Recreational resources of Crimea Presentation. Lesson-Presentation "Recreational Resources of Crimea"

16.10.2020

Recreational resources
Crimea
Presentation is prepared by
student 8 grade MBOU "Teotovskaya Oosh" Repin
Anton
and teacher geography Smirnov Sergei Ivanovich

Recreational
wellness
Recreational and medical
Types of recreational
resources according to them
use
Recreational
sports
Recreational
cognitive

Recreational and wellness resources
The recreational complex of the Crimea is mainly represented by enterprises specializing in
treatment - health resort, sanatorium. There are about 800 recreational enterprises in Crimea.
(healthcare) capacity of more than 200 thousand places, 40% of them year-round functioning.
Sanatorium "Ai-Petri"
Yalta, Mishor.
Sanatorium "Pearl"
Yalta, Gaspra.
Sanatorium "Golden.
kolos "Alushta
The best sanatoriums of Crimea in the opinion of site visitors fb.ru

Beaches of Crimea

Recreational and medical
resources
Exceptionally favorable climatic conditions, warm sea, scenic
nature, numerous mud lakes and mineral springs, abundance
grapes and fruits created the glory of the Crimea as a resort area. On the ability to
climatic treatment in Yalta paid attention to the biggest Russian
therapist S.P. Kotkin in the 19th century. The beginning of the construction of the resorts belongs to the 70th
years of the 19th century, when, on the initiative of zemstvo, medical and other public
organizations, private individuals began to open the sanatoriums in Yalta, Alupke, Evpatoria,
Saka, Sevastopol, Balaclava, Sudak, Feodosia, Kerch. Representatives
aristocracy built palaces and giving mainly on the southern shore
Crimea.
The source of the Saligir River.
Ayan source
"Mynaki mud".
Evpatoria.
Geothermal source.
Dzhanka.

Mineral and thermal
water, Medicinal Mud

Recreational and sports
resources
Crimea has always been an excellent place to carry out all kinds of sports competitions,
fees and training. Sports tourism in Crimea appeared at the end of the nineteenth century. So
rich spectrum of his species. And pedestrian tourism, equestrian, speleotourism, climbing,
aqualangia and underwater orientation, underwater hunting, sports orientation,
planyrism - for the first time in the former USSR appeared in the Crimea, which makes the peninsula
attractive also from the point of view of the history of the development of various types of tourism.

Recreational and educational
resources
On the territory of Crimea, more than 11.5 thousand monuments of history, culture and architecture,
related to various historical epochs, civilizations, ethnic groups and religions. Among
natural cognitive resources 5 state reserves, 33 reserves, 87
monuments of nature. In addition, entertainment facilities are in the Crimea - Parks
rest, Dolphinariums, Water Parks, Zoo, Botanical Gardens, Museums, Theaters, Exhibition
complexes, art galleries.

Artek
"Artek" is an international children's center established in 1925. As priority
directions of the center, in addition to recreation and recovery, is an innovative
educational activities. In 2015, "Artek" took about 20 thousand children.

Swallow's Nest.
Famous architectural monument to the southern shore of the Crimea, one of the most famous
sights of the Peninsula. In the XIX century There was a private residence here
the retired general, later the earth passed into the hands of the German baron of Stteygel, with
which in 1911 was built a palace in a neo-neo-style. After graduation
The civicary swallowing nest has decline and only in the 1960s. started
restoration.

Livadia Palace.
Palace complex with landscaped park in Livadia village. The first buildings appeared
here at the beginning of the XIX century. After 1861, the Livadia Palace was sold to a royal family and became
used as a cottage. Reached to our time the white-stone building is built in
early XX century. During World War II, the entire territory of the park was destroyed, palace
lying in ruins. He was restored before the start of the Yalta conference in February 1945
of the year.

Vorontsov Palace.
Museum-Reserve at the foot of the mountain ah-petri in the village of Alupka. The complex is built in the first
half of the XIX century for Count Mikhail Vorontsov on the project of the English architect
Edward Blora (he took part in the construction of Scott Stud's Scott Castle and
Buckingham Palace). The western part of the structure is made in the style of English tudors,
the southern facade is a sample of Moorish architecture.

Massandra Palace.
Another Crimean Palace of the late XIX century not far from Yalta. Initially belonged to the family
Vorontsov, but then was bought for the imperial dynasty. Castle built with elements
styles of the times of the French king Louis XIII, construction work was led by architect
M. Vämakhman. In the Soviet years, the palace was used as a cottage for the first persons of the state, now
the museum is located on the territory.

Khansky Palace in Bakhchisaraye.
The former residence of the Crimean Khanov, erected in the XVI century. Home architectural thought
complex - transfer the representation of the Crimean Tatars about the paradise on earth. Several generations
rulers of the Khan Dynasty Gireev lived here, everyone tried to expand and supplement
palace complex. In the XVIII - XIX centuries. Palace burned, rebuilt, repaired and almost
lost initial appearance. Only in the XX century managed to restore the original interiors.

Mount Ai-Petri.
One of the mountain peaks of the southern coast of Crimea. Belongs to the Yalta mining - Forest
reserve. Previously, the Greek Monastery of St. Peter was located. Through the mountain
the cable car is almost 3 km away. in length, which is recognized as one of the most
extended in Europe. While lifting to the top in the cabin, the tourist gets
the opportunity to admire picturesque view from a bird's eye view.

White rock ak-kaya.
The natural and archaeological monument of Crimea is located in the valley of the river. Biyuk-Karasa. Rock is an array,
folded from white limestone breeds. At the foot of the ak-kaya were found parking of a primitive person,
remains of guns there and petrified bones. An ancient Scythian mounds were excavated on the top. Near SO
the cliff grows oak age 800 years. It is believed that under this tree Suvorov led negotiations with
representative of the Turkish Sultan.

Ayu Dag (Bear Mountain).
The historical and archaeological and natural monument of the peninsula, where the remnants of the fortified
settlement of the VIII-XV centuries. One of the legends states that the mountain is a petrified huge bear, which
walked around the valley, arched everything around and calmed down on the shore at the destruction of the marine god. On the
the territory of the reserve lives more than a dozen species of rare animals listed in the Red Book.

Marble cave.
The Carst Cave is not far from the village of Marble. The age of education is several million years.
So far, the cave continues to expand, as the processes of formation of young
Crimean mountains. The cave has several large halls through which excursion routes are laid
with a length of about 1.5 km. Here you can admire the rarest kinds of crystals and stalactites.

The cave city of Chufut-Kale.
The city is a fortress located on a high-altitude plateau near Bakhchisaray. Road K.
the cave city passes through the territory of the rocky Holy Assumption monastery. It is considered
that Chufut-Kale appeared in the V-VI centuries. As a strengthening on the outskirts of Byzantine possessions. In the XIII-XIV centuries.
the city became the center of a small principality - Vassal of Crimean Khanate, where they began to settle
representatives of the people of Karaimov. In the XIX century, Chufut Callean left the last residents.

Chersonese Tauride.
Ancient Greek city, founded in the V century BC. Subsequently became a big and rich
the center of the entire Greek colony on the peninsula. From the II century BC. was depending on
ancient Bosporian Kingdom, later became Vassal Rome. Chersonese is also one of
cradle of Christianity - the first followers of Christ settled here in the first century. In the X century in
Chersonese took the baptism of the prince of Kievan Rus Vladimir.

Genoese fortresses.
Three fortified Fort of the Genoese navigators located in Balaclava, Sudak and
Feodosia. In the Middle Ages, they were the Black Sea Forps of Mighty Genoa and
used to protect from the sea. Under the contract with the Tatars in the XIV century the Genoese joined
to its own ownership of the territory of modern Feodosia to the form. The area was called
Genoese Gazaria. In the XV century, the fortress moved into the hands of the Ottoman Empire.

Foros church.
Another name of the temple is the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. It was built at the end of the XIX century on
rock, towering at 400 meters above sea level. Alexander III gave an order to build a temple in
the memory of the crash of the train, in which the whole family of the emperor was slightly died. After few years
after the victory of the revolution of 1917 in the building placed a restaurant that existed before the start
70s. In the 90s. The temple was restored to the funds of the Ukrainian government.

Assumption cave monastery.
Acting men's monastery, presumably founded in the VIII century AD. Bulky
byzantine monks. The monastery existed for many centuries, in the times of Ottoman rule even
crimean Khan came here to pay the honors to local shrines. After the establishment of Soviet power
the monastery was closed, the earthquake of 1927 destroyed the construction. Renaissance and restoration
began only in 1993.

Monument to flooded ships.
The monument in the waters of the sea on the Sevastopol embankment is considered a symbol of the city. Installed in honor
events of the middle of the XIX century, when Russians were specially flooded in Sevastopol bay
ships, in order to block the path of the Anglo-French fleet. To avoid battles (since the fleet
the enemy was more powerful and better armed), Prince Menshikov decided to flood
ships, but do not let the enemy troops to the city.

Crimean Peninsula One of the most wonderful places on Earth. Often it is called "peace in miniature". A unique combination of a variety of relief forms and climatic conditions in small territory gives Crimea special uniqueness, wealth, diversity and originality of landscapes, vegetable and animal world. The historical paths of many peoples and civilizations were crossed on the peninsula, so the history of the Crimea is full of the most incredible events and unexpected turns. It is famous for the Crimea not only by unique monuments of nature, but also numerous historical and architectural attractions, the most interesting museums, magnificent palace ensembles ...

Cultural and historical facilities of the Crimea listed on UNESCO World Heritage Site UNESCO - Natural or Man Created Objects, priority tasks in relation to which, according to UNESCO, their preservation and popularization by virtue of special cultural, historical or environmental significance are. As of 2013, the list of world heritage is 981 objects, of which 759 are cultural, 193 natural. The list of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013 entered the Historical and Archaeological Reserve Chersonesos

Chersonese Tauride in the Byzantine Time Kherson, in the Genoese period of Sarson, in the Russian chronicles, Corsun. Polis, founded by ancient Greeks on the Herculene Peninsula on the southwest coast of Crimea. For two thousand years, Chersonese was a large political, economic and cultural center of the Northern Black Sea region.

The Museum of Heroic Defense and the liberation of Sevastopol leads its origin from the famous Panorama of the "Defense of Sevastopol.", Open 14 (27) May 1905 to the 50th anniversary of Sevastopol epic.

Diorama Sapun-Mountain Storming May 7, 1944 This is the largest product of modern battle painting on the right can be called a monument to the rated feat of the Soviet soldiers who liberated Sevastopol from the Hitler's invaders. On the first floor, the exposition halls, the exhibits of which are narrated by the defense of the city in the GG. and release him in May 1944. Before the building, samples of military equipment and armament of the period of the Great Patriotic War are exhibited.

The Armenian Church in Yalta One hundred steps of a wide front staircase in the rim of slim pyramidal cypresses lead us to the main southern facade. The church was constructed in 1909 - 1917. In the means of the major Baku oilmandman of Pogsa Ter-Gukasyan in memory of the daughter's early daughter buried in the family tomb at the founding of the church.

Massandra immediately behind Yalta is located a place called Massandra. It makes wine here. Gorky, having visited Massandra, wrote: "I drank and admired ... In the fault more than the sun. Long live people who know how to make wine and make a sunny strength in the souls of people. Here is the oldest wine basement in the country. It was the first underground tunnel type plant in Russia for the production and excerpts of canteens and dessert wines.

Bakhchisarai Park "Crimea in Miniature on Palm" Bakhchisarai Park Miniature Third and the largest park of this kind on our peninsula. Here, on an area of \u200b\u200b2.5 hectare, a collection of miniature copies of 57 attractions of Crimea are collected. Historical and cultural and architectural monuments of Crimea are recreated on a scale of 1:25.

The Fortress of the Yeni-Kale Turkish Fortress of Refrigerated, also known as a new fortress, was erected in 1703. The fortification was used to control the Kerch Strait, no shot was made from the fortress - she did not use the Turks and did not use it. Already in 1774, the new fortress fell under the control of the Russian garrison.

Slide 1.

Recreational resources

Work student 11 W Class Prividak Mary MBOU SOSH 43 Khabarovsk

Slide 2.

Recreational resources are resources of all kinds that can be used to meet the needs of the population in rest and tourism.

Slide 3.

Types of recreational resources:

Slide 4.

Recreational and wellness resources

Recreational and recreational resources are used to prevent diseases or recreation organizations. Basically beach zones, national parks, reserves, picturesque natural landscapes, etc.

Slide 5.

Turquoise lake. Zzyuchaigou National Park, China.

NATIONAL PARKS

Slide 6.

Plitvian lakes

Plitvice Lake-National Park in Croatia, located in the central part of the country.

Slide 7.

Mexico, the island of Margetas. Love Beach.

Slide 8.

Whitehaven, Queensland, Australia

Slide 9.

Recreational and therapeutic resources - resources used to treat diseases. Therapeutic properties of natural objects and conditions are established on the basis of scientific research, many years of practice and are approved by the federal executive authority, enticing health issues.

Slide 10.

Mineral springs

The lake of failure in Pyatigorsk- Lake and the natural cave on the southern slope of Mashuk mountain in Pyatigorsk. The cave is a cone-shaped funnel with a height of 41 m, at the bottom of which is a karst lake of mineral water of pure blue. Lake depth 11 m, diameter 15 m. Water temperature from 26 ° to 42 ° C. The blue color of water gives hydrogen sulfide and special bacteria.

Slide 11.

Turkey, Antalya District

Mineral source in the cave of Schatean (Devilsk). There is a cave on the island of Suul, in the adrand bay. The path on the boat from the shore to the island takes just an hour. It is said that the water consumption of this source inside on the hungry stomach positively affects the kidneys, especially if they have stones.

Slide 13.

The geothermal source is output to the surface of the groundwater heated above 20 ° C.

Hot springs since ancient times were used to treat patients. The corresponding section of medicine is called Balneology.

Pamukkale - thermal sources of Turkey. Translated from the Turkish Cotton Fortress. Famous with ancient times. Water flowing from the mountain slopes forms a cascade of bizarre cuts with limestone walls. Dazzling white terraces (travertine formations) appeared on the slope of the mountain as a result of deposition of salts of sources saturated by calcium. In 1988, Pamukkale and the ruins of the city of Jerapoli are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Slide 14.

The blue lagoon geothermal complex formed around the complex of natural pools is one of the most popular natural attractions of Iceland. Every year, the resort is visited by about 300 thousand people. A complex of volcanic origin has unique therapeutic and healing properties, known since 1976. Minerals, sea salt, sulfur and even blue-green algae are capable of healing skin diseases. It is bathed even in winter: water in deep tanks throughout the year retains a comfortable temperature from + 37 ° C to + 40 ° C.

Slide 15.

Mud sources

Dzigokudani - the world's famous warm mud sources of volcanic origin. This place is located in the north of Japan, in the prefecture Nagano and is known for its original title "Hell Valley". Here you can find Japanese macaques, they are also called snowy monkeys who shut cold winter days, swimming in warm springs along with tourists.

Slide 16.

Rapa water of estuary, salt lakes and artificial water bodies, which is a saturated saline solution.

Slide 17.

Lake Sasiek-Sivash, Crimea. Sea salt from Lake Sasyk-Sivash has a pink color, thanks to the amazing microalgae Danaleyella Solonodnaya, which has adapted to life in the rape. Biochemical studies of the water of the lake, held back in 1903, showed that the product of the livelihood of microalgae is beta-carotene.

Slide 18.

Recreational and recreational and recreational resources include resort towns and sanatoriums

Slide 19.

Kislovodsk, Russia

Most well-known patients: Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolstoy, Shalyapin The first recognition of Narzan's sources belongs to Life-Medica Peter I, who mentioned the "fair sour Spring" in the Pyatigora district, following him, another member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences - Peter-Simon Pallas - gave a detailed description of the water , accompanying him with the following remark: "It is a pity that in Russia so poorly managed by the gifts of nature. There are millions of liters of healing water, and the Russians go to Europe. " As a result, in 1803, the Decree of the Emperor Alexander I "On the recognition of the Caucasian Waters of the Healing Terliance of State Values" was issued.

Slide 20.

Resort town - Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic Most famous patients: Peter I, Bach, Beethoven, Turgenev

The town of Karlovy Vary, he is Karlsbad, he is the largest and most popular Czech resort, worldwide has been known for several centuries due to its 13 sources. Moreover, it was Peter the Great that was the reproductor of the resort for our compatriots and introduced the "treatment on waters".

Slide 21.

Lakersbad, Switzerland

The most famous patients: Goethe, Mark Twain, Maupassan Hot Springs in the Swiss Alps opened another Romans. And at the beginning of the XVI century, a magnificent landing yard was built here with baths and baths, which, though, sometimes demolished avalanche. By the end of the XIX century, they learned to cope with this attack, built the railway, lifts and staged more than 30 indoor and open thermal pools, which are filled from 65 sources of Lakersbad. By the way, this is one of the few places on the ground, where mineral water, before getting into the pool, is cooled, and not vice versa.

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"Find City" - LLC "Forest" - an enterprise producing wooden building structures, joinery. Expansion of production by 2015. Station Grodekovo - the largest railway assembly on the border with China. At the moment, 13 enterprises located in the town of Nakhodka participate in the program of resettlement of compatriots.

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Total in the topic 34 presentations