Which is safer: plane or train? Which transport is safer - plane or train?

11.10.2019

When choosing how to get from point A to point B, we take into account 2 factors - speed and safety. Long trips narrow the choice of vehicle. Today we will discuss the degree of danger of popular modes of transport.

Public opinion

“What is the safest transport?” – this was the question asked by VTsIOM sociologists. Monitoring was carried out for 3 years. Throughout this time, the opinion of Russians has remained virtually unchanged. Considered safe:

Metro – 69%;
bus and tram – 68%;
trains – 51%;
cars -48%;
trolleybus – 40%;
ferries – 38%.

It is interesting to see how people's attitudes towards air travel have changed. In 2011, only 22% of respondents named the most dangerous looking transport plane. The following year the number increased to 33%, and in 2013 it fell to 16%.

The director of the center, V. Fedorov, notes that information influences the indicators. Major plane crashes in 2013 caused a decline in citizens' trust in aircraft.

Statistics

Official data differs from the position of ordinary Russians. First, let's find out how the mortality rate is determined on different means of transportation.

There are several methods. The most accurate and widespread is to count the number of deaths per 100 million km or 160 million miles.

Each transport group contains the safest types of cars, motorcycles, etc. But the average version “as a whole” is taken. American statistical bureau DERT in 2000. This is how the overall mortality rate was calculated:

Airplanes – 0.5;
buses – 0.4;
trains – 0.6;
minibuses – 1.2;
water transport – 2.6;
cars – 3.1;
bicycles – 44.6;
on foot – 54.2;
motorcycle - 108.9.

Based on the flight coefficient of 0.5, a person needs to fly 200 million km before (according to statistics!) an accident occurs. According to statistics, the safest mode of transport is an airplane. It is followed by rail and water transport. In order not to be unfounded, I will take the latest reports as a basis.

Tracking aviation accidents Since 1996, the website aviation-safety.net has been operating. From June 1 to November 1, 2017, the world crashed or committed emergency landing 117 aircraft, 279 people died.

In the first five months of this year, in Russia alone, 5,770 people died as a result of road accidents and another 71,461 were injured. Even the safest cars are unable to reduce this number.

According to regnum.ru, over 5 months, trains had the worst results: 41 people died, 172 were injured.

Airplanes take off every 3 seconds. Therefore, the figures are quite comparable and give a general idea of the number of victims over the same period of time. Every year, about 1,000 people die from air transport crashes, and up to two thousand by rail.

Aviation

A car cannot be called the safest means of transportation. In addition, the idea that it is impossible to survive a plane crash is also wrong. If you look at the incident registration resource table, you can see that in most cases there were no casualties. For every 500 disasters in the United States over 20 years, there were 5% of fatalities.

If we take from the sum only major crashes, then the mortality rate will be about 50%.

In 2007, Popular Mechanics magazine named the safest seats on an airplane. Journalists analyzed the data National Council US security for 30 years. They drew attention to the dependence of the number of victims on location.

The number of aircraft survivors as a result of accidents, depending on the landing site

Almost 70% of the survivors remain in the section beyond the edge of the aircraft's wing. 56% of those sitting above the wing survive. The main impact of a collision with the ground falls on the nose of the liner, so the tail is relatively safe.

There are also statistics on the safest planes. Here are the top five:

Airbus A340 - 341 aircraft of this type were produced over 24 years. Over 13.5 million flight hours, 5 accidents were recorded and not a single casualty was reported;
Airbus A330 – 577 copies. 1 incident per 14 million flight hours. A total of 8 units lost, 346 deaths;
Boeing 747 – 1 accident in 17.5 million flights. There are 941 ships in operation, 51 were lost as a result of accidents, 3,732 people died.
Boeing 737 NG – since 1997 3 tragedies occurred (1/17 million hours).

Interesting fact: The Boeing 747 is officially certified to fly without 1 engine (out of 4). Those. in case of failure, he can safely continue the flight to his destination, without emergency landings.

The Boeing 777 is considered the safest aircraft in the world. The total flight time of 748 aircraft since 1995 has amounted to more than 20 million hours. 3 people died in two incidents. One ship has been lost in its entire history. It is important to understand that the rating is compiled without taking into account military operations and terrorist attacks.

Motor transport

Oddly enough, the car we are used to is one of the most dangerous means of transportation, second only to motorcycles. Let's think about our safety in the car. The resource testauto.ru publishes data from the largest companies conducting crash tests. Based on this rating, we will determine the safest cars.

In the general rating column, Volkswagen Passat, Volvo XC-90, Toyota RAV-4, Toyota Prius, Mercedes E-class and C-class, Lexus GS, Jeep Grand Cherokee receive “excellent”.

Such popular brands as BMV 3 Series, Dodge Caliber, Honda Accord VI, Honda Civic Hathback V, Honda CR-V, Volvo S-70 and S-80 and a number of other cars passed the “good” test.

The main criteria for grading are frontal and side impacts, rollovers, and child safety. You can familiarize yourself with other grades in detail on the specified website, but we have listed all the excellent students. The source calls the Volvo XC90 the safest car in the world with reference to EuroNCAP specialists. The device scored the maximum number of stars.

Interestingly, the rating system of some crash tests includes a “pedestrian” rating. Unfortunately, if you look at the table it becomes clear: these road users are practically not protected by anything. Be careful on the roads!

Safe seats in the cabin

Automobile

Do you know what is the safest place in a car? Most people are convinced that it is behind the driver's seat. If a vehicle is hit on the side, the driver and the passenger sitting behind will have equal chances of survival.

The center of the vehicle is least susceptible to damage in an accident. That's why the middle between the two rear seats is considered the most safe place in car.

Public transport

It is least dangerous to occupy central places public transport. The logic is similar: the greatest probability of collision with cars moving on the left. Accordingly, passengers sitting by the window will be under attack.

It is also not recommended to sit in the back four rows. In the first seats, it is better to sit behind the driver's seat, especially if the seats are located with their backs in the direction of travel. The middle of the cabin remains the safest place on the bus.

Other payment options

This article discusses one option for calculating safety, from the point of view of passenger kilometers. The question can be resolved based on the number of deaths per billion hours. Then, buses will come out in first place, and planes will come down to third. If we take a billion trips as a basis, trains will become the leader, air travel will take seventh place.

All methods have advantages and disadvantages. Statisticians use various algorithms. It’s enough for us to know: it’s safer to travel over short distances by land, and over long distances – by air. Well, the safest transport is a spaceship. He is beyond competition in any case. In the entire history of space exploration, 18 people have died.

We introduced you to transport safety calculation systems and introduced you to the course of sociological surveys. Now, the floor is yours. Which means of transportation is preferable for you? We are waiting for your comments!

To understand whether flying on airplanes is really dangerous, you should look at official statistics. In 2013, 31 plane crashes were officially registered. It is important to realize that these tragic events happened not only with Russian planes, but throughout the world as a whole, and these flights also included cargo transportation, and not just passenger ones.

It is clear that the number of accidents is highways much higher. Thus, according to official statistics, only in the first half of the year in the territory Russian Federation There were 62,984 reported road traffic accidents, which is approximately 346 accidents per day.

As for rail transport, the statistics here are less deplorable, but the indicators are far from being comparable to aviation ones. Thus, on the Gorky Railway alone in 2013, there were 17 accidents in which 12 people died. Unfortunately, there are no general statistics on railway accidents for the world as a whole, but in some countries, for example, in India, the situation is much worse than in Russia, so it becomes clear that the number of accidents in absolute terms in air transport is much lower than the same indicator on highways or railways.

When analyzing disasters, it is, of course, worth taking into account the widespread use of cars. But the number of flights per day is quite comparable to the number of trains leaving the stations every day.

The severity of the consequences of a disaster on different modes of transport

As a rule, there are no survivors. However, the same dry statistics indicate that this statement is not entirely true. In 2013, out of 827 people, on castaways airplanes, 311 died. In road accidents over six months in Russia, 7,801 people died and another 80,330 were injured.

As for railway transport, there is a high mortality rate in road accidents at crossings, but in most incidents while the train is moving, people receive moderate injuries and bruises.

About half of air crashes occur while the aircraft is landing on the ground. Interestingly, about the same proportion of accidents are caused by fatal pilot error.

What type of transport is the least dangerous?

Insurance companies help you understand which type of transport is the least safe, because they constantly study the statistics of disasters on land, in the air and at sea. Interestingly, the lowest rates for insuring cargo transported by sea and by air transport, that is, the probability of an unfavorable outcome here is considered by insurers as lower.

As for passengers, they are insured at a lower percentage for rail transport and when flying by plane. And traveling by ground transport (personal and public) is considered the most risky of all possible types of travel.

Cold statistics and public opinion on the safety of a particular type of transport are completely opposite. According to the first, air is considered the safest mode of transport, according to the second - air Transport the most unsafe.

Comparing statistical data with public opinion on the safety of a particular mode of transport shows a significant difference. Most respondents cannot explain exactly why they chose this particular type of transport. Statistics in this sense of the word have the most direct justifications.

Popular opinion

As an example, it is better to consider the results of a survey conducted in 2006 by the VTsIOM center. According to the survey results, air transport was the most unsafe mode of transport, and railway transport was the safest. 84% voted for the first, 15% for the second. Water and transport received mixed reviews. Thus, 44% consider it dangerous and 39% consider it safe; 50% think automobile transport dangerous and 48% safe.

Air transport statistics

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims in plane crashes, aviation was the safest mode of transport. The second and third places belong to water and railway transport, respectively.

The reason behind the fear of flying among people is the media, which fan the flames of the slightest plane crash. The number of accidents in air transport is much less than in, but due to their mass nature, the media give them general publicity. According to ICAO estimates, there is only one accident per 1 million flights. So, the probability of dying in a plane crash is 1/8,000,000. Therefore, it would take a passenger 21,000 years to die.

People also have preconceived notions about survivability after plane crashes. To debunk it, just look at the results of statistical processing of 568 plane crashes that occurred in the United States between 1983 and 2000. The death toll turned out to be 5% of the total. In more serious accidents, such as breaking into pieces, hitting the ground, etc., 50% of the passengers survived.

Statistics about road transport

The number of road accidents cannot be compared with the number of plane crashes. Statistical processing of road accidents in the Russian Federation for 2009 showed that in 203,603 road accidents, 26,084 people died and 257,034 were injured.

The safest mode of transport

Based on all of the above, we can confidently say that aerial view transport is the safest on the planet. However, there is another safer transport - space transport. In the entire history of flights, only 3 spacecraft crashed.

Sources:

Road accident statistics in 2019

Which transport is safer - plane or train?

I know for sure that the safest form of transport is your intuition. It is ahead of everyone! It will never let you down! If you don’t want to go, you don’t need anything, but if you see how you’ve already arrived and are happy, sit down and don’t think, you’ll get there! Even a plane doomed to fall with the happy you in it will fly by and not flinch! God for our happiness!!!

Definitely a train. The train has always been considered the safest mode of transport

Train - The safest transport in my opinion.

Train, people have a better chance of surviving in any situation.

Once about 8-10 years ago I read an article about the most dangerous types of transport, and they singled out the train as the most dangerous transport with the most big amount victims. In second place were cars ( public appearance transport), but the plane was dangling at the end of the list...

Personally, I am terrified of airplanes, how many times have my husband and I wanted to go on vacation abroad, and our fear of airplanes has always been an obstacle, so we have to go to the Russian south, or Near Abroad, by train. Although I agree with the opinion - those who are destined to burn in a fire will not drown, and the same is the case with an airplane, but still on the ground you somehow feel more confident.

Air transport is safer in my opinion. Although plane crashes do occur, they are extremely rare. Railway accidents happen more often (and freight trains, since there are more of them), but fortunately there are no casualties. But this is all for the time being. True, safety is a relative concept. Any means of transportation is potentially dangerous (!!!). When compared in terms of service, aviation outperforms railways. Navigation aids are under constant control of the relevant services, as well as air space is monitored continuously, which cannot be said about the railway. Any person can render both the canvas and the lighting system unusable, which can lead to very serious consequences. It is quite difficult to penetrate the territory of the airfield and remain unnoticed. There are chances to survive even after a plane crash - it’s a matter of chance and a lucky coincidence of circumstances. By her own Railway- a source of increased danger - there is a risk of injury at best.

It is generally accepted that the safest mode of transport is the train. This conclusion was reached taking into account the statistics of accidents in Russia.

Probably, it is psychologically important for people to feel the ground under their feet, so the airy and water transport they are more wary than those on the ground. And statistics show that the most dangerous are automobiles and railway types of transport. But for some reason planes crash and people die... It’s just ground transport It is used more intensively than any other, and therefore there are more victims.

I consider the train the safest transport. Because if there is a death on railway transport, it is most often due to human fault. Let's say a person carelessly crossed the tracks and was hit by a driver. It's the man's fault. Very rarely do accidents occur in railway transport, which lead to the death of the majority of people. In a plane crash, the person is not to blame for anything, but he can still die in the event of pilot error, aircraft malfunction, or very unfavorable events. weather conditions. Therefore, I believe that the train is safer, although judging by statistics, the plane is safer.

Personally, I like traveling by train, because it’s sooooo hard to fall asleep on a plane, but on a train: drink a cup of tea with milk and sleep until the morning, of course there is a minus - bright light until 23:00. In general, this hardly bothers anyone, and I As an experienced traveler, I advise you to TRAIN.

P.S. Please note that I flew FIRST CLASS to Los Angeles but even in first class no one could sleep. :) HAPPY TRIP!!!

I also think that the train is safer, but if it’s for long distances, then it’s better to take a risk and fly by plane, because the train takes sooooo long... I traveled from Novosibirsk to the North Caucasus by train for 3.5 days, it’s sooooo long and tedious , it would be better by plane.

I think that on a train, if something happens, not everyone dies, but on an airplane it’s rare. especially if from above...

For me, the safest form of transport is the train. As soon as I step into the carriage, from that moment on I feel drowsy. I’m sleeping in the carriage and I can’t do anything about it, this monotony of movement and the sound of the wheels makes me sick. I can sleep the whole way.

And air travel is full of stress. Either I’m afraid of being late all the way to the airport, then then I’m afraid of a flight or a delay or even cancellation. Then the fear of takeoff, the fear of turbulence. Unpleasant congestion in the ears. Fear of landing and subsequent withdrawals... And no matter what the statistics say, I’m just afraid of flying, the train is for me!

It’s strange, but statistics show that planes are still safer than trains. In Russia, planes often crash, but I have almost never heard about accidents on trains, apparently the statisticians did not take into account our Russian aircraft, many of which are dying. By the way, cars are in third place in terms of safety, so if you drive a car, don’t be afraid to fly on an airplane.

According to statistics, the safest mode of transport is air, then rail, and in third place is road. In Europe they think so. In the US, on the contrary, road transport is leading.

In my opinion, it all depends on the point of view, and statistics can prove or disprove anything. Personally, I prefer the plane. And for my wife - a train.

Thanks to modern transport, we can move freely over long distances. But which transport is the safest? Oddly enough, the safest mode of transport is an airplane. After the plane, the safety of the passenger can be ensured by the train, and only then by the car. This is exactly what the statistics say. More detailed information You can find out more about this below.

First things first - airplanes

Air transport is the safest!

If you choose transport for a trip or travel, then statistics will definitely recommend air travel. Contrary to the opinion of the majority that the plane is the most unreliable and dangerous form of transport, this is not so! And this is all due to the widespread resonance of the ongoing plane crashes in the world. The facts themselves say absolutely the opposite.

Thousands of flights take place around the world every hour. According to statistics, there is only 1 death per 1 million air passengers.

Every plane crash is news with a lightning bolt, which is discussed and closely followed by journalists. Whenever there is a major plane crash, shocking footage from the scene of the tragedy and lists of victims are shown on television, and mourning is also declared.

But if you think about it, 2-3 things happen every year. major plane crashes, and about a dozen small ones, while you can estimate the approximate number of victims, this is somewhere around 1-2 thousand people a year. Now think about how many car accidents occur every day in which people die? What about per month and per year? In just one month, about 2 thousand people die as a result of car accidents.

Despite a large number of victims in a plane crash, and after one there is very little chance of survival; the number of victims is tens of times less than in tragedies with other modes of transport.

Behind Lately the number of plane crashes decreased by 36%. This is all thanks to the fact that aircraft are constantly being improved in everything, including safety. Before departure, the aircraft undergoes a thorough inspection and check, and the flight itself is controlled by both the aircraft crew and dispatchers on the ground.

Trains after planes

The second safest mode of transport is the train. Statistics say that there are 18 deaths per 1 million passengers.

It is the railway service that most people consider the safest form of transportation, but dry numbers say the opposite. Most likely, this happens because there are rails under the train and they have their own separate route, when there is only air under the plane. Despite the fact that railway accidents also have a resonance, however, it is not as significant as in airplane accidents.

Many might argue that train accidents are no more common than plane accidents, in which fewer people die. However, the number of flights, passengers on them and the distance covered are many times greater than those of other modes of transport.

Auto is unsafe

One of the most unsafe modes of transport are cars. Judging by the figures, there are 62 deaths per 1 million passengers.

– very unsafe. Unlike the previous two modes of transport, here the chances of getting into an accident increase due to other road users who can cause an accident.

And now the numbers

Now let's look at mortality statistics. If above we took into account the number of deaths per total number of passengers, now we will consider the data on the kilometers traveled:

Air travel - 0.05 people;

Railway communication – 0.9 people;

Motor transport – 3.1 people.

However, you can rely on statistics and facts, or you can still hold your opinion based on your personal assumptions.

Comparative characteristics of modes of transport in terms of safety.

When choosing transport, many passengers are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person is mistaken about the relative safety of a particular type of transport. Many people focus on safety when choosing transport. At the same time, there is an opinion that the safest is the train. In this article we will dispel all myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, the most dangerous type of transport can be considered a motorcycle. In total, 42 people die per 100 ml miles. This is a huge number, since there are several thousand people per year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often witness car accidents. 1.2 people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

The rating does not take into account unusual types of transport. That is, there are no dog sleds and spaceships. Otherwise, a spaceship could be considered the safest. But since no one makes intergalactic daily flights yet, statistics speak in favor of the plane.

Many people believe that an airplane is the most unsafe form of transport, and this is completely wrong. It is customary in the world to calculate the risk of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the plane is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 plane crashes, with a total death toll of about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die each year around the world.

Despite the misconception of many, the airplane comes first among safe transport. The mortality rate is very low. Perhaps this is due to the higher speed than the train. Accordingly, it turns out that an airplane flies these 160 kilometers faster than a train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, per 100 ml of miles, 0.9 people die when traveling by train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the mortality rate on trains is one and a half times higher than the mortality rate on airplanes.

Nowadays, many people have a lot of phobias about traveling on airplanes. This is due to the fact that colossal accidents occur almost every year, which all the media talk about. But this does not mean that flying on airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many more people die from car accidents. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. Actually this is not true. A third of all passengers die. While in a car accident half.

Statistics from insurance companies also speak in favor of the aircraft. In case of a car accident the payments are small, but in case of a plane accident they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay huge amounts of money if plane crashes happened very often.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous form of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicize any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, when traveling by plane every day, the probability of death is very low. If you use air transport every day, you could get into a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics on the most reliable modes of transport. Insurance companies also confirm this. The most money is given when insuring water and air transport.

Security Statistics:

Airplane
Train
Bus
Automobile
Minibus taxi
Ship
Metro
Bike
Motorbike

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is truly the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of an airplane, although in fact this type of transport is the safest.