Citizenship of the Russian Federation. Citizenship of the Russian Federation

03.04.2021

When a person was born in the territory of the Russian Federation, and his parents (father or mother) have citizenship of the Russian Federation, then the baby automatically becomes subjects to this country. However, not only newborns may acquire the citizenship of the Russian Federation, but also those who have reached the beneficiaries of another country, in a sufficient level we own the Russian language or who are Russian-speaking.

Since Russia has a huge territory, and the very state itself refers to foreigners, to get a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation is a goal for many people. Particularly enjoying such a document, the subjects of the CIS countries want. For those people who arrived in Russia in search of a better life or earnings, to acquire citizenship becomes a primary task. In this case, we are talking about refugees of migrants and migrants from neighboring countries, for example, those who live in the CIS.

Having received the official status of the subject of the Russian Federation, a person receives explicit advantages:

opportunity to work out;
obtaining a high position in the state institution;
the possibility of making benefits;
gets benefits;
can participate in the elections.

In addition, there are additional advantages: the right to free education, as well as the receipt of medical services. Children will be able to visit schools and kindergartens. ADDENT OF THE RF, you can become both the right of birth, and to receive citizenship after passing the standard stipulated by the Federal Migration Service, procedures. The latter is carried out in general or, in some cases, an accelerated manner.

How to get citizenship of the Russian Federation?

Until 2014, there was one general procedure for all persons wishing to acquire citizenship of Russia. However, 62-FZ was supplemented with changes that allow us to receive citizenship in a simplified, accelerated manner. Consider separately both procedures.

Receiving citizenship for simplified procedure

Relying on the accelerated production of citizenship can a certain category of individuals who are described in the FZ. This right to a simplified process, first of all, is received by migrants that constantly live in the state. Also, foreign citizens, the ancestors of which lived in Tsarist Russia or the USSR, can also rely on the rapid production of citizens, but within the current state.

Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation

One of the indispensable conditions for this category of persons is a mandatory refusal of the current citizenship. Nevertheless, there are exceptions to the rules when there is no need to replace from the current citizenship. The exceptions include those situations that are regulated by the international agreements of Russia. No refusal is not necessary if the applicant cannot refuse for reasons, independent of it.

Persons who own the Russian language at a sufficient level or are Russian-speaking, can take advantage of the accelerated procedure. It is noteworthy that at the same time it is not necessary to comply with the conditions for long-term residence in Russia. No need in the presence of a residence permit. It is also not necessary to undergo testing in the Russian language. All that is necessary is to interview with the Commission, which is specifically created for such cases.

Since April last year, the FMS departments are considering applications for an accelerated procedure in a short time, depending on the workload. The maximum period of waiting is only three months. To begin the process of obtaining citizenship of Russia, residents of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Belarus are without any particular problems.

The accelerated process of obtaining citizenship has special advantages. First, the period of consideration of the application is reduced. Secondly, the time of permanent residence in the territory of the Russian Federation is reduced. Migrants can get special visas. The purpose of issuing these documents is to obtain a residence permit with subsequent admission to citizenship. At the same time, the persons applying for citizenship will not need a temporary residence permit. This is the main one of the reasons for reducing the procedure for obtaining citizenship.

If the person does not fall into the above categories, then the citizenship will be obtained only on the generally established procedure. The main criteria for obtaining citizenship is the achievement of majority and ability to work. Migrant is obliged to have a permanent income that he can confirm.

Obtaining citizenship in the department

Then the applicant should apply to the Department of the Federal Migration Service at the place of residence and submit. However, some conditions should be executed:

the presence of a residence permit;
permanent residence in the territory of the Russian Federation for more than five years from the date of receipt of the residence permit;
legal income;
refusal of current citizenship;
russian language ownership.

The last point is necessarily confirmed by the passage of special testing. At the same time, migrants have the opportunity to reduce the period of residence in Russia for one year, provided that:

there are special merits in areas such as cultural or technical;
migrant has a specialization, which is valuable for the Russian Federation;
the applicant asks for political asylum;
face is a refugee.

It is important to know that citizens of the former USSR and military personnel who were in service for three years or more, may not make a residence permit and also not comply with the condition for permanent residence within five years. They also fall into the category of persons who can receive citizenship in accelerated mode.

The procedure for obtaining citizenship occurs in several steps:

cross the border of Russia;
register arrival;
issue permission to VP;
issue a residence permit;
get the status of a citizen.

Migrants, depending on the international agreement with a specific country, must first receive a visa. When crossing the border, a migration card will be issued, where there will be a mark on the fact of entry into the country. After that, the applicant has seven days during which he must notify the district branch of the migration service about his arrival.

RVP gives the right migrant to be in the Russian Federation for a long time. It is valid for three years and is not extended. Registration should also be issued at the place of residence. The petition is considered 60 days, after which the verdict is made on the application. There is a certain number of RVP, which may issue a FMS, but not for all categories of citizens it applies. You can learn about quotation in the local department of the UFMS.

To arrange a residence permit, you should also contact the service at the place of residence. You must collect the required package of documents:

statement;
4 photograph 3,5x4.5;
passport;
certificate of income;
mednigraka;
confirmation of housing;
the basis for the issuance of RVP (if it was issued without quota);
receipt of payment of state duty.

The UFMS considers a statement a long period that can take six months. Therefore, it is important that the previous a member is not ended in this period.

To complete the procedure for obtaining citizenship, it is necessary to prove its knowledge of Russian on special testing. Also, the applicant must have legal income and abandon current citizenship.

Check availability of citizenship of the Russian Federation

After all of the above-mentioned actions were committed, the applicant remains only to wait for the decision and obtaining citizenship. Previously, it was necessary to personally come to the department and learn how to make a consideration of petitions about citizenship. Now the procedure has been somewhat simplified, you can check the readiness of citizenship through the online service on the website of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

The main portal of the FMS offers the user to check the readiness of citizenship by filling out a simple form that is on the site. It is searching for a database, which significantly speeds up the verification procedure. The result is issued with one hundred percent accuracy if errors were not allowed in the form for filling.

Citizenship verification form

To do this, you will need to specify:

region;
date of birth;
document Number.

The latter is issued in the FMS department and should be from each applicant who has submitted a petition. With these simple data, it is possible to quickly learn about the status of citizenship preparedness quickly with PCs and Internet access. Any other device with access to the network is also suitable.

FZ about citizenship

The Federal Law on Citizenship of the Russian Federation contains the main provisions on the rules and procedure for obtaining citizenship of Russia. At the same time, the FZ contains points about the categories of the population that may apply for citizenship. All situations that occur when issuing citizenship of the Russian Federation are described in the legislation in detail.

Each year changes are made in the FZ. The latter most significant was the decision on the possibility of obtaining citizenship for some categories of the population of other countries at an accelerated process. Find the Federal Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation" of 31.05.2002 N 62-FZ can be on many sources in full editorial board with the latest changes.

In addition, when applying for citizenship, each applicant will receive a detailed consultation in the FMS department of how the procedure occurs where to check the status of petition. Some categories of individuals will require additional documents, for example, if a person has minors children. There are several points that allow you to speed up the procedure for obtaining citizenship, i.e. Go through accelerated.

There is another concept as dual citizenship.

Double citizenship is a citizen belonging to two and more states with which agreements or agreements are concluded. Currently, there are quite common to have dual citizenship and is the most relevant topic. The presence of two passports in a Russian citizen is possible only when there is a mutually prisoner agreement or an international conclusion with the country to which a citizen belongs.

The designation or term "double citizenship" is perceived by people as the presence of two passports: passports of a citizen of Russia and the passport of a citizen of another state. The presence of two passports and belonging to two states implies the special political and legal rights of a citizen who are concluded not only in the fulfillment of double rights, but also performed by double duties. From a legal point of view, the term dual citizenship means legal ("clean") dual citizenship, which is fixed in the special department of the federal migration service. Double citizenship in Russia is not prohibited, but the official international treaty has been concluded today with two countries: Turkmenistan and Tajikistan, these states retain all rights and obligations to a citizen. A born child in parents with the presence of two citizenships automatically has belonging to both states, therefore also receives dual citizenship. The advantages of dual citizenship are as follows:

lack of problem of obtaining visas;
simplified form of passage of border control;
the possibility of doing business in another state;
protection of biapatrides by representatives of both countries;
free movement;
acceptance of participation in the political life of both states;
having citizenship of one of the EU countries, the Physly has the right to work in any state of the European Union.

Without refusing to Russian citizenship, bipaths can receive second citizenship and other countries, such as: Greece, Israel, Turkey, Italy, USA, Canada, Chile and others. There are countries so-called "mercantile", in which the second citizenship can be purchased due to investment in this country: Malta, Cyprus, Bulgaria. Each person strives for complete freedom and independence, so the receipt of dual citizenship gives such an opportunity.