European states and their capitals by number, area and development.

19.10.2019

Modern children treat a school subject like geography as a secondary discipline. Many students are perplexed by the question “What European capitals can you name?” This article will help you decide on this part of the world, its location and other territorial characteristics.

European capitals in alphabetical order

Amsterdam - main city Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1814. Located in the western part of the state at the mouth of the rivers Hey and Amstel.
Andorra la Vella is the main one in Andorra. Located at the confluence of the two rivers Valira d'Encamp and Valira d'Ordino. Located at an altitude of 1079 m above sea level in the Pyrenees. This is the highest European capital.
Athens. Capital of Greece. Located in the center of the country and is a real treasure ancient world in modern Europe. Is cultural, economic and administrative center states.

We continue the list

European capitals starting with "B"

Dublin - Irish city

City-county in Ireland. The European capital, located where the River Liffey flows into Dublin Bay and the Irish Sea.

Zagreb

The largest city in Croatia and its capital. Located on a tributary of the Danube, the Sava River. Zagreb is over 920 years old.

Kyiv, Chisinau, Copenhagen

Largest cities

Lisbon is the main city of Portugal. It is the main port of the country and oldest city Western Europe. Lisbon is located at the mouth of the small Tagus River. It is the westernmost capital of continental Europe.
London is the capital of the United Kingdom Northern Ireland and Great Britain. Located on the island of Great Britain near the North Sea at the mouth of the Thames River.
Ljubljana is the main city of Slovenia. The main economic, cultural and political center of the country. The city is located in the intermountain Ljubljana Basin on the banks of the Ljubljanec River.
Luxembourg is the largest city and capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Where does Formula 1 take place?

Among these capitals are two hero cities:

This is Oslo on the lakes

The main and largest city in Norway. There are 343 lakes within the city limits. They are the most important sources drinking water. Located in the southeastern part of the country. Two small rivers flow through this European capital - Alna and Akeshelva.

Tourist centers

Paris is the main city of France. It is the administrative center of Ile-de-France. Located in the Paris Basin on its plain. Located on the banks of the Seine River in northern France.
Podgorica is the capital of Montenegro. Located on the vast plain of the Skadar Basin, 30 km of the Adriatic Sea on the banks of the Moraca River.
Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic. It is located 40 km from the confluence of the Vltava River into the Laba. Is the largest tourist center Europe. The main cultural, economic and political center of the Czech Republic.

Let's move alphabetically

Carlson lived in one of these cities

San Marino is the capital of the state of San Marino, located on the Apennine Peninsula near Adriatic Sea.
Sarajevo is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city is located in an intermountain basin on the banks of the Milatski River.
Skopje is the main city of the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje is located on the banks of the Vardar River in a valley surrounded by mountains, not far from the border with Kosovo. Located in the north of the state.
Sofia is the largest city in Bulgaria. Located in western Bulgaria at the foot of mountain range Vitosha in the south of the Sofia Basin.
Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. Located on the shores of Lake Mälaren in the channels connecting it to the Baltic Sea.

"T" and "X"

And among these cities is the place where the Nokia phone was “born”:

We hope that now you can easily give the correct answer to the question of which European capital is located on the River Thames, Ishi, Tiber, etc.

Europe - region with unique story. Geographical position European countries more than successful. Before listing the list of European countries and their capitals, we will describe the European territory as a whole. Most states are in favorable climatic zone and have a favorable geopolitical position. Almost all European powers have access to the sea.

Here is a list of European countries and their capitals. And let's add brief descriptions. What makes these powers unique and interesting?

Western Europe

Austria - Vienna: Sigmund Freud lived and worked in this city throughout his career.
Belgium - Brussels: airport of the capital of Belgium - largest point chocolate sales in the world.
UK - London: it is the only city in the world where Olympic Games passed three times.
Germany - Berlin: only in this city in the world there are three opera houses.
Ireland - Dublin: Dublin is home to the world's oldest maternity hospital.
Liechtenstein - Vaduz: despite its status as the capital, less than 6,000 people live there.
Luxembourg - Luxembourg: It is the second richest country in the world after Qatar.
Monaco - Monaco: Monaco borders France on all sides and is actually a city-state.
Netherlands - Amsterdam: There is not a single free parking in all of Amsterdam.
France - Paris: there is only one stop sign in the French capital.
Switzerland - Bern: the main language of the capital is not Swedish at all, but German.

Eastern Europe

Belarus - Minsk: the capital of Belarus is older than Moscow and has burned to the ground 18 times in its history.
Bulgaria - Sofia: an almost single-ethnic city, 95% of ethnic Bulgarians live there.
Hungary - Budapest: in the center is the largest synagogue in Europe, it can accommodate 3,000 visitors.
Moldova - Chisinau: there was a time when the country did not have a president for 3 years.
Poland - Warsaw: there is not a single circus in the capital of Poland, and the number of theaters exceeds the number of cinemas.
Romania - Bucharest: Unofficially proclaimed the capital of stray dogs, there are more of them here than in all of Europe.
Slovakia - Bratislava: the city is famous for its most expensive hotel, which was designed by the same person who was involved in the Titanic project - Thomas Andrews.
Ukraine - Kyiv: here is the widest and shortest central street in Europe - Khreshchatyk.
Czech Republic - Prague: Faust's House is located on one of the streets of the city.

Northern Europe

Consider a list of European countries with capitals.

Denmark - Copenhagen: there is still a profession of chimney sweep here.
Iceland - Reykjavik: there are no ants or mosquitoes in this country.
Norway - Oslo: the most expensive city to live in the world.
Latvia - Riga: Riga airport is the largest in the Baltics.
Lithuania - Vilnius: 93% of Lithuanians own real estate.
Finland - Helsinki: tap water in Helsinki comes directly from mountain springs.
Sweden - Stockholm: 95% of Swedes own English language.
Estonia - Tallinn: Estonians themselves write the name of their capital with two "l" and two "n".

It remains to consider the countries southern Europe and their capitals, the list is also presented in alphabetical order.

Albania - Tirana: a country that declared itself the first atheist state.
Andorra - Andorra la Vella: there is no army here, the population is protected by the troops of Spain and France.
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo: first the country gained independence and only then, three years later, a constitution appeared in it.
Vatican - Vatican: everyone known fact is the smallest state in the world, its area is only 0.44 sq. km.
Greece - Athens: the first Olympic Games were held in the capital of Greece.
Spain - Madrid: the capital is located exactly in the geographical center of the country.
Italy - Rome: the city is one of the most beautiful in Europe, and the famous Colosseum is one of the seven wonders of the world.
Macedonia - Skopje: The famous Mother Teresa was from Skopje, and the city has a museum dedicated to her.
Malta - Valletta: Home to an endemic species of bees, the country's name means "honey" in Russian.
Portugal - Lisbon: The country has a population of 11 million, and Portuguese is spoken by 232 million people in the world.
San Marino - San Marino: There are no customs controls at the entrance to San Marino.
Serbia - Belgrade: national pride- Nikola Tesla.
Slovenia - Ljubljana: the capital was designed in the shape of a star.
Croatia - Zagreb: The capital of Croatia has the safest passenger transportation system.
Montenegro - Podgorica: Montenegrins are considered the highest nation in Europe.

This list of European countries and their capitals for the southern part is the most numerous. Mainly due to the presence of small but interesting and original countries.

So, we not only reviewed the list of European countries and their capitals, but also provided Interesting Facts about each country or its capital.

43 countries, not counting Russia, are located on the western part of the largest continent. They are considered to be the most developed, and some of them belong to the G7. These are countries such as Great Britain, France, Italy, Germany.

Europe: countries and capitals (list)

All of Europe is usually divided into eastern, western, northern and southern, but the countries are unevenly distributed, and in some places there are 9, and in others there are 15. In addition to 44 countries, there are states that were not recognized or partially recognized - Kosovo, Transnistria and Sealand. There are also European countries with capitals that are dependent states (countries that are not considered independent, but have their own territory, borders, population), there are 9 of them, and most of them belong to Great Britain, such as Guernsey, Gibraltar or Jan- Mayen.

It is impossible to answer unequivocally and divide all countries into parts, because each organization (ONN, CIA, SGNZS, etc.) differentiates them for its own reasons. In this article, the list of countries will be shown according to the UN Decree.

Eastern Europe

Before you give brief description this region, it is necessary to provide their capitals. TO Eastern Europe include 10 countries, some of which were part of the USSR until 1991: Ukraine (Kiev), Poland (Warsaw), Romania (Bucharest), Bulgaria (Sofia), Slovakia (Bratislava), Moldova (Chisinau), Hungary (Budapest), Russia (Moscow), Czech Republic (Prague), Belarus (Minsk).

Many believe that Russia does not belong to Europe at all; others also separate Ukraine. But if we adhere to the UN resolution, then the population of this part is about 135 million inhabitants, not counting Russia. The largest population is in Poland, the smallest is in Moldova, and the majority of the population belongs to the Slavic group: Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians and others.

Ukraine is considered in the eastern part, followed by Poland and Belarus.

After the collapse of the USSR, much changed in the political system, and the economies of most Eastern European countries suffered greatly, which is why they are not in the first positions in terms of development today government system and life.

Northern Europe

The list of European countries (and their capitals) is much shorter when looking at northern part Europe, and here, mainly on the Scandinavian Peninsula, the following states are located. First of all, these are Finland (Helsinki), as well as Norway (Oslo), Denmark (Copenhagen), Estonia (Tallinn), Lithuania (Vilnius), Sweden (Stockholm), Iceland (Reykjavik), Latvia (Riga).

Northern Europe is not most of throughout Europe and occupies only 20% of the total area, and the population is only 4%. These are small states, the most large country They consider Sweden, where about 9 million people live, and the smallest is Iceland, where the population does not even exceed 300 thousand people.

(in the northern part) are among the most developed in terms of economic indicators and living standards. Compared to other regions, their economy is stronger, the percentage of unemployment and inflation is low, and external and national resources are used more efficiently.

Only high-tech equipment and qualified workers are involved in production; the priority in the economy is quality, not quantity.

Western Europe

The list of European countries (and their capitals) in the western part mainly takes into account the states where the peoples of the Romano-Germanic and Celtic language groups live. This is one of the most developed regions all over the world, and this includes the following countries: Great Britain (London), Austria (Vienna), Ireland (Dublin), Germany (Berlin), Switzerland (Bern), Belgium (Brussels), Liechtenstein (Vaduz), the Netherlands (Amsterdam), Monaco (Monaco) and France (Paris).

IN Western Europe About 300 million people live, 20 million of which are immigrants. It is in Western Europe that there is a so-called immigration hotspot, where people come from all over the world, including from poor African countries.

In Western Europe, the area is France, and it is also the oldest and richest.

Southern Europe

The largest list of European countries (and their capitals) is presented in the southern part, which includes 16 states: Italy (Rome), Portugal (Lisbon), Greece (Athens), Serbia (Belgrade), Malta (Valletta), Albania (Tirana), Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo), Spain (Madrid), San Marino (San Marino), Slovenia (Ljubljana), Andorra (Andorra la Vella), Montenegro (Podgorica), Macedonia (Skopje), Croatia (Zagreb), Cyprus (Nicosia).

Many countries in the southern part are located mainly on the coast Mediterranean Sea, and the population is 160 million people. Italy is considered the largest country, and San Marino is the smallest, with no more than 30 thousand people living there.

The good location and subtropical climate allows many countries to engage in agriculture and export food products. European countries and their capitals are actively developing tourism. For example, Spain is considered the most visited country after France. Many travelers love to relax on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, which is why they choose these countries.

In addition to agriculture, the economy develops due to the mining industry, the production of machinery and equipment, textiles and leather.

How many capitals European countries Can an adult name it? Without preliminary preparation, perhaps no more than twenty. Not everyone can verbally provide a complete list of the capitals of European states. There are forty-four in total. This article presents the capitals of European countries in alphabetical order.

A short introduction

Before naming the capital of a European state, which ranks first on our list, it is worth saying that cities can be classified according to various criteria. And by area, and by population, and by age. But in this article we will not give preference to any city. All of them will be named exclusively in alphabetical order. There is a lot that can be said about the capitals of European cities, but only brief information is presented below.

On "A"

Amsterdam is the capital of the European state of the Netherlands. The exact date of foundation is unknown, but the first information about the city dates back to the beginning of the 13th century. In the 14th century, Amsterdam became a major trading center.

Andorra la Vella- the main and most Big City country called Andorra. Just over 20 thousand people live here and there are interesting monuments architecture created in the Middle Ages.

Which city is the capital of Greece? Even a child can answer this question. Athens is the city where the government of the country sits, which, according to legend, has everything.

On "B"

Belgrade is the capital of a European state, founded earlier than Berlin, Paris and others. famous cities. Under modern name first mentioned in the ninth century.

There are many European states and their capitals. But there is a city in whose history there is incredible fact. For several decades it was divided into two parts by a high wall. This is the city of Berlin.

What is the name of the capital of the state that produces the best chocolate and cheese? Berne! And this is perhaps one of the most picturesque cities in the world. However, the one named below is not inferior to it in the beauty of city landscapes.

In the center of Europe is a city that was once the capital of Hungary, but today it leads Slovakia. This is Bratislava.

The capital of Belgium is a small city with a complicated history - Brussels. About 150 thousand people live here. At the same time, ethnically the population is quite diverse.

Budapest was founded at the end of the 19th century. It is the largest city in Hungary.

Major cultural events take place in Bucharest economic life Romania. Its population is 180 thousand people.

On "B"

There is a very tiny country in Europe where they speak exclusively German. It gained independence in the sixties of the 19th century. The capital of this state, Vaduz, is home to only five and a half thousand people.

Valletta is the economic and political center of Malta.

Warsaw - ancient European city which was almost completely destroyed during the worst war of the 20th century.

The name of which capital is similar to the name of the state in which it is located? Of course, the Vatican.

In which city are the most famous events held? music festivals? Of course, in the Austrian capital - Vienna.

And finally, which Baltic city begins with "B"? There are many such people who can be named. But only one of them is the capital. This is Vilnius.

From "G" to "L"

The most big city One of those located on the island of Ireland is Dublin. And the largest in Croatia is Zagreb. The ancient and majestic Kyiv lies on the picturesque banks of the Dnieper. And on the Byk River, which flows into the Dniester, there is Chisinau. The cultural, governmental and economic center of Denmark is Copenhagen. The capital of Portugal is Lisbon.

Even schoolchildren, for whom geography is the most hated subject, know that the main city in the country, so often called Foggy Albion, is London. But they are unlikely to be able to answer the question of where the main political and economic institutions of Slovenia are located. And they are all concentrated in Ljubljana. Another capital whose name coincides with the name of the state is Luxembourg.

From "M" to "O"

In the central part of the Iberian Peninsula, Madrid is located - the main city of the country of bullfighting and flamenco. And on southeastern slope of the Minsk Upland stands Minsk, founded in the tenth century. The next item on this long list is the capital of the largest state in the world. It is sometimes called White Stone, although in architectural ensemble, located in the very center, completely different shades predominate. Like Rome, it stands on seven hills. Of course, this is Moscow. And after it on our list comes the largest Norwegian city - Oslo.

From "P" to "X"

The Eiffel Tower, the Champ de Mars, the Seine River - all these are symbols of Paris. What associations do people have when they hear the name of the Montenegrin capital? If he has been to Podgorica, then perhaps he will remember the Cathedral Church or palace complex King Nicholas I Petrovic-Njegos. But the symbols of Prague are considered to be St. Vitus Cathedral, Charles Bridge and the Powder Tower.

Among the European capitals there is one whose name in Russian can be translated as “smoking bay”. This is Reykjavik, a city located on the Seltjadnarnes peninsula. The political center of Latvia is Riga. And the capital of Italy bears the name of the once powerful empire, the birthplace of Julius Caesar: Rome.

San Marino is the capital of the state of the same name. Sarajevo is the political and economic center of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Skopje is the birthplace of the famous Mother Teresa and the capital of Macedonia. What can you say about the Swedish capital? Several decades ago, most of the residents of our country associated this city with the self-confident Carlson. Today, Russian citizens have a deeper knowledge of the culture of Stockholm.

Our list has come to an end. There are only three cities left to name. We are talking about the capitals of Estonia, Albania and Finland. Political, economic and cultural centers these states are Tallinn, Tirana and Helsinki respectively.

World famous for architectural monuments And interesting story. It is difficult to answer the question of which one you should visit first. This article briefly talks about some of them, namely the most beautiful capitals of European countries.

Prague

This city, according to generally accepted opinion, is the most beautiful among the capitals of European states. There is an abundance of medieval streets lined with paving stones, a lot unique monuments and the Charles Bridge is one of the symbols Czech capital. Its length is more than five hundred meters. Important historical events are associated with the famous Prague Bridge, including the Swedish attack that took place in the middle of the 17th century.

The name of the city, which ranks first in the list of the most picturesque capitals of European countries, is translated from Czech as “threshold”. There are many legends about the founding of Prague, including tales about the wise ruler Libuš.

Paris

The capital, which was once ruled by one of the world's greatest commanders, is famous Champs Elysees And Eiffel Tower. In reality, of course, the list of attractions in Paris is quite extensive. We will not list everything here, but we will briefly outline the history of the famous symbol of the French capital.

The metal tower, whose height is more than three hundred meters, cannot be called an ancient monument. It was built only at the end of the 19th century. According to statistics, it is the most visited among all the attractions in the world. Every tourist visiting Paris first of all strives to take a photo with the Eiffel Tower in the background.

In 1889, a world exhibition dedicated to the anniversary of the French Revolution took place in Paris. A few years before this event, a competition was organized, the winner of which had to create a design for the structure. The monument reflects the country's technological and engineering achievements. The authors of the project were employees of G. Eiffel's bureau.

Rome

The third place in the list of the capitals of European states, whose photos are known all over the world, is occupied by the main city of Italy. Many talented feature films have been created here, including Fellini's La Dolce Vita. This city is considered one of the most romantic in the world. To the most interesting historical monuments also includes Piazza Navona, Pantheon.

Perhaps it is incorrect to talk about which European city is the most beautiful. For some it is Moscow. Some people prefer Berlin or Athens. But, according to a rating compiled not so long ago based on reviews from tourists and published in the media, fourth place belongs to German capital, fifth - Greek. Moscow occupies sixth position on this list. The list of the most beautiful capitals also includes Madrid, Helsinki, and Amsterdam.

The most famous cities in Europe can be compiled in a list based on various characteristics. Both alphabetically and geographical location, and by age. Below are two more lists, which include the above-mentioned cities.

states from north to south

This list should start with Helsinki. Among European capitals, this city is the northernmost. The list can then be compiled as follows:

Stockholm.
Oslo.
Tallinn.
Copenhagen.
Moscow.
Warsaw.
Dublin.
Prague.
Paris.
Belgrade.
Sofia.
Skopje.

Capital cities of European states in alphabetical order

If you compose full list, then it will include forty-four cities. The first place is occupied by the European capital, which tourists perceive differently. For some, this city is a center of depravity. For others, it is a place where great painters created. We are, of course, talking about Amsterdam. The second position in the list, compiled in alphabetical order, is occupied by Andorra la Vella. The third is Athens. Then there are cities whose names begin with "B".

First of all, the capital of Germany comes to mind. But Belgrade precedes Berlin on this list. And then follow the capitals of such states as Switzerland, Slovakia, Belgium, Hungary. Which cities are the political and economic centers of these countries? Bern, Bratislava, Brussels and Budapest.

The full list also includes the capitals of small states, for example, Liechtenstein. Main city dwarf state is Vaduz. But below we list the most famous capitals:

Brussels.
Warsaw.
Vein.
Dublin.
Copenhagen.
London.
Madrid.
Moscow.
Oslo.
Paris.
Prague.
Stockholm.
Tallinn.
Helsinki.

This article will help you understand the geography of Europe in more detail.