Hour in osh. Cheap flights to osh

1. It is best to purchase air tickets at least 2 months before the flight, in which case the savings can be up to -40%. Further, the cost rises and reaches its peak two weeks before departure.
2. The price can vary up to 71% depending on the availability and size of luggage, the day of the week and the time of day the plane flies.
3. Mid-week morning flights are cheaper than Friday night and weekend flights.
4. Round-trip flights are on average -39% cheaper than buying two tickets separately.
5. During the low season, airlines and travel agencies often sell discounted and last minute tickets, hold various promotions and sales.
6. In the high season, it is possible to book tickets not only for regular, but also for charter flights in a general package with a vacation ticket. Tickets for such flights can be booked much cheaper than usual.
7. The lowest prices are April, March and November.
8. The most expensive months are June, September, August.
9. The average price for flights from Moscow to Osh is 4556 r.

Numerous legends connect the founding of the city with the names of Alexander the Great and the prophet Suleiman (Solomon).

Scientists are still arguing about the etymology of the name of the city and can not come to a single solution that would suit them all. And this is due to the fact that its roots go very deep into the centuries. Cult ministers naturally associate the origin of Osh with legends and, of course, with the biblical Sulaiman (King Solomon). So, one of the legends says that once the king led his army, and in front drove a pair of oxen with a plow. When the oxen reached the eminent mountain, Solomon said: “Hosh!” (i.e. "enough"). Therefore, some believe that this is how the name of the city came about. However, strangely enough, none of these legends explains either the fact of the origin of the city or the etymology of its name, but still testifies to the antiquity of the agricultural occupations of the inhabitants of these places.

Thus, there is no doubt that Osh is the oldest city in Kyrgyzstan and one of the ancient urban centers of Central Asia. The written history of the city dates back over a thousand years, while archaeological finds, meanwhile, take the foundation of the city back 3,000 years ago.

The emergence of Osh is associated with the settlement of ancient farmers of the Bronze Age, discovered on the southern slope of Suleiman Mountain, considered sacred from time immemorial and keeping evidence of ancient cults of the Islamic period.

The further development of the city is connected with the geographical position of the city, which is located in a fertile valley at the foot of the Pamirs, Pamir-Alay.

Due to its situational location, Osh was a crossing point on the trade caravan routes of antiquity and the Middle Ages from India and China to Europe. One of the branches of the Great Silk Road, which was the most important trade artery of antiquity, connecting East and West, passed here.

The trading city of Osh was very famous for its bazaars and caravanserais. And the main bazaar, located on the left bank of the Ak-Bura River, was a classic example of an oriental covered market - tima. For more than two millennia, the main bazaar in Osh has been living its noisy and vibrant life, changing its buildings and expanding its borders, but still remaining in the same place chosen in ancient times.

In ancient times, Osh was one of the religious Muslim centers of Central Asia. This is largely due to the Suleiman-Too mountain located on the territory of the city, which legends and folk tales endow with extraordinary power and the ability to heal any ailments of pilgrims.

In 1876, Osh was annexed to Russia after its preliminary conquest by the Kokand Khanate. Since 1876, Osh has been a county town, and since 1939 - the center of the Osh region in Kyrgyzstan.

Modern Osh is the industrial center of Kyrgyzstan. One of the largest cotton mills in Central Asia, a silk factory, enterprises of the construction industry, metalworking, mechanical engineering, enterprises of light, food, woodworking industries, and an airport are located here.

sights

The most significant of the religious buildings of the city: the Alymbek Paravanchi Datka madrasah, the Mukhamedboy Turk Khal Muratbaev madrasah are magnificent examples of the Fergana architectural and construction school.

Many parks and historical and cultural monuments are concentrated in the city: Sadykbay Mosque, Shahid-Tepa Mosque, a medieval bathhouse; memorial complex "Evening fire"; monuments: V.I. Lenin, Toktogul Satylganov, Abdykadyrov, Sultan Ibraimov, Orozbekov, Kurmanzhan-Datka, Alisher Navoi; Osh settlement: cave "Echo of Love", grotto "Swallow's Nest"; the most beautiful places: Kyl-Kuprik, Beshik-Tash, Chakki-Tamar, Kol-Tash, Sylyk-Tash; as well as an ancient cemetery, petroglyphs. Along with the monuments of the Muslim cult, in the central square of the city there is the only monument of Russian Orthodox architecture of the early 20th century in the city, the Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Church. Unfortunately, this monument had to endure all the hardships associated with the "cultural revolution" of the Soviet government, but in 1991 it was returned to the Orthodox religious community.

Unfortunately, neither the fortress wall with three gates, nor the citadel surrounded by shakhristan, nor the cathedral mosque near the bazaar, by the way, another important symbol of the city, which is more than two thousand years old, has survived from ancient Osh to the present day. This is a real chaotic oriental bazaar with narrow streets, numerous barbecue houses, mountains of colorful spices, fruits and local rickshaws. In the narrow bazaar streets there is always a lively trade in amulets, talismans, potions and spices. To some, this seems like a stupid oriental exotic, someone is embarrassed by the lack of comfort. The city authorities have repeatedly tried to give the Osh bazaar a “Europeanized” look, but merchants, together with the townspeople, stubbornly stand their ground. So it turns out now that compact shops are interspersed from time to time with scattered shopping arcades. Ice cream (very tasty and quite inexpensive), drinks, watches - from one merchant to another is just one step. But, once here, you can be sure that in this place you will find almost everything you were looking for. Another very pleasant and characteristic feature of the oriental bazaars is that it is customary to bargain here when buying goods.

It should be noted that the ancient city of Osh is a wonderful place to start hiking and mountain climbing, and among foreigners it is known primarily as a transit point on the way to the Pamir alpine camp.

Another feature of the city is its favorable geographical location. From here you can get to one of the oldest Uighur cities - the mysterious Kashgar, climb the Pamir or Tien Shan mountains. From here you can also drive to another part of the Ferghana Valley, which is under the jurisdiction of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.

The Osh region is famous for the largest caves in all of Kyrgyzstan: Chil-Ustun, Chil-Mayram, Keklik-Too.

The entrance of the Chil-Ustun stalactite cave is located almost on a sheer cliff at a height of 250 meters. The name of the cave is translated into Russian as "Forty columns". This cave is one of the places in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan where pilgrims come. The legend of the cave says that if a person has committed many grave sins, then all of them will sink into the abyss and non-existence. And if the traveler passes along the rocky slope and returns unharmed to the foot of the mountain, then all sins will be forgiven him. A powdered pebble brought from Chil-Ustun is able to cure any disease. The Abshir-sai tract is famous for its interesting karst waterfall-source.

Chon-Alai district of the Osh region is the place where one of the two seven-thousanders of the country is located - Lenin Peak. (7134 meters). Climbing Lenin Peak is a difficult climbing ascent, which can only be done by people who have experience in high-altitude climbing (at least Elbrus). In addition to experience, willpower and endurance, in order to climb Lenin Peak, you need to have quite expensive climbing equipment, clothes and shoes.

So, even if the city of Osh is not as comfortable as the capital of the country, it does not have numerous government and administrative buildings, its simplicity and traditional character will undoubtedly charm the arriving guests. And when you have an exciting and adventurous journey ahead of you, Osh becomes the last island of civilization.

Suleiman-Too

On three sides, Osh is surrounded by hills and low rocky spurs of the Alai Range. Being practically under the “roof of the world”, you can feel the breath of the mighty and majestic Pamir-Alay mountains everywhere. But the main evidence of their presence is, of course, the five-domed Suleiman Mountain (Suleiman-Too), which rises in the very center of the city. This is one of the spurs of the Alai Range, which is a rock over 100 meters high.

Mount Suleiman-Too in June 2009 became the country's first World Heritage Site.

Suleiman-Too ("mountain of Suleiman") or Takhti-Suleiman ("the throne of Suleiman", that is, the biblical King Solomon), located right in the center of the city. Already in the 10th century, pilgrims from all over Asia were drawn to this seemingly inconspicuous rocky hill, because from time immemorial it is believed that it was here that the prophet Suleiman turned to God, and the prints of his forehead and knees remained on the stones. Above this holy place for every Muslim, Muhammad Zahiriddin Babur (1483 - 1530), Timur's great-grandson and founder of the Mughal dynasty, built a small hujra (cell) with a mihrab, on the site of which a white-stone mosque rises today and the "Babur's house" recreated according to archival sources ". According to legend, it is on this mountain that a woman can ask God to send her a child, and the legendary “trial path” leads to the top, along which, according to legend, no unfaithful wife can ever pass.

Mount Takhti-Suleiman in the early Middle Ages had a cult significance for all believers, especially for fire worshipers. There is even an assumption that the prophet of Zoroastrianism and the creator of the sacred book "Avesta" Zarathushtra (Zoroaster) lived and created his teaching in a cave on Mount Suleiman-Too. One of the earliest temples of the Zoroastrian cult of water-fire existed here (the temple of the river Okhsho, Yahsha-Osh and fire). Perhaps the name of the city comes from these words. Hundreds of petroglyphs are carved on the rocky outcrops of the mountain, stone slabs, on the walls of caves and grottoes. Those who are especially curious can climb the mountain itself, from where an excellent panorama of the city of Osh opens. Here you can see it at a glance, you can stand for a long time and admire the magnificent landscape: below - seething city life, in the distance - the Great Mountains breathing calmness and confidence.

Another attraction of the mountain is an architectural monument, the unipolar mosque Takhti-Suleiman - unique in its location, because. it was built on the eastern peak of Suleiman-Too Mountain, at a height of almost 150 meters. In recent decades, this building was associated with the name of Muhammad Zahiriddin Babur, a descendant of Amir Timur, and was called Babur's house.

At the foot of the mountain are the most eminent mosques of the city (Asaf-ibn-Burkhiya mausoleum (11-17 centuries), Ravat-Abdullakhan mosque (17-18 centuries), Mohammed Yusuf Baikhoji-Ogly mosque (1909)).

The mausoleum of Asaf ibn Bukhria is an architectural monument of the 18th - 19th centuries, located at the foot of the eastern slope of Suleiman-Too. According to folk legends, the mausoleum is named after the mythical associate of King Suleiman (Solomon) Asaf ibn Bukhriy, who bequeathed to bury him after death at the foot of this mountain, which, according to legend, was fulfilled. And an architectural structure was erected over his grave, which, over its long history, was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt by new generations.

All these architectural monuments are part of the Osh United Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve.

The Osh region was formed not too long ago - in 1939, and today it is one of the administrative units of Kyrgyzstan. What is remarkable about this territory and this region? Let's get curious.

Settlement history

Once upon a time, even before the 10th century, Indo-European tribes with Iranian roots lived on the very territory where the Osh region is currently located. Almost two thirds of this population was assimilated into the Turkic environment during mass migrations in the 11th-16th centuries. As a result, the vast majority of the settlers were Kyrgyz - nomads, as well as Turkic peoples with Mongoloid influence, engaged in cattle breeding. And the Turkic farmers settled on the lands of the plains, and, in fact, it was from them that the Uzbek ethnos was subsequently formed. Now on the territory of the region, in addition to the Kyrgyz (63.8%), which are the main population, there is a large proportion of Uzbeks (31.1%), and small nationalities, such as Russians (1.3%), Uighurs (0.9 %), Turks (0.9%), Tajiks (0.5%), Tatars (0.6%) and other nationalities.

Mountainous terrain

Osh region has its own administrative center. This is the city of Osh. The northeastern part of the regional territory is located on the Ferghana Range of the Tien Shan spurs, and its southwestern part is located on the Turkestan, Zaalai and Alai Ranges of the Pamir-Altai Mountains.

The territorial zone of the region includes such districts as Kara-Suu, Alai, Kara-Kuldzha, Nookat, Aravan, Uzgen and Chon-Alai. The Kara-Suu region also includes the Barak enclave, which has an area of ​​​​only 4 sq / km.

Climatic conditions

Osh region is a region with a sharply continental climate. Two large rivers - Karadarya and Naryn - flow through the local territory. They meet and merge into a single stream, forming together a single river Syrdarya. The waters of all three streams are used to irrigate fields, and also as a source of electricity at hydroelectric power plants.

The climate here in winter is formed as a result of the influence of air masses coming from temperate latitudes, and in summer from tropical masses formed over Central Asia. At an altitude of 600 to 1100 above sea level, a warm semi-desert climate prevails. Summer at the heights is hot and dry. The temperature sometimes reaches 40°C. Winters here, in contrast to the cold plains, are short, with an average temperature of 3-4°C.

Kyrgyzstan according to the latest data

In 2017, Kyrgyzstan reached a population of 6 million 140.2 thousand people. According to official data, Osh oblast is the leader in terms of the number of citizens living on its territory. Kyrgyzstan in this region alone has 1 million 287.5 thousand people. In second place is Jalal-Abad region with a population of 1 million 168.7 thousand, followed by Bishkek - 980.4 thousand. Chui region - in fourth place, 905.2 thousand.

The ranks of the sparsely populated regions included Talas - 255.2 thousand and Naryn - 281 thousand inhabitants. And Batken and Issyk-Kul regions surprised with their constancy of indicators. In the first, as before, 503.5 thousand people live, in the second - 476.8 thousand citizens.

By the way, do you know which region enriched Kyrgyzstan with its six millionth inhabitant? The city of Osh - it was in this administrative center on November 25, 2016 that the "jubilee" citizen was born.

Osh region and areas of its districts

The region itself occupies an area of ​​29,200 square kilometers. In addition to Osh, it includes 3 more cities. These are Kara Suu with an area of ​​387 hectares, Uzgen - 9.2 sq/km, and Nookat - 3.26 sq/km. These cities belong to the settlements directly under the district subordination. In addition to them, there are two more urban-type settlements, which are called Naiman and Sary-Tash, 79 auls and numerous villages of the Osh region, the number of which reaches 469 units.

Seven districts included in the region occupy the following areas: Alai - 7582 sq / km, Aravan - 1340 sq / km, Kara-Kuldzhinsky - 5712 sq / km and Kara-Suu - 3616 sq / km, Nookat - 3179 sq / km, Uzgen - 3400 sq / km and Chon-Alai - 4860 sq / km.

Investment Opportunities

It so happened historically that, first of all, the Osh region is an agrarian region. As a result, the greatest attention is paid to agriculture and the processing industry. The region hopes for mutually beneficial cooperation with Russia, for its help and support in the development of entrepreneurship, especially small and medium-sized businesses. Commodity producers are counting on assistance in the sale of their own products.

Rich in development opportunities, the areas of this area represent an ideal investment potential. For example, the high-mountainous Alay region has very significant reserves of land, water, energy and mineral resources, the development of which is beneficial both for the development of the entire region and for those who want to do business. Animal husbandry is the most favorable sphere on which the region's economy is mainly based.

in the hollow

Nookat district of Osh region, hell The administrative center of which is the city of Nookat, was founded in 1928. It also includes Naiman and 16 rural districts. Above sea level, the center of this zone is located at an altitude of approximately 1802 m, and therefore a wide part of the territory is located in the Nookat depression. But in the west it lies in the Karavan-Kok-Dzhar depression. The southern part of the area is occupied by the slopes of the Kichik-Alai Range. Well, the mountainous territory of the valley is only 12%. The rivers Abshir-Say, Khoshchan, Kyrgyz-Ata, Shankol and Chile flow through the region.

The industrial production of this region is represented by enterprises and productions of woodworking, coal, light and food industries. The development of ecological tourism is gaining more and more value. The Ak Tala tourist facilities already operating in the Nookat region in the Kozho-Kelen gorge and in Abshir-Ata hospitably receive tourists. Attractive for recreation is the Sakhoba park, which has settled down in the town of Jany Nookat.

Enticing business prospects

In the Aravan region, which is considered small in area, however, the leading industries are the cultivation of cotton fiber and tobacco. These export-oriented products are cotton fiber and tobacco, which account for 70% of the entire industry. In addition, local residents skillfully use the favorable climatic conditions of their region, because here, earlier than in any other areas, fruits and vegetables ripen.

Today, in front of cotton growers, tobacco growers and field growers and other workers representing population of Osh region, there is an acute problem of processing products. Selling not raw materials, but finished goods will allow you to make a good profit. And this is what the regional authorities are trying to focus on.

For development

Ecologically clean products are famous far beyond the borders of Kyrgyzstan, for example, such agricultural products as Alai and Nookat potatoes, Uzgen rice are well known. To date, more than two hundred major interstate agreements and treaties have been concluded between Russia and Kyrgyzstan. And if earlier the partnership was hindered by internecine turmoil in Kyrgyzstan (the Tulip Revolution), now the local population has realized that only the brotherhood of peoples, mutual respect and cooperation will give really real chances for prosperity.

There is another factor that brings together the Osh region and Russia - this is labor migration. This fact is a product of the modern world that cannot be ignored. And why, because there is someone to work at new enterprises. The largest in terms of the number of labor resources is considered to be precisely Osh region. Kyrgyzstan today has thoroughly taken up the development of vocational education in the region, realizing the importance of its role.

Osh city

This city has become a major cultural, industrial and religious center of Kyrgyzstan. Osh is called the southern capital of the country. This city is very ancient, so it is replete with sights that are worth a look. Half of the population here are Uzbeks.

In terms of tourism, the city is extremely interesting. Osh region, districts , cities and towns throughout Kyrgyzstan are proud of the main attraction of Osh - Sulaiman-Too. This is a beautiful picturesque mountain, the slopes of which are decorated with many historical monuments.The Sulaiman-Too Museum-Reserve is the country's first UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are two mosques here, Takhty Sulaiman and Rawat Abdullakhan. Muslims have been making pilgrimages here since ancient times of the Middle Ages. Here you can see the remains of ancient baths, mysterious caves, Babur's house and rocks dotted with ancient hieroglyphs.

Osh is also famous for a large number of religious buildings, which include the Church of the Archangel Michael, the mosques Sheyit Debe, Acha Bazaar, Shehid-Deba, Sadyk-Baya, Muhammad Yusuf Baizhodzhi-Ogly (1909). In addition, you will find here the mausoleum of the 11th century, the museum complex "The Great Silk Road", the local history museum and the ruins of the Ak-Bura fortress. There are also modern creations, for example, a 24-meter monument to Manas (the country's national hero), erected in 2012. Cultural modern life is also provided to the townspeople by the regional philharmonic society and 2 theaters.

Conclusion

Osh region is a land rich in minerals. The traditions of the Great Silk Road still help the development of transport links. Motor transport communication in mountainous terrain is of particular importance.The area has significant potential to attract not only regional but also international tourists and travelers. Here with Climbers, glider pilots, mountain tourists who are attracted to themselves by the peaks of Pobeda and Lenin will find a zest for themselves - these are seven-thousander mountains, which are considered difficult to climb. There are also the Pamir and Tien Shan mountain ranges. At base camps with a well-developed service sector are built at their foot, helicopter flights are established.

As you can see, the field of activity is huge, and the potential is quite large. The region with three thousand years of history does not stand still today.

In ancient times, knowing the exact time was not a daily need for a person. It was enough to determine the outcome of the day, and the position of the sun in the sky was considered the main criterion for this. The solar day begins exactly at noon, and this time is determined by the location of the shadows on the sundial. For many years and centuries, this method was the main one and was used to count days. But the development of society and technological progress inexorably began to require accurate knowledge not only of days, but also of hours and minutes. After the sun, hourglasses appeared, and are now used to measure accurate minutes in medical procedures and laboratory research, as well as tower, desktop, wall, and wrist watches.

The need for accurate time in modern life.

Why do you need to know the exact time? In the modern world, without this, the whole way of life and mode of life would be violated, giving way to chaos and disorder. The transport system and industry would freeze, people would be late for educational institutions and for work. According to the schedule tied to the exact time, buses run, trains run and planes fly. Modern financial relationships, which include such a word as "delay", cannot exist separately from exact hours, minutes and seconds.

Time Zones

The territory of the earth is so vast that in one part of the globe the sun sets, and at the same time in another place people wake up under the rays of the rising star. To organize geographic distances relative to the exact time, scientists have come up with time zones. The surface of the earth is theoretically divided into 24 such zones: according to the number of hours in a day. The conditional band is approximately 15 °, and within this interval the time differs by an hour from the time of the neighboring ones, +/-. The countdown is from the Greenwich meridian and this time is called "Greenwich Mean Time" (GMT). Recently, a more advanced reference system has been used - coordinated universal time (UTC).

Current time online

In Soviet times in Russia, the time standard was the clock on the Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin. It was they who were verified for the accuracy of the course, and all the other watches of the country, from small to large, were equal to them. Today, the exact time with seconds can be found on specialized sites on the Internet, for which you just need to go to their pages. At the same time, the exact time will change online, and you can easily navigate by time zones to find out what time it is at the moment in Los Angeles, Moscow or Yekaterinburg.

Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Time and time zones

The duration of an earthly day is determined by the time it takes the Earth to rotate around its axis, and is 24 hours. Local solar time corresponds to the apparent position of the Sun and is constantly changing due to the rotation of the Earth. When moving from west to east at 15 ° longitude, local solar time increases by 1 hour.

In everyday life, official local time is used, which differs from solar. The entire surface of the Earth is divided into time zones (in other terminology - time zones). Within the same time zone, the same time is used. The boundaries of time zones, as a rule, coincide with interstate or administrative boundaries. The time difference between adjacent time zones is usually one hour, although in some cases the time in adjacent time zones differs by two hours, 30 or 45 minutes.

In most countries of the world, the entire territory of the country is within the same time zone. The territory of countries stretching from west to east for a considerable distance, such as Russia, USA, Canada, Brazil and a number of others, is usually divided into several time zones. The exception is China, throughout which Peking time is used.

The reference point for determining the time zone offset in time is Coordinated Universal Time or UTC. UTC corresponds to mean solar time at the zero or Greenwich meridian. Time zone offsets from UTC range from UTC-12:00 to UTC+14:00.

Almost all countries in Europe and North America, as well as a number of other countries, set their clocks forward an hour in the spring, to summer time, and in the fall, one hour back, to winter time. The offset of the respective time zones from UTC changes twice a year. In most countries of the world, the transition to summer and winter time is not practiced.