The most popular attractions in Italy. Review of places to visit in Italy

Rome, pizza, the Venice Canal, the Colosseum and fashionable Milan are just a small part of the words, the mention of which immediately brings to mind the sights of Italy. This country has been famous for hundreds of years for its color, unusual atmosphere and very rich excursion programs. Even the most spoiled tourist will have something to see here.

Historical sights of Italy

One of the most significant landmarks in Italy, the Pantheon was built back in the 27th century BC. by order of the then ruler Marcus Agrippa. This ancient temple became the personification of the greatness of the Roman Empire. Externally, the building is a large 42-meter dome with a hole in the center through which a beam of light penetrates. The inside of the temple is decorated with caissons, statues and paintings. The Pantheon is one of the TOP 40 amazing sights of Rome.

No less significant place, which almost every tourist strives to visit, is the Roman Colosseum. It can be safely called one of the most grandiose buildings of the entire Roman Empire. It was here that all the most significant celebrations and events were held for more than 4 centuries. The appearance of the building is very restrained and simple. This is due to the fact that Emperor Vespasian, who replaced the wasteful Nero, considered it unnecessary to spend money from the treasury on the construction of expensive buildings.

The sights of Italy are not limited to metropolitan monuments. The Castel del Monte castle, located in the south of Italy, near the city of Andria, is also interesting in terms of excursion. The castle was erected in the mid-13th century by order of Emperor Frederick II. It is a two-story octagonal structure surrounded by eight towers. According to scientists, this shape of the castle was chosen for a reason, because it exactly resembles the octagonal crown of Frederick II.

It is impossible to imagine a trip to Italy without the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. At first glance, it does not represent anything special, if not for one thing. For more than 800 years, this building has been slightly tilted to the side and looking at it, it seems that it is about to fall. Initially, it was believed that this position of the tower was the author’s idea, but scientists still agreed that the reason for everything was a banal error in the design.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built in the Roman-Pisan style using Carrara marble and stone. The monument consists of 8 floors decorated with figures of mythical creatures, tympanums and capitals.

True connoisseurs of architecture will certainly not ignore the Duomo Cathedral in Milan. The shrine bears the title of the main symbol of the Catholic faith. Construction of the cathedral took place in the second half of the 14th century. The Duomo was built in the Flaming Gothic style using exclusively white marble. The external decoration of the shrine is striking in its pomp. 3,400 statues and several thousand stucco decorations were used to decorate the façade.

The interior of the cathedral is not inferior in beauty. Colorful stained glass windows, paintings, stucco moldings, majestic columns and marble sculptures are just a small part of what can be seen in the Duomo. The highlight of the shrine is the ancient Egyptian font, dating back to the 4th century.

Another reminder of the former greatness of the Roman Empire is the Roman Forum. It is an entire architectural complex, including temples, basilicas, arches and other historical objects. Some buildings of the forum have not survived to this day, but some have retained their appearance only partially. Initially, the forum itself was used as a market, where traders from all over the empire gathered. Later, the building began to be used for political purposes. Nowadays, this place is one of the best historical attractions in Italy.

He left his mark on the history of Italy and around the world. famous city Pompeii. It was founded on the site of settlements ancient tribe oskov. Later the city came under Roman rule. The favorable location of Pompeii (near the Sarno River) gave residents the opportunity to quickly improve their economic position. For hundreds of years it was a major shopping center Empire. But the tragedy that happened in 79 AD. once again violated the entire idyll of a prosperous city.

Volcano Vesuvius, which erupted on Pompeii, buried both the city itself and many of its inhabitants under piles of ash in a matter of hours. The first excavations in dead city"began in the 16th century. Since then, many artifacts have been found, which you can look at in the Museum under open air.

The Valley of the Temples, located in the city of Agrigento in Sicily, has a truly mythical atmosphere. Here, in the period from the 5th to 6th centuries BC. Several temples dedicated to the ancient Greek gods were erected. The most majestic of all was the Temple of Zeus, covering an area of ​​6,500 km². Thousands of Carthaginian slaves worked day and night to create it, most of of which did not live to see the completion of construction.

To this day, only ruins and several 7.5-meter statues of titans serving as supporting columns remain from the temple. The valley tour includes visiting all the temples as well as Archaeological Museum Agrigento.

The small town of Matera, in eastern Italy, is also interesting in terms of excursions. The first settlements were formed here in Neolithic times. This is evidenced by numerous cave dwellings, as well as palaces and churches carved into the rocks. Particularly noteworthy is the central district of the city - Sassi. Here tourists have the opportunity not only to see ancient buildings, stroll around underground tunnels and visit museums, but also spend the night in a unique cave hotel.

It is worth adding the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie to your list of must-see places in Italy. It is in this shrine that the famous work of the great Leonardo da Vinci, the fresco “The Last Supper,” is kept. However, it will be interesting to stroll through the church itself, made in the Renaissance style. It is part of a large monastery complex, which, by the way, became the first site in Italy to be included in the World Heritage List.

Today, Italy has preserved many magnificent sights associated with the history of the Roman Empire. The main contribution to the history of Italy at that time was made by Julius Caesar, Tacitus, Agrippa and many other great emperors, scientists and cultural figures.

What is Italy rich in?

More than half of Europe's cultural heritage is concentrated in Italy. Each city represents unique place, which has many cultural monuments. In addition to cultural attractions, the country has beautiful natural landscapes, natural monuments and national parks.

Among the Italian landscapes you can find beautiful meadows with olive groves, stunningly beautiful Mountain peaks Alps, magnificent beaches, islands and crystal clear lakes.

Rome

Political and cultural center Italy is " The eternal City» Rome. The most striking sights of Rome are, of course, the former ancient amphitheater colosseum

and once the square - Roman forum. The Colosseum was once capable of hosting about 50 thousand spectators, which is comparable to modern stadiums.

Rome is also located Pantheon, temple of all gods, built at the beginning of the first century. This is one of the most impressive places to visit in Rome, as the opulent architecture is intertwined with remarkable sculptures and imposing statues.

The most important religious monuments of Rome are St. Peter's Basilica

AND The Sistine Chapel,

and residence of the Pope in the Vatican.

Milan

The second most important city in Italy is Milan. Milan is the capital of fashion and the venue for major international festivals, exhibitions and conferences. The main attraction of Milan is its Cathedral Square, where installed monument to King Victor Emmanuel II.

It is also home to the fourth largest cathedral in the world - "Duomo"

"Duomo" or Milan Cathedral - the 4th largest church in the world

and founded by Saint Ambrose in 379, the Basilica of the same name.

In the church Santa Maria delle Grazie

"Santa Maria delle Grazie" is located in Milan

a famous fresco is kept "The Last Supper"(Christ's last supper with his disciples) Leonardo da Vinci.

The famous fresco "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci

Theater fans will not be disappointed when visiting La Scala Opera House.

The most prestigious and famous opera stalwart La Scala

Turin

The largest industrial center in Italy is Turin. Despite its status, the city boasts of its magnificent attractions. Main square Turin - Castello with a palace complex from the 14th century "Palazzo Madama".

Turin Square and palace complex"Palazzo Madama"

Also located in Turin Sidonian Chapelwith the Shroud of Turin, in which the body of Jesus was wrapped after his crucifixion.

And Museum of the Automotive Industry.

Venice

"City on the Water"- the most popular among tourists. This is the only place on earth where there is no ground transport. The city is unique in that it is formed from 120 islands scattered in the lagoon, interconnected by more than 150 canals and 400 bridges.

Venice has existed for more than five hundred thousand years and during this time it has “acquired” many historical places and cultural attractions. Main area of ​​the city - St. Mark's Square

with the Cathedral of San Marco.

One of the most beautiful buildings in Venice - "Doge's Palace".

The Doge's Palace amazes with its stunning architectural ensemble

One of the most popular European countries is Italy. The flow of tourists here does not dry out either in the winter months or in the summer. Some people go to enjoy the beauty local nature, others - to learn more about the world-famous sights of Italy. Whatever the purpose of the trip to Italy, the number of impressions received and the memories left will once again confirm the competence of this country in matters of tourism. So, we present the most popular ones that a tourist must see.

1. Colosseum in Rome

The Colosseum is the main one. This amphitheater was named so due to the huge monument erected near it to the once-ruling Nero, known for his madness. The Roman Colosseum is the largest amphitheater in the entire empire that ever existed. And even if time and events have not preserved the original appearance of the building, it still attracts a huge number of tourists, being one of the main attractions of Europe!

2. Roman Forum

The forum played an important role in the public life of Ancient Rome. All significant decisions were made and announced here, as well as other public events. The monument has been poorly preserved to this day. Everyone can visit the Roman Forum, but the importance of some of its places will have to be guessed from the remaining ruins.

One of the most popular attractions of the Italian capital is the Trevi Fountain. This architectural monument dedicated to the god Neptune, sitting on a shell-shaped chariot drawn by seahorses. The Trevi Fountain is shrouded in many legends and beliefs. It was here that the custom of throwing coins into the water arose in order to return here again. Also famous for the movie Dolce Vita, this attraction is a must-see in Rome.

The Spanish Steps in Rome cannot be compared to any other in Europe. It is impossible to imagine the huge number of people who pass here every day. The staircase starts from Piazza di Spagna and leads to Pincio Hill. About twenty years ago, the last restoration of this famous Italian landmark, which is almost three centuries old, was completed. Best time To visit the Spanish Steps - spring, when the azalea blooms.

One of the main tourist cities in Italy is Venice. The city gained this status thanks to its beauty and many magnificent places of interest, among which the Grand Canal occupies a leading position. This famous quarter has become a symbol of Venice, as well as the most popular attraction in Italy. Along its entire length, the Grand Canal is surrounded by beautiful buildings. Taking a boat trip along the Grand Canal is a must-do ritual while on holiday in Venice, and the best time to do this is at sunset.

Existing for hundreds of years, the Doge's Palace was the residence of many organizations, survived more than one fire, and today receives countless flows of tourists from all over the world. This is one of the main attractions of Venice! Initially, the architecture of the building was supposed to amaze foreign guests with its appearance, hence its greatness. Today the palace mainly serves as a museum, divided into a large number of halls with various amazing exhibitions.

7. St. Mark's Basilica in Venice

One of the most visited religious attractions in Italy is the Venetian Cathedral of San Marco. It is located on St. Mark's Square, not far from the Doge's Palace. The temple is famous for the relics of the Apostle Mark kept there. Also, during the Crusades, many art objects were brought here from Constantinople. The cathedral itself has existed for almost twelve centuries.

Santa Maria del Fiore is the most famous cathedral in Florence, one of the largest and most majestic churches in Europe. The construction of the shrine lasted for almost six centuries; construction and finishing work finally ended at the end of the 18th century. The structure is made in the shape of a Latin cross, and its capacity is about 30 thousand people. Along the perimeter of the cathedral there are stained glass windows through which sunlight penetrates inside. This is one of the most grandiose buildings in Italy!

A few tens of meters from the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore is Giotto's bell tower, which, according to some statements, surpasses the temple in the grandeur of architectural achievements. The beautifully crafted mosaic patterns are incredibly beautiful in the sunlight and are visible from almost every point in Florence. Those who are not afraid to climb more than four hundred steps are invited to climb to the observation deck of the bell tower, from where they can enjoy the panorama of the city.

Experienced the most amazing metamorphoses Ponte Vecchio bridge. The fact is that in medieval times this was the dirtiest and smelliest place in Florence, and now masses of tourists crowd here to take pictures and stroll through a rather pretentious landmark of Italy. Also these days, Ponte Vecchio has become the focus of countless jewelry stores, which further attracts visitors.

Milan Cathedral is one of the most majestic churches in Italy. Construction of the attraction began in the 14th century, but it was completed in the 19th century. But this is not the end; the decoration of the building’s façade was completed in the second half of the last century. The grandiose structure is often crowned with pointed turrets and spiers. And along the entire façade the cathedral is decorated with many stained glass windows, statues and columns.

12. Leonardo da Vinci Museum of Science and Technology

It makes no sense to talk about how extraordinary and educational the Leonardo da Vinci Museum of Science and Technology is. The museum houses the achievements of the great inventor. At open-air sites, visitors are presented with land, air, water and underwater vehicles, designed by a genius of thought. The doors of the museum are open to tourists almost every day.

Without any embellishment, the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary or the Duomo in Pisa is a great representative of the religious sights of Italy. This is exactly the case when every detail of the cathedral makes you want to admire it endlessly. Both the façade of the temple and its interior decoration amaze visitors with their grandeur and beauty.

One of the hottest tourist spots in Italy is the world-famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, which acts as a bell tower. Cathedral Ascension of the Virgin Mary. Everyone knows that the landmark has gained so much popularity due to its tilt, the angle of which today is about 5°. An interesting fact is that the architects paid attention to the possible subsidence of clay rocks under the base of the bell tower even at the time of its construction - in the second half of the 12th century. But they had no idea that such a problem would bring great fame to the building.

Near two other famous Italian attractions - the Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Duomo - there is the Pisa Baptistery, no less interesting for tourists. The construction of this structure began nine centuries ago and lasted two centuries. The baptistery looks much more majestic in real life than in the photographs. On each of the two levels, visitors will be able to see religious images and appreciate the exquisite interior decoration.

The Italy in Miniature Park is a place where 270 small copies of famous architectural landmarks of Italy are collected. This is a wonderful opportunity to experience the splendor of the entire country in one place. But keep in mind that it will take at least a day to get around this park in its entirety, or even more than one. Its area is about 85 square meters. kilometers.

17. Pantheon in Rome

A unique attraction from the point of view of religious canons is the Roman Pantheon. The peculiarity of this temple is that it was originally pagan and served to worship the gods of the Ancient Roman Empire, and was later consecrated and became the Church of St. Mary and the Martyrs. Nowadays, the Pantheon is listed as the abode of all the Roman gods and amazes with its magnificence not only representatives of science and art, but also ordinary tourists.

A special place among the attractions of Italy is occupied by the world-famous Uffizi Gallery, located in Florence. Initially, this building was planned as a palace, which was supposed to house all the administrative services of the city. But the protracted construction did not allow this idea to come true. After the grand opening of the palace, it was decided to give it to museum exhibitions. Now here you can see the works of the greatest geniuses of the past centuries.

The municipality of Amalfi is one of the most beautiful and picturesque places in Italy. Millions of tourists come here every year, and in the 20-30s of the last century Amalfi was favorite place rest of the English aristocracy. This city is located in a bay surrounded by rocks, and occupies a dominant position among other coastal settlements in the region. Amalfi also became an object world heritage UNESCO and an exceptional destination in Italy for tourists and travelers.

Cinque Terre National Park - crazy a nice place in Italy, the like of which cannot be found in every corner of the planet. Translated, Cinque Terre means “Five Lands” - based on the number of villages that make up the region. Except for two sandy beaches in the villages of Vernazza and Monterosso, the rest of the coast of the park is quite rocky and stony, but this does not at all reduce its beauty, and even gives it some originality.

Volcano Vesuvius is more powerful than all other volcanoes on the planet. Its first eruption occurred 9 thousand years ago, and its last one occurred quite recently, in 1944. The whole world also knows about its eruption about 2 thousand years ago, which was immortalized in the works of many artists. Nowadays, the volcano is dormant and thousands of travelers visit it and the park located around it.

A real paradise for tourists in Italy is Lake Como, located near Milan. A picturesque place surrounded by the Alps, it never gets cold. The area near the lake has always been considered elite. Guests holidaying on Lake Como are invited not only to enjoy the beauty of the local nature, but also to visit many attractions of the Middle Ages, as well as activities aquatic species sports or rock climbing. Lake Como is a great place to relax in nature!

On Italy's northern border with Switzerland there is another beautiful lake- Lago Maggiore. The area is also surrounded by the Alps, giving it a warm Mediterranean climate. The landscapes around the lake are very beautiful and literally encourage tourists to stroll through the picturesque expanses. It is also home to some of the best tennis courts and golf courses in all of Italy.

24. Cave city of Sassi di Matera

Every tourist will be very interested in visiting Italy cave city Sassi di Matera. Without exaggeration, we can say that Italy was born here. These ancient dwellings, carved into the rock, became the first human settlement in the territory modern country. Their age is over 7 thousand years. Most of the cliff houses now house bars and other entertainment venues, but some remain in their original form.

The sights of Italy can be described endlessly, and besides, they are complemented by beautiful nature and excellent cuisine. Italy is a country for those who like to enjoy life!

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Sights of Italy. The most interesting and main attractions of cities and regions of Italy: photos and descriptions, location. What to see in Italy in a week.

Rome

Total number attractions in Italy has no finite number. But at the same time, there are places where they are concentrated. These are both historical artifacts and the unique beauty of nature.

There is perhaps no other, more famous and popular archaeological artifact on Earth than the Colosseum. This colossus was built during the reign of Emperor Vespasian and is a calling card and main attraction of Italy, and its capital - Rome. The capacity of the Colosseum, even by modern standards, was enormous - more than 70 thousand people. In 80 AD, when the Colosseum was opened, celebrations in its arena lasted 100 days. During this period, more than two thousand gladiators and five thousand animals suffered in one form or another. This is truly a “royal” scale. Next to the Colosseum there is a whole complex of ancient Roman ruins and important public places. These include the Capitoline Hill, the Roman and Imperial Forums, Fort Castel Sant'Angelo, St. Peter's Basilica and St. Paul's Basilica. One of the most famous palaces in Rome is the Pantheon.

A few minutes' walk away is the smallest state in the world - the Vatican, which is the heart of Catholicism. This is where the residence of the Pope and many architectural masterpieces from different periods of Italian life are located.

On the Capitoline Hill and its surroundings there is the Palace of the Conservatives, which houses sculptures and an art gallery, and in the New Palace there is an equestrian statue of the great Marcus Aurelius, busts of Roman emperors and many other exhibits.

30 kilometers from the Italian capital is the city of Tivoli, where you can see the ruins of Hadrian’s Villa (118), Villa Gregoriana and Villa d’Este. Continuation of the story about the sights of Rome.

Milan

One of the largest and at the same time oldest cities in Italy. A city in which several architectural styles are mixed, one way or another influencing its appearance and cultural heritage. In the center of Milan there is Piazza Duomo with an equestrian statue of King Vittorio Emanuel II, the Milan Cathedral (its top is crowned by a statue of the Madonna) and the Northern Palace with Arc de Triomphe. A few minutes' walk from the cathedral is another world masterpiece - Opera theatre“La Scala”, in which many world opera stars have sung and those who want to become them strive to sing. Nearby are such beauties of the city as the Church of San Mauricio of the Maggiore Monastery, the Church of Sant'Ambrogio (IX-XV centuries) and the Monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie, which houses a refectory with a painting of the Last Supper by Leonardo Davinci. Milan has many museums that house priceless world relics of painting and sculpture. Among the entertainment facilities, the “Minitalia” amusement park should be noted.

Florence

The city, despite its not so outstanding size, is not inferior to Rome in the number of architectural monuments.

These include such enchanting sites as the Palazzo Vecchio (“old Palace”, 1299-1314), the Church of San Lorenzo and the Medici Chapel, the Cathedral and Convent of San Marco and the observation deck on Piazzale Michelangelo.

Also note Giotto's bell tower, gothic cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore and the famous Ponte Vecchio (“Old Bridge”).

One of the most outstanding museums in Florence is the Uffizi Gallery, built in 1560, and also one of the oldest on the Apennine Peninsula.

A unique city located on the water. A city where instead of traditional streets and streets there are rowing canals. Geographically, Venice is an archipelago of 120 islands, which are connected by four hundred bridges. The main square of Venice is St. Mark's Square with the cathedral of the same name and the Doge's Palace (rulers of Venice). The beautiful architectural monuments of Venice also include the building of the Old and New Procurations, the Clock Tower, the Cathedral of Santa Maria de la Salute, the Venir de Leoni Palace, the Campanile bell tower with observation deck and many others. Visit museums that house many relics of the past - the Accademia Gallery, the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, the Correr City Museum and the School of the Confraternity of San Rocco. Another fact that made Venice famous is its magnificent Murano glass. The museum of this glass is located on the island of the same name. Continuation of the story about the sights of Venice.

Padua

One of the oldest cities in Italy, more than 2500 years old. Beautiful city, which houses the University with centuries-old traditions and the house in which the great Donatello lived in the mid-15th century.

The first association that comes to mind when hearing the name of this city is the Leaning Tower of Pisa (Campanile), located on the “Field of Miracles” of Prato de Miracoli. The tower has been falling for 10 centuries. Nowadays, Cathedral Square has no competition in the world - it has no equal. It should also be noted that Pisa is the birthplace of the great medieval scientist Galileo Galilei.

The local university has a magnificent Botanical Garden.

Naples

A city located on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius. During the times of Ancient Rome, the nobility rested here, as there is beautiful clean air, azure sea, thermal springs. Naples is a city with a rich culture.

In conclusion, we would like to note that top tourist attractions in Italy– not everything that will surprise you in this country. It's time to get ready for an excursion to Rome and see Leaning Tower of Pisa!

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Italy is beautiful country, with a centuries-old history, rich in events of world significance. Cultural heritage Italy is of great interest to tourists and offers tempting opportunities to visit unique historical monuments different periods scattered throughout the country. It so happened that a significant number of memos are in ancient city Rome, but other cities are also worth visiting - Venice, Verona, Milan.

Natural attractions of Italy

• Vesuvius- a volcano about 1200 meters high that destroyed the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Located 15 km. from Naples, in southern Italy. The beautiful views from the slopes of Vesuvius attract many tourists, despite the potential danger. However, last eruption was weak, and since 1944 the volcano has been fairly quiet. The top of Vesuvius can only be reached on foot or by highway. In April-June, access to the volcano is open from 9:00 to 17:00.

• Blue Grotto-located on the coast of the island of Capri in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Sea water, covering the bottom of the grotto, is illuminated by the sun, which gives it beautiful, most often azure, shades. There is a single entrance from the sea, during difficult times weather conditions it closes. Excursions to the grotto are conducted local residents on our own small boats. It is worth considering that the grotto looks attractive only on sunny days.

• Renon earthen pillars– Clay vertical columns formed during the last ice age are located in the province of South Tyrol. Tourists can get here using a specially built in 1907 railway or a more modern highway.

Italian architectural monuments

• Leaning Tower of Pisa- a building whose name has become a household name. Located in the city of Pisa, province of Tuscany. Built in the 12th century as the bell tower of the local Catholic cathedral. Due to an engineering miscalculation, the structure almost immediately began to tilt to the side. After numerous restoration works in 2010, the slope was stopped, and now it is about 40. In this moment The tower is open to tourists, but hurry to visit it - the instability of the structure may lead to its next closure.

• Fountain 99 pipes– located in the San Giovanni quarter of Abruzzo, about 100 km east of Rome. Built in 1272. The fountain consists of 6 gutters and 93 masks from which water flows, lined with slabs of white and pink marble. After restoration in 2009, it is open to tourists.

• Sarre Royal Castle– residence of the dynasty of the Savoy Kings, an architectural monument of the 13th century. Located in the Valle d'Aosta region, near the city of Aosta. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the property of several noble families, but in 1989 it became the property of the Aosta Valley region and is open to tourists.

Museums in Italy

• National Gallery of Modern Art- a museum that opened at the beginning of the 20th century. Located in the purpose-built Villa Borghese palace, Rome. The exhibitions feature mainly works from the 19th and 20th centuries: sculpture and painting. The museum is open from Monday to Tuesday from 10 to 18, price entrance ticket – up to 7.5 euros.

• Pigorini Museum- a collection of antiquities founded by paleo-ethnologist Luigi Pigorini. Clearly shows the process of development of Italian culture, people and state, starting from the most ancient days. First opened in 1876. Neolithic objects occupy a significant place in the exhibition. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9 to 18, Entrance ticket costs up to 6 euros.

• National Roman Museum – museum complex of four buildings, specializing in exhibits from the period of ancient Roman history. Collections of sculptures, inscriptions, mosaics, frescoes and jewelry are on display. Opened in 1889, the museum has a rich collection of historical exhibits ancient Rome- from the republic to the fall of the empire.

Monuments of Italy

• Capitoline wolf- a bronze sculptural ensemble depicting the legendary she-wolf who suckled the founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus. Located in the Palazzo dei Conservatori. Until the end of the 20th century, the sculpture dated from the Etruscan period, but later research showed that it was created no earlier than the 15th century. It is one of the generally recognized symbols of both Rome and the Italian state as a whole.

• Monument to Giordano Bruno- a sculpture of the legendary medieval philosopher, installed in 1889 in Campo dei Fiori. It was here that Bruno was burned by the Inquisition in 1600. The bronze sculpture was created by Ettore Ferrari in 1884, and before the city authorities allowed its installation, it spent several years in the workshop.

• Vittoriano- an architectural complex on the Venetian Square in Rome. Built from 1885 to 1911, in honor of Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a united Italy. It is a portico of the neoclassical type, with statues adjacent to it. Inside the main building there is a museum of naval banners and a museum of the Risorgimento.

Religious monuments of Italy

• The main religious and cult monument of Italy is St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Formally, the cathedral is located in the Vatican State, but it is impossible to imagine a visit to Rome without a visit to the square of the same name. Construction of the cathedral began in the 15th century, Michelangelo Buonarroti was appointed chief architect. In finishing interior spaces Many famous sculptors took part. Now the main active Catholic cathedral and ceremonial center, it is also home to Saint Peter's tomb, founder of the Catholic Church.

• Turin Cathedral(another name is the Cathedral of John the Baptist) – main cathedral city, built in the 15th century. Author of the project architect Bartolomeo di Francesco. Here, in a special 17th century chapel, the legendary Shroud of Turin. You can only see a copy of it, since the original is rarely shown to the public.

Sights of Italy that you can visit for free

• Pantheon- an architectural monument of ancient Rome, built in the 1st century AD. Located in Rome's Piazza della Rotonda. Represents the achievement of architectural thought in Rome. Since the 6th century it has been consecrated as a Christian church.

• Sforzesco Castle Museum– represents a collection of exhibits from a vast period, from ancient egypt to modern decorative and applied arts. Visit art gallery And museum the castle itself. Located in Milan, in Piazza del Cannone. Before the revolution of the 17th century, the building was the residence of the Sforza Dukes of Milan