What documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation? How to obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified system?

13.04.2021

Russian legislation establishes several mechanisms for the acquisition of citizenship by foreigners of the Russian Federation. There is a general and simplified procedure for obtaining it. Within each of them there are a large number of nuances associated with the list of necessary documents for interacting with the Migration Service. What is the specificity of possible scenarios of the acquisition by foreigners of the Russian Federation?

General order

The first scenario, in which a person can acquire citizenship of the Russian Federation, does not imply special benefits.

The citizenship of the Russian Federation in this case is acquired in general. Foreigners who were 18 years old may contact a request to receive Russian citizenship if they are:

legally live in the Russian Federation for five years (you can leave abroad, but not more than 3 months a year);
have a job or other legal source of income;
ready to declare a refusal of current citizenship (unless otherwise provided by international agreements of the Russian Federation);
know Russian.

In some cases, it is permissible to reduce the period of residence in the Russian Federation to 1 year. When it's possible?

Citizenship in accelerated terms

The first option: A foreign citizen is a representative of a highly qualified profession, in demand and necessary for the national economy of the Russian Federation, or it has high achievements in certain areas of science and culture. Also, such benefits have the right to take advantage of the persons who have received refugee status.

Another option of obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a preferential manner implies the presence of significant merit to Russia. Also, the relevant privileges have the right to citizens of the states of the former USSR, who were served in the army of the Russian Federation under the contract and were within the Armed Forces of Russia at least 3 years.

General Order: Documents

What documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation when interacting with the migration service in general? Their standard list is as follows:

statement on the prescribed form in two copies;
translated into Russian (if there is a need for) photocopy of passport, birth certificate, marriage or divorce documents, certificates from the registry office, etc.;
application for refusal of current citizenship;
4 photos (required size - 3.5 x 4.5 cm);
copies of education documents;
fixed information about relatives in one or another documentary form.

List of small. But, listed which documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, it is impossible to say in advance that it is necessary to migrate a migration service - a variety of requirements for specific people are possible.

However, if those conditions that are spelled out in the laws regarding the acquisition of Russian citizenship in general, compliance with the bureaucracy in this process will be a bit.

Simplified order

One of the most problematic criteria affecting the practical possibility of obtaining foreign national citizenship by foreigners, we noted at the beginning of the article - this is the need for continuous residence in the Russian Federation for 5 years. However, the legislation of the Russian Federation established the rules for which a resident of another country can count on Russian citizenship, even if it does not correspond to the marked criterion. This is possible if a foreigner:

born in the RSFSR, was a USSR citizen;
it is married to the subjects of Russia for at least 3 years;
recognized as disabled and has a 18-year-old capable child (or several children) with Russian citizenship;
has a child or children who are subjects of the Russian Federation, and also if their other parent with Russian citizenship is not alive or a court decision, he is recognized as missing, devoid of parental rights or incapacitated;
has an adult child or several children who are recognized as incapable, and if there are no second parents with Russian citizenship, the court recognized him to miss the missing / incapable or deprived of parental rights;
learned on accredited professional programs and by the time of appeal about the registration of citizenship of the Russian Federation managed to work in the country, in accordance with the specialty obtained, at least 3 years;
at least three years, successful business is in Russia with turnover from 10 million rubles a year (at the time of registration of the Russian Federation);
for at least 3 years before citizenship appeals, the investor acts at the enterprise, having a share of at least 10% of its authorized capital, and, provided that the company's net assets range from 100 million rubles, or if the firm pays at least 6 million rub. taxes per year;
during the same 3 years preceding the appeal for the citizenship of the Russian Federation, it works on a highly qualified profession, which is included in the appropriate state list.

In addition, special benefits in obtaining citizenship may have foreigners for whom Russian language is native or they can speak free on it.

Citizenship for Russian-speaking

However, knowledge of the language is supplemented by a number of other conditions:

man previously lived in the territory of the Russian Federation;
a foreigner has direct relatives who were subjects of the Russian Empire, as well as citizens of the USSR, subject to their residence in settlements, which are within the current borders of the Russian Federation;
a person has a job or another legitimate source of income in the Russian Federation;
a foreigner is ready to abandon existing citizenship (if other possibilities are not provided for by international agreements of the Russian Federation).

This option to acquire citizenship of the Russian Federation is one of the fastest time.

Homecoming

One of the simplest scenarios of the acquisition of Russian citizenship is to participate in the State Resettlement Program in the Russian Federation of compatriots, as well as members of their families. If a person has the appropriate status, then everything he needs is to register in Russia at the place of residence. After that, it is possible to make citizenship.

What documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in the scenarios under consideration, largely depends on the specific basis for the acquisition by a foreigner of the status of the Russian subject. Consider some of the options.

Certificate in Russia: Documents

One of the common scenarios is the acquisition of Russian citizenship by residents of the countries of the former USSR, which for one reason or another did not become full of subsequent subjects of states, which subsequently gained independence. What documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation for the simplified form of these categories of citizens? Their list is as follows:

a copy of the document confirming the residence permit;
original and a copy of the birth certificate;
a document confirming the fact of marriage or divorce;
sources indicating that a person has a job or a different legal type of income in the Russian Federation;
3 photos (required 3 x 4 cm).

Many people enjoy the opportunity to receive citizenship of the Russian Federation, due to the fact that they were born in the RSFSR and were citizens of the USSR.

Born in RSFSR: Documents for citizenship

What type of documents for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation are needed to those who were born in the RSFSR and want to become a full-fledged subject of modern Russia?

A typical list looks like this:

the original (as well as photocopy) of the passport, if required - a residence permit, birth certificate, marriage or divorce issues;
a document confirming the voluntary refusal of existing citizenship;
sources indicating the availability of work and other legal types of income in the Russian Federation;
a document confirming the knowledge of the Russian language;
photos (required size - 3 x 4 cm).

Also within the framework of this scenario, a state duty of 2 thousand rubles is provided. Documents will need to make a receipt confirming the payment of the appropriate collection.

To Russia for the State Program: Documents

Another common foundation for moving foreigners to Russia is to participate in the state program for the resettlement of compatriots.

What documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in this scenario? The following list is:

the original and photocopy of the passport, as well as a residence permit;
a copy of the document confirming the participation of a person in the State Program, within which the resettlement of compatriots is carried out;
original and photocopy of birth certificate, marriage or divorce;
a document confirming the refusal of current citizenship;
3 photos 3 x 4 cm.

As in the previous case, it will be necessary to pay 2 thousand rubles. As a duty and attach a receipt to the documents.

If you speak Russian

This scenario is common if it is supposed to obtain citizens of Russia by citizens of Ukraine, as well as those states where the Russian language is widespread (for example, Moldova). A variant in which a person wants to become a subject of the Russian Federation on the basis of the fact that he has direct relatives in this country. Consider this scenario. So, what documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation to citizens of Ukraine? Their list will be as follows:

ukrainian passport;
russian migration card;
certificate of birth and marriage;
documents confirming the fact of kinship with Russian citizens, as well as subjects of the Russian Empire and the USSR;
sources indicating that relatives live or previously lived in the territory of the Russian Federation;
2 photos (required size - 3 x 4 cm).

Documents must be translated from Ukrainian to Russian. This list will help determine the question of which documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation to a citizen of Ukraine. As for the subjects of other states, the list of necessary papers may differ somewhat. However, this does not apply to residents of the states of the post-Soviet space. So, the answer to the question of what documents is needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation to a citizen of Moldova, will be similar to the above (the only difference is an internal passport). But if, for example, a citizen of Russia wishes an American, he will need another copy of the visa.

There is a conversation

It can be noted that the documents within this scenario are a significant aspect, but not the most important. It is also important to interview the knowledge of the Russian language.

An oral dialogue is assumed to the themes understandable to most citizens. Probably, for residents of Ukraine, communicate with representatives of the FMS will not be difficult.

We studied what documents are needed to obtain the citizenship of the Russian Federation for Ukrainians. 2014 - a year of sufficiently significant reforms in the field of Russian migration legislation. Were there any changes in the relevant provisions of laws relating to the acquisition of citizenship for children?

Citizenship for children

Significant adjustments that would be known to the general public, did not contribute to the relevant legal acts.

Russian law is rather loyal to foreigners who received the citizenship of the Russian Federation, from the point of view of assigning similar status to their children. In almost all cases, the former foreign subject is guaranteed that his siblings will be able to become citizens of Russia. All you need to make parents is to write a corresponding statement.

Does the value of the child's place

Some nuances can be predetermined by the place of permanent residence of children. If a child constantly lives in the Russian Federation, it is enough to declare any of the parents. But if his place of residence is another country, then the corresponding paper his father and mother must sign together.

What documents are needed to obtain the citizenship of the Russian Federation to the child? The standard list is as follows:

photocopy of birth certificate (if required - translation of the document into Russian);
copy and translation of the passport if it is;
the consent of the parents from which it is required;
4 photos of a child with a size of 3.5 x 4.5 cm.

If the child has already been 14 years old, he will also need his own consent to the acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation.

Year of birth of a child: Is it important?

It turns out that important, and very. If the child was born until July 1, 2002, it is assumed that a stamp will be launched in his birth certificate, fixing the fact that a person is a citizen of Russia. And if not?

What documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation to a child who was born after July 1, 2002? In general, their spectrum is the same. Only the procedure for the documentary assurances of the fact that the child becomes Russian subjects. If in the first case the corresponding stamp is placed in the birth certificate, then in the scenario under consideration, the mark is affixed in the passport of parents. What documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation newborne? In fact, no. Since the baby becomes subject to Russia immediately after his birth automatically.

Exception - if one of the parents is not a citizen of the Russian Federation, and at the same time the child was born in another state. For example, it happened that people rested in Turkey, and there they had a kid with whom they were then returned to Russia. In this case, the consent of the parent, who is a foreigner, to ensure that the child becomes the Russian subject. What documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation for a child in this case? Mostly the same that we pointed out in the list above. There are practically no rules regulating what documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation newborns. 2014 - a year in which new grounds for simplified receipt of citizenship appeared. But significant innovations in the aspect of the registration of Russian citizenship for children did not introduce the legislation.