Mirgorod is a city of regional subordination, located in the north of the central part of the Poltava region, on the shore of Chorok, at the place of the likobabovka river in it. Khorol in these places winding, forms numerous limans and wetlands. Thus, water ducts divide the territory of the city into several sections of different magnitude. In the central part of the city there is an amazing beauty of the Holy Assumption Church, next to her - a pond with the Swans of the Mirgorod Rudge, which goes to the central square.

The largest city street is Gogol Street. Mirgorod intersects with several local roads, the Kiev-Kharkov railway line passes through the city. On the outskirts of the city is a airfield, which housed strategic aviation in the post-war period. (Tu-4, Tu-16).

In Ukrainian - Mirgorod
Postal Code: 37600-37609
Phone Code: +380 5355
Population: 39700 people (2010) /
/

Mirgorod is one of the most ancient settlements of the left bank of Ukraine. According to researchers, Mirgorod was founded in the XII - XIII centuries as a watchdog on the eastern borders of the Old Russian state. The emergence of the city name scientists are associated with the fact that this settlement was a convenient place to keep peaceful negotiations between neighboring tribes and peoples. The further history of Mirgorod is closely related to the formation of the Ukrainian Cossacks. Historians celebrate a significant role of the Mirgorod Cossack Regiment in the liberation movement B. Khmelnitsky. A fateful event in the history of the city was the discovery of the source of mineral water in 1912.

Today Mirgorod It is the resort of state importance, and the "Mirgorod" water is considered to be the "queen of mineral waters". It is thanks to the plant of mineral waters and several sanatoriums Mirgorod is widely known throughout Ukraine and far beyond. Mirgorodshchyna - the region with a rich historical and cultural past, one of the spiritual treasures of the Ukrainian people. The life and activities of many famous Ukrainians are closely connected with Mirgorod region: Hetman Danil's apostle, famous artists of the Borovikovsky, Talented Rudchenko brothers, known as Panas writers Mirny and Ivan Bilyk and, of course, N. V. Gogol. Not far from Mirgorod is the village of Great Sorochintsy, where the great writer was born and where the famous Sorochinsky Fair is held annually every year. Thus, Mirgorod is at the intersection of popular Gogol tourist routes. Mirgorod is also famous for folk masters - artists, ceramics masters. Every year, numerous creative festivals are held in Mirgorod, sports tournaments, which contributes to the development of event tourism in the region.

Symbols of the city:

Coat of arms of Mirgorod Approved on September 6 in 2001. Golden herptic equilateral cross is depicted on a blue field. Under the Cross there is a silver eight-beam star. Frames the shield decorative cartoons, he is also crowned with a silver city crown having three towers. The sizes of the emblem: the width of the shield to its height of the shield 1: 1,2, the size (height) of the cross is 1: 2 shield widths; The star can be made by overlaying two squares, sizes of the square 1: 5 to the width of the shield; The center of the Cross is 1: 3 to the height of the shield from the highest point of the shield; The height of the crown is 1: 4 to the height of the shield; The star is located at a distance of 1: 5 to the width of the shield from the lower point of the shield.

Flag of the city Mirgorod Approved on September 6 of the same year. It represents a rectangular mold cloth whose aspect ratio is 1.5: 1. Yellow herptic equilateral cross is depicted on a blue field. There is a white eight-beam star under it, which is compiled by overlaying two squares. On the left and left on the canvas there are yellow fields. The amount of the area of \u200b\u200b2 yellow fields equal in size is equal to the blue field area. His colors symbolize: yellow - dignity, sun, work, light, kindness, wealth. Blue - Hope, the struggle for freedom. The urban coat of arms served as the basis for creating a flag.

Sights of Mirgorod

Assumption Church Located at the initial territory of the Mirgorod resort. In the city, this is the most old cult facility. It was built in 1887. In the Soviet period, the temple was closed, with the years he began to collapse. Recovery and re-consecration of the church took place at the end of 1990. After the bell tower was built and the bells were installed. There is a suggestion that their chime is arapeutic. The interior on the modern painted V. Tkachenko ...

Ceramics Museum. In 1896, the Mirgorod State Ceramic Technical Academy was founded. Then he had the status of the N. Gogol art and fishing school, which produced masters in the manufacture of faience, pottery, majolica, terracotta and porcelain products. The main body of the French Renaissance style is performed. In 1992, he wanted to study in the Mirgorod technical school of art ceramics. Young K. Bilokur (the future famous folk artist), but she did not accept it, since she had no secondary education.

Museum exposure at school has existed since the foundation. The basis of the exposition of 20 copies of the famous sculptures of Pimenova, Adamson, Falcon and others. The unique Miolikov iconostasis (1902) from the Mirgorod Holy Assumption Cathedral is stored here. On Thursdays, from 13:00 excursions are held.

Gogol Museum. The opening of the first N. Gogol's Literary Memorial Museum in the country was held in the restored house of M. Trohimovsky, a Sorochinsky physician, in which a future writer was born in 1809. Artist A. Buchma acted as the initiator of the creation. In 1929, he participated here in the filming of the film "Sorochinsky Fair". During World War II, the museum was destroyed. In 1951, a new building was built in his place for the Literary Memorial Museum named after N.V. Gogol. The interiors of the XIX century were restored. The exhibition presents the first editions of the writer's books, his documents and personal belongings, a portrait of the work of Repin and another.

Mirgorod, balneo mud resort in Ukraine, in three hours drive from Poltava. The climate is soft, summer is non-sucking with a small number of cloudy days and a minor precipitation. Lea. The resort is used by the mineral source of the type of weak ... ... Big medical encyclopedia

City in Ukraine, Poltava region, on r. Khorol. Railroad station. 47.1 thousand inhabitants (1991). Production of building materials, food industry; Factory of art products; Filling of mineral waters. Balneographic resort. ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

City, R.TS., Poltava region, Ukraine. The emergence of the village belongs to the XVI century. The name from the two-friendly personal name with the first basis for the world (type Miroslav) and the city. Geographical names of the world: toponymic dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001 ... Geographic Encyclopedia

SUT., Number of synonyms: 1 city (2765) Dictionary of Synonyms ASIS. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

City in Ukraine, on r. Khorol. Railway station 47.1 thousand inhabitants (1991). Production of building materials, food industry; Factory of art products; Filling of mineral waters. Balneographic resort. Local Lore Museum. ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

City, Center of the Mirgorod district of Poltava region. Ussr, on r. Khorol (Dnipro pool), 103 km to S. Z. from Poltava. Zh. D. Station (on the line Romodan Poltava). 29.1 thousand inhabitants (1973). Plants: reinforcement, cereal, oil-producing, ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

The county city of Poltava province, with the Khorol River, in 133 versts from the provincial city and 22 versts from the Kharkovsky of the Nikolaev Railway. Under Polish dominion, he was part of the cherry pepper (see). After joining the municipality was ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

City in Malorussia on r. Khorol (Dnipro pool). Founded in 1575, with 1648 Center of the Mirgorod Regiment, in 1654 released from Polish occupation and returned to Russia. Next to Mirgorod Village Gogolevo, where the childhood N. V. Gogol was held. Source: ... ... Russian history

Mirgorod - ІменMestnik Cholovіchny family MISTO in Ukraїnі ... Orphographic Slovenian Ukrainian Movie

Mirgorod - City, R.TS., Poltava region, Ukraine. The emergence of the village belongs to the XVI century. Name from a two-friendly personal name with the first basis for the world (type Miroslav) and the city ... Toponymic Dictionary

Books

• Mirgorod, Gogol N.V. "Mirgorod" -Cycle of the Age of the Great Classic of the Russian Literature N. V. Gogol, who is considered to be a masterpiece of domestic literature. The collection includes the history of creating a cycle article about ...
• Mirgorod, Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich. Mirgorod "Cycle of the Age of the Great Classic of the Russian Literature N. V. Gogol, who is considered to be a masterpiece of domestic literature. The collection includes the history of creating a cycle article about ...

History of Mirgorod, It goes during the times of Kievan Rus. In the XI century, the Grand Duke Vladimir, fixing the eastern borders of the state, built a network of security settlements. One of its main tasks was to ensure the meetings of the warring parties to solve trade issues in a peaceful way. Therefore, the settlement of Mirgorodsky was named, that is, a peaceful city.

The first mention of Mirgorod is found in 1530, when the city was assigned to Magdeburg law and coat of arms: on the blue field of the shield in the upper part - the Golden Cross, in the lower - silver eight-pointed star, which symbolized the victory of Christians over Muslims.

But Mirgorod is also mentioned in the annals of 1575, when the Polish king of Stefan Batori was assigned to him the status of a regimental city. Despite its peace-loving name, the city was one of the main centers for the production of nitrate and powder.

Fame to Mirzod comes in July 1650: After all, it was here that Hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky led negotiations with Russian representatives about the reunification of Ukraine with Russia. It should be noted that the Mirgorod Regiment as part of the troops of Bogdan Khmelnitsky was one of the most efficient and persistent and participated in the battles under the Corsune and Zbarazh, in the campaigns on Lviv, in Berestetsky, Zborovskaya, Pilyvetskaya and other battles of the People's Liberation War, 1648-1654 .

Mirgorod detachment Khmelnitsky counted 3158 Cossacks and was the third largest among sixteen regiments of Ukraine. There are many glorious military feats on his account. For example, in 1695, the fighters of the Mirgorod regiment as part of the troops of Peter I stormed the fortress of the Azov, noted when taking the fortresses Kazikermen, Taman, where "Colonel Mirgorodsky delivered the apostle ... The other bravery showed the bravery." During the Northern War, the Mirgorod Regiment participated in the battle of Ersethfer, went "to the city of Yuriev Livonsky, who was taken away from the Swedes, and the Cossacks with the victory returned home."

The popularity and teamic abilities of Danila Apostle contributed to his election in 1727 by the Hetman of Ukraine. But he did not forget about Mirgorod: representatives of the Apostles family were headed by Spanner administration in the city from 1659 to 1736. After almost after half a century, the Mirgorod regiment was eliminated, the city became part of the Kiev governor, and a little later, it was attached ... to the Chernihiv province.

Often here there was a well-known writer and a public figure, the author of "OD to slavery" Vasily Kopnis. In the Preobrazhenskaya Church in the Great Sorochians, where Hetman was buried, Danilo Apostle was baptized by Nikolai Gogol. And all the work of Nikolai Vasilyevich is directly or indirectly connected with the Mirgorod Territory.

In 1912, in the city of Mr. Poltava province, due to the lack of drinking water, the city authorities decided to build the artesian well for the needs. The well drilling, and a powerful water fountain was struck from a 624 meter depth of 624 meters, spreading the sulfide sulfide. But the joy turned out to be premature: straight taste, this water did not fit for daily cooking. The urban government has refused to accept the well, for the reason that "water stinking and to use insoluble does not google," after which the order was given: to make the well.

However, the local doctor Ivan Andreevich Zubkovsky (1843-1933)., Major's retired Major General from infanteria, a person by nature is extremely inquisitive, sent water samples to Odessa, to the local branch of the Russian Technical Society. Analyzes of Mirgorod water showed that it belongs to the group of weak-mineralized sodium chloride. According to the presence of sodium chloride Mirgorod water (2.4758 g / l), it is comparable to the waters of the well-known resorts of Baden-Baden (2.01474 g / l), sodes (2,4252 g / l), Aachen (2,5914 g / l) . Later, chemical analyzes conducted in the laboratories of the Kharkiv technological, Ekaterinoslav and Kiev Polytechnic Institutions, as well as the laboratories of the St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy confirmed.

At the end of 1914, it was decided to use water for economic purposes: for the needs of the yard and bath. It was here that wonders began: the inhabitants of the city began to notice that in just a few baths, someone disappeared into the joints, someone has improved overall well-being. And rumor about miraculous water spread across the entire district.

And soon the Medical Council recognized the mineral water of the Mirgorod source of therapeutic and allowed it to use it for outdoor use (in the form of baths). In 1916, it was allowed to apply the "Mirgorod" inside - in medicinal purposes, as well as pour it into bottles and sell in other cities. So began the glorious path of the famous healing water, which was used by the stomach ulcer, pancreatitis, hepatitis.

In April 1917, thanks to the initiative and perseverance, Dr. Zubkovsky in the city opened the first waterproof (only five baths) in the city bath adapted for this.

And already in 1919, the decree of the Council of People's Commissar was announced the foundation of the resort "Mirgorod". In the twenties, Mirgorod Water Could have already adopted 100 people.

Today, the most popular are the sanatoriums "Khorol", "Birch Guy", "Poltava", "Mirgorod".

Today Mirgorod is one of the most popular and well-groomed resorts of Ukraine. More than 50,000 people are used by the services of Mirgorod health, not only from Ukraine. Here comes to correct health and from abroad.

Heraldry

Approved on September 6, 2001. On the blue field of the golden equilateral scene cross. Under the Cross, the silver eight-beam star. The shield is framed with a decorative card and crowned with a silver urban crown with three tower.
The sizes of the emblem: the height of the shield to the width of the shield 1.2: 1, the height (size) of the cross is 1/2 of the shield width;
The star is made up by overlaying two squares with a side side of 1/5 shield width;
The center of the Cross is located at a distance of 1/3 of the shield height from the top point of the shield;
The star center is located at a distance of 1/5 shield width from the lower point of the shield;
The height of the crown is 1/4 of the shield height.

The city flag of Mirgorod approved on September 6, 2001.
It is a rectangular cloth with an aspect ratio of 1.5: 1.
On a blue field, a yellow equilateral scene cross. Under it is a white eight-beam star (compiled by the imposition of two squares). On the left and right canvas has yellow fields. The sum of the areas of two equal in the size of the yellow fields is equal to the blue field area.
Colors symbolize: blue - struggle for freedom, hope. Yellow - sun, light, wealth, kindness, work, dignity.
The basis for creating a flag was the urban coat of arms.

Mirgorod,
Mirgorodsky district

The Mirgorodsky district is located in the northwestern part of the region, in the forest-steppe zone, in the valleys of Psla and Horol rivers. It borders with Gadyachsky, Lohvitsky, Lubensky, Khorolsky, Grandkoyansky, Shishatsky, Zenkovsky districts of Poltava region.

The area was formed on March 7, 1923 as part of the Lubensky district. On December 30, 1962, the entire territory of Commysnyanskaya and part of the Great Baggacan regions are attached to him. Since the beginning of February 1932, in September 1937, the Mirgorodsky district belonged to Kharkiv, and from September of that year in Poltava regions. In modern boundaries, the area was formed on December 8, 1966.

It consists of 2 urban-type villages, 2 villages, 2 village councils, 23 rural councils and 94 villages.

Area area 1.6 thousand square meters. km. (4th place among the districts of the Poltava region).

Population 41148 (2001)

Through the area flows the Psöl River, Khorol, Oznica, Likobabovka, Angund, Saga, Gruc-Tashhan.

The soil is predominantly chernozem, in the valleys of rivers - sandy and salon-dealers. Minerals have oil, gas, peat, mineral waters, refractory, pottery and white faience clay, ocher, sand.

The thick network of medical, educational and cultural and educational institutions serves the population.

Mirgorodshchyna became the cradle of the genius of Russian literature Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. In p. Sorochintsy he first saw the light, here he was born in the house of the doctor M.Ya. Trohimovsky. Probably, thanks to this, he glorified the Sorochintsy and Mirgorod to the whole world in their immortal works "Sorochinsky Fair", "Mirgorod". Our city gave the Ukrainian literature of the famous classic of Panas Peace. Vasily Vasilyevich, the famous Russian poet, the Classic of Georgian literature, lived in Mirgorod region. Mirgorod remembers the genius of his people Taras Shevchenko, who was a frequent guest of the Mirgorod Cossack box. It was in Mirgorod that he wrote the poem "Sleep" and the poem "Do not envy the rich" and "Do not marry rich."

The administrative center of the district is the city of Mirgorod, which is not part of the Area.

Mirgorod city

Mirgorod - City, Mirgorod City Council. He is the administrative center of the Mirgorod district and the Mirgorod City Council, which does not include other settlements.

Mirgorod is located on the river Khorol, in 103km from Poltava. The railway passes through the city, Mirgorod station.

Mirgorod Population - 41275 people. (2001)

Mirgorod on the outskirts of the city is located a airfield, on which strategic aviation was located in the postwar period. (Tu-4, Tu-16). In the 80s, the 831th Galatsky Red Banner of the 138th Fighter Division of the 28th Air Army was based on the Mirgorod airfield. The regiment was one of the first in the USSR, the SU-27 aircraft was applied. Now here is the 831th Brigade of Tactical Aviation Air Command Center of the Air Forces of Ukraine.

History of Mirgorod

On the northern outskirts of the city found the remains of the two early Slavic settlements of Chernyakhovsky culture (II-VI centuries. AD).

Already in the XV-XVI centuries, when most of Ukraine was part of the Great Principality of Lithuanian, the revival of cities destroyed by the Tatars began. Mirgorod existed as a settlement. According to the historian of D. N. Bantysh-Kamensky, the Polish king Stefan Batorium 1575 identified Mirgorod the regimental city.

Mirgorod of the late XVI - early XVII V.- A small town inhabited by "Talented" farmers-farmers and the registry Cossacks who have served at the Polish king.

In the literacy of King Sigismund III in 1620, it is indicated that Mirgorod was part of the Pereyaslav Old Towl and belonged to the knowledgeable Jan Chernyshevsky. From August 21, 1621 a humble diploma of the same King Mirgorod, together with the surrounding villages and farms, was transferred to the administrator of the Royal Land Bartolome Ockolkovsky in order for the "named noble ... could correctly manage and ensure the protection of Selitra to all this. The city in his possession was more than 10 years old, then moved to the Bronomy Magnance to the endpool.

Mirgorod is mentioned in such a historical document of the Russian state of 1627, as the "Book Big Drawing".

The population of Mirgorod took an active part in the uprisings at the end of the XVI - early XVII century. So, in 1637, the Mirgorod Regiment supported the uprising of the nonstainer Zaporozhye Cossacks under the leadership of Pavlyuk, who intended to connect with the Don Cossacks and recognize the power of the Russian state.

In 1638, Mirgorod residents participated in the peasant-Cossack rebellion against the Polish gentry, which was headed by the hetman of the irregular Cossacks of Yakov Ostrovanin (osher). After the battle under the Lubnam's army's army on the night from May 16 to May 16, 1638 began to go to the northeast, and then turned to Mirgorod, hoping to replenish their reserves of powder and products here. Mirgorod had large selection and powder storage rooms.

Hetman Pototsky decided to pursue the army's army and sent his detachment for him, who met with the detachments of Atamananov Murki and Roves, who went with Don to the osyash. A large battle took place, which gave the opportunity to surrender to Mirgorod and stock it necessary. May 30, 1638 at the tear, that under Lubna, the fight continued. But the forces were unequal, and the Cossacks were defeated. After the suppression of the uprising, the Mirgorod Regiment was canceled by the Decree of the Sejm, and his colonel of the Terentius of the Yablonsky force was touched into monks.

The speeches of the Ukrainian people against Polish domination turned into a liberation war of 1648-1654. In the summer of 1648, Mirgorod was exempted from the Polish-Shutchytsky invaders and he again became the regimental city of the Mirgorod Regiment, the center of the production of Selitra for the rebels. The Mirgorod Regiment was one of the combat-ready and stable regiments in the troops of Bogdan Khmelnitsky. It consisted of 14 hundred, he had 2630 people. The regiment participated in the battles near the Corsune and Zbaram, in the campaigns on Lviv and the Zamost, in Pilyvetskoy, Zborovskaya, Berestetsky, Batozka and other battles of the People's Liberation War, 1648-1654. According to the register of Cossack regiments of 1650, the Mirgorod Regiment numbered 3158 Cossacks and was the third largest among 16 regiments of Ukraine.

July 8, 1650 Mirgorod visited Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Here he led negotiations with Russian ambassadors about the reunion of Ukraine with Russia.

After the Belotserkovsky treaty, some of the Cossacks from Cossack Stashina, being disgruntled by the batter, was openly spoken against B. Khmelnitsky. Dissatisfied headed Colonel Matvey Smooth, whom Hetman had to execute to stop discontent. May 18, 1652 smooth buried in Mirgorod.

In January 1654, immediately after Pereyaslav, the population of Mirghail Mikhail Waykov took an oath of the Union with the Russian people. In 1658, the Mirgorod residents joined the national uprising headed by the Poltava Colonel Martyn Pustarem against Hetman Ivanovsky and Mirgorod Colonel Grigory Lestitsky, who betrayed the Union with Russia and tried to return Ukraine to Poland.

Hetman's traitor with the help of Tatar troops cruelly dealt with the rebel regiment and, as the chronicler testifies, "Deta on the progress of the captivity of Mirgorod, Obukhov, Sorochintsy, a baggage." Tatars burned the central part of the city, and to the present day, this area of \u200b\u200bthe city is called "Fire".

In November 1658, Moscow Boyar Romodanovsky arrived in Ukraine with a 20-thousand troops. He called for supporters of Russia to lead a decisive war against the Vygovsky traitor. This appeal responded the poor Mirgorod regiment. The rebels (detachments of the peasants armed with stoles) took the battle first, and then Mirgorod. Romodanovsky remained in the city, and Deileki went to Lubny.

In May-June, 1666 Hetman Right-Bank V Raina P. Doroshenko attacked Mirgorod to tear it from Russia. In one of the battles under the walls of Mirgorod, about 3 thousand Tatars participated, 300 will serden (hired troops) and Germans.

Mirgorod Region repeatedly showed heroism in the joint struggle of two fraternal peoples against foreign invaders.

In 1695, the Mirgorod residents as part of the troops of Peter I stormed the fortress of Azov, distinguished by the forties of Kaza-Kermen, Taman, where ... "Colonel Mirgorodsky Danilo Apostle ... More than others showed courage."

During the Northern War, the Mirgorod Regiment took part in the battle under Erestfer, "Under the city of Yuryev Livonsky, who was taken away from the Swedes, and the Cossacks with the victory returned home."

In 1708-1709. In Mirgorod, the headquarters of Field Marshal of the Russian Army Sheremetyeva, Major General Volkonsky. The local population helped Russian troops in their fight against Karl XII and Mazepa. In May 1709, Mirgorod residents defeated the Polish detachment that went to the rescue of the Swedes.

In 1722, the Cossacks of the Mirgorod Regiment took part in the campaign of Peter I on Derbent, where "over ten thousand Cossack troops was an obscure hetman Daniel Apostle." On September 11 of the same year, the king visited the hetman, he was at dinner. The popularity of Daniel Apostle and his military abilities (Colonel in Mirgorod from 1683 to 1727) contributed to the fact that with the restoration of Hetmanity in 1727 he was elected hetman in Ukraine. Colonel of the Mirgorod Regiment became his son Paul. Almost 80 years old, from 1659 to 1736, the Polkovye government in Mirgorod held the Family of the Apostles (Pavel, Daniel, Pavel).

Mirgorod residents also noted in the Russian-Turkish 1735-1739, and in seven-year 1757-1762. wars. In the Battle of Gross-Jersdorf Mirgorod Regiment, headed by Colonel V.P. Capinus (Father of the Russian writer V.V. Kapnikova) He fought the brave with Prussians. In one of the hundreds of this shelf was the great Georgian poet David Gururashvili.

At the beginning of the 17th century, Mirgorod was a significant trading and cultural city. According to 1723, the Mirgorod Regiment consisted of 15 hundred, which had 4840 restricted Cossacks. His Christmas Towns: Baghacchka, Wholesale, Great Sorochints, Gradizhsk, Kremenchug, Khorol, Shishaki, Bright, and others. The regiment is 82.5 thousand people. population. In particular, Mirgorod is more than 5 thousand people. It was mainly the Cossacks, artisans, merchants.

Mirgorod has been known for both large fairs for which people of distant cities arrived.

After the liquidation of the Mirgorod Region, the city in 1782 became part of the Kiev vicarity, and from 1796 - to Chernihiv province. Since 1897 refers to the Malorossiysk province. In 1802, Mirgorod became the county city of Poltava province. Three years after that the city had 6334 inhabitants, among them there were 1340 government and own peasants, 437 meshans, 25 merchants, 1350 Cossacks, 129 nobles, 121 artisans. Crafts were widely developed - boot, carpentry, cooler, pottery, etc. From 1799 to 1805, 587 passports were issued to travel traders. In the late XVIII and early XIX centuries, the Mirgorod region gave a lot of glorious names of literature, science, social and political life, which reflected the advanced views of the best part of the intelligentsia, which sought to serve the people, his freedom-loving aspirations.

The well-known Georgian poet David Gurasischvili lived in Mirgorod. Since 1756, having resigned, with Mirgorod, he almost did not part. Here he often had a Ukrainian philosopher and poet G.S. Pan. The Ukrainian motives are occupied by a significant place in verses of the author "Davitiani".

In Mirgorod, the poet and died. In 1949, a monument was established at the grave of David Guriramisvili. The street where the poet lived, an eight-year-old school number 2 and the city library called him name.

He lived in Mirgorod and a talented icon painter Kazak Luka Borovik. His son V.L. Borovikovsky (1757-1825) became an outstanding Ukrainian and Russian painter, academician. The artist created about 200 portraits of his contemporaries, was the founder of a romantic realistic school of Ukrainian painting. Frequently and V. V. Kopnist (1758-1823), Russian and Ukrainian writer (lived nearby, in with Great Obukhovka).

In the 1980s, the Ukrainian historian, ethnographer and Agronom V.Ya. lived in Mirgorod Lomikovsky (1778-1845). He collected documentary materials on the history of Ukraine, published in 1803 and 1805. His records of the People's Dorm, translated from the French language "The story of the Malorosiysk and Zaporizhzhya Cossacks" of Sheremer, compiled a dictionary "On Malorus ...". In 1894, the historian A. Lazarevsky managed to buy an unknown manuscript in Moscow, which stood Mirgorod's mark. This, as it turned out, was the records of Lomikovsky. N.V. Gogol, who knew Lomikovsky, reflected him as a progressive landowner of the "Agriculture" of Constanthoglo in the 2nd part of the "dead souls".

During the Patriotic War of 1812, the 6th regiment of folk militia was formed at Mirgorod, his commander was Lieutenant Colonel Klimenko. On September 7, 1812, the Mirgorod county militia moved to the current army and took part in the victorious battles under the Red, Mogilev, slides and other cities. In the lists awarded orders for heroic features, we meet Mirgorod residents S. I. Muravyov-Apostol, A. Frolova-Bagreyev, I. Goncar, and others. Active participation in the formation of the Cossack regiments was accepted by an outstanding Ukrainian writer I.P. Kotlyarevsky, who began his military service in the Seversky Draghun shelf, housed on the Mirgorod region.

The activities of the Decembrists are closely connected with Mirgorod. Three Sons of Khomuttsky Noralina I.M. Mraviyov Apostle - Matvey, Sergey and Ippolit - actively participated in the first Decembrist organizations. Sergei Ivanovich was one of the leaders of southern secret society.

In Mirgorod, the Decembrist Paul Sashavitsky lived, the Decembrist F.F. served in the army. Vadkovsky, who offered to create an underground printing house for printing revolutionary leaflets, brochures and other illegal literature, a member of the Southern and Northern Societies.

In Mirgorod, a great Ukrainian poet revolutionary age has happened more than once. Shevchenko, who lived at the Cossack box, was located at the Decembrist P. Shanshavitsky. In October 1845, he wrote a poem in Mirgorod "Do not envy the rich" and "Do not marry rich", as well as the poem "Dungeon".

The end of 1860, the Ukrainian writer A.P. arrived in Mirgorod to the post of teacher of the county school (opened in 1813) Svidnitsky. He unfolded wide educational activities: distributed the work of Shevchenko's work among the population, Pushkin, Nekrasov, Kvitka-Kvitka, organized free training of peasants in Sunday school. "Here, - as a student of Svydomitsky I.A. Zubkovsky, - came, despite the harsh frosts and blizzards, versts in four from the city, even gray-haired old men ... and spread good glory about the Sunday School and her teacher Svidnitsky. "

Mirgorod in the pureform period is a deaf, provincial city in which 9841 people lived. There were 12 small industrial enterprises - 10 Masloboen and 2 brick plants, 36 shops. 257 artisans worked. The overwhelming mass of people was engaged in agriculture, about 1 thousand people chumached or went to earnings.

49 ° 58 'p. sh. 33 ° 37 'in. d.

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City
ukr.
Flag Coat of arms
49 ° 58 'p. sh. 33 ° 37 'in. d.
Country
Status	regional city district Center
Region
Town Council	Mirgorodsky
History and geography
Based	1575
City of S.	1575
Area	19 km²
Center height	105 ± 1 m
Timezone	UTC + 2, summer UTC +3
Population
Population	▼ 39 429 people (2019)
Digital identifiers
Telephone code	+380 5355
Postcode	37600-37609
Automotive code	BI, NI / 17
Coatuu	5310900000
myrgorod.pl.ua.

Mirgorod (Ukr.) - ,.

It is the administrative center of the Mirgorod district (not included in its composition) and the Mirgorod City Council.

Geographical position

City It is located on the banks of the River Khorol at the place of the likobabovka river, the village of Beliki is located upstream in a distance of 1 km, below the distance of 0.5 km, Garkushini village is located below. The river in this place is winding, forms limans, old men and wetlands.

Carways pass through the city T-1710., T-1715., T-1719. and P-42., as well as the railway, Mirgorod station.

History

The settlement arose in the middle of the XVI century.

In 1575, Mirgorod became the city.

During the Russian-Polish war, 1632-1634. In the autumn of 1633, the Ostrog Mirgorod was taken and burned with Russian troops, but in the Polanov world of 1634, these lands were returned by the Commonwealth.

In 1637, the registry Mirgorod Cossack Regiment supported the Pavlyuk's uprising, and in 1638 I took part in the rebellion of Ya. Ostroan, after whose defeat, the regiment was rolled and until 1648, the city was the ownership of the Polish magnates Vishenevsky.

After the start of the uprising of Khmelnitsky, in 1648 the city was taken by the troops of Khmelnitsky and further became the regimental city of the recreated Mirgorod regiment, in 1654 he became part of the Russian state.

1654-1917

In 1666, the city was attacked by the troops of the right-bank hetman P. Doroshenko several times.

In the XVIII century, Mirgorod turned into a major trading and craft center, which regularly conducted fairs.

In 1757, the Russian artist V. L. Borovikovsky was born in Mirgorod.

In 1781, Mirgorod received the status of the county city of Mirgorod County, in 1781-1796. He was part of the Kiev governor, in 1797-1802 - to the Malorossiysk province, from 1802 - he entered Poltava province.

In 1864, the population of the city was 9841 people, there were 1166 houses, 36 stores, county school, hospital, postal station; Most of the population was engaged in agriculture, about a thousand people were chumached or went to different cities on earnings. There were 257 workers in the city, 166 merchants, 12 industrial enterprises worked - 10 oil processing and 2 brick factory.

In 1887, the city of Assumption Church was built in the city.

By the beginning of 1895, 11,087 people lived in the city, there were 1618 houses, a soap plant, 16 forge and 20 small industrial institutions, 103 commercial institutions, urban school, parish school, Zemskaya hospital on 20 beds, 2 pharmacies, 4 churches and 1 synagogue.

In 1896, the art and industrial school named after Nikolai Gogol was founded in Mirgorod (Mirgorodsky Art and Industrial College named after N. V. Gogol).

In 1901, trains were opened by the railway "Darnitsa" through Mirgorod.

In 1912, a wooden church of St. John the Bogoslov was built here. Also, in 1912, when drilling well, the first source of mineral water was opened. At the initiative of Zemsky, I. A. Zubkovsky in 1915, studies were conducted in the Military Medical Academy in Petrograd, which recognized its therapeutic properties. In April 1917, the first hydropathic was opened in Mirgorod to 5 seats.

1918-1991

On January 10 (23), 1918 in the city was established by Soviet power, but in March 1918 the city was occupied by the advancing German troops, which remained in the city until December 1918. As a result of the uprising of residents of the city with the support of partisans on December 4, 1918, Soviet power was restored in the city.

In February 1919, the city began the publication of a local newspaper ("Bulletin of the Mirgorod district Council of Workers, Peasant and Military Deputies").

In 1920, a local history museum was opened in Mirgorod, in the 1920s, the city received the status of a regional-union resort and a sanatorium was built here.

In 1923-1925 The city was the district center of the Luben district of Poltava province.

Since 1937, Mirgorod is the district center of the Poltava region. As of 1937, the population of the city was 15027 inhabitants, the largest enterprises were the mill (375 workers) and the oil factory (104 workers), and the power plant, sanatorium, sewing artel, shoemaker, artel, artel, was operating in accordance with the Gaullo Plan, Artel, Artel Embroidery And a few more small production.

In the course of the Great Patriotic War on September 13, 1941, Mirgorod was occupied by the advancing German troops. During the occupation period in the city acted underground CPC (b) y.

In the spring of 1942, on the basis of the 162nd Infantry Division of the Wehrmacht (due to the serious losses of the Army Group of Army, 1941-1942 in the Poltava region, was created on the territory of the Poltava region, the Center for the Training of Eastern Legions was created: The Dulag 120 camp in Mirgorod was placed "Headquarters of Training and Training of Foreign Voluntary Formations from Soviet Prisoners of Secand" ( Aufstellungs- Und Ausbildungsstab Für Ausländische Freiwilligen-Verbände Aus Sowjetrussische Kriegsgefangen), the head of which was an officer Abver Colonel Oscar Ritter von Niedermeyer, as well as a training camp of the North Caucasian Legion. On September 1, 1942, Mirgorod became the administrative center of the "Mirgorodsky district" ( KreisgebiT Mirgorod.) Reikhomissariat "Ukraine".

On September 18, 1943, the city was released by the troops of the Voronezh front during the offensive in the Kiev direction: 52 A - 93 SD (Colonel Cruise Apollo Yakovlevich) 73 SK (Colonel Batitsky Pavel Fedorovich), 373th Infantry Division (Colonel Sazonov Kuzma Ivanovich); 259 Depth. TP (Colonel Lukyanov Aleksey Vlasovich), 1817 SAP (Major Chepil Savely Grigorievich). ADD - 53 Hell DD (Colonel Labudev Vasily Ivanovich) 5 AK DD (Lieutenant-General Aviation Georgiev Ivan Vasilyevich). By order of the VGK, they were assigned the name of the Mirgorod 93 SD and 373 SD.

In May 1944, a base was prepared in Mirgorod for receiving American heavy bombers and escort fighters. (Two more were located in Pryatin and Poltava).

The first shuttle raids using the airfields of the Poltava region took place on June 2. The 15th air army team participated in the left. A few weeks later, June 21, a shuttle raid with a landing in Ukraine committed groups of the 8th air army. Although the flare itself was successful, the Germans were able to inflict a powerful blow to airfields, destroying them to 60 heavy bombers. But it did not stop allies. They continued to make shuttle flights, the bombing goals located in the depths of the Reich territory. In addition, oil deposits in Ploiesti were subjected to strikes in Romania.

During the hostilities of the Great Patriotic War and the German occupation, the city was seriously injured, but by 1950 he was restored.

As of 1953, the city had a brick factory, a hemp plant, an incomplete plant, a leather plant, a peat enterprise, a mineral waters plant, a cereal factory, several enterprises of the milling industry, ceramic technical school, school for the preparation of agricultural mechanisters, 5 secondary schools, 2 Seven-year-old and 1 elementary schools, a school for deaf-and-dumb, local history museum, a house of culture, 2 libraries, as well as a balneological resort (which included several sanatoriums, treatment and diagnostic cabinets, peat-chores and a bathroom building for receiving mineral baths).

In 1969, the city was opened in the city Literary and Memorial Museum D. Gururashvili, in 1973 - the sanatorium "Mirgorod" was built (the library with the reading room, the auditorium for 1000 seats and dance).

As of 1981, the foundation for the economy of the city was a balneological and mud resort, enterprises of the building materials industry (reinforcement plant, factory building details and building materials, construction plant) and food industries (oil production plant, fruit repair plant, plant of mineral waters, poultry industry, combine Bread products), also in the city there were a feed mill, hemp plant, a Grenginous plant, promoter, Ryshelkhozykhnika, Ryshelkhozhimiya, ceramic technical school, two vocational schools, 9 general education and 1 music school, 2 museum, 4 libraries, hospital, house culture, cultural palace, cinema , 3 clubs and household services plant.

In 1982, a Mirgorod cheerful plant was built and commissioned.

In January 1989, the population of Mirgorod was 46.7 thousand inhabitants, in 1991 - 49.2 thousand inhabitants.

After 1991.

Hotel "Mirgorod"

In 1995, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the decision on the privatization of the reinforcement plant, the construction plant, ATP, a feed mill, meat processing plant, a cheese factory and a bakery.

In 1997, two versions were in the city of vocational school № 14 and vocational schools No. 44 were combined into vocational schools No. 44.

In January 2013, the population was 41,109 people.

Economy

Food industry, bakery, reinforcement plant. Mineral water plant. Balneographic resort "Mirgorod" (4 sanatorium).

Culture

Local Lore Museum. Literary and Memorial Museum D. Gururashvili.

Budget

In 2009, Mirgorod had the highest level of budget transparency in the Poltava region.

Transport

Railway station on Romodan-Poltava line.

Military airfield

On the outskirts of the city there is a airfield, in which strategic aviation was located in the postwar period. (Tu-4, Tu-16). Since the 1980s, the 831th Galatsky Red Banner Order of Kutuzov III degree Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 138th Fighter Division of the 28th Air Army was based on the Mirgorod Aerodrome. The regiment was one of the first in the USSR, the airplanes of the Su-27 were in service. Now here is the 831st Galatsky Red Snimited Order of Kutuzov III-th degree Fighter Aviation Brigade Tactical Aviation Air Command Center of the Air Force of Ukraine.

sights

Next to Mirgorod, 16 km, the village of Gogolevo, where the childhood of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol was held. Not far from Mirgorod, the village of Great Sorochintsy is the village - his homeland and the place of the Sorochinsky Fair.

Spa zone Mirgorod



Fountain in the city center



Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin



Chapel Panteleimon Healer on the territory of the Sanatorium named after Gogol



Monument to Gogol in the sanatorium named Gogol





Birch Grove



Famous Mirgorod Study



Mirgorod ceramic technical school



Memorial Museum of David Gurarishvili



Monument N.V. Gogoly



• Borovikovsky, Vladimir Lukich (1757-1825) - Russian artist.
• Greeks, Boris Dmitrievich (1882-1953) - a native of the city, a historian.
• A. Z. Lazarev - a native of the city, pediatrician
• Dimarov, Anatoly Andreevich (1922-2014) - Ukrainian writer.
• Pivinsky, Yuri Efimovich - a native of the city, the Soviet and Russian scientist, engineer and researcher-material scientist in the field of technical ceramics and refractories.
• Leonid matches (1949-2016) - Ukrainian politician, People's Deputy, Director of the Mirgorod Plant Mineral Water Plant.

Cities-twigrics

Notes

1. Population on June 1, 2019 (ukr.). Head control of statistics from Poltavkiy region (2019).
2. Mirgorod // Big Soviet Encyclopedia. / Headfall., Ch. ed. B. A. Intraved. 2nd ed. Volume 27. M., State Scientific Publishing House "Big Soviet Encyclopedia", 1954. p.569
3. Mirgorod // Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. Volume 6. Kiev, "Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia", 1981. P.493
4. Mirgorod // Large Russian Encyclopedia / Landfall., GL. Yu. S. Osipov. Volume 20. M., 2012. P.429-430
5. Mirgorod // Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary. Licked, ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov. 4th ed. M., Soviet Encyclopedia, 1986. p.810
6. Folders A.I. The campaign of Russian troops on Mirgorod in the fall of 1633 // Ancient Rus. Questions mediovers. 2005. № 3 (21). P. 77-79.
7. Vasilenko V.I. // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 tons. (82 t. And 4 extra). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
8. Federation of Jewish communities of Ukraine. Mirgorod.
9. No. 2344. "Bulletin of the Mirgorod district council, a slave [of the purity], the peasant [Yanski] and the military [items] depot [waters]" // Newspapers of the USSR 1917-1960. Bibliographic directory. Volume 2. M., "Book", 1976. p.107
10. Mirgorod // Big Soviet Encyclopedia. / Headfall., Ch. ed. O. Yu. Schmidt. 1st ed. T.39. M., Oziz, Soviet Encyclopedia, 1938. Article 487
11. O. V. Romanko. Eastern legions // S. I. Drobyzko, O. V. Romantko, K. K. Semenov. Foreign formations of the Third Reich. M., Ast, Astrel, 2011. p.361-387
12. FRANTIC OPERATION
13. Yearbook of the Big Soviet Encyclopedia, 1974 (Vol. 18). M., Soviet Encyclopedia, 1986. P.195
14. The number and composition of the population of the Poltava region on the results of the All-Ukrainian census of 2001
15. Posanova Kab_netu Mіnіstіv Ukraine No. 343a Vіd 15 Travel 1995 p. "Personik about" єktіv, Scho pіdlagayut, Obovo Bandovіyi Privatizatsії in 1995 Rotsi "
16. Posanova Kab_netu Mіnіstіv Ukraine No. 343b Vіd 15 Travel 1995 p. "Personik about" єktіv, Scho pіdlagayut, Obovo Bandovіyi Privatizatsії in 1995 Rotsі "
17. « 00376923 Mirgorodsky hlibozavod ""
    Postanova Kab_netu Mіnіstіv Ukraine No. 538 VID 20 Lipnya 1995 p. "Pro Doping Personka about" єktіv, Shahko Pіdlagayut Obovo Communion of Privatizatsakії in 1995 Rotsi "
18. Posanova Kab_netu Mіnіstіv Ukraine № 526 Vіd 29 Travel 1997 p. "About the sospenennya of the Merezhi-Family of the profession and technician internships.
19. Number of occurrence of Ukraine for 1 Schonnya 2013 Rock. Holds Statistics Statistics Ukraine. Kyiv, 2013. Stor.87
20. History of Mirgorod. The history of the resort. (Neopr.) (inaccessible link). Date of appeal April 6, 2011. Archived October 13, 2008.
21. Mirgorod Literary and Memorial Museum David Gurarishvili - 40
22. According to the results of monitoring local budgets of the Poltava region - the budget of Mirgod - the most transparent. // Newspaper "Mirgorod ours DIM", № 45 12.11.2009
23. HDV 831th Brigade Tactical Aviation
24. Інформація about пободнилсскі / partnerships of Mista Mirgorod (UKR)
25. Mirgorod (Ukraine)

Links

• Official site of the city (Ukr.)
• Official site of the resort of the city (Ukr.)
• Information tourist portal ukrainian.travel (inaccessible link)