The largest ships and planes (28 photos). The largest cargo ship in the world
Some of the largest moving objects created by man are ships. Exists a large number of all kinds of vessels used for various purposes. Huge ships quite a lot, but there are simply even more big ones, so instead of listing them all, we decided to make a rating of the most large ships in his class, which included only 9 representatives, but what kind!
9 Yacht “Eclipse”
Our rating opens with the largest and expensive yacht in the world, which belongs to one of the richest people in Russia, Roman Abramovich. The yacht was launched in 2009 in Hamburg and was equipped with a 12-seater mini-sub, a missile warning system, bulletproof glass, two helicopters with landing pads, four pleasure boats, 20 motor scooters and infrared lasers that prevent shooting with digital equipment. . The yacht itself consists of 9 decks, on which there is a cabin with an area of 500 square meters with a stage and a piano, a personal deck of the owner 56 meters long, 11 luxury cabins for 24 passengers, a gym with a sauna, a 16-meter long swimming pool, a cinema room, a dance hall, two kitchens and staff rooms for 92 people. The number of crew and maintenance personnel is 70 people. The length of the yacht is 162 meters, width – 21 meters, displacement – 13,000 tons. The cost of the yacht is 340 million euros.
8 Ulysses ferry
This world's largest passenger ferry is the pride of Ireland. It operates 4 flights per day, covering 230 kilometers per flight between the UK and Ireland. In addition to passengers, this ferry also carries a lot of all kinds of cargo, and the reason for this is the island lifestyle of the nation, which requires an inexhaustible turnover of goods, which depends on sea routes. The sea ferry “Ulysses” can be loaded and unloaded in 90 minutes thanks to its ingenious design, which allows loading and unloading on two decks simultaneously. There are 117 double and 110 single cabins on board.
From the boarding ramp, passengers enter a main lobby that rivals a luxury hotel. The cabins offer all the benefits of a regular hotel room, huge shopping mall, cinema and restaurants are on other decks. The passenger ferry is twice the size of its predecessors and is not afraid of ten-meter waves. The cargo-passenger ship has 12 decks and four kilometers of lanes for the movement of vehicles. Its length is 209 meters, width is 31 meters, displacement is 50,000 tons. The ferry can accommodate: trucks or trailers - 240 units, passenger cars- 1342 units, passengers - 1900 people.
7 Livestock ship “Stella Deneb”
The world's largest livestock ship was launched in 1980. One of the largest livestock shipping companies, “Siba Ships,” carried out the world's largest transportation of animals in 2007. The route ran from the port of Townsville, Australia to one of the ports in Indonesia. 20,060 heads of cattle and 2,564 heads of sheep and goats were loaded on board the vessel “Stella Deneb”. To deliver the animals to the port, 28 trains were used. All transport was carried out under the vigilant supervision and control of veterinary services and met the highest standards. Delivery of such a batch of artiodactyls to the customer cost 11.5 million Australian dollars. The ship can carry cargo weighing up to 21,525 tons, its length is 213 meters and its width is 32 meters.
6 Ship transport ship "MV Blue Marlin"
This unique and impressive Norwegian ship is designed to transport unfinished or damaged ships, oil platforms, cranes, piers and other ships and structures that need to be transported by water. The MV Blue Marlin, for example, was used to transport a BP oil platform and a damaged US warship and even an entire oil refinery, whose transportation became the basis of one of the plots of the television show “Extreme Engineering” on the TV channel “ Discovery Channel”, as well as the TV show “Mega Movers”, which aired on the History Channel. The principle of operation of the vessel is that it dives several meters under water and floats under the object that needs to be transported. The ship is equipped with a gym, sauna, swimming pool and 38 cabins, which can easily accommodate 60 people. Length – 217 meters, width – 42 meters, height – 13 meters, carrying capacity – 56,000 metric tons, immersion depth – 10 meters.
5 Aircraft carrier USS Nimitz
The world's largest American nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the largest warship, was launched on May 13, 1972. He made his first voyage to the Mediterranean Sea, becoming the first American ship with a nuclear power plant to enter the Mediterranean Sea in ten years. In 1988, he provided security during the Olympic Games in Seoul. In 1991, he made a trip to the Persian Gulf and participated in Operation Desert Storm. Since 2003, he has been involved in the war in Iraq. The length of the ship is 332 meters, width - 76 meters, power - 260,000 horsepower, crew - 3,200 people, 90 helicopters can fit on board.
4 Tanker "Xin Buyan"
The largest operating tanker was built in the People's Republic of China in Guangzhou using its own Chinese technologies. Construction of the tanker began in 2008. Launched at the beginning of 2010. The Xin Buyan tanker, with a displacement of 350,000 tons, is currently the most modern and one of the largest in the world. The length of the ship's deck is 333 meters, which is more than the size of three football fields. The width of the tanker reaches 60 meters. "Xin Buyan" is designed to transport up to 308,000 tons of oil. As noted in China, the tanker is equipped with one of the most modern automatic navigation systems in the world; it is designed for any weather and is capable of committing circumnavigation in 60 days.
3 Bulk carrier "MS Vale Brasil"
The Brazilian cargo ship, the largest in the world, was launched on December 31, 2010. The ship's first cargo was iron ore weighing 391,000 tons, which had to be transported from a port in Brazil to China. This iron would be enough to build three Golden Gate Bridges in the United States, and there would still be some left. Due to the size of the bulk carrier, it can dock in only a few ports in Brazil, Europe and China. The ship has seven cargo compartments, the total area of which is almost 220 cubic meters. The length of the ship is 360 meters, width is 65 meters, the crew consists of 33 people.
2 Cruise ship Oasis of the Seas
The largest cruise ship in the world was launched on November 21, 2008. Baptism ceremony “Oasis of the Seas” took place on November 30, 2009 in Fort Lauderdale. She set off on her maiden voyage from Oasis of the Seas on December 5, 2009. The program included a one-week cruise calling at St. Thomas, Sint Maarten and the Bahamas. At the time of the first voyage, only these ports could accommodate such a huge ship. Oasis of the Seas cruises throughout the year in the Caribbean. For the first time in the world, a park of 12 thousand exotic, living plants and shrubs and 56 trees was planted on the ship.
There are swimming pools with Jacuzzis on board the ship, water park with a water arena, a casino, shops and boutiques where you can buy any food and clothing for every taste, restaurants and bars. There is a 750-seat water amphitheater with outdoor fountains, diving boards and diving towers and a 1,300-seat indoor theater, as well as the largest casino in the world's cruise fleet and much more. The maximum speed of the aircraft is 43 km/h. The body weighs 45,000 tons and consists of 480,000 parts. The length of the ship is 362 meters, width – 60 meters, height – 72 meters, power – 132,000 horsepower, crew – 2,165 people, number of passengers – 6,400.
1 Container ship “Emma Marsk”
Biggest cargo Ship container ship owned by the Danish company A.P. Moller-Maersk Group. The ship was named by the owner of the shipbuilding company in honor of his late wife Emma. Emma Marsk travels approximately 170,000 nautical miles per year, which corresponds to more than 7 distances around the Earth. When fully loaded, Emma Marsk can accommodate 11,000 full 20-foot containers or 14,700 empty containers. On March 18, 2011, the Royal Danish Mint issued a 20 kroner coin dedicated to the container ship Emma Marsk. The length of the vessel is 397 meters, width - 63 meters, height - 30 meters, carrying capacity - 123,000 tons, power - 109,000 horsepower, loading is possible immediately from 11 cranes, the captain's bridge is located on the 10th floor of the ship's superstructure. Due to the size of the vessel, the Panama Canal is closed to it.
The largest and most famous for tragic events passenger ship in the world - this Titanic. Everyone knows the unfortunate story of this greatest achievement of the 20th century. The ship was launched in 1911. During its first voyage, it collided with Atlantic Ocean with an iceberg and sank. , weighing 163 thousand tons, took about one and a half thousand lives with it to the bottom. Only 700 people were saved; they were picked up by a passing ship.
After the Titanic incident, the level of safety on all liners increased. All engineers and designers involved in the construction of passenger ships began to attach paramount importance to the conditions for ensuring the safety of human lives. As you know, one of the reasons for the mass loss of life was the lack of a sufficient number of spare boats on the ship.
The best ships of the 21st century: top 5
The title of “The largest passenger ship in the world” passes from one ship to another every year - the rating is constantly changing. Ship models are constantly being improved, new requirements are being established at the local and international level, and high technologies are being created. In this regard, it is possible that in the near future new names of sea giants will be added to the list.
Humans have long strived to create something great, raising the bar time after time and engaging in continuous displays of superiority and power. Each new creation, structure or mechanism had to be stronger, faster, taller, wider, larger and more durable than the previous ones. The military industry is no exception. Since ancient times, the strength of the navy largely determined the winner of the battle and clearly demonstrated the balance of power. Civilizations constantly fought for fertile lands and influence in strategically advantageous sea basins. As a result, over the past centuries, thousands of magnificent and amazing ships have been built, designed to testify to the military power of their country. In this selection you will find 25 of the largest military ships ever launched.
25. Universal landing ships America type
America is a huge attack ship and one of the largest ships in the US Navy. So far, there is only one ship of this configuration, and this is the USS America, built in 2014. The length of the vessel is 257 meters, and its displacement is about 45,000 tons!
24. Shokaku-class warship
Photo: wikimedia.org
Both Shokaku-class aircraft carriers were built for the Imperial Japanese Navy in the late 1930s. Construction of the ships was completed shortly before the outbreak of World War II in 1941, and these ships were considered at one time to be virtually "indisputably the best aircraft carriers in the world." The Shokaku class vessel reached 257.5 meters in length. Both giants were sunk by the enemy in 1944.
23. Audacious-class ships
Photo: anonymous, 09 HMS Eagle Mediterranean Jan1970
The Audacious class aircraft carriers were designed by military engineers for the British government in the 1930s and 1940s. They were never able to demonstrate this in practice during the fight against Nazi Germany, since the construction of these ships was completed after the end of World War II. Audacious warships participated in exercises and strategic operations from 1951 to 1979. The length of such a vessel was 257.6 meters.
22. Taiho class aircraft carrier
Photo: wikimedia.org
Taiho was first launched in 1941 as an aircraft carrier for the Empire of Japan, built to fight in World War II. The total length of the ship was 260.6 meters, and its design assumed invulnerability even in the face of massive bombardment, torpedoing and other attacks on the hull. The aircraft carrier Taiho was supposed to be able to continue fighting in any conditions, but in 1944 it was all sunk. The ship sank after a direct hit by a torpedo fired by the American submarine USS Albacore during a fierce battle in the Philippine Sea.
21. Warship Akagi
Photo: wikimedia.org
The Japanese navy has had its fair share of great ships, and Akagi is another of the Asian empire's famous aircraft carriers, serving from 1927 to 1942. The ship proved its worth first in the Second Sino-Japanese War of the 1930s, and then during World War II in the legendary attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. The aircraft carrier's last battle was the Battle of Midway in June 1942. Akagi was seriously damaged in the battle, and its captain decided to scuttle the ship himself, which was a common practice among Japanese Navy captains in those years. The length of the ship was 261.2 meters.
20. Charles de Gaulle class warship
Photo: wikimedia.org
Let's move straight to the numbers - the length of the French flagship Charles de Gaulle is 261.5 meters, and its displacement is 42,500 tons. Today, this warship is considered the largest warship in the entire Western Europe, still launched to participate in exercises and strategic operations. The flagship Charles de Gaulle was first commissioned in 1994, and today the nuclear-powered vessel remains the leading aircraft carrier of the French navy.
19. Ship INS Vikrant
Photo: Indian Navy
This is the first aircraft carrier built in India. This warship is 262 meters long and weighs about 40,000 tons. Vikrant is still in the process of being fitted out and is scheduled for completion in 2023. The name of the aircraft carrier is translated from Indian as “courageous” or “daring.”
18. English warship HMS Hood
Photo: wikipedia.org
And this is one of the oldest warships on our list of the world's largest naval ships. HMS Hood was the last battle cruiser built for the Royal Navy. Launched in August 1918, HMS Hood measured 262.3 meters in length and boasted a displacement of 46,680 tons. The impressive cruiser was sunk by the Germans during World War II in the Battle of the Denmark Strait in 1941.
17. Combat vessel of the Graf Zeppelin class
Photo: wikipedia.org
The four Graf Zeppelin-class ships were to become Kriegsmarine vessels (the German navy of the Third Reich era), and their construction was planned in the 1930s. However, due to political differences between the German Navy and the Luftwaffe (the air force of the Reichswehr, Wehrmacht and Bundeswehr), due to disagreements among the highest ranks of the Kriegsmarine itself, and because Adolf Hitler lost interest in the project, none of these impressive aircraft carriers were never launched. According to the engineers, the length of such a ship should have been 262.5 meters.
16. Yamato-class warships 
Photo: wikimedia.org
The Yamato class ships were warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy built and launched during World War II. The maximum displacement of these giants was 72,000 tons, for which they are still considered one of the heaviest warships in the history of the navy around the world. The total length of the Yamato-class vessel was 263 meters, and although 5 such warships were originally planned for construction, only 3 were eventually completed.
15. Clemenceau type vessel
Photo: wikimedia.org
The Clemenceau-class aircraft carriers were a pair of warships in service with the French Navy from 1961 to 2000. In 2000, one of these aircraft carriers, Clemenceau, was disarmed and dismantled, and the second, Foch, was transferred to the Brazilian Navy. The aircraft carrier Foch remains in the port of Sao Paolo to this day. Its total length is 265 meters.
14. Aircraft carriers Essex 
Photo: wikimedia.org
Here is the forefront of the US Navy during World War II, the Essex-class aircraft carrier. In the 20th century, this type of warship was the most common type of large warship. There were 24 of them in total, and 4 of these aircraft carriers are open to the public today as floating museums of American Navy history. So if you happen to travel to the states and want to get on board a real battle cruiser, the ships Yorktown, Intrepid, Hornet and Lexington will be happy to lift the veil of military secrets of the mid-20th century for you.
13. Battle aircraft carrier Shinano
Photo: wikimedia.org
Shinano was a huge aircraft carrier that served in the Imperial Navy of Japan during World War II. The ship was 266.1 meters long and weighed 65,800 tons. However, the Japanese rushed to launch it, since at that time Shinano still needed design improvements. It is probably for this reason that the giant aircraft carrier lasted only 10 days in the war and was sunk at the end of 1944.
12. Iowa class warship
Photo: wikipedia.org
The Iowa class fast battleships were built by order of the US Navy in 1939 and 1940 in the amount of 6 combat units. As a result, only 4 of the 6 ships were launched, but all of them took part in a number of important confrontations for America, including World War II, the Korean and Vietnam wars. The length of these artillery armored ships was 270 meters, and the displacement was 45,000 tons.
11. Lexington-class aircraft carrier
Photo: wikipedia.org
A total of 2 such aircraft carriers were built, and both ships were designed for the US Navy in the 1920s. This class of ships performed very well and was seen in many battles. One of these warships was the aircraft carrier Lexington, which was sunk by its enemies during the 1942 Battle of the Coral Sea. The second ship, Saratoga, was blown up during testing atomic bomb in 1946.
10. Kiev class combat vessel
Photo: wikimedia.org
Also known as Project 1143 or the aircraft-carrying cruiser Krechet, the Kyiv-class ship was the first Soviet aircraft carrier to transport fixed-wing aircraft. To date, of the 4 ships built, one has been dismantled, 2 are out of commission, and the last one, Admiral Gorshkov, was sold to the Indian Navy, where it is still in service.
9. Queen Elizabeth class warship
Photo: UK Ministry of Defense, flickr
This is one of two Queen Elizabeth class ships, and both of these aircraft carriers are still in the process of being equipped for the Royal Navy. The first ship is HMS Queen Elizabeth, and all work on its construction will be completed in 2017, the second is HMS Prince of Wales, which is scheduled to be launched in 2020. The hull length of the HMS aircraft carriers is 284 meters each, and the maximum displacement is 70,600 tons.
8. Ship of the Admiral Kuznetsov type
Photo: Mil.ru
The Admiral Kuznetsov class aircraft carriers were the last warships of their kind built for the Soviet Navy. A total of 2 vessels of this class are known, and these are the Admiral Kuznetsov (launched in 1990, still in service in the Russian Navy), as well as the Liaoning (sold to China, construction was completed in 2012). The hull length of aircraft carriers of this class is 302 meters.
7. Midway-class aircraft carrier
Photo: wikimedia.org
The Midway-class aircraft-carrying cruiser project turned out to be one of the most reliable and survivable design solutions in the history of the Navy. The first flagship of the class, launched in 1945, was the USS Midway, and she served the US Army until 1992. The ship's last assignment was participation in Operation Desert in 1991. Another ship in this class is USS Franklin D. Roosevelt, and it was decommissioned from service in 1977. The third aircraft carrier, USS Coral Sea, was transferred to reserve in 1990.
6. American military USS ship John F. Kennedy
Photo: wikipedia.org
Nicknamed Big John as a second name, the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy is the only one of its kind and the last conventionally powered ship in the US Navy. The ship reaches 320 meters in length, and at one time it was even capable of conducting combat operations against submarines.
5. Forrestal class warship
Photo: wikipedia.org
This is one of 4 Forrestal class aircraft carriers, designed and built specifically for the US Army in the 1950s. The Forrestal, Saratoga, Ranger and Independence were the first supercarriers to combine significant displacement, elevators and an angular deck. Their length is 325 meters and their maximum weight is 60,000 tons.
4. Gunship Kitty Hawk
Photo: wikipedia.org
The Kitty Hawk class was the next generation of supercarriers for the US Navy after the Forrestal class. There were 3 ships built in this line (Kitty Hawk, Constellation, America), all of them were ready for launch in the 1960s, and today they have already been decommissioned from service. The length of the hull is 327 meters.
3. Nimitz-class aircraft carrier
Photo: wikimedia.org
The Nimitz ships are 10 nuclear-powered supercarriers owned by the American Navy. With an overall length of 333 meters and a maximum displacement of over 100,000 tons, these vessels are considered the world's largest warships underway. They managed to take part in many battles around the world, including Operation Eagle Claw in Iran, the war in Persian Gulf and the recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
2. USS Gerald R. Ford
Photo: wikimedia.org
This type of ship is planned to replace some of the still operational Nimitz-class supercarriers. The hull of the new ships will be very similar to the Nimitz cruisers, but in terms of technical equipment, the Gerald R. Ford class will be much more modern. In particular, such innovations as an electromagnetic catapult for launching aircraft and many other technological solutions designed to increase the efficiency of the ship and reduce the cost of its operation. The Gerald R. Ford aircraft carriers will be slightly longer than the Nimitz class vessels - their length will be 337 meters.
1. Combat ship USS Enterprise
Photo: wikimedia.org
Here is the leader of our list and the first super-aircraft carrier with a nuclear power plant. USS Enterprise is the longest (342 meters) and most famous warship in the world. It has served the US Army for 51 years and is therefore also considered one of the longest-serving US aircraft carriers. The USS Enterprise served in many battles, including the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War and the Korean War. In addition, this cruiser took part in the filming of feature films. For example, some scenes from Star Trek and Top Gun (Star Trek) were filmed on the deck of the USS Enterprise, which is rightfully considered the largest American aircraft carrier and one of the 10 most dangerous warships on the planet.
Which ship is the largest in the world? The first name that comes to mind is Titanic. Undoubtedly, the Titanic was at one time one of the most famous and largest ships in the world. However, there are many other giant ships that most of us have never even heard of. Below is a list of the ten most large ships in the world, listed based on their overall length, deadweight (full load capacity) and capacity. It is worth noting that some of them have already been decommissioned and disposed of.
TI-class supertanker
TI-class supertanker is a class of the largest double-hulled oil tankers, including four vessels “TI Africa”, “TI Asia”, “TI Europe” and “TI Oceania”. All four were built by the world's second largest shipbuilding company Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering in South Korea in 2002–2003 for the shipping company Hellespont. The length of the tankers is 380 meters, width 68 m, maximum speed 17.5 knots (32 km/h), capacity - 3,166,353 barrels.
Berge Emperor is a supertanker built by Mitsui Group in 1975 in Japan. It was launched on August 30, 1975. The ship belonged to the Norwegian shipping company Bergesen Dy & Co. but in 1985 it was sold to Maastow BV. On March 30, 1986, Berge Emperor was decommissioned and scrapped in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The length of the tanker was 391.83 m, weight - 211.360 tons, total payload - 423,700 DWT, maximum speed - 15.5 knots (28.7 km/h).
Eighth place in the ranking is occupied by the CMA CGM Alexander von Humboldt, a container ship named after the German scientist Alexander von Humboldt. Owned by the French company CMA CGM. It is one of the largest container ships in the world. Its length is 396 m, maximum speed is 25.1 knots (46.5 km/h), and its capacity is 16,020 TEU.
In seventh place is a container ship owned by the Danish company A.P. Moller-Maersk Group - Emma Maersk. It was built in Denmark in 2006 and until November 2012 was the largest and longest container ship in the world. It is 397.71 meters long, 56.55 meters wide, has a maximum speed of 27.5 knots (50.93 km/h), and has a capacity of 14,770+ TEU.
Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller is a Triple-E class container ship, company-owned AP Moller-Maersk. It was built in South Korea and launched in February 2013 at the time the largest and longest container ship in the world. Its length is 399 meters, width 59 m, capacity 18,270 TEU, maximum speed - 23 knots (43 km/h).
Esso Atlantic is a tanker built in Nassau, the capital Bahamas in 1977. Owned by Esso International Shipping Co Ltd. The length of the tanker is 406.57 m, total payload capacity is 516.895 DWT, maximum speed is 15.5 knots (28.71 km/h). After 35 years of operation, it was decommissioned and disposed of in 2002 in Pakistan.
Batillus is a supertanker built in 1976 French city Saint-Nazaire for Shell Oil. At the time of construction, it was one of the largest ships in the world, second in size only to the Seawise Giant. Its length is 414.22 m, width 63.01 meters, total payload capacity is 553,662 DWT, maximum speed is 16 knots (30 km/h). On October 17, 1985, company management decided to sell the ship for scrap for less than $8 million. Batillus made its last voyage from the Norwegian port of Vestnes to the Taiwanese port of Kaohsiung, where it was scrapped on November 28, 1985.
Pierre Guillaumat is a supertanker built in 1977 at the Chantiers de l’Atlantique shipyard in the French city of Saint-Nazaire for the Nationale de Navigation company. Named in honor of the statesman, French Minister of Defense (1959-1960) and founder of Elf Aquitaine - Pierre Guillaume. Due to its gigantic size, the use of Pierre Guillaumat was very limited. It could not pass through either the Panama or Suez Canals, could not moor in most ports of the world, and due to unprofitability, the tanker was scrapped in 1983 after 6 years of operation. Its length was 414.23 m, width 63 m, total payload - 555,051 DWT, maximum speed 17 knots (31 km/h).
Mont
Mont (formerly Seawise Giant, Knock Nevis listen)) is a supertanker built in Yokosuka by the Japanese company Sumitomo Group during 1979–1981. Mont had the largest deadweight and was the longest ship ever built. Its length is 458.45 meters, width - 68.86 m, total payload capacity of 564,763 tons (4.1 million barrels), maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h). IN last years Operation was used as a floating oil storage facility. In January 2010, the tanker was transported to the Indian port of Alang, where it was landed on a shoreline for further disposal.
Prelude FLNG is the largest vessel on Earth, built at the South Korean shipyard Samsung Heavy Industries and developed by Royal Dutch Shell PLC for Shell Oil. The Prelude FLNG is a floating structure for the ocean floor production, liquefaction, storage and processing of natural gas. Its length is 488 meters, width 74 m, displacement - 600,000 tons. More than 260,000 tons of steel will be required to build it. The estimated cost of the vessel for 2013 was $10–12.6 billion.
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For many centuries, merchant ships and warships have been plying the oceans. Sometimes people build such colossuses that, looking at photographs, it is difficult to imagine them. These hulks transport people, cargo, oil and gas. About the 6 largest watercraft in the world - further in the review.
1. Supertanker Knock Nevis
The longest ship ever built is the oil tanker Knock Nevis, previously known as the Jahre Viking. Knock Nevis is also considered the largest object ever created by man. Its maximum length is 458.45 meters and its displacement is 260,941 tons.
The supertanker first took to the water in 1979 when it left the Sumitomo Heavy Industries shipyard in Japan. The ship transported crude oil around the world and was even bombed in 1988 during the Iran-Iraq War. The ship caught fire in coastal waters and sank; it was completely written off. After the end of the war, the Jahre Viking was raised, repaired and put back into service.
To operate a supertanker, a crew of only 35 people is needed. The machine is driven by one 9-meter propeller, which makes 75 revolutions per minute. Thanks to this, a cruising speed of 16 knots (30 km/h) is achieved. To slow down, the ship needs 9 kilometers, and to turn around - 3 kilometers of water space.
Over its history, the ship has repeatedly changed its name, owners and port of registry. In 2009, the tanker made its last voyage to India, after which it was cut into metal.
2. Aircraft carrier USS Enterprise
The American USS Enterprise is the world's largest warship. This is a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, also known as CVA-65. This is already the eighth ship with this name in the American fleet, but the largest of all. It is 342 meters long and can carry up to 4,600 troops and 90 aircraft.
Nuclear power point of eight reactors produces a maximum power of 280,000 hp, thanks to which the ship can reach a speed of 33.6 knots (62 km/h). These characteristics look even more impressive when you consider that the USS Enterprise was commissioned in 1962. In 2017, after 55 years of service, the ship was officially decommissioned. Before that, he managed to see the Cuban crisis, the Vietnam War, and the Iraq War, where he represented the military power of the United States.
3. Gas carrier Q-Max
The world's largest gas carriers are Q-Max vessels. Their displacement is 162,400 tons, length is 345 m, width is 55 meters. Q-max vessels can hold up to 266,000 cubic meters of natural gas and reach speeds of up to 19.5 knots (36 km/h).
On this moment There are 14 Q-Max class gas carriers in the world; each giant costs $290 million. The vessels were built by Samsung Heavy Industries, Hyundai Heavy Industries and Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering. The first gas carrier in the series (Moza) was completed in 2007 at a shipyard in South Korea. The ship received its name in honor of the second wife of the ruler of Qatar.
4. Container ship CSCL Globe
In November 2014, a naming ceremony was held for the world's largest container ship. CSCL Globe. This is the first of five container ships ordered by China. transport company CSCL in 2013. The vessel is designed to sail on the route from Asia to Europe. The giant vessel, 400 meters long, has a displacement of 186,000 tons and can transport up to 19,100 shipping containers.
The CSCL Globe uses an electronically controlled MAN B&W engine producing 77,200 hp. 17.2 meters high.
5. Harmony of the Seas
For several decades in a row, Royal Caribbean International has been building new cruise ships, which are increasingly larger than the previous ones. In 2016, he made his first voyage, Harmony of the Seas, 362 meters long. The ship accommodates 2,200 crew and 6,000 passengers on voyages across the Mediterranean, Atlantic and Caribbean.
Harmony of the Seas displaces 225,282 tons and reaches maximum speed 22.6 knots (41.9 km/h).
There are plenty of entertainment options on board to keep you entertained for weeks on end: a spa, a casino, an escape room, an ice skating rink, a surf simulator, a theater, two climbing walls, a zip line, swimming pools, a basketball court, a small golf course and even a water park.
The Harmony of the Seas cost an estimated billion dollars to build, making it one of the most expensive commercial ships ever built.
6. TI class supertankers
The largest oil tankers still in service are the TI class supertankers. These vessels are TI Africa, TI Asia, TI Europe and TI Oceania. Mega-tankers were built in South Korea in 2003 for the Greek company Hellespont.
The TI class vessels are "only" 380 meters long - 78 meters shorter than the Knock Nevis. Each of them displaces 234,006 tons and when fully loaded they can reach a speed of 16.5 knots (30.5 km/h). A total of 4 ocean giants were built, which are still in use today.
And just recently they were considered record-breaking
