Under what conditions can be obtained by the citizenship of the Russian Federation - the foundations and requirements for candidates

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, each person born within its territorial affiliation, and at the same time having at least one parent - Russian, receives the citizenship of this country in an automatic order. The situation is much more difficult if we are talking about foreigners. For this category of persons, the desire to live and work in our state is associated with a long procedure for issuing its citizenship. Let's try to figure out how this happens in practice.

The concept of Russian citizenship

The citizenship is a concept that regulates the relationship between a person and the country led by which he is. In addition, the term defines the constitutional right of the population living in the territory of the Russian Federation.

The legislative relations of these two parties are publicly legal and operate within the limits of the norms regulated by the basic official acts.

Who can count on getting

The applicant should take into account the requirements for the inconsistency of which the application for the entry into citizenship of the Russian Federation will not be taken to consideration already at the stage of primary visits to consular or migration services:

  • the presence of a temporary view of living in the country;
  • majority and complete physical and mental legal capacity;
  • the presence of stable material income that will allow a person to secure the quality of life in the framework of the regional minimum subsistence level;
  • the presence of permanent housing is not necessarily its apartment. A lease agreement or accommodation in relatives who have real estate will go;
  • refusal of the previous citizenship is an exception: Kazakhstan, Republic of Belarus and Kyrgyzstan. The corresponding pacts are signed between these countries;
  • knowledge of the Russian language and the ability to speak freely and write on it - their skills will need to confirm the passage of a special test, which will identify the level of knowledge of the candidate.

Grounds for obtaining citizenship

The grounds for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation are:

  • for the fact of birth - for this, at least one of the parents should be the owner of this status. The second may be subject to another country or not to have it at all;
  • on general reasons - rules and procedure will be discussed below;
  • on a simplified procedure;
  • at birth in the RSFSR at the time of membership of the Republic in the Soviet Union;
  • marriage with a Russian;
  • disabled applicant in the presence of a minor dependency possessing citizenship;
  • earlier, the citizenship of the Russian Federation has already occurred, but for a number of reasons, a person has refused him on the fact of the collapse of the USSR;
  • a foreigner who does not have legal obstacles to the change of status - at the same time it should be ready to officially abandon the existing citizenship.

Common order to receive

The standard scheme is applied in situations where the candidate does not have legal prerequisites for the accelerated status receipt. Under the general order should be understood by the entry into citizenship of the Russian Federation on the fact of a five-year residence in its territorial limits.

Important! This period is not the only condition, subject to which one can apply for a Russian passport.

General scheme of actions of a foreigner with a standard version of the procedure:

  • the intersection of the state border of Russia - the entering must have a visa permission and a migration card, where the mark will be made of his arrival;
  • registration - During the week, you must contact the nearest migration department and notify the authorities about your arrival;
  • getting RVP - Collect a package of documents, submit it to the FMS and pay for the duty. Two months later, a decision will be made on this fact. If it is positive - the person will receive RVP for a period of 36 months. The document cannot be done after the specified period;
  • residence permit - the procedure is issued through the same instances. Finding, documents and application are served. It will be considered for six months, after which the person will receive the right to be located in the state for 5 years;
  • registration of new status and receiving a passport.

Simplified order

In the current federal legislation in 2014, changes were made, in accordance with which certain categories of persons could become citizens of Russia at an accelerated scheme.

First of all, these are those who were born and lived in the Soviet Union before his decay. They should only documely confirm their accommodation within the Russian Federation as a member of the USSR.

In addition, simplified procedure applies to those who have entered the official marriage union with a citizen of the country. Having live in this status for 3 years, a person has the right to apply for citizenship.

Persons who have direct relatives - Russians, as well as those who study or previously studied in state-owned educational institutions within the already former, USSR, also have legal right to it.

In this video, the lawyer will tell how to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner for native speakers:

What documents do need for registration of citizenship

To obtain a Russian passport, the applicant will require a fairly impressive list of papers, documents, various certificates and approvals, and this list can be expanded for each category of citizens depending on personal compliance with the required selection criteria. For this reason, the list should be clarified from employees of migration structures, or ask a question in online mode through the official website of the representative office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Standard list is as follows:

  • statement of the established sample;
  • receipt of payment of state duty fee;
  • photos corresponding to the size and quality of the regulatory requirements;
  • the document, at the moment, certifying the identity of the applicant;
  • extract from the place of residence;
  • in case of changing the surname for marriage - a certificate of its conclusion.

Where to apply?

If the interested party is at the time of submission of documents, it is located in Russia, to apply to the relevant past, a person may in the Ministry of Internal Affairs dealing with migration and citizenship issues. This can be done both personally and through the single portal of the State Service.

When I find a candidate abroad, a foreigner should apply to the official representative office of the Russian Federation in the country where he currently lives and whose passport has. You need to visit the consulate personally and pass a preliminary conversation with his employee.

What reasons may refuse?

At the legislative level, a list of reasons was launched, according to which a candidate for a new status may be denied:

  • disagreement with the basic provisions of the constitutional state system;
  • in the period allotted for accommodation within the country, a person is forcibly expelled for various violations of the FZ;
  • the personal data is distorted or the fact of the rebirth of documents is identified;
  • finding on the military service of another country;
  • outstanding criminal record;
  • membership in groups whose activities are terrorist painting, threatens the safety of the population and is illegal in the state.

Note! If you refuse any of the listed reasons, this decision should be regarded by the applicant as a final and no possibility of appealing and revising.

Application is re-allowed only if it is incorrectly filling or in the absence of some documents.

Cost and timing

According to the Federal Law, in particular, 41 of its articles, the period during which the petition should be considered - no more than six months from the date of submission of the relevant application. At the same time, if in the process of checking documents, inaccuracies arise, errors or their list is incomplete, the specified period can be extended for another 90 days, after which the final decision must be accepted.

These deadlines relate to the general procedure for design. If we talk about the simplified scheme, then all stages take about 9 months.

What is the price of the question? The cost of the duty is 3,500 rubles for an adult, and 1,000 rubles for a child. If the applicant appeals for help in legal companies engaged in full support of the process, the price for their services is quite high, and, unfortunately, is often not justified, since it is not able to influence the deadlines and the final result.

Restoration of citizenship: Is it possible?

One of the options for obtaining citizenship is its restoration. Such a kind of acquisition of citizenship is possible if a person has already had a Russian passport in the past. At the same time, the fact of birth should be distinguished in the territory of the Russian Federation and the presence of its citizenship - in the first case, claim the restoration of what was not - impossible.

Important! If the person has previously officially issued a refusal, then it will continue to apply for his recovery in lost status, he no longer has the right.

Based on the action of the agreements of international importance, as well as on the fact of the adoption of either adoption, the consequence of which the person is forced to change the citizenship, the issue of recovery is usually solved positively.

As for the rules, requirements and procedures, they are similar to the standard entry scheme into citizenship.

Conclusion

Every year you wanted to get a believed passport only more. The reasons why people change the former place of residence and pass a challenging procedure for changing their status affiliation, many. Depending on the motive and specific requirements and factors, the procedure for carrying out the procedure for the entry into citizenship of the Russian Federation is determined.

Attention!

In connection with the changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation, the information in the article could be outreach! Our lawyer is ready to advise you - write a question in the form below:

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