How to get Citizenship of the Russian Federation: Documents, Simplified Order, Double Citizenship

11.04.2021

Such a procedure as issuing citizenship of the Russian Federation is relevant for those people who have decided to live in the CIS. Naturally, they have questions about how it is necessary to solve such a task. This article will consider the various faces of this issue.

General scheme

So, to figure out how to get the citizenship of the Russian Federation, it is worth starting with the most logical actions. Possible alternative options will be discussed later. There are several conditions when performing all the chances of becoming a happy owner of a Russian passport.

First of all, this perspective is relevant for those who have been 18 years old. The next prerequisite is accommodation for 5 years in the territory of the Russian Federation. The countdown is conducted from the moment the residence permit was obtained. Individuals of the Russian Federation can count on more rapid paperwork, but only if they represent any interest to the state. This may be a significant contribution to the science or culture of the Power.

For other conditions, without which such a process is unlikely to be launched, it is possible to include a stable earnings, compliance with current legislation and, of course, submitting an application to the appropriate instance.

For whom is relevant simplified order

There are certain groups of people who, according to the Law of the Russian Federation, have the right to use a simplified scheme of obtaining Russian citizenship. We are talking about the following categories:

those who have a minor child who is a citizen of the Russian Federation;
students who have completed Russian universities since 2002 and living in the neighboring republics;
those who were born in the former RSFSR, as well as people who have citizenship of the USSR;
this scheme is relevant to all who are not able-bodied, but has children - citizens of the Russian Federation who have the opportunity to work;
former military who served in Russian troops at least three years;
the simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation may receive those who have refugee status or requested political asylum;
foreigners who have marked with citizens of Russia and those living for more than three years in the country;
persons having two or one parent with Russian citizenship;
persons who were at one time citizens of the USSR and living in the territory of the neighboring republics.

As you can see, the issue of citizenship of the Russian Federation, using a simplified scheme, can solve a variety of people.

Process in details

A complete picture of actions leading to the possession of a Russian passport is a consistent and logical process. It consists of the following steps:

The candidate enters the country and receives an immigration card in which there is an appropriate mark on the visit to the Russian Federation.
Check-in arrival. It is about filing notifications in the FNS on the fact of your entry into the country's territory.
The process of registration of RVP. This is another action worthy of attention in the framework of the topic "How to get Citizenship of the Russian Federation." In this case, there is a permission for temporary accommodation. It is with his help, foreigners can confirm their right to stay in Russia throughout significantly time intervals. The maximum term of RVP, which makes sense to count - 3 years. With regard to the extension of this permission, the legislation does not provide such actions.

Registration of accommodation at the place of registration of a person who submitted an application for RVP. This process should be held simultaneously with the previous action.
Design of a residence permit A residence permit is simply necessary for those foreigners who intend to enjoy a calm and legal stay in the country. In addition, it gives such a tangible advantage as the right to employment in any Russian company without the need to obtain permission. Moreover, with such status, you can easily leave the country and return to the Russian Federation. In this case, there is every reason to expect accrual of old age pensions. An application for a residence permit must be submitted to the local department of the FNS with related documents.
Obtaining a citizen status. If we talk about the faces that previously lived in other countries, they need to prove the fact of free ownership of the Russian language, stable legal income and paying the state duty. The last thing you need to do is abandon your former citizenship. Perform all these items is extremely important. Documents for the citizenship of the Russian Federation should be submitted, as in the former cases, to the FMS department at the place of registration.

Directly the state duty itself is paid at each of the official stages described above:

to obtain RVP, you will need 1000 rubles;
the issuance of a residence permit occurs after payment of 2000 rubles;
an application for citizenship is accompanied by payment also in 2000 rubles.

What documents on citizenship of the Russian Federation must be provided

So, the need to provide the necessary documentation has been mentioned above. And, of course, questions may appear as to which papers need to be collected and submitted to the FTS.

If we talk about receiving citizenship in general, then the current list:

passport, provided that the remaining period of its action exceeds the mark of 6 months and there is a temporary accommodation stamp (notarized translated copy);
statement corresponding to the established sample (2 pcs.);
birth certificate with a notarized copy;
sv-in marriage and a notary copy, but only if there was a fact of changing the name;
pension certificate and the translation certified by the notary;
if the application for citizenship of the Russian Federation is submitted to the child's name for 14 years, then it will be necessary;
in the case of children, under 14, the consent of both parents is necessary;
a copy of the personal account and an extract from the house book;
a document confirming the successful surrender of the Russian language exam;
translated and certified documentation on education;
two copies of the official abandonment of current citizenship, which is sent to the representation of the applicant's native country by mail, and the postage receipt and certified copy are attached to the rest of the documents;
confirmation of the payment of state duty.

In the presence of all the papers described above, there is every reason to hope that the Russian citizenship can be obtained, the passport and the opportunity to live freely in Russia.

What you need to receive RVP

In this case, you will also have to involve in the process of collecting the necessary securities. The first thing you need is a passport of a citizen that the country in which the applicant lived, as well as a migration card with a mark that he officially arrived in Russia. Do not forget about photos, they will need to do 4 pcs. If there are children, then 2 on each of them. It is important to be photographed without a headdress, glasses and order a size of 3.5x4.5 cm.

Another necessary document for obtaining RVP is a medical certificate confirming the absence of diseases from the applicant dangerous to other citizens. On average, it will take 4 weeks to get such a certificate. All documents should also be provided for children. Also necessary to pay state duty in the amount of 1000 rubles and provide documentary confirmation.

Without this stage there is no reason to count on citizenship of the Russian Federation. Residence permit will also not come out without RVP. The only ones for whom this requirement is not relevant is the inhabitants of Belarus. As for the period of consideration of the petition, it is limited to two months. If the decision turns out to be positive, the applicant will need to personally bring a visit to the FMS to get RVP.

What is worth knowing about quotas

Everyone who is interested in the theme of Russian citizenship should be understood that in each region of the country has its own quota for RVP. That is, the number of candidates who will give a positive answer is initially limited. For example, the maximum number of applicants for Moscow is limited to 2000.

At the same time, there are certain categories that may consider the topic: "How to obtain the citizenship of the Russian Federation", without being distracted by any quotas. That is for whom it is important:

those who are married with a citizen / of Russia;
people serving military service in the Army of the Russian Federation;
applicants who have an investor status;
everyone who was born in the USSR;
those who participate in the program "Compatriots";
quotas are not applied to those who wish to receive citizenship, which both father and mother are disabled (at the same time one of the parents must be a citizen of the Russian Federation);
the following category is incapable parents whose children are citizens of the Russian Federation (one).

Documents for PMF

Starting with writing a statement according to the established form in two copies. Also, 4 photos obtained by the RLP, a passport and a document can confirm that the applicant has enough money for full-fledged residence. It may be an extract from a bank account, data from an employer or pension certificate.

Returning to the topic of the application, it is worth noting that the presence of any corrections are excluded, and the information that is contained in it must be full and in Russian.

And the last thing you need to obtain a residence permit is a document confirming the fact of rental housing or ownership of real estate, as well as a medical certificate and a certificate of the payment of state duty (2000 rubles).

Important nuances

There are certain exceptions and adjustments in the process of obtaining citizenship, which depend on who is subject to the application. For example, those who live in Belarus, there is no need to spend time upon receipt of RVP, they can immediately pay attention to the issues related to the residence permit.

Residents of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan do not have such privileges, but at the stage of obtaining citizenship, certain benefits are available to them.

Citizens of the three states mentioned above, there is also no need to confirm their free ownership of the Russian language, but only with one of the following conditions:

russian is the state language of their country;
the applicant's age in the case of men exceeds 65 years, for women is relevant to the figure of 60 years.

But beyond these correspondences will have to pass the test, which, by the way, paid. Understanding how to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, it is worth considering the fact that in each particular situation a list of current documents can change somewhat.

And it is important to remember the simple principle: all documents issued to the applicant for its former residence in a foreign language must have a notarized translation.

How should citizens of Ukraine

Initially, it is worth noting that a simplified system of obtaining citizenship is applied to the residents of this neighboring state with Russia. This feature is particularly relevant for those who have refugee status from the eastern part of Ukraine.

It is important that the fact that it is not necessary to give up former citizenship. The rest will have to follow the standard scheme - to apply and documents that implies a simplified system.

It should be understood that the need to obtain RVP and a residence permit is not canceled in this case. At the same time, citizenship for Ukrainians implies certain benefits at various stages of the design of the necessary documentation.

First of all, this is the extradition of the residence permit. To do this, it is necessary to have the status of a person in need of temporary asylum, or refugee. You can also become part of the "compatriots" program or issue the status of a native speaker.

Benefits are expressed in the maximum shortest possible time consideration of applications and in the abolition of a 5-year threshold of residence in the territory of the Russian Federation.

As for the last stage in this process, namely, receiving a passport, then everything is happening according to the standard scheme. It is necessary to contact the local FMS compartment with a statement about issuing this document. The set of papers that must be provided is reduced to the identity card, the birth certificate and marriage. If there are children, then the birth certificate.

In the end, you will have to wait from 10 to 30 days, after which you can pick up a new passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

Double citizenship in Russia

A similar fact is possible, but only in several exceptional cases.

So, the first and most important principle in this situation looks like this: you can have two legal passports in Russia if there is a relevant international agreement or an agreement to resolve the issue of another citizenship between the Russian Federation and another state.

At the same time, neither the right nor freedom is infringe upon, and a person feels a full-fledged Russian. But also should not forget that you will have to take on my own and the relevant duties, which are described in the legislation of the Russian Federation.

But this is the feature of this scheme, at the moment there are only two countries that such agreements have been concluded. This is Turkmenistan and Tajikistan (international treaty). It is not difficult to conclude from this that not everyone can count on dual citizenship in Russia.

There is another legislative aspect that deserves attention. Despite the strict restrictions described above, each resident of Russia has the opportunity to receive second citizenship. And although it seems that there is no difference between these two concepts, in fact the differences are more than tangible.

Outside of international treaties and agreements, it is possible to obtain the second citizenship of any country and at the same time remain a full-fledged resident of the Russian Federation. There will be no restrictions, infringement and strict conditions. Moreover, the number of foreign passports in this case is not limited. The main thing is that the person was initially a citizen of the Russian Federation. That is, the first passport obtained by him must be a Russian document.

It is worth remembering that there is the possibility of recovering citizenship. It is relevant for those who previously had a Russian passport and lived in the country at least 3 years. In this case, you can use the algorithm of actions that was described above: a statement with the supplied documents.

Conclusion

Obtaining Russian citizenship, as can be seen, is not a challenge, but certain efforts will be required. If you fulfill all the conditions and not refer to the process of negligent, then for a short period of time after obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation, you can become the owner of a Russian passport.