Interesting places to visit. the most beautiful Moscow metro stations
We were bombarded with questions. What about Baikal? Why is there no Russia? We haven't forgotten. Our country is simply so beautiful that it deserves a separate selection.
1. Curonian Spit, Kaliningrad region
Evgeniy Volkov/Flickr.comCuronian Spit is a long narrow strip of land with a unique landscape, flora and fauna. About 600 species of plants grow there and there are 296 species of animals, and the migration route of 150 species of birds also passes through. For its stunning nature, the Curonian Spit is included in the list World Heritage UNESCO. You can enjoy its beauty by walking along any of the six walking routes national park of the same name.
2. Khibiny, Murmansk region
Aliona Boico/Flickr.com Khibiny are mountains on Kola Peninsula. They have a soft relief and are distinguished by stunning nature. Almost the entire Red Book grows and lives there. For most of the year, the mountain range remains snow-covered, which is why it attracts ski lovers. Basic ski resorts– on the mountains Aykuaivenchorr and Kukisvumchorr. You can ride from November to June.
Not skiing? Go on a jeep safari around the peninsula, fish in emerald lakes or get acquainted with the life of Kola reindeer herders. Also from the minimum program in the Khibiny Mountains - Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden and "Snow Village".
3. Kizhi, Karelia
John Menard/Flickr.com Kizhi is an architectural ensemble of two wooden churches and a bell tower of the 18th–19th centuries, built without nails. This is one of the main Russian attractions. Located on an island in Lake Onega and is part of the Kizhi State Historical and Architectural Museum. This perfect place for study and crafts, as well as reflections on eternal themes.
4. Ruskeala, Karelia
Raita Futo/Flickr.com Ruskeala is a village with unique nature and a glorious history, near which the namesake is located mountain park. It includes the Marble Canyon and the Ruskeala Gap. The canyon is surrounded by steep cliffs, grottoes and adits. It is filled with clean groundwater and is therefore absolutely transparent. And the Ruskeala Gap is unique in that the ice never melts in its distant parts. In the park you can ride a boat through the canyon, jump from its cliff, or swim through abandoned mines with scuba gear.
5. Peterhof, St. Petersburg
Andrey Ivanovich/Flickr.com Peterhof is a palace and park ensemble on south coast Gulf of Finland. Along with others architectural monuments is the hallmark of St. Petersburg and part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The appearance of the countryside imperial residence was formed during the 18th-19th centuries; it was severely damaged during the Great Patriotic War, but was completely restored and ennobled. Best time to visit Peterhof - late spring and summer, when the fountains work. There are 147 of them - this is one of the largest fountain systems in the world.
6. Novgorod Detinets, Veliky Novgorod
Karambaros/Flickr.com On the banks of the Volkhov, in the heart of Veliky Novgorod, there is a fortress, the first chronicle mention of which dates back to 1044. XI century! Novgorod Detinets includes nine towers and four cathedrals. Including the famous snow-white St. Sophia Cathedral.
A visit to Detinets is an excellent opportunity to refresh your knowledge of Russian history and get acquainted with the culture of the Ancient Russian state.
7. Yasnaya Polyana, Tula region
tulagid71.ru Yasnaya Polyana is an estate 14 kilometers from Tula. It was founded in the 17th century and belonged to several noble families. On August 28, 1828, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy was born in Yasnaya Polyana. There he wrote “Anna Karenina” and other works. He is buried there.
In Yasnaya Polyana you can plunge into the atmosphere of the Russian nobility and get closer to the character and life of the great writer. The best time to visit the estate is spring, when the apple orchards bloom. The house-museum of Lev Nikolayevich recreates the atmosphere of 1910, when Tolstoy left Yasnaya Polyana forever.
8. Sviyazhsk, Tatarstan
tonkosti.ru Sviyazhsk is a small village with great history. In 1551–1552, the city of Sviyazhsk helped the troops of Ivan the Terrible take Kazan. The village is located in the Zelenodolsk region of Tatarstan. Separated from big land Kuibyshev Reservoir, in the summer a passenger ship runs to it.
There is no public, industrial or modern buildings on the island - only picturesque nature Middle Volga and numerous architectural monuments. You can explore all the local attractions in a day, but fishing enthusiasts will definitely want to linger.
9. Shikhany, Bashkortostan
frantic00/Depositphotos.com Shihans are fossilized reef massifs. Thousands of years ago there was a warm sea here. Therefore, inside the shihan there are deposits of rock salt and limestone.
Similar “mountains” remain only in Australia and in the Sterlitamak region of the Republic of Bashkiria. There are three shihans there: Toratau, Yuraktau and Kushtau. They form a narrow chain along the Belaya River.
Built on shikhans ski slopes, sanatoriums and recreation centers. Lovers of geological relics and active pastime will appreciate this place.
10. Divnogorye, Voronezh region
infovoronezh.ru Divnogorye is a steppe plateau in the Liskinsky district of the Voronezh region. In different parts of the plateau, multi-meter chalk pillars rise - Divas. In Big and Small Divas are located cave temples. Both are part of the ensemble of the Divnogorsk Assumption Monastery.
Another attraction of the plateau is archaeological site 9th–10th centuries called Mayatskoye settlement. There you can see the life of the Don Alans.
11. Elton, Volgograd region
wikimedia.org Elton is salt Lake close to the border with Kazakhstan. The largest mineral lake in area and one of the most mineralized in the world. The golden-pink reservoir is bordered by snow-white crystals, and around there are stunningly beautiful chamomile steppes.
Elton attracts tourists who want to improve their health. There is a sanatorium in the nearby village of the same name. You can also relax and be treated by “savages” by staying in a hotel or local residents.
12. Mamayev Kurgan, Volgograd
Kolya Sanych/Flickr.com Fierce fighting took place on this hill on the right bank of the Volga in 1942–1943. In memory of the Battle of Stalingrad, Mamaev Kurgan was turned into a memorial complex, the heart of which is the sculpture “The Motherland Calls!” Its total height is 85 meters, and it is the tallest non-religious statue in the world.
Mamayev Kurgan is imbued with historical pain: over 35,000 defenders of Stalingrad are buried there. The best place to tell children about and show how beautiful the world is without her.
13. Sukko, Krasnodar region
fotki.yandex.ru Sukko is a village 12 km from Anapa, surrounded by the Lysaya and Soldatskaya mountains. A small cozy resort with pebble beaches, clear sea and amazing nature. You can go for walks in the mountains, ride horseback and quad bikes, go paragliding or diving, or you can just sunbathe on the beach all day long.
14. Bolshoi Tkhach, Adygea/Krasnodar region
livejournal.com Bolshoi Tkhach is a 2368 m high mountain in the Western Caucasus, on the watershed of the Malaya Laba and Belaya rivers. Part of the same name natural park, which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Translated from Adyghe “Thach” means “god”.
Mountain, hiking and cycling tourism are developed there. Tourists and speleologists also loved these places.
15. Elbrus, Kabardino-Balkaria
Kuster & Wildhaber Photography/Flickr.com Elbrus is the most big mountain Russia and Europe. 5,642 meters above sea level! Elbrus is sung by poets and glorified by climbers. If climbing is too risky and difficult for you, come at least just to look at this giant.
In the Elbrus region you can inexpensively ride alpine skiing, drink Narzan mineral water and enjoy Caucasian hospitality with wines.
16. Egikal, Ingushetia
rossija.info Egikal - a well-preserved medieval tower complex in Caucasus mountains. This is an open-air museum, which is part of the Dzheyrakh-Assinsky State Historical-Architectural and nature reserve. The main purpose of the trip there is to examine the ancient towers. They fit incredibly organically into the mountain landscape. And one of the battle towers, 27 meters high, has been preserved in almost perfect condition.
17. Kezenoyam, Chechnya/Dagestan
Alexxx Malev/Flickr.com Kezenoyam is a lake on the southern slope of the Andean mountain range. It is the largest (1.7 square kilometers) and deepest (up to 74 meters) natural reservoir in the North Caucasus. Kezenoyam amazes with its transparency - on good days you can see trout frolicking on the bottom.
A sports and tourist complex with hotels, a restaurant, sports grounds, a pier and a boat station has been created on the shore of the lake. In the warm season, the main entertainment there is fishing and walking. In winter you can go ice skating (the pond freezes) or skiing in the surrounding mountains.
18. Weathering pillars, Komi
wanderings.online Weathering pillars or Mansi bobbleheads are mountain outcrops from 30 to 42 meters high, which were formed due to blowing mountain peaks strong winds. They are located on the Manpupuner plateau, on the territory of the Pechora-Ilychsky biosphere reserve.
Weathering pillars are considered one of the seven wonders of Russia and one of the most mysterious places in the world. You can get to them on foot, on skis or by helicopter.
19. Kungur Cave, Perm region
wanderings.online Stalactites, stalagmites, huge grottoes with ice patterns and crystal clean lakes- all this is the Kungur cave. It is located on the outskirts of the city of Kungur, which is a hundred kilometers from Perm. The age of the cave is about 10–12 thousand years, and the first written mentions of it date back to the 18th century. It is not surprising that during this time the cave became overgrown not only with stalactites, but also with legends.
One and a half kilometers of caves are available for visiting. You can get there every day from 9:00 to 16:00, and in the summer - until 18:00. Sightseeing tour costs 600-800 rubles, individual - 1500 rubles.
20. Chusovaya, Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions/Perm region
gotoural.com Rafting down the legendary Chusovaya River, which flows in the Middle Urals and flows into the Kama, is the dream of any hiker. What could be more extreme and romantic than a multi-day journey along picturesque rocky shores?
Rafting along Chusovaya in spring and summer. There are several routes of varying length and difficulty. During stops, you can explore local attractions, for example, the Miracle Cave or the ruins of the Gulag.
21. Taganay, Chelyabinsk region
visitural.info Taganay National Park covers the territory from the ridges Southern Urals to the forest-steppes. The name is translated from Bashkir as “stand for the moon.” Mountain tundra, relict forests and moss swamps have been preserved there, untouched by human hands.
In the park you can go fishing on the Big Kialim. You can climb the Otkliknaya ridge and admire the Valley of Fairy Tales with its bizarre stone figures. Or just take a walk and take home gigabytes of amazing .
22. Kucherlinsky lakes, Altai
Tatiana Grozetskaya/depositphotos.com Kucherlinsky lakes are three reservoirs in the Ust-Koksinsky region of the Altai Republic. The largest and most picturesque of them is located at an altitude of 1,790 meters. The emerald waters of glacial lakes and pristine nature will take your breath away!
Kucherlinsky lakes are open to the public from May to September. Hiking enthusiasts can get there on their own, with tents and backpacks on their shoulders. Those who prefer a comfortable stay should book an overnight stay at one of the local camp sites. This usually includes transfers, excursions to lakes and all kinds of entertainment (sauna, horseback riding, etc.).
23. Putorana, Krasnoyarsk region
wanderings.online Putorana is a plateau in the north-west of the Central Siberian Plateau. It is part of the reserve of the same name and is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
The Putorana plateau is huge - 250 thousand square kilometers. There are a huge number of waterfalls, cliffs, mountain lakes and rare endemics. This is one of the most beautiful and at the same time inaccessible places in Russia. It is almost impossible to get there on your own. It is safer to use a tourist transfer from Norilsk and book a place at a camp site located in the reserve itself.
24. Oymyakon, Yakutia
clamorworld.com Oymyakon is a village in the east of the Republic of Yakutia. This is one of the “cold poles” of the planet - the harshest place where people live. The temperature there in winter drops to minus 50–60 degrees. The absolute officially recorded minimum temperature in Oymyakon is –64.3 °C. But they say that in the winter of 1938 it was -77.8 °C in the village.
In summer, in Oymyakon, on the contrary, it is very hot. The air warms up to +30, and from May 24 to July 21, you can see white nights in the village.
The weather is the main “attraction” of Oymyakon. There is a local history museum in the village, but the exhibition is modest. So it’s better to go there in March-April, when the annual Pole of Cold festival takes place, or during the white nights to get plenty of fishing on Indigirka.
25. Lena Pillars, Yakutia
ecoyear.ru The Lena Pillars are a forty-kilometer-long series of rocks on the banks of the Lena River. The height of some rock formations reaches 220 meters - about 400 thousand years. This is also the name of the local nature park.
Thousands of tourists from all over the world come here for rafting along the picturesque cliffs and extraordinary nature. You can look not only at this miracle of nature, but also take a walk around Tuculan, where scientists discovered the remains of a mammoth, an ancient bison and a rhinoceros.
26. Ivolginsky datsan, Buryatia
Lakur/depositphotos.com Ivolginsky datsan is Buddhist monastery, consisting of ten temples, five suburgan stupas and houses of monks. On its territory one of the main Buddhist shrines is kept - the incorrupt body of Lama Itigelov.
The Ivolginsky datsan deserves attention because it stands out from the range of typical Russian attractions. It's worth a visit even if you're not religious. You can admire Sino-Tibetan architecture and learn more about Buddhist culture.
27. Baikal, Buryatia/Irkutsk region
wonderfulnature.ru Among the Siberian hills and ancient forests, between Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude lies the most famous Russian lake. Baikal is unique - it is the deepest lake on the planet and the cleanest lake in the country. Here you can enjoy a huge number of endemic species and breathtaking landscapes.
The most favorable time to visit Baikal is from May to October. The main resorts: Listvyanka (“the gates of Baikal”), Slyudyanka, Olkhon (the most famous Baikal island - its heart), Bolshiye Koty and Peschanaya Bay (“Baikal Riviera”). In each of these places you will find a lot of entertainment: from swimming and diving to fishing and meetings with shamans.
28. Chara Sands, Trans-Baikal Territory
rulandinfo.ru The Chara sands are giant dunes and basins, stretching over 50 square kilometers in the foothills of the Kodar ridge. One of the seven wonders of Transbaikalia. The sandy massif in the middle of the deciduous taiga and swamps looks like a mirage, but it is more than real. Even more amazing is the fact that the sands are moving. They are gradually moving from southwest to northeast.
People come here to see and photograph the Transbaikal desert with their own eyes.
29. Tyatya, Sakhalin region
rossija.info Chatya (translated from Japanese as “father mountain”) is active volcano on the island of Kunashir. It is part of the Kuril Nature Reserve. Tyatya is considered one of the most beautiful volcanoes, after Fuji and Vesuvius. And he is one of the most active in the Kuril Islands. It has some amazing craters.
It is worth a visit to feel the power of nature. In the Kuril Nature Reserve you can enjoy the beauty of rare animals, as well as thermal springs.
30. Valley of Geysers, Kamchatka Territory
nat-geo.ru The Valley of Geysers is one of the world's largest fields with underground hot springs. 90 geysers and 110 thermal springs on four square kilometers. Every now and then, multi-meter hot fountains soar upward. An amazingly beautiful sight!
The Valley of Geysers is part of the Kronotsky State Biosphere Reserve. Its visits are limited (only as part of an organized tourist group), but it's worth it to get to Kamchatka and get permission.
The beauty of Russia does not end there. Continue our list in the comments. Write which places in our country you consider the most beautiful and why.
Moscow is multifaceted and grandiose; every time it turns to the traveler with thousands of different sides. Here, the multi-colored domes of Orthodox churches coexist with monumental high-rise buildings in the “Stalinist Empire” style. Rich estates of the aristocratic families of the Russian Empire stand next to fashionable restaurants and clubs, the spiers of glass high-rise business districts sparkle against the backdrop of picturesque Kutuzovsky Prospekt.
Moscow has a huge number of cultural sites - more than 400 museums, about a thousand monuments, 130 theaters and dozens of concert halls. Most of the events in the country's social life, from premieres to international exhibitions, take place in the capital. You need to come to Moscow for a long time to feel the spirit and energy of this dynamic city.
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What to see and where to go in Moscow?
The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.
1. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square
The most recognizable and visited places in the Russian capital. The red towers of the Kremlin, crowned with stars, are an established brand, a symbol of Moscow. Since the 12th century, the Kremlin served as a defensive structure; over the centuries it was repeatedly burned and rebuilt. Red Square has more than once become the site of important state events. It hosted public meetings, fairs, parades, and various cultural events.
2. St. Basil's Cathedral
The cathedral was founded by order of Ivan the Terrible as gratitude to the Lord for his help in the capture of Kazan. The building originally had golden domes and red and white walls. After a fire in the 18th century, as a result of restoration, the temple was decorated in bright colors and now it towers over Red Square like a multi-colored gingerbread. The name was given in honor of the holy fool Vasily the Blessed, who collected part of the money for the construction of the temple and gave it to Ivan the Terrible.
3. Zaryadye Park
Public space in the historical district of the capital of the same name. Construction took place in 2014-2017, after the demolition of the Rossiya Hotel located on this site. The park presents 4 landscape zones of Russia. The total number of trees planted is 752, and shrubs are about 7 thousand. In different parts of Zaryadye there are zones with an artificial microclimate. In 2018, a concert hall opened in the park.
4. Moscow City
The business district of the capital, consisting of modern skyscrapers of futuristic design. The project is unique both for Russia and for the whole of Eastern Europe. The tallest tower of the Federation complex reaches a height of 235 meters; other buildings also have their own names. Moscow City was nicknamed “Moscow Manhattan”; the quarter was conceived as a Russian analogue of the London and New York business districts.
5. Cathedral of Christ the Savior
Moscow Cathedral, where the Patriarch holds services. The temple was built in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 according to the design of Konstantin Ton; the work lasted more than forty years. During the Soviet era, the building was blown up, and in its place appeared the Palace of Soviets, and later the Moscow swimming pool. The cathedral was rebuilt in 1994-1997. and now has maximum external resemblance to the original.
6. Novodevichy Convent
The oldest convent in the capital. According to legend, it stands on the spot where, during the rule of the Golden Horde, girls were selected to be sent into slavery. The monastery was founded in 1524 by Vasily III. Subsequently, many royal persons, as well as girls from princely and boyar families, received tonsure at the monastery. Many came here not of their own free will. Architecturally, the monastery is a real fortress with powerful walls.
7. Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye
A 16th-century temple on the banks of the Moscow River on the territory of a park complex in Kolomenskoye. Presumably, the Italian architect Petrok Maly took part in the construction of the building. The church is one of the first examples of stone tented churches on the territory of Rus'. The structure was built in the form of an equal-ended cross with a 62-meter bell tower. The architecture of the temple is considered unique.
8. Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The main Catholic cathedral of Moscow, built in the neo-Gothic style at the expense of the Polish community. The main buildings were erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the design of F. O. Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky. The cathedral is a typical example of the architecture of Catholic churches - pointed arches, soaring figured towers, colored stained glass windows. The temple regularly hosts organ music concerts and other cultural events.
9. Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve
The palace and park ensemble, covering an area of more than 100 hectares, is located in the south of the capital. All buildings were created in the 18th century in the “pseudogothic” or “Russian Gothic” architectural style. Previously, the ensemble served as a royal residence. Today, the park houses exhibitions, museums, concert halls, greenhouses. Thanks to beautiful landscape, the Tsaritsyno ensemble has become a popular place for wedding photo shoots.
10. Kolomna Palace
Wooden palace in Kolomenskoye Park, which belonged to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. It opened to visitors in 2010. The building was founded in the 17th century, its appearance was designed to emphasize the power of the Russian state and the greatness of the Tsar. The interior decoration was distinguished by pomp and luxury. Under Catherine II, the palace was dismantled, but detailed drawings of it were first made. Based on these drawings, the complex was completely restored later.
11. Kremlin in Izmailovo
A landmark of the New Age in the spirit of Russian architecture of the 17th century, the stylized residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The ensemble was built according to ancient sketches and drawings. The Kremlin appeared in 2007 near the Partizanskaya metro station. There are handicraft shops, museums, taverns, and a church on the territory. The Kremlin was created according to the project of A.F. Ushakov as an attraction to attract tourists.
12. Kuskovo Estate
An 18th-century mansion that belonged to the count family of Sheremetyev. The magnificent estate, surrounded by a landscaped park, was used for lavish receptions, balls, celebrations and theatrical performances. The museum on site exhibits one of the world's largest collections of ceramics. Exhibitions, concerts, and celebrations in old Russian traditions are constantly held in Kuskovo.
13. Krutitskoye Compound
An architectural monument of the 17th century in the Tagansky district of the capital. Since 1991 it has served as a patriarchal courtyard. The Department for Youth Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church is also located here. The history of the place began in the 13th century. At first there was a monastery here, and then the residence of senior clergy. The Krutitsky courtyard is a place where you can imagine what Moscow looked like in past centuries.
14. Bolshoi Theater
The country's main opera stage and one of the best theaters in the world. The theater was built in 1825, but in 1853 the building burned down. Three years later, the Bolshoi was rebuilt. Large-scale reconstructions were carried out in 1886-1893, in 1958 and in 2005-2011. The monumental theater building is decorated with massive columns, interior decoration amazes with luxury. The crystal chandelier in the main auditorium deserves special attention.
15. State Tretyakov Gallery
An art museum with a rich collection, founded by the Tretyakov merchant family. In 1861, in his will, Pavel Tretyakov transferred the family gallery to the city and determined sums of money for its maintenance. In 1893, the museum officially opened to the public. The Tretyakov Gallery is the largest (more than 180 thousand exhibits) collection of Russian paintings, engravings, and icon paintings.
16. Armory Chamber and Diamond Fund
They are located in the same building on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin. The Armory Chamber has been functioning as a museum since 1806. It houses art and artifacts, both made in local workshops and donated by embassies of other countries. The Diamond Fund is an impressive exhibition of masterpieces of jewelry art. The best examples of the collection date from the 18th-20th centuries. In addition, the exhibition features gems and nuggets with a rich history.
17. State Historical Museum
It is located on Red Square and is one of the main capital museums. Collections spanning all eras are exhibited in countless rooms. Russian history from ancient times to the 20th century. There are also extensive exhibitions on the history of other states. The museum was founded by decree of Alexander II in 1872. In 1990, the building was included in the UNESCO heritage list along with Red Square.
18. Moscow Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard
The circus was built in 1880 with the money of the merchant Danilov. From the very opening, the administration tried to invite only the best groups and attract more visitors to the performances. In 1996, in honor of the 75th artist Yu. Nikulin, the circus was given the name “Moscow Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard.” The auditorium can accommodate 2,000 people, and modern equipment is used during performances.
19. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
The museum gallery was opened in 1913; the collection was based on exhibits from the collection of the Cabinet of Fine Arts and Antiquities of Moscow University. Later, original culture samples were acquired Ancient Egypt. During the 20th century, the museum developed and expanded, and now it contains about 700 exhibits. The halls constantly host various exhibitions of world-famous authors.
20. Bunker 42 on Taganka
Cold War Museum, located 65 meters underground. The bunker was built in the middle of the 20th century; it was conceived as a completely autonomous shelter in case of a sudden nuclear strike. A supply of water and food was stored here for a long time. The entrance to the museum is a one and a half ton door, behind which a long staircase begins. Visitors can explore the bunker's interiors on a guided tour and watch a film about the Cold War.
21. Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill
A park complex with memorials dedicated to the Victory in the Second World War of 1941-1945. Before construction began in 1987, the hill on Poklonnaya Hill was partially demolished. The park officially opened in 1995. The central monument is an obelisk topped with a statue of the goddess Nike, 141.8 meters in height. In 2009-2010 The Eternal Flame burned here, moved during the reconstruction period from the Alexander Garden.
22. Sparrow Hills
Vorobyovy Gory is considered the main observation deck Moscow, with views of the Moskva River valley, Luzhniki, Stalin's skyscrapers and Moscow City skyscrapers. The Moscow State University building is located nearby. The Sparrow Hills park area is a great place for walking, cycling, rollerblading, and jogging. Moscow bikers have been gathering near the observation deck for many years.
23. Sports complex "Luzhniki"
Opened in the 50s of the last century, it was rebuilt many times. The area exceeds 180 hectares. Hosted some events of the 1980 Olympics. In the 90s it turned into a huge clothing market, which was liquidated by 2003. Now the complex consists of dozens of facilities, including a sports arena with 78 thousand seats, football fields, tennis courts, swimming pools and a golf academy. The final match of the 2018 World Cup was played at Luzhniki.
24. Moscow metro
The largest metro in the territory former USSR. The first line was launched in 1935, it connected Sokolniki and Park Kultury. Currently, 15 lines with a length of almost 400 km have been laid. Of the 230 active stations, 48 are recognized as objects cultural heritage Russia. The design of some metro halls resembles museums; excursions, including night ones, are held here.
25. Moscow Zoo
One of the oldest in Europe, it has been welcoming visitors since 1864. Currently, the zoo contains about 6 thousand individuals. They represent more than a thousand species of animals. The territory is divided by topic. There are both open and closed exhibitions and enclosures. Anyone can register for guardianship of an animal they like, finance its maintenance and receive a number of privileges. The living symbol of the zoo is the giraffe Samson.
26. VDNH
A large park area in the North-East of the capital with numerous exhibition pavilions, well-groomed alleys, fountains, cafes, and concert venues. VDNKh is one of the most popular places for city residents to relax on weekends. Here you can visit an aquarium, a historical pavilion, innovative exhibitions, farmers' markets, a theater and even a “port” with a swimming pool and beach. There are many cyclists, roller skaters and other athletes at VDNKh.
27. Ostankino TV Tower
The television tower is another important symbol of the capital. The tower provides television broadcast throughout Russia; television studios and offices of the main channels are located here. The height of the building reaches 540 meters. Ostankino Tower was built in the period 1963-1967, at that time it was considered the most tall building in Europe. For visitors there are special excursions to the tower with a visit to the observation deck.
28. Triumphal Gate
Arched gate on Kutuzovsky Prospekt, erected in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. The structure was built according to the design of the architect Bove in 1829-1834, later in 1936 the arch was dismantled. The reconstructed gate reappeared on the avenue only in 1968. The inscription on the top of the old structure glorified the deeds of Alexander I in Russian and Latin, the new inscription immortalized the feat of Russian soldiers in 1812.
29. Stalin's Skyscrapers
Seven high-rise buildings built in the pompous “Stalinist Empire” style in the mid-20th century. These unique structures, as conceived by the leader, were supposed to symbolize the power and greatness of Moscow and the entire USSR. The buildings house the Moscow State University, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, hotels, and residential apartments. In Soviet times, housing in these elite houses was allocated only to prominent scientists and government officials.
30. State department store (GUM)
It is located on Red Square and is one of its main attractions. The history of the building began in the 19th century with the opening of shopping arcades. During the 20th century, GUM gradually became the main and most coveted store in the country - all business travelers strive to get into it to purchase scarce goods. Nowadays, GUM is the territory of expensive boutiques, historical shops and designer showrooms.
31. Old Arbat Street
The capital's famous promenade, where street performers perform and artists paint portraits, surrounded by charming Moscow mansions from previous centuries. Concentrated on Arbat a large number of souvenir shops, restaurants and small interesting museums. The street is included in the mandatory visiting program for foreign tourists, so you can see them here in considerable numbers.
32. Hermitage Garden
A small park in the city center, a popular place for walking among locals. The garden was founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist Ya. Shchukin at the end of the 19th century. The last serious reconstruction was carried out in the late 90s. XX century. On the territory of the park there are three theaters and an open stage for summer concerts. During the warmer months, festivals and various events are often held here, attracting many visitors.
33. MUZEON Art Park
A large art area located on the Crimean embankment. The art area includes open-air exhibitions, landscaped gardens, fountains, modern art installations and numerous walking paths. The Crimean embankment itself is a picturesque pedestrian area on the banks of the Moscow River, a cozy and romantic place, which quickly gained popularity among tourists and Muscovites themselves.
34. Art cluster “Red October”
Numerous art workshops, galleries, design studios, exhibition halls occupying the former building of the Red October confectionery factory. This is a kind of bohemian center of the capital, where events constantly take place with the participation of the fashionable public and famous people. The red brick factory building itself is a classic example of industrial architecture of the early 20th century.
35. Gorky Park
The park is located on the embankment of the Moscow River. In recent years, the place has been transformed and has become a point of attraction for the sophisticated public. Events dedicated to environmental protection, vegetarian festivals, skateboarding competitions and other events are constantly organized here. The park often becomes the venue for large-scale city festivals; in winter, an ice skating rink has been operating on the territory for several years.
Whatever the purpose of our visit to Moscow, we will definitely spend some time exploring interesting places capital Cities. What to see first in Moscow? Not an easy question, but let's try to answer it. So, we offer a list, photos, descriptions and ratings of the best attractions in the capital that cannot be missed.
It is impossible not to visit the Kremlin - this is the “heart of the capital”. Moreover, the tickets you purchase will allow you to see a lot. True, after the Soviet period, only half of the 50 historical buildings remained here. You will enter the Kremlin territory through the Kutafya Tower. Inspect the cathedrals, which are the “pearls” of Russian architecture - the Assumption, Annunciation and Arkhangelsk, and admire the bell tower of Ivan the Great.
You can also take a photo with the Tsar Cannon and the Tsar Bell. Next to the relatively modern building of the State Kremlin Palace (1961) is the Senate, where the top officials of the USSR worked. The Faceted and Armory Chambers will attract attention (the latter also houses the Diamond Fund). The Tainitsky Garden is home to falcons and hawks, which were bred to chase pigeons out of the Kremlin territory.
Red Square
One of the oldest and certainly the most famous squares in our country. It was once made of wood, and since this area often burned, the square had another name - “Fire”. Only in the 19th century. it was lined with stone. Walking along the paving stones of Red Square is already touching history. There is also a Historical Museum and a beautiful St. Basil's Cathedral, named after the famous holy fool who lived during the time of Ivan the Terrible. Vasily was never afraid to tell the Tsar the truth. By the way, official name the temple has another - the Intercession on the Moat.
Opposite the Kremlin is GUM, the main department store, located on the site of the old Upper Trading Rows. If you wish, you can visit the mausoleum of V.I. Lenin - in Soviet years it was a real place of pilgrimage. And of course, you will want to take a photo next to the famous monument to Minin and Pozharsky. It should be remembered that only amateur cameras are allowed on Red Square. Professional photographic equipment will require special permission.
Tverskaya and Old Arbat streets
Without a walk along these famous streets, it is difficult to fully feel that you have been in the capital. Where Tverskaya Street is now located, in the 14th century. the route ran from the Kremlin to Tver, hence the name. Later, Tverskaya became the most “popular” street in the capital, and it was almost impossible for mere mortals to settle on it. The houses of the wealthiest residents and those close to the court were located here. There were only 5 churches here.
Unfortunately, during the Soviet period, many historically significant buildings were demolished. But even today you will see the exhibition hall “New Manege”, the Ermolova Theater, the Chekhov Theater, the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky on Tverskaya Square and the city hall building. In addition, there are memorial plaques on almost every house here. The most famous poets, writers, artists, and statesmen lived and worked on Tverskaya.
Some people still perceive Arbat as a kind of market where you can buy souvenirs. Therefore, it will be even better if you find yourself here with a modest amount in your pocket and do not pay attention exclusively to retail outlets. You can wander here, looking at every house (the street is pedestrian, there is no traffic here). There are many artists here, they paint and sell their paintings, and there are also a huge number of souvenirs, but the main thing is that Arbat is living history.
Representatives of such famous noble families as the Sheremetevs and Golitsyns lived here; this street remembers Alexander Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, Konstantin Balmont, Marina Tsvetaeva, Andrei Bely. In one of the Arbat lanes there is a house where Bulat Okudzhava grew up, and now there is a monument to the bard on Arbat. And fans stand for a long time at Tsoi’s Wall, covered with quotes from his songs.
Cathedral of Christ the Savior
In this main temple of Russia in holidays The services are led by the Patriarch himself. Bishops' councils also meet here. But guests can also see the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. It is recommended to come here as part of a tour to learn more interesting facts. It is called the “monument temple”, “martyr temple”... it was originally built at the end of the 19th century. in honor of the heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812, designed by Konstantin Ton. Its construction took almost 50 years.
Under Stalin, the temple was blown up; it was supposed to give way to the Court of the Soviets, but the Great Patriotic War prevented this project from being realized. In subsequent years, the Moscow swimming pool was located here. In the early 90s of the last century, they decided to restore the temple. The final stage of work was led by Zurab Tsereteli. As a result, the temple differs in many ways from its predecessor.
Monasteries: Novodevichy, Donskoy, Novospassky
The Novodevichy Convent was founded in the 16th century. Grand Duke Vasily III, after Smolensk returned to the Moscow Principality. Its name is probably due to the fact that the monastery was intended for girls, and since there was already an older monastery in the capital, the prefix “new” appeared. Girls and women from noble families, including the royal family, found shelter here. During the War of 1812, the monastery was miraculously not blown up. During the years of Soviet power, Novodevichy was naturally closed.
Today it exists as part Historical Museum, and services are also held there at the same time. Rare icons and books dating back to the 16th century are kept here. Of particular interest is the cemetery at the monastery, where Gogol, Chekhov and other famous people are buried.
Donskoy Monastery. According to legend, in 1591 the icon of the Don Mother of God saved Moscow from the troops of Khan Kazy-Girey. The monastery was founded in honor of the miraculous image. His architectural structures were erected under Princess Sophia, Peter the Great and other rulers. After the revolution, the Museum of Architecture was located here. The monks came here again in 1991. In 1992, the crypt of Patriarch Tikhon was found here.
Famous military men, writers, and representatives of noble families lie in the cemetery at the monastery. Novospassky Monastery was founded in the mid-15th century. He defended the city from the southeast with his powerful walls: first wooden, and starting from the 17th century. - stone. Noble boyars, including those from the Romanov family, were buried in the cemetery at the monastery. In the 90s, their tomb was restored.
Estates: Tsaritsyno, Kuskovo, Arkhangelskoye, Ostankino
Tsaritsyno is a palace and park ensemble in the pseudo-Gothic style, which was founded at the end of the 18th century. by order of Catherine P. Two famous architects worked on its creation: Bazhenov and Kazakov. Nowadays there is a museum-reserve. Kuskovo is the former possession of the Sheremetev counts. To visit it, you need to go to the south of the city. Several buildings from the 18th century have been preserved here, including a palace, where there are many interior elements of former times and paintings by domestic and foreign masters.
Arkhangelskoye is also a palace and park ensemble. It’s very pleasant to walk here, so it’s better to come in the morning - and for the whole day, so that you can leisurely explore 3 parks: Italian, French and English. Pay attention to the palace itself, the temple-tomb of the Yusupovs, the temple of Michael the Archangel, built back in the 17th century, and the so-called Tower of the Old Witch.
Ostankino is a magnificent ensemble of the 18th century. It was built according to the design of Count Nikolai Sheremetev. The palace became his summer residence, and the theater was the center of the ensemble. Famous architects worked on the creation of Ostankino, and the park was laid out and looked after by famous gardeners. The famous ancient Church of the Life-Giving Trinity is also located here.
Museums
The Tretyakov Gallery is a world-famous museum that was opened in the mid-19th century. entrepreneur and philanthropist Pavel Tretyakov. First, he began to collect a collection of paintings, and then donated it to Moscow. Today you can see here the rarest icons, paintings and sculptures by great masters. State Museum fine arts named after Pushkin was opened in 1912. It contains works of foreign masters of art, from ancient times to the present day. The complex includes about 3 dozen buildings and structures, and its collection includes about 700 thousand exhibits.
Historical Museum - founded by order of the Emperor at the end of the 19th century. A special building was built for him on Red Square - an unprecedented case. By the early 2000s, after restoration, the museum regained its original appearance. Stores over 5 million exhibits telling about the history of our country from ancient times to the beginning of the 20th century. The Museum of Cosmonautics was opened in 1981 in honor of space explorers. Authentic documents, photographs, films telling about the exploration of outer space, and things belonging to astronauts are stored here. And also works of art dedicated to this topic. In recent years, interactive exhibits have been added.
Zoo and Planetarium
The excursions that we will talk about now will delight, first of all, children, but will also be interesting for adults. The Moscow Zoo was opened in 1864 and was first located on Presnensky Ponds, where Muscovites loved to walk. Initially, about 300 animals were housed there. In the early 90s of the last century, the condition of the zoo could be called emergency.
After reconstruction, it opened in 1997 - the year of the 850th anniversary of Moscow. Today it is a beautiful, modern zoo housing animals from all over the world. If you wish, you can become the guardian of one of them, which will be indicated by a special sign near the enclosure. Various educational programs are held on the territory of the zoo.
The planetarium is one of the largest in the world, and in our country it is the oldest. Built in 1929. Created with the aim of popularizing knowledge. Here you can observe various space objects, listen to lectures, watch films in a 4-D cinema, visit museums, buy souvenirs and even taste “cosmonaut food”. The Great Moscow Circus is truly the largest circus in Europe. Over 3 thousand residents can simultaneously fit here. Opened in the spring of 1971.
Today there are several arenas here - equestrian, water, ice and others, which can quickly replace each other. Over 100 programs are presented in the Moscow circus arena, with artists of all genres performing for the audience. Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard - the oldest circus in Moscow and all of Russia today bears the name of the clown Yuri Nikulin. Spectators first entered it in the fall of 1880. At first there were only a few rows of seats. Over time, the circus was completed and expanded. Famous domestic and foreign artists - the Durovs, Trutsi, Kio and others - performed there. For 15 years - until 1997 - the circus was headed by Yuri Nikulin.
Grand Theatre
Grand Theatre construction began at the end of the 18th century. It was built three times, and all three times the building was destroyed by fire. It was only in 1856 that the theater we see today was built. The project belonged to the architect Albert Kavos, and the famous Pyotr Klodt also took part in its creation. During the Great Patriotic War, a bomb hit the Bolshoi Theater, fortunately, the building did not suffer irreparable damage. In the period 2005-2011. The theater was undergoing reconstruction.
They tried to give it the look it had before the revolution. The best artists from both Russia and other countries of the world have performed and continue to perform on the Bolshoi stage. In total, over 800 works were shown here. And now, in the 3rd century, the phrase has been heard at the entrance to the Bolshoi Theater: “Is there an extra ticket?”
Poklonnaya Gora and Victory Park
Poklonnaya Hill once looked like a real mountain, when you climbed it you could look around Moscow. Our ancestors did just that, bowed to the “white stone” from here. Napoleon, who dreamed of conquering Russia, looked at the burning Moscow with Poklonnaya Gora. And from here our troops went to the front during the Great Patriotic War. Today, when multi-storey buildings have risen in the capital, great overview from Poklonnaya Gora no. But from here you can clearly see Victory Park. The idea of creating a park was born in 1958. Residents from all over the country contributed whatever they could for its construction.
Everyone wanted to take part financially - as a result, millions gathered. The opening of the park was timed to coincide with the 50th Victory Day. There are many symbolic buildings here. The height of the Victory Monument is 141.8 m. For our people, the war went on precisely “1418 fiery days and nights.” There is also a Museum of the Great Patriotic War here. And also built - an Orthodox church in honor of St. George the Victorious - the heavenly patron of warriors, memorials: a mosque, a synagogue and a Catholic chapel. After all, people of different religions fought for Victory on the fronts and in the rear. The park's fountains are illuminated in red at night.
Gorky Park
Gorky Park was a favorite vacation spot for citizens back in the 30s of the last century. It resembled a kind of “state within a state.” In addition to rides and other entertainment, it had its own post office and savings bank, a first-aid post and a police station. Today Gorky Park has acquired a modern look. Of course, there are cafes and snack bars, there is a wooden deck on the beach - by the way, the Internet works in this area.
In the park you can rent a bicycle and learn yoga, dancing or fitness for free - instructors give lessons to everyone. It’s also nice to sit on the grass here, walk along the paths... The love of the capital’s residents for the park has remained unchanged.
VDNH
VDNKh is an exhibition of achievements of the national economy. Today it is the largest complex performing entertainment and educational functions. During the Soviet years, the exhibition was intended to demonstrate the successes of socialism, although citizens came here rather to at least look at the abundance, which in reality was not there at all.
During the years of perestroika - and the subsequent 90s - the exhibition essentially turned into a huge market. Today VDNKh has flourished again, and thousands of people come here every day to visit the shopping pavilions, see exhibitions, go on rides, and attend literary events. The pride of VDNKh is the huge oceanarium, interactive museum astronautics, and in winter there is also a skating rink.
"Worker and Collective Farm Woman"
The monument, designed by V.I. Mukhina, represented the USSR at the 1937 exhibition held in Paris. Raising the tools of labor high - the hammer and sickle - the young man and girl personified the power of the working people. Ten years later, “Worker and Collective Farm Woman” became the symbol of the Mosfilm film studio. In 2003-2009 reconstruction was carried out. The monument was inaugurated again on December 4, 2009. The pedestal houses a museum dedicated to the history of sculpture and interesting facts, associated with it.
7 “Stalinist” skyscrapers
Houses built between 1935 and 1960. called "Stalinists". The most famous are 7 high-rise buildings in the capital. The main building of Moscow State University was founded in 1949. Its height with a spire is 240 m, it has 36 floors. The high-rise building on Kotelnicheskaya Embankment has 26 floors, its height is almost 180 m. The building of the Ukraina Hotel was completed in 1957, its height is 206 m. The building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs came into operation in 1953. It has 27 floors, and its height is over 170m. The high-rise building on Kudrinskaya Square dates back to 1954. If you count the spire, the structure is higher than 150 m. The high-rise building on Red Gate Square has 24 floors, and the height of the Leningradskaya Hotel is 136 m.
“Three things make a person happy: love, interesting work and the opportunity to travel...” said Ivan Bunin. We hope everything is fine with your love and interesting work. But we will help you with travel! After all, it’s already spring, and you can feel it most clearly on the road. PEOPLETALK offers you a small guide to the most beautiful places on our planet that you might want to go to.
Colored rocks of Zhangye Danxia, China
It seems these mountain ranges- the creation of an artist who generously painted the canvas with bright colors. According to many researchers, the rocks acquired this color due to the fact that this area was under water for approximately 100 million years. After the drought, the water evaporated, and the remaining silt gave the rocks a riot of colors. In 2010, Zhangye Cliffs were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
"Sea of Stars" on Vaadhoo Island, Maldives
This place is the dream of all romantics. The shore is strewn with thousands of glowing lights, as if reflecting the starry night sky. This phenomenon is easily explained: flickering is created by single-celled organisms - phytoplankton. This sight is worth a sleepless night!
Great Wall of China, China
One of the largest architectural monuments in the world, with a length of 21,196 km, undoubtedly deserves attention. About 40 million tourists visit this place every year. This incredible structure is also included in the list of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Northern lights, Iceland
Everyone should see this magical phenomenon at least once in their life! The radiance can be observed from many parts of our vast northern country, for example in Murmansk. But in Iceland you can kill two birds with one stone: northern lights You will see on clear nights from October to April, and from February to March you can see the largest mammals in the world - whales and killer whales - from the shores. Agree, the trip is worth it.
Taj Mahal, India
People from all over the world come to see one of the most famous landmarks in the world. different countries. In a year alone, the Taj Mahal is visited by 3 to 6 million people. The incredibly beautiful structure was built by Emperor Shah Jahan after the death of his third wife Mumtaz Mahal. More than 22 thousand craftsmen worked on the creation of this architectural masterpiece. The Indian Pearl is also included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Park Shinjuku-gyoen, Japan
The very place where beautiful sakura blooms every spring! The incredible beauty of natural wild cherry blossoms in Japanese gardens is called Hanami. This holiday is a national tradition; admiring flowers lasts from 7 to 10 days. Shinjuku Gyoen Park has become one of the most visited places in Japan due to its beauty. So, when going to the Land of the Rising Sun, choose the end of March and the beginning of April.
Venice, Italy
Venice is one of the most beautiful cities not only Italy, but the whole world! The city literally stands on the water: it is built on 122 islands and connected by 400 bridges. Venice has its own amazing atmosphere that attracts tourists and forever sank into the heart of everyone who has been there.
Mountain river cave Hang Son Dung, Vietnam
This cave, by the way the largest in the world, was discovered in 2009. On this moment it has been explored only 2.5 km in depth. The width of the giant cave reaches 100 m, and the height is 250. This underground kingdom is filled with incredible beauty. Inside there is a river whose depth reaches 200 meters! This place is a real find for tourists, photographers and lovers of unforgettable experiences. Hang Son Doong is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent!
Angel Falls, Venezuela
One of the most beautiful and high waterfalls world is located in Venezuela. The scale of this creation of nature is difficult to imagine! The total height of the waterfall reaches 1054 m, and the height is 807 m. Angel is located in the territory National Park Canaima, and in 1994 UNESCO listed it as a World Heritage Site.
Antelope Canyon, USA
Surely you have encountered more than once amazing beauty the canyon in photographs, film stills and music videos. The canyon is located in the southwestern United States. The tawny-red walls are naturally formed giant crevices in the sandy rocks. Its length is just over 100 m. If you decide to visit this magical place, know that it is best to observe the beauty of the canyon when the sun is at its zenith.
Lake Ritsa, Abkhazia
Another magical place that is not so far away, but will definitely delight you with its beauty, − alpine lake Ritsa, surrounded by majestic mountains. This is one of the most important attractions of Abkhazia. Its length reaches almost 2 km, its depth is about 150 m, and the height of the surrounding mountains is 3200 m. The spectacle is so beautiful that it is difficult to believe that it is real! We recommend!
We have put together for you an amazing selection of interesting places in Moscow that are worth visiting! Catch the first part!
Let's see what we have here. This is a "must have" list for people looking for ideas on how to spend free time, receiving maximum impressions.
Swim in a pool with no water in it
Surely, you have already heard that so-called dry pools for adults! This is a room filled to capacity with rubber balls, in which you can bungee jump, dive, in general, have a blast with a group of friends or with a loved one, do... And in such dry pools they like play hide and seek! Check out the video to see what it looks like in real life! A cool idea for a birthday, meeting with friends, bachelorette party or just a day off.
Where: Moscow, Tsvetnoy Boulevard, 13. Price from 500 rubles.
By the way, it’s worth adding that a year-round ropes course has appeared at VDNKh “Sky Town”. Here you can play as Mowgli at any time of the year.
Where: Moscow, Mira Ave., 119. VDNH territory (landmark: sports grounds next to pavilion 27, near the Oceanarium behind the Space pavilion).
Outdoor pool
The famous “Chaika” is an outdoor pool where you can swim at any time of the year! Imagine, it’s snowing, frosty outside, the sky is wide open above your head, and you’re floating in clouds of steam... You definitely need to try this kind of entertainment at least once. The price of a one-time visit (you can stay there for the whole day) is 1,500 rubles. However, this price includes group classes on the water and in the gym.
Where: metro Park Kultury, Turchaninov Lane, 3, building 1.
Official site
When: Monday to Saturday: 7:00 - 22:45, Sunday: 8:00 - 20:45.
Central Moscow Hippodrome
You can visit the hippodrome either on a guided tour or watch the races. Choose the option that is closer to you. I wonder if many Muscovites were here? The price for horse racing starts from 150 rubles.
Official site
Where: Moscow, st. Begovaya, house 22, building 1
Rasfigachechnaya "rowdy"
Here you can break anything you want for your money. If you need to let off some steam, but you hate breaking plates at home and are too lazy to go to the gym, then this is the place for you. He came, destroyed everything you see in the room, and left happy and peaceful. You have a sledgehammer or your bare hands at your disposal. Price starts from 2500 rubles, and then it all depends on your “appetite”.
Official site
Where: Moscow, Tankovy proezd 4, building 36.
Museum of the History of Chocolate and Cocoa
Sweet tooth, welcome! Especially for you, there is an opportunity not only to learn everything about the history of chocolate, but also to try the product directly in production. In the museum you will find several options for excursions with and without tasting. Quite recently, it became possible to book a walking tour along Bersenevskaya Embankment. You will visit the workshops of the Red October factory and even climb to the roof of one of the buildings, where you will have a beautiful view of Moscow. Of course, you won't leave there without sweets. The cost of excursions starts from 750 rubles.
