz".

The village had its own characteristics, due not only to the patriarchal lifestyle of his inhabitants, but also a kind of location. The peasants of Ust-Cheptsha had no arable land and, having only inqualcers and river missions, the time immemorial was engaged in non-targeted fisheries.

Among the men were skillful joiners and masters of a fitter's case, experienced cushions and speeds, masts' shoal affairs. Nevertheless, most of the male population preferred the stretch of crafts: with the onset of spring, it was gone to carpenter in the neighboring province. Women were engaged in gloomy and weaving. Rural craftsmen were appreciated not only on Vyatka, they willingly bought them in Moscow and Kiev, in Kostroma and Yaroslavl.

Diverse were local crafts and income brought a considerable one, but they could not provide all the adult population. And only with the discovery in the village of the matching factory the position has changed.

The factory was founded in 1873 by the peasant Andrei Brovtsyn. Subsequently, she was renamed Andrei and Nadezhda Brovtsna's trading house. The factory grew rapidly and soon became the second largest in the magnitude of the enterprise in the Vyatka province. In 1885, 50 people had already worked on it, that year 8,000 shows of matches for 15,000 rubles were released.

In the second half of the 19th century, an elementary school was acted in Ust-Chepez, and two Zemsky schools - female and male. In 1891 the first public library opened. In the very first year, 114 people were recorded in her, they were issued 2170 books. In 1895, a church-parish school opened at the Christmas church. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a new building was built for her, this two-storey house was preserved until now (in 1989, the Kirovo-Chepetsky City Executive Committee passed it to the Sunday school again rebuilt on the money of the parishioners and sponsors of the All-West Church).

The time is closely big shocks. Sloves "Aurora" Cool changed the lives of tsarist Russia. They rushed to the village of Ust-Chepetskoy. His resident of N.V. Mobrobin is called for the Army Service in 1914. Was injured in the First World War. Having met the February Revolution in Petrograd, becomes an active participant in the turbulent revolutionary events. In November 1917, the Bolshevik Mastobin returns home, where he heads the rustic poor. On his initiative, at the end of December, the Military Revolutionary Committee of the Chepetsk Vosti was created. Soviet power was proclaimed in Ust-Cherec.

In 1615-1629, the polls of Ust-Chepetsky developed as an administrative-cult center of Chepetsky Mill of the Khlynovsky district. He occupied a minor territory on which more than 20 yards were located. In 1786, in the village of 248 yards, in 1805 - 313 yards, the population of 1506 people. In 1926, there were 741 people in the village. The growth of the village and an increase in the number of its population contributed to the opening in 1929 in its surroundings of large reserves of peat. On July 13, 1935, the USSR SNK decided to build the Kirov heat-power station, and in August of the same year - the decision on its name is "Kirovo-Chepetskaya", which has become the leading title for the future. In 1942, the settlement at the CHP received his first official status - the working village of Kirovo Chepetsk. In 1946, in the village of Kirovo-Chepetsk, it was decided to create a special profile plant.

A year later, Yakov Filimonovich Tereshchenko, appointed director of the future enterprise, arrived here. On March 28, 1955, by Decree of the Presidium of the Sun RSFSR, the working village of Kirovo Chepetsky, Noskinsky district, was transformed into the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk. Since 1960, the city is the center of the Kirovo-Chepetsky district. Since 1961, the city of regional subordination.

The appearance of the city

Start of construction and development of Kirovo-Chepetsk

In 1924 In the village gathered to build a hydroelectric station, even started looking for a place. But in 1929 In the vicinity of the village, large peat deposits were opened - it predetermined the construction of the heat and power plant (CHP). The decision on the construction of the CHP was adopted by the Council of Europe on July 13, 1935. - Then the CHP called the "Kirov", but in August - "Kirovo-Chepetsk CHP".

The Kirovo-Chepetsk CHP became the core of the planned giant industrial assembly: the construction of a flanery and the construction of the largest pulp and paper plant was assumed. The project envisaged that a new enterprise would be the largest in the USSR in the development of cultural varieties of paper. The first products of paper machines were planned to issue at the end of 1938. Did not work out. Although they were expected as if it was true: cheap fuel, a forest edge, two rivers, for which the forest can be fused ... Cephetsky flange was not built. Yes, and the construction of the CHP twice was preserved - lacked funds.

So something - neither Shalko nor Valko went, until the war began. Local and evacuated in Kirov enterprise enterprises needed a lot of electricity.

In order to urgently establish peat machines, transfer the bridge over R. Chapes, to hold the railway, "bring to mind" the CHP itself, people - due to the lack of local labor - carried away from all over the country, sending and towing evacuation flows. Russian, Karin Tatars worked here (their "generic nest" - S. Karino - was located nearby, why and a peat-producing enterprise got the name "Karintorph"), Latvians, Estonians, Moldovans, Interneed Poles, mobilized in the Uzbeks, prisoners of war, ...

The first turn of Kirovo-Chepetskaya CHP made industrial current on November 6, 1942. - The result of the titanic efforts of thousands of people, their contribution to the victory. Thanks to them, Kirov's defense enterprises were able to make ammunition, weapons, combat technique for the front.

In parallel with the CHP, the construction of a chemical plant (1938) began. In 1943, they were commissioned by the current two production - the workshop on the production of calcium carbide and the Limping Cutting shop. In 1946, it was decided on a playground of a chemical plant to deploy the construction of new production products for cosmonautics, rocket articles, aviation: chladones, monomers, fluorinated lubricants and fluids, fluorochuses, latexes, chlororgic, fluoroplasts and products from them. A kirovo-chepetic construction site is organized, which in 20 years has become an independent management of construction.

In 1942the settlement in the construction of an industrial assembly became a workers' village of Kirovo-Chepetsky as part of a prominent district.

September 1, 1954 The Executive Committee was a certificate about the state of the working village of Kirovo Chepetsky, in the conclusion of which he requested to consider the issue of the conversion of the village to the city of district subordination and assigning the future city of Herzen (Herzen Alexander Ivanovich, writer, publicist, philosopher, public figure, to revolution About three years later served a link in Vyatka). At the state level, this name was not approved.

March 28, 1955 Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR, the working village of Kirovo-Chepetsky Nighty district was transformed into the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk. The city of Ust-Chepetz, and a few surrounding villages were entered, and a few surrounding villages - Balezino, a niene, hungry fixed. Residents in the new city had 16 thousand people.

In 1959the executive board of the city council offered to rename the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk to the city of Chepetsk. The offer has not passed.

Not so long ago from Kirovo-Chepetka in Kirov did not lend any roads at all (the city was closed). Everything you need drove in the railway branch. And who had to be in the regional center for their affairs, then in the summer on the sleepers to the station, and in the winter - directly through the river.

But there would be no happiness, but misfortune helped. It exceeded somehow the area of \u200b\u200bthe meat plan with the state, and the area was awarded the Order. Waited to hand the order will arrive by N.S. Khrushchev. What to show the Secretary-General, what to boast? Of course, a unique chemical plant. But how to carry there N.S. Khrushcheva, when there are no roads? I had to urge the way to the city from Kazan turn. Khrushchev did not come, and the road is faithful to people, connecting the regional center and the largest district city.

The chief executive of the state authority for the construction of the city and the Chemicalsavod was the Kirovo-Chepetsky construction management. In October 2006 he was 60 years old. It was created in accordance with the Resolution of the USSR Council of Ministers of October 11, 1964 for the construction of the Chemicalsava. The site of the construction site was chosen by the village of Kirovo Chepetsk, which arose during the construction of the CHP-3.

In the initial period, all major materials were covered by a construction site from the Vologda region. At the same time, the creation of its own production base was launched; Careers in the extraction of sand, gravel, boob stone, harvesting and processing of the forest were organized, the production of bricks was launched.

In 1944-48concrete assembly with a polygon for the manufacture of reinforced concrete products, repair and mechanical workshops are built. In subsequent years, the construction of facilities of the production base continued.

The main working force is a long time is a special accomplishment, whose share in the total number of employees was more than 60%. BSE construction and installation work was performed manually, until 1951, the goal at a construction site from special equipment was only 2 excavator.

1948-55 - Was lifting years. An annually volume of construction work has grown by a high rate, the workshop and production on the himbal was commissioned. The amount of housing built every year.

From 1956 to 1968 Construction worker worried a long, which lasted 13 years recession caused by a reduction in investment in the construction production in the country as a whole. Created in preceding years of power were not used. The volume of the construction and installation work has decreased by more than 30%. Housing construction slowed down in the city. During this period, 118 manufacturing facilities (in comparison, for the previous 134) were commissioned for the chemicals.

In connection with the beginning of the construction of workshops for the production of herbicides and the construction of mineral fertilizers that followed, the construction of the city again stepped up, which lasted for more than 20 years - from 1969 to 1992. During this time, a mineral fertilizer plant was built, a repair and mechanical plant for KCHK, a branch of the plant. Lepse, Plant "Crystal", Sewing and Toy Factory, Dairy, Poultry Facilities, expanded separate workshops on CHP-3. The residential foundation of the city increased more than 3 times compared to the years.

For 1969-92 The city received 7 schools, 30 kindergartens, 2 professional, art school, 14 dining rooms, 5 household services, 19 shops and shopping centers, 3 cafes, 6 hospitals and clinic, laboratory building of the city hospital, Palace of Culture, 3 Club.

An elderly board was built for the elderly, the largest seats in the area, including the regional center. At the same time, the educational plant, two administrative buildings, two swimming pools, a hotel with a restaurant, two PBXs per 12,000 rooms are commissioned. The capacity of all divisions of the construction base of the construction department were increased: the departments of industrial enterprises, construction mechanization, road transport, industrial and technical equipment and energy supply. By this time, the construction was the leading construction organization in the field of all technical and economic indicators.

Live memory

Streets of my childhood. Today they almost do not remember - park, splashing, forestry ... But they were.

Spray and forest built up with private houses strong, working men - our fathers who arrived at the beginning of the 40s for the construction of CHP-3. Parking built herself CHP-3 - brick two-storey houses for their employees.

By the 50-60s in the area he was already boiling, a new life was buried. At the Stadium, the CHP-3 did not pointed sports passions: football and volleyball matches, athletic competitions. Solomon Sugar himself played on the dance site on weekends. The whole youth of the village was going to dance under the Mishka-Bear, "Bessam, Maucho", "Shalands", "Chubchik" ...

And what fun was on massive festivities, on the meadows behind the Ivanovo lake! We, children, cut prizes - toys and sweets, - from strained ropes stretched; Parents - sang and danced under the harmonica. Harmonists have always been a lot, and young and older. What is noteworthy, no unpleasant incident occurred.

Today, this area, forgotten by guides, is not found in any memories; The Balezino district is more remembered, where Himzavod began his living construction. But the village of the village of CHP-3 is the first in the city of the Wooden Cinema "Zarya" and the majestic at the time of the House of Culture "Energy", elementary school in a wooden barrack, the Cottages of the heads of the CHP-3 - director of Timonuk and Chief Engineer Golyshev ...

This is the beginning of the city and the corners of our childhood, common youth. In them, as it should be a lot of unknown. How good was this unknown: adult life, the future of our city.

Streets of my childhood is no longer. In their place the industrial zone. Progress radically changed the landscape, but strangely these old pipes, walls and structures store live memory. That memory, which is not a reflection of old men, but a way to live long and with benefit.

Kirovo-Chepetsk now

Economic infrastructure

Kirovo Chepetsk has the high potential of intellectual and business activity developed by industry. The leading place in terms of production occupies: chemical industry, woodworking and pulp and paper industry, mechanical engineering.

The basis of the industrial potential of the city is the enterprises of the chemical industry. On the basis of JSC "Kirovo-Chepetsky Chemical Combine. B.P. Konstantinova "The branch of Uralchim, LLC" Plant of Polymers KCHK ", was again formed. Enterprises produce chemical products, fertilizers, artificial heart valves, products from fluoroplasts and fluorochukov.

Enterprises work successfully and develop:

• in mechanical engineering - Electric machinery plant "OJSC" Velkont ";
• in the furniture industry - CJSC "Furniture & Zeet", the Group of Companies "Resource";
• in the food industry - OJSC "Kirovo-Chepetsky Bakery", OJSC "City Milk Plant", Sausage Plant "Absolutmisprom";
• in the construction industry - OJSC "Kchus + K", OAO North, Soyuz Group of Companies.

In the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk registered and operates 945 small enterprises.

The stable and safe rhythm of the life of the city provide: CHP-3 - branch of JSC Vyatka Electroteppy Company, Kirovo-Chepetsk Interregional Enterprise Electric Networks - Branch of OJSC "Komunenergo", MUP "Vodokanal", Kirovo-Chepetsky branch of Kirovoblgaz, Kirovo- Chepetsky Interdistrict Telecommunication Node, OJSC Kirovenergo.

In Kirovo-Chepetsk, there are 831 shopping points, 187 household services. Catering network represents 133 enterprises.

Social infrastructure. Architectural monuments

On the territory of the city there are 16 monuments of history and culture, among them: the building of the Sunday school, a memorial complex with eternal flames in memory of the fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War, the memorial died in modern local wars and armed conflicts.

Culture

The city has a network of cultural institutions efficiently. City centralized library system (11 libraries), which serves 42 thousand readers, the center of culture and leisure, the Museum and Exhibition Center. The work on the cultural service of the population is carried out by 4 schools of additional formation of aesthetic orientation - 2 Musical and 1 Art Schools, School of Arts, Raduga Children's Creativity Center, Literary Club "Search", Association of People's Fishes "Anastasia", Creative Intelligentsman Club, Talisman, Governmental institutions of club type - NP KRC "Friendship", Amber TsA.

More than 1.5 thousand citizens are enthusiastically engaged in folk groups and creative associations: a dance and sports club "Aelita", the school of dance "Etoile", the ensemble of the "Melody", "Children", "Nocturne".

The center of cultural life is the Museum Exhibition Center. For the year, the museum is visited up to 25 thousand people.

The townspeople are proud of their countrymen: the soloist of the Kremlin ballet theater of Natalia Balahnicheva, the actress of the Moscow Tyus, Julia Svezhakova, a famous clown of the circus on Vernadsky Avenue - Vladimir Starikov. Among celebrities are also: Artist-singer Nikita (Alexey Fokin); Photographer Vladimir Shirokov.

The world famous photochomodnik A.M. Peresolekov, Hero of the Soviet Union N.I. Galushkin, a veteran of hostilities was born, the hero of Russia S. Ozhegov.

Sport

Kirovo Chepetsk is known as a sports town, where more than 20 sports are cultivated with the number of more than 6,000 people. There are 3 municipal schools, the city children's school boxing school "Champion", the station of young tourists, clubs at the place of residence.

In the city, famous athletes started their way in the city: Olympic hockey champions with Puck A. Maltsev (1972, 1976), V. Myshkin (1984), A. Trefilov (1992), Two-time Olympic Biathlon Champion I. Byakov (1972, 1976), winners and prize-winners of the World and Europe championships of different years of the Master of Sports of International Class Kokschezhez A. Bobrov, Plovcihi Ya. Shamarova, Ya. Tolkacheva, P. Shornikova, K. Vereshchagin, Two-seat Yu. Kozulin, started here His sports path Bronze medalist of the Olympic Games in Beijing Wrestler Y. Patient.

Education

In Kirovo-Chepetsk - 46 municipal educational institutions. Among them, 21 preschool educational institutions, 15 secondary schools, an interskchool educational plant, 9 institutions of additional education of children.

Branches of Vyatka State Pedagogical University, Vyatka Social and Economics and the Moscow Regional Polytechnic College are open here. Work: Evening Faculty of Vyatka State University, Vyatsky Automobile-Industrial College, Technical College and College of Economics and Law, State Evening Electromachine-Building Technical School and Technical School of National Economy, Vocational School No. 6.

As part of the priority national project "Education", three schools have become winners of the competition for state support in the amount of 1 million rubles, including Gymnasium No. 1 - three times. In Kirovo-Chepetsk, 19 teachers have the title "Honored Teacher". PER. Saturpotine - the only in the Kirov region was awarded the title "People's Teacher of the USSR".

Health

Health facilities include medical facilities - 3 hospitals, 3 adults, 2 children's and 2 dental clinics, a network of pharmacies and pharmacy kiosks, as well as health-healthy enterprises. The development of private health structures that provide a wide range of medical services (dentistry, massage, services of narrow specialists). In the health care system, 333 doctors are working, 803 - a specialist of medium medical personnel. On the territory of the city, the first in Russia, in the framework of the priority national project "Health", a Kirovo-Chepetsky Plasmocentre is opened, carrying out the billet of the donor plasma of blood.

Confresisal characteristic

In the territory of Kirovo-Chepetsk, there are two Orthodox churches, one Church of Gospel Christians - Baptists.