Population of New Guinea, Papuans, population of Irian Jaya, photo of Papuans. Papua New Guinea Nature and people of New Guinea

11.05.2020

New Guinea- the least populated area of Indonesia.

The population is 1.56 million inhabitants, which gives an average density of 4 people. per 1 sq. km.

The majority of the population of New Guinea is made up of Papuan tribes belonging to the Australoid race, but speaking various (mutually incomprehensible) New Guinea languages, forming separate language families.

More than ¾ of the population lives in rural areas in small, scattered groups. All settlements are usually located in the coastal zone or in several fertile valleys, and there are also several border towns within the province.

Large areas within the province are uninhabited. People travel between cities by plane or sea.

Main settlements are Jayapura (149,618 people), Mankowari, Soron, Merauke and Biak.

Jayapura - administrative center Irian Jaya province and its largest city.

About 80% of the population are Papuans and Melanesians, the former living in mountainous areas, the latter along the coast.

Most Papuans live in small clan groups, isolated from each other. Of the highlands of Irian Jaya, the most extensive and accessible, located in its central part, is the Grand Baliem Valley - a 72-kilometer rock corridor through which the Baliem River flows. More than 100 thousand people from the Dani tribe live here in small villages scattered throughout this wide valley.

In Irian Jaya there are also places of compact residence of other Indonesian nationalities (Javanese, Malays, Ambonese), as well as descendants of Chinese and Dutch settlers.

The southern wetlands of the island are inhabited by warlike Asmats (former head hunters) and almost completely isolated Korowai, who build their houses in trees. The Korovayas, due to the inaccessibility of their habitat, have been practically untouched by modern civilization; they still retain a unique social structure and traditions.

IN West Irian They speak approximately 300 languages, most of which are different from each other. Bahasa Indonesia, along with local dialects, is used as a language of international communication.

Is in Indian Ocean north Australian continent. It is usually classified as Oceania. However, New Guinea is almost equally divided by the vertical border. The western part belongs to Indonesia, and the right part belongs to the state of Papua New Guinea. Therefore, its western part is often referred to as Asia. Its closest neighbors are the Moluccas to the north, New Britain Island to the east, and Australia to the south. The island of New Guinea itself is simply huge. It is the second largest island in the world, only Greenland is larger. There are many small islands around New Guinea. Some of them are inhabited by Aboriginal people, others are deserted.

Nature and climate of the island of New Guinea

On the island the flat terrain gives way to mountain ranges. In the western part there is a massif called Maoke. Its highest peak, Puncak Jaya, almost reaches an altitude of 4.9 km above sea level. The Bismarck Mountains to the east are only slightly inferior in scope and height. Mount Wilhelm has a height of about 4.5 km above sea level.

Proximity to the equator and distance from civilization made this island a real corner wildlife. Researchers count about 11 thousand species of plants, hundreds of species of animals and insects here. There is a place on the island called the Garden of Eden. It was discovered only in 2005. The Garden of Eden is a site in the western part of New Guinea, it covers an area of 300 thousand hectares. Its location allowed the Garden of Eden to remain isolated until recently. Researchers discovered here many species of frogs, butterflies and plants that science knew nothing about. To their surprise, they found here the so-called “bird of paradise,” which was considered extinct, and the rarest mammal, the tree kangaroo.

The climate in the south and north of New Guinea is different. Northern part lies in the equatorial belt, the southern one - in the subequatorial belt. The hottest weather is usually on the coast and small islands. In the north of the island the climate is uniform throughout the year. During the day the air temperature stays around +30ºС, at night it drops to approximately +24ºС. In southern New Guinea, the seasons vary more widely. In summer the weather is about the same as in the north. During the winter period, which lasts from May to September, the temperature during the day is around +28ºС, and at night – about 22ºС. If you do not tolerate heat well, it is better to choose central or mountainous areas for your holiday. There the air temperature is always 7-10 degrees lower. At high altitudes at night the air temperature can drop to +6ºС. Therefore, you will have to take care of warm things.

The humidity on the island is different everywhere. Moreover, it is never possible to guess where there will be more rain and where there will be less. The rainy season usually lasts from December to March. However, even in summer, showers are not uncommon here. Especially often they go to small islands off the coast of New Guinea.

Attractions and population of New Guinea

When going on holiday to New Guinea, don't expect to see many cultural monuments. There are no majestic ones to be found here. architectural structures, no famous poets or painters were born here. But the island itself is amazing. He fascinates with his wild tropical nature. And a separate point is the local population. Scattered throughout New Guinea are traditional villages inhabited by Aboriginal people who have preserved their ancient culture.

An interesting landmark of Papua New Guinea is the Giluwe volcano. It has two peaks at once, and alpine meadows stretch on its slopes. This is the most high volcano throughout Oceania and Australia. Its height is about 4.4 km above sea level. The first ascent of Giluwe Peak was made by two Australians - Mick and Dan Leahy. Nowadays, tourists are invited to repeat the expedition of the Leahy brothers and climb to the very mouth of the volcano. The view from the top is simply fantastic.

Another interesting place is the Cook settlement. It was named after the famous discoverer, sailor James Cook, who made many voyages and made a significant contribution to the study of the life of the people of Australia and Oceania. The Cook settlement is also called the Cook swamps, which are located in the Wagha valley, at an altitude of 1.5 km above sea level. Thanks to archaeological excavations, it became known that many thousands of years ago, local tribes were excellent in the art of agriculture. The researchers' findings made it possible to create a complete picture of the life of the aborigines - how they moved from gathering to agriculture and cattle breeding. Even 4 thousand years ago they had a developed drainage system that allowed them to supply the soil with moisture.

The city of Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea, is also worth visiting. It is located on a peninsula jutting out into the sea. At its tip is historical Center city, which locals call Town. There is also a high Pag hill, from the top of which a wonderful view of the entire city opens. In Port Mosby you can see buildings dating back to the late 19th century. Of particular architectural interest are the United Church of Ella and the Houses of Parliament. The appearance of the city is very diverse. Here you can see old huts on stilts next to high-rise office buildings made of concrete and glass. You can learn about the history and culture of the country in National Museum, which is located in the city center. Port Mosby is also home to the National Botanical Park. Plants from all over the country are collected here. It is worth paying attention to the exhibition, designed in the form of a map of Papua New Guinea. The plants on it are planted in such a way that they reflect the characteristics of the flora of each corner of the country. Here you can also see a huge collection of orchids. You will travel between vines and tropical thickets on wooden decks, enjoying the beauty and aromas of these exotic flowers. Moreover, in botanical park There are many tropical birds and some animals. Couscous and tree kangaroos always cause delight and tenderness among tourists. These are completely safe and very cute little animals.

Only its colorful population can compare with the natural beauty of New Guinea. To get acquainted with the life and culture of the most vibrant and unusual tribes, you need to go to eastern part islands - Papua New Guinea. This is where the Papuans live - the aborigines who have lived outside civilization for thousands of years. Of course, tribes gradually adapt to modern world. While women and men wear traditional straw skirts or prefer nudity, children can already be seen wearing cloth shorts or jeans. It is impossible to say anything definite about the tribes. The fact is that about 7 million people live here. At the same time, researchers discovered about 850 different languages and dialects and the same number of ethnic groups, each of which has its own unique culture, beliefs and traditions. The largest tribe, Dani, occupies territory in the central region of the island. Their settlements are open to tourists. Here you can learn about the traditions of the tribe, which include cannibalism and wars with neighboring villages. You will be shown local crafts, Papuan costumes and even ancient mummies. An extremely unusual sight.

If you want to get acquainted with all the tribes at once, it is worth visiting one of the festivals of Papua New Guinea, where the aborigines represent their culture by dressing up in the craziest and brightest outfits and performing traditional songs and ritual dances. The largest holiday is Papua New Guinea's Independence Day. On the eve of this day, the Goroka Festival is held. It is here that you can see hundreds of representatives of different tribes. Their bodies are painted in the wildest colors, their necks are hung with massive shell necklaces, and their heads are crowned with headdresses richly decorated with tropical bird feathers, dried plants, bones and other natural materials. Once you visit the Goroka festival, you will have enough impressions for the rest of your life.

Beauty and HealthTourism

The island of New Guinea is located in the Indian Ocean north of the Australian continent. It is usually classified as Oceania. However, New Guinea is almost equally divided by the vertical border. The western part belongs to Indonesia, and the right part belongs to the state of Papua New Guinea. Therefore, its western part is often referred to as Asia. Its closest neighbors are the Moluccas to the north, New Britain Island to the east, and Australia to the south. The island of New Guinea itself is simply huge. It is the second largest island in the world, only Greenland is larger. There are many small islands around New Guinea. Some of them are inhabited by Aboriginal people, others are deserted.

Nature and climate of the island of New Guinea

On the island, the flat terrain gives way to mountain ranges. In the western part there is a massif called Maoke. Its highest peak, Puncak Jaya, almost reaches an altitude of 4.9 km above sea level. The Bismarck Mountains to the east are only slightly inferior in scope and height. Mount Wilhelm has a height of about 4.5 km above sea level.

Its proximity to the equator and remoteness from civilization has made this island a real corner of wild nature. Researchers count about 11 thousand species of plants, hundreds of species of animals and insects here. On the island New Guinea there is a place called the Garden of Eden. It was discovered only in 2005. The Garden of Eden is a site in the western part of New Guinea, it covers an area of 300 thousand hectares. Its location allowed the Garden of Eden to remain isolated until recently. Researchers discovered here many species of frogs, butterflies and plants that science knew nothing about. To their surprise, they found here the so-called “bird of paradise,” which was considered extinct, and the rarest mammal, the tree kangaroo.

The climate in the south and north of New Guinea is different. The northern part lies in the equatorial belt, the southern part in the subequatorial belt. The hottest weather is usually on the coast and small islands. In the north of the island the climate is uniform throughout the year. During the day the air temperature stays around +30ºС, at night it drops to approximately +24ºС. In southern New Guinea, the seasons vary more widely. In summer the weather is about the same as in the north. During the winter period, which lasts from May to September, the temperature during the day is around +28ºС, and at night – about 22ºС. If you do not tolerate heat well, it is better to choose central or mountainous areas for your holiday. There the air temperature is always 7-10 degrees lower. At high altitudes at night the air temperature can drop to +6ºС. Therefore, you will have to take care of warm things.

The humidity on the island is different everywhere. Moreover, it is never possible to guess where there will be more rain and where there will be less. The rainy season usually lasts from December to March. However, even in summer, showers are not uncommon here. They are especially common on small islands off the coast of New Guinea.

Attractions and population of New Guinea

When going on holiday to New Guinea, don't expect to see many cultural monuments. There are no majestic architectural structures to be found here; famous poets and painters were not born here. But the island itself is amazing. It fascinates with its wild tropical nature. And a separate point is the local population. Scattered throughout New Guinea are traditional villages inhabited by Aboriginal people who have preserved their ancient culture.

An interesting landmark of Papua New Guinea is the Giluwe volcano. It has two peaks at once, and alpine meadows stretch on its slopes. This is the highest volcano in all of Oceania and Australia. Its height is about 4.4 km above sea level. The first ascent of Giluwe Peak was made by two Australians - Mick and Dan Leahy. Nowadays, tourists are invited to repeat the expedition of the Leahy brothers and climb to the very mouth of the volcano. The view from the top is simply fantastic.

The city of Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea, is also worth visiting. It is located on a peninsula jutting out into the sea. At its tip is the historical center of the city, which locals call Town. There is also a high Pag hill, from the top of which a wonderful view of the entire city opens. In Port Mosby you can see buildings dating back to the late 19th century. Of particular architectural interest are the United Church of Ella and the Houses of Parliament. The appearance of the city is very diverse. Here you can see old huts on stilts next to high-rise office buildings made of concrete and glass. You can learn about the history and culture of the country at the National Museum, which is located in the city center. Port Mosby is also home to the National Botanical Park. Plants from all over the country are collected here. It is worth paying attention to the exhibition, designed in the form of a map of Papua New Guinea. The plants on it are planted in such a way that they reflect the characteristics of the flora of each corner of the country. Here you can also see a huge collection of orchids. You will travel between vines and tropical thickets on wooden decks, enjoying the beauty and aromas of these exotic flowers. In addition, the botanical park is home to many tropical birds and some animals. Couscous and tree kangaroos always cause delight and tenderness among tourists. These are completely safe and very cute little animals.

Only its colorful population can compare with the natural beauty of New Guinea. To get acquainted with the life and culture of the most vibrant and unusual tribes, you need to go to the eastern part of the island - Papua New Guinea. This is where the Papuans live - the aborigines who have lived outside civilization for thousands of years. Of course, the tribes are gradually adapting to the modern world. While women and men wear traditional straw skirts or prefer nudity, children can already be seen wearing cloth shorts or jeans. It is impossible to say anything definite about the tribes. The fact is that about 7 million people live here. At the same time, researchers discovered about 850 different languages and dialects and the same number of ethnic groups, each of which has its own unique culture, beliefs and traditions. The largest tribe, Dani, occupies territory in the central region of the island. Their settlements are open to tourists. Here you can learn about the traditions of the tribe, which include cannibalism and wars with neighboring villages. You will be shown local crafts, Papuan costumes and even ancient mummies. An extremely unusual sight.

Tags: New Guinea, tourism

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The island of New Guinea is located north of Australia. In ancient times geological epoch the island formed a single territory with this mainland, therefore the plant and animal world New Guinea is in many ways similar to the fauna and flora of Australia.

New Guinea is rich in endemics, unique species of plants and animals that are found only on the territory of this island.

Plants

About 11 thousand plant species grow in New Guinea. There are 2.5 thousand species of unique orchids alone, among which scientists recently discovered a plant that blooms only one night.

Coke and sago palms, sandalwood, bread and mangrove trees, and wild sugar cane grow here. Among the trees, represented by 1,200 species, conifers predominate, most of which are representatives of different species of Araucaria.

Throughout New Guinea, Cunningham's araucaria is found, reaching a height of 60 meters and a trunk thickness of 3 meters. This plant is found at altitudes of up to 2800 meters and is long-lived, reaching an age of up to 500 years.

Animals

The fauna of New Guinea is so diverse and little studied that in the western part of this island, scientists have recently discovered hitherto unknown species of animals. This part of the island was called the Garden of Eden due to the fact that the animals found by the researchers were absolutely not afraid of people and allowed scientists to get close to them.

The territory of this tropical island is home to more than 400 species of amphibians and more than 500 species of birds, 1 thousand species of fish and 450 species of butterflies, as well as 180 species of mammals, including many marsupials.

A unique animal of New Guinea is the Goodfellow kangaroo, which lives in the highlands in the tropical forests of this island. These animals spend most of their time in the trees, and on the ground they move rather uncertainly. Kangaroos, unlike Australian species, have very short hind limbs. Therefore, these marsupials are poor jumpers. These tree kangaroos are endangered due to hunting for their meat and increasing destruction of tropical forests.

Video: Tree kangaroos

Video: Birds of Paradise of New Guinea

Film: Journey to the Stone Age. Papua New Guinea.

Beautiful photos of the nature of New Guinea.

NATURE OF NEW GUINEA ISLAND

Western New Guinea is considered a paradise for nature lovers, with an amazing diversity of flora and fauna. Vegetable world has representatives of mountains, meadows, swamps and bogs, tropical, tidal, deciduous and coniferous forests, in which you can find an endless variety of species of grasses, mosses, ferns, mosses, vines, flowers and trees. A variety of plants form a living carpet here, intertwining with the overhanging rainforest canopy.
The fauna of the province is also very diverse. Freshwater and terrestrial vertebrates are almost indistinguishable from animals found in Australia, including the marsupial family. In forests and open grassy areas, you can find many varieties of snakes, turtles, anteaters, porcupines, possums, bats and rats (including the world's largest tree-climbing water rats). As well as giant lizards, kangaroos living in trees and marsupial cats.
Western New Guinea is known for its diversity of butterflies and many (about 700 recorded species) unique varieties of birds. It is home to 80 species of birds of paradise and the huge flightless cassowary.
In coastal waters you can find sea turtles and sea cows.
East of the city of Jayapura, on the shores of Yos Sudar So Bay, is located nature reserve Yotefa has many beautiful beaches and the remains of several ships that were once sunk during the war. From Sorong, Raja Empat Island Wildlife Sanctuary is easily accessible.
The waters off the Bird's Head Peninsula have the highest concentration of hard corals known to science, with more than 250 different species found in one hectare. This is more than four times the number of coral species found in the entire Caribbean Sea, but in an area roughly equal to two football fields. Two new species of epaulette sharks have recently been discovered here. These elegant predators grow up to 1.2 meters and, moving along the bottom, rely on their pectoral fins. Also described are 8 new species of shrimp, 24 species of fish and 20 corals, many of which are endemic. These stunning reefs are literally a species factory.
In the inner valley of the Foggia range, several hundred kilometers from Bird's Head, many new species of animals and plants previously unknown to science have been discovered: giant flowers and a rare tree kangaroo, an orange honeyeater, the first new species of bird found on the giant island in more than 60 years. The Foggia Range and the waters at Bird's Head are considered to be some of the most unique areas on the planet in terms of biodiversity.

Since time immemorial, Russian and foreign sailors began to explore the islands located in the Pacific Ocean. These natural complexes are so amazing and unusual that they are considered to be separate continents with their own culture and way of life. From school we all remember that in Oceania after Greenland is Papua New Guinea.

The island is washed by several seas: New Guinea, Solomon, Coral, as well as the Gulf of Papua. Close study natural resources, local culture and the indigenous population were studied by N. N. Miklouho-Maclay, a Russian biologist and navigator who made a significant contribution to geography, history and science. Thanks to this man, the world learned about the existence of wild jungles and original tribes.

True, tours to an island in Oceania are not in great demand and remain a rarity. But travelers who have visited the local jungle, untouched by civilization, remember their vacation with rapture and delight. Rich vegetation, exotic wildlife, amazing landscapes, diversity of languages, customs and cultures leave an indelible impression on the memory. Our publication is dedicated to this state.

Geographical description of the island of New Guinea

A tropical island is in the waters Pacific Ocean, connects two parts of the world: Asia and Australia. Since 1975 is independent state, is also part of the British Commonwealth and is a member of the UN. Its capital is the city of Port Moresby. The origin of the island of New Guinea is continental. Almost the entire territory is covered with massive hills and rocky ridges.

Most of them are of volcanic origin, rising 3000 meters above sea level. According to scientific data, the most high mountain Wilhelm is considered to reach 4509 meters. Between the hills there are wide basins filled with water, densely planted with tropical trees.

Several rivers flow through the island: Ramu, Sepik, Markham, Purari, Fly. Scientists involved in the geological study of the island claim that the continent has high seismic activity. Last eruption recorded in the last century, during which thousands of people were injured, and enormous damage was also caused to agriculture.

Island of New Guinea: population

Life on tropical islands began thousands of years ago, but no one can name the exact date. Latest census population survey took place in 1900, at that time the population was about 10 million people. The indigenous people are the Papuans, who belong to the equatorial race. In addition to the Melanesians - this is also what this nation is called - there are Asians and even Europeans.

The lack of civilization, jobs, as well as unfavorable living conditions and the presence of a high crime situation forces the aborigines to migrate from the “mainland” of New Guinea. The island lives by its own customs and laws. Papuans create clans, tribes, elect elders, without whom important tasks and decisions are not made.

The main occupation of the population is agriculture. Wild tribes plow the land, plant palm trees with bananas, coconuts, and pineapples. Fishing and hunting are no less popular. Some natives mine precious metals and then sell them on the black market.

Climatic conditions

Huge masses of water and small land sizes influenced the climate as a whole. In the north there is a humid equatorial climate, characterized by heavy rainfall and slight winds. Summer temperatures fluctuate between +30...+32 °C, decreasing slightly at night.

The southern part of the continent is under the rule of the subequatorial climate zone. In the winter months (January-February) dominate strong winds on the island of Papua New Guinea. The island, or rather the southeast (May-August) and the central part, is heavily flooded with tropical rains.

The rest of the coastal area (lowland) experiences drought until late autumn. In areas with high mountains and ridges receive little precipitation, since the hills act as a protective barrier against cold weather air masses and rain.

Economic situation

The relief of the ridges prevents the construction of highways and connecting routes. There is currently no land connection with major New Guinea. The island has only air connections with the Pacific regions. To maintain and develop the economy, the state in Oceania regularly receives financial support from Australia.

However, the infrastructure remains at antediluvian levels. The main reason is the lack of respect for law and order on the part of local residents. Crime and civil strife flare up in rural areas. In order to protect their property from robbery and ruin, residents create communities.

The main activity of the population is agriculture. Thus, they are tied market relations between tribes and regions. IN mountainous areas They cultivate sweet potatoes, tea, and in the lowlands - vegetables, bananas, yams, and taro. They grow various cereals, fruit, coffee and chocolate trees. Animal husbandry is practiced. Papua New Guinea is abundant in mineral resources. The mining industry is actively developing.

Flora

The territory of the island of New Guinea is covered with evergreen savannas. Valuable plant species and relict trees grow in the jungle: sago and coconut palms, melon and mango trees, rubber plants, ficus trees, bamboos, pandanuses, and casuarinas. The forests contain pine trees and ferns. And mangroves grow in swampy areas. Along the banks of the rivers you can see thickets of sugar cane.

Fauna

The fauna is rich and diverse. Local rivers are home to alligators, dangerous and poisonous snakes, as well as lizards and chameleons. The fauna is represented by amazing insects, exotic birds and reptiles. Birds of paradise, cassowaries, and large parrots live on the mainland. Large turtles crawl along the coast. Marsupial badgers, kangaroos, and cuscus are found in the forests. Locals They breed animals familiar to our region: pigs, cows, horses, goats and other livestock.

Tourist orientation

Avid travelers know where the island of New Guinea is located, and therefore strive to get here in the summer months to see the colorful and diverse world jungle In warm weather, enchanting festivals with national Aboriginal dances are organized here. Many people are attracted to excursion holiday in the wild jungle with a local guide, others - exploring the sights of nearby resorts.

Things to do?

When purchasing a tour to Papua New Guinea, be sure to go diving. Every hotel and inn offers similar services. The waters of the Pacific Ocean are an incredibly colorful world, teeming with coral reefs, amazing sea creatures, large predators. You can see sunken ships and planes on the ocean floor.

Surfing and windsurfing are no less popular. The best beaches For this extreme activity there are the coasts of the resorts Wewak, Madang, Vanimo, Alotau. Fishing is allowed in the coastal waters, which is what guests of the island do. You can catch mackerel, giant trevally, dogtooth tuna, barracuda, salmon, perch and many other trophies. Rafting, canoeing, kayaking, and boat trips are in great demand.

Papua New Guinea is a natural wonder of the world, fraught with many mysteries and seductive with its resources. If you are not afraid of tropical mosquito bites and the aggressive behavior of Papuans, then feel free to purchase a tour to the picturesque island.

Climate of Guinea- tropical, with a dry season in winter and a rainy season in summer, due to the arrival of the southwest monsoons.

Rainfall is greater in the coastal regions, where 4,000 mm falls. rain per year, and less in the north and northeast of the country, where the amount is only slightly more than 1,000 mm. in year. Although rainfall is heavier along the coast, the rainy season lasts longer in southeastern Guinea, where the first rains occur as early as the second half of February, and the last in November; in Conakry, on the coast, it rains from May to November, and in Cankan, in the east, from May to October.

The interior regions of Guinea are almost all covered with hills and mountains, the highest of which reach 1,500 meters above sea level - such peaks are in the mountains of Fouta Djallon (in the northwest) and Nimba (in the southeast); The mountains contain the sources of some important rivers, such as the Niger, Senegal and Gambia. Altitude moderates Guinea's climate somewhat in these regions, so the warmest cities are located at lower altitudes, such as the city of Koundara in the north, located on the plain, where it is very hot from March to May, until the arrival of the monsoons, when maximum temperatures reach approximately 38-40 °C.

Below are the average air temperatures in Kundar.

As already noted, northern Guinea is the least rainy region of the country, and, moreover, the rainy season is shorter here.

Spring warming is less pronounced in coastal regions, where the climate is moderated by ocean breezes, but also in inland regions of the south-central part of the country, which is explained by greater height, and the early arrival of the monsoons. Therefore, in Nzerekore, located 500 meters above sea level in south-eastern Guinea, average daily temperatures do not rise above 32 °C in February and March, and in Conakry, located on the coast, above 32 °C in April.

As mentioned, southeast Guinea is a region where the rainy season lasts longer.

Winter in Guinea, lasting from December to February, is hot, dry and sunny, with a predominance of north-easterly winds, called harmattan who bring desert dust with them. Nights are usually cool, especially in inland regions, and daytime temperatures are usually high, around 32-34 °C, with peaks as high as 40 °C. In February, early rains occur in the south, and in the north-central regions the heat becomes even more intense.

The capital, Conakry, located on the coast, experiences little variation in temperatures throughout the year - in winter daytime temperatures are around 30-32 °C, and in the rainy season they drop to 27-29 °C, although high humidity makes it hot suffocating. Below are the average air temperatures in Conakry.

Conakry is the city that receives the most rain in Guinea. Most of the 4,000 mm. The annual precipitation ranges from June to mid-October, with particularly heavy rain in July and August, when it occurs almost every day and the sky is almost always covered with clouds.

The sea in Guinea is warm enough for swimming throughout the year.