Red Sea: Where is the world map, what water temperature by months, which countries are washed and resorts for a beach holiday? Why is the Red Sea called red? Are there any sharks in the Red Sea, and what are there dangerous inhabitants and fish? Where the Red Sea.
Place Location: between the Arabian Peninsula and Africa
Washes the shores of countries: Egypt, Sudan, Djibouti, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Israel, Jordan
Area: 438,000 km²
The greatest depth: 2211 M.
Coordinates: 20 ° 44 "41.1" N 37 ° 55 "27.9" E
The Red Sea, located in the tectonic depression and is the inner sea of \u200b\u200bthe third in size on our planet of the Indian Ocean, is considered the youngest and most interesting on the variety of flora and fauna.
It is located between the African continent and the Arabian Peninsula. The Red Sea is connected to the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean, throughout everyone is well known, Suez Canal.
Speaking of the Red Sea, attention should be paid to the fact that it is considered the most salty of all seas, which are part of the world ocean, ishing all the continents of our planet.
"Why is this this sea the most salty of all seas?", - Maybe a person who does not know the geography and the location of the Red Sea too well. The thing is that the Red Sea is the only sea around the world, in which there is no freshwater river. Naturally, it is significantly inferior to the salt content of the Dead Sea, however, it should be remembered that almost a living organism is not able to survive in the Dead Sea, and the Red Sea is striking even experienced divers abundance of life forms. And this is despite the fact that the salinity of the water of the magnificent Red Sea is up to 60 grams of salts per liter of water taken for laboratory analysis.
As a comparison, the salinity of water, popular among domestic tourists of the Black Sea - it is only 18 grams of salts per liter of water.
In addition, describing the Red Sea, which is rightfully considered one of seven wonders of the underwater world , It is impossible not to mention that it is also the warmest sea on the planet. It is warmed not only the rays of the sun, but also the earthly mantle, that is, in the Red Sea, unlike the other seas, it is not cold from depths, and warm water layers. In winter, water warms up to 21 - 23 degrees Celsius, and in the summer up to +30. Due to the high temperature of the water and its constant evaporation of the Red Sea and became the most salty in the world, naturally, after the dead.
Origin of the name of the Red Sea
The Red Sea, according to the most modest assumptions of scientists, originated 25 million years ago. Therefore, to find out why the Red Sea was called "red", alas, it is impossible. There are only a few versions of the origin of the name of the Red Sea, although it is immediately worth a reservation, none of them cannot be considered reliable.
According to the first version, the name happened from the ancient language of Chemicals - the people who lived in South Arabia long before these lands were captured by Arabs. The conquerors tried for a long time to decipher the writing of the seven and decided to read three letters "X", "M" and "P" on their way - "Akhmar", which is translated and means red. This assumption can be considered as a version that does not deserve special attention: It is difficult to imagine that the Arabs decided to add vowels in someone else's language to get the word that would have been familiar to them, because they were engaged in deciphering the language, and not his merger with their own.
The second version, according to historians, is more believable, although it is connected with the myths of many nations who have inepeting the territory near the Red Sea. Each of the parts of the world was associated with them with a certain color. The red color was associated with the south, where it was the sea, from here and his name happened. According to the documents that survived to this day, and were deciphered by scientists, the Red Sea was mentioned in the 2nd century BC, and in the 16th century some researchers called this sea, which is part of the Indian Ocean - Suez.
As mentioned above, the sea was formed even during the way India began its movement to asian mainland , And this event has occurred long before the first person appeared on Earth, so it's known to know why the Most Salted Sea, which is part of the World Ocean, got the name "Red", will probably not succeed.
Long history of the youngest Sea
For the entire period of its existence, the Red Sea, despite its young age (naturally, according to geological standards), survived a number of changes and cataclysms. For 25 million years, that for our planet can be considered only a short moment, the world's ocean constantly hesitated, which, by the way, is happening. Melted glaciers, new ones were formed; The ocean waters were rising, they went down to dozens, or even hundreds of meters. As soon as the World Ocean level has fallen significantly, the Red Sea turned into a huge salt lake, where the salt content exceeded the amount of salt on the liter of water in the Dead Sea.
By the way, at the moment with the ocean, the sea connects the Bab El Mandantry Strait. The deepest shed place is 184 meters. It is worth only to imagine what will happen if a new ice age and the world's ocean will fall 190 meters. The Red Sea will cease to communicate with the waters of the Indian Ocean and will once again become dead. However, our contemporaries and descendants are not threatened. Such a decrease in the level of the world's ocean occurs over hundreds of thousands of years, so an amazing beauty of the sea that is washes by the shores of Sudan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and, of course, Egypt will delight everyone who wishes to see all the wealth of the underwater world that can only be found in the Red Sea or on barrier reefs.
Scientists found that the Red Sea quite often lost the "Communication" with the World Ocean, and his coast was drowning, and was covered with salt. As a result, even now on the shores of the Red Sea, alas, you will not meet violent vegetation, and from the spring, driving a key, will not get quenched thirst. Water under the ground is also salty taste. Surprisingly, even the rains in the Red Sea area will not give the soil of a lifeful moisture, they, like the sea, and sources near him, salty.
Red Sea Forest
Yes, yes, dear reader, you did not hear at all, in the northernmost part of the Red Sea there is a forest consisting of mangrove thickets. This forest is included in the reserve, the name of the NAP. Only mangars can grow in salted water and do not need constant access to the root system of oxygen.
This amazing plant can take an excess salt through its leaves, and the lifeless fresh moisture feeds wood. Mangra is usually fixed in such a way that through them to get through a person is pretty difficult, and hitting a certain area, it is easy to be trapped from which it is impossible to get out without any assistance. In the mangrove thickets of the Red Sea lives a huge number of animals and feathers, observation of the life of which are engaged in the reserve ornithologists and zoologists.
Flora and Fauna of the Red Sea
If you say that The Red Sea is a real paradise for divers, fishermen and people who are fond of underwater huntingThis will not be an exaggeration. It is only worth putting the mask and take the phone, as the coast itself you can see the charging underwater world with a lot of multi-colored corals, sponges, sea ends and fish.
Sometimes it seems that each type competes here with each other in brightness of the color and unusual forms. Warm and crystal clear waters of the Red Sea allow here to exist here a variety of types of underwater flora and fauna, most of which are endemics. Life under water here boils and does not freeze even deep at night.
Only today, scientists who carry out studies of the depths of the Red Sea are found and described almost 1,500 invertebrates, and almost the same species of fish. Almost 300 types of corals live in the waters of the Red Sea, the reproduction of which is a fantastic picture.
Huge sea turtles and friable dolphins complement the amazing landscape and tell the tourist about what he got into place where the underwater life is revealed in front of a person in all its glory.
It is surprising that, according to ichthyologists, in our time there are no more than 60% of the underwater inhabitants of the Red Sea. The biggest depth of this unique in its kind is more than 3 kilometers, which means that most deep-sea fish are not yet known to science. While only forty-three kinds of fish dwelling at high depths are open. Also, the Red Sea constantly puts all new and new riddles before scientists. It is still unknown why about 30% of the inhabitants of the northern part of the sea cannot live in another part of it.
It seems that the invisible border does not allow them to move from north to south. Although the chemical composition of water and temperature regime in these areas is almost identical. Maybe the reason lies in the word "almost"? ...
Despite the extraterrestrial beauty of the underwater world, the Red Sea pays a lot of dangers. Touching the beautiful corals, sponges or bizarre jellyfish in the sea is strictly prohibited. This is written in almost every tourist prospect. The injection injection injection or bite of a poisonous underwater snake, the toothy moray can lead to a burn, an allergic reaction, a large blood loss, and sometimes to the death of the victim.
Immersing in the depths of the Red Sea, it is necessary to remember that it is home for 44 types of sharks. Some of them are quite harmless creatures that live only at large depths and feed on plankton or petty fish. However, among them there are also the most dangerous species for humans, for example, a tiger shark, which often attacks a person without a visible reason. Her mouth is littered with huge sharp teeth, which can easily tear the limb. Alas, but recently, the attacks of tiger sharks on holidaymakers have become increasingly and more often, which, for the most part, was most often ended with fatal. There is evidence that in the Red Sea saw a large white shark, which is even on the recognition of scientists, the machine for killing.
Views of tourists and vacationers aimed at the Red Sea and his card will find on his shores many of the best places to relax.
There are several countries in this part of the planet, whose resorts are ready to meet travelers for almost a year, the benefit of the climate, weather, air temperature and water have to do so. What can the Red Sea map offer? First of all, these are the resorts of Egypt, located along the two shores: on the mainland and on the Sinai peninsula (Arabian).
Red Sea Beach Recreation Map: Mainland Egypt
The famous resorts of Egypt accommodated on the mainland (Africa). Hurghada is primarily suitable for family leisure and recreation with children. The resort of Elguna (El Gouna) very much like romantic, in love with couples, artists, musicians, ideal for wedding tours, and is also called "Venice" of Egypt. This is also a quiet, however, a luxurious and expensive resort.
Where is the Red Sea you can see on the map above. The sea is located between the Arabian Peninsula and Africa in the tectonic depression. Through the Suez Canal in the north, the sea is connected to the Mediterranean, in the south of the sea goes to the Indian Ocean.
Most Salted Sea in the world
Of all the seas, the Red Sea is the very salty, yes yes, amazing, but it is believed that it is more salty than even the Dead Sea. This is due to the fact that the dead sea is closed, and the red has an influx of salt water through the Bab el-Mandant, where it connects with the Indian Ocean and at the same time with a hot climate has evaporation from the surface of about 2000mm per year during precipitation of only about 100 millimeters. .
Sea into which no river
In addition to the hot climate, the Red Sea has another feature - no river falls into the sea, but it is the rivers carry fresh water to the sea. These are the main factors, due to which the Red Sea is considered the very saline sea in the world, in one year in the Red Sea, it is entered on 1,000 cubic kilometers of water more than it follows from it.
In one liter of the seawater of the Red Sea contains about 41 grams of salt. Although in the depths of the sea there are places where one liter accounts for more than 260 grams of salt. The maximum depth of the sea in different estimates does not exceed three kilometers, officially 2211 meters.
Twenty years ago, when I was a little girl, a very interesting geographical name "Red Sea" caught my eyes. I was sacred convinced that the water is in this sea of \u200b\u200bred. How I asked the parents to go there! Swim in red water was my dream. And how bitter was disappointment when it turned out that this sea is the same as all seas, and the water here is usual. Or not?
Where is the Red Sea
Shortest way from Europe in Asia And back lying through the Red Sea. It shares Africa and Arabian Peninsula and is Part of the Indian Ocean. It is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal.
Exists neshow many options of origin his names:
- Scientific. During flowering coralsgivesea. red tint.
- Biblical. Exactly this Sea broke in front of Moses. And red water was due to the blood of the pursuers of the Jewish people.
- Romantic. A poor guy covered the sea surface with rose petals to get a hand and his beloved heart.
- Incorrect translation of the ancient names.
But in general Redsea only the Europeans call. Egyptians called it Green, but jews - Cane.
No river falls into the Red Sea, respectively, pollution here is minimum. Water in the sea very pure and very Salt. it the most saline and warm sea of \u200b\u200bthe World Ocean. And it is very young - Only 25 million years. And it continues to grow! With a growth rate of 1 cm per year, in 200 million we will have another Atlantic Ocean. The Red Sea is a whole well natural treasure. What only worth it coral reef length of 2 thousand km. And maritime residents, like pets, swim in your hands.
Besides, sea \u200b\u200bbottom hides in himself and Historical secrets. At his bottom found human skeletons and chariot PharaohWhat confirms the biblical history. And here lies British shipwhich transported weapons during Second World War. The Red Sea combines an ancient history and modernity. For example, pirates Here you can to meet so far. True, already with modern weapons and on high-speed boats.
Red sea - The inner sea of \u200b\u200bthe Indian Ocean, located between the Arabian Peninsula and Africa in the tectonic depression. One of the warmest and salted seas.
Washes the shores of Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Jordan.
Resorts: Hurghada, Sharm-Eshech, Safaga, El Guna (Egypt), Eilat (Israel)
In the north, the Red Sea is connected by the Suez Channel with the Mediterranean Sea, in the south - the Bab El Mongland Strait with the Arabian Sea.
The peculiarity of the Red Sea is that there is no river in it, and rivers usually carry with them and sand, significantly reducing the transparency of sea water. Therefore, water in the Red Sea is crystal clear.
The climate on the Red Sea coast is dry and warm, the air temperature during the coldest period (December-January) is 20-25 degrees, and in the hottest month - August, does not exceed 35-40 degrees. Thanks to the hot climate from the coast of Egypt, the water temperature even in winter does not fall below +20 degrees, and in the summer reaches +27.
Strong evaporation of warm water turned the Red Sea into one of the most sacred on the globe: 38-42 grams of salts per liter.
The length of the Red Sea today is 2350 km, the width is 350 km (in its widest part), the maximum depth reaches 3000 meters in its central part. Square of the Red Sea - 450 thousand sq.km.
The Red Sea is very young. Its formation began about 40 million years ago, when a crack appeared in the earth's crust and an East African fever was formed. The African continental plate was separated from Arabian, and a failure was formed between them in the earthly crust, which gradually for thousands of years was filled with sea water. The plates move constantly, so relatively smooth shores of the Red Sea are diverted in different directions at a rate of 10 mm per year, or 1 m in a century.
In the north of the sea are two bays: Suez and Aqabsky, or Eilat. It is in Akab (Eilatsky) that takes place the bay. Therefore, the depth of this bay reaches large values \u200b\u200b(up to 1600 meters). Two bays are separated from each other by the Sinai Peninsula, in the south of which the famous resort of Sharm El Sheikh is located.
Islands in the northern part of the sea is small and only south of 17 ° S.Sh. They form numerous groups, the greatest of them - Dakhlak in the southwestern part of the sea.
