UK project in English. Interesting facts about the UK in English
17 Sep
English Topic: Country UK
Topic in English: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on the topic.
United Kingdom
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Is a group of islands located off the northwestern coast of Europe. The country is washed Atlantic Ocean, North Sea and the Irish Sea, which separates the UK and Ireland. The North Sea and the English Channel separate the British Isles from the European continent. Great Britain includes England, Scotland and Wales. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh and Cardiff.
Territory of the country
Despite the small area of the island, Great Britain is rich in landscapes. The tallest mountains are located in central and northern Scotland, Wales and the northwest of England, but they are not really that high. The rest of the area is flat plains in the east and lowlands in the south. Moving southwestward, one encounters the dull swamps of Devon and Cornwall. Britain has many rivers, the longest of which is the Severn. The River Thames, on which London is located, flows into the North Sea. Many are connected to each other by canals, making it possible to travel by water inland.
Climate
Another detail that needs attention is the British climate. The warm current of the Gulf Stream predetermines warm winters and cool summers. The climate in Britain is mostly temperate. Snow never lies for long, and instead, it rains and fogs frequently. For this reason, Britain is very damp.
Highly developed industrial empire
Great Britain was originally an agrarian country where sheep breeding was widely developed. It is now a highly developed industrial empire. Great Britain exports cars, ships, engines and other goods. The main industries are shipbuilding and the textile industry.
Culture and education
The UK is also home to a long tradition, customs and rich culture. The education received at universities such as Oxford or Cambridge is considered one of the best in the world.
Control
Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy with the Queen as the head of state. However, its power is limited to Parliament, which consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Download Topic in English: United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The united kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a part of a group of islands lying off the north-western coast of Europe. The Country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Irish Sea which is between Great Britain and Ireland. The North Sea and the English Channel separate the British Isles from the European continent. Great Britain consists of three countries: England, Scotland and Wales. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh and Cardiff.
Variety of landscapes
In spite of being a small island, Great Britain has a great variety of landscapes. The highest mountains are in the central and northern parts of Scotland, in Wales and in the north-west of England but they aren’t really high. The rest of the territory consists of flat plains in the east and of lowlands in the south. Moving southwest one can view bleak moors of Devon and Cornwall. There are many rivers in Britain with the Severn being the longest one. The Thames on which London is situated runs into the North Sea. Many of the rivers are joined with each other by means of canals, so that it's quite possible to travel in England by water.
Climate
One more thing which is worth mentioning is the British climate. The warm current of the Gulf Stream keeps Britain warm in winter and cool in summer. So, the climate is basically mild. Snow never lies for long, however, there is much rain and fog instead. Therefore Britain is called a damp country.
Highly-developed industrial country
Great Britain was originally an agricultural and sheep-farming country. Now it's a highly-developed industrial country. It exports machinery, vessels, motors and other goods. The chief industries are shipbuilding and textile.
Culture and education
Great Britain is also a country of long-lasting traditions, customs and rich culture. The education received in such universities as Oxford or Cambridge is recognized as one of the best in the world.
System
The UK is a constitutional monarchy with the Queen being the head of State. However, her powers are limited by the Parliament which consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Britain, Great Britain, the British Isles, England, etc. 1. Use of these terms causes confusion. Great Britain refers to the largest island in the group, which is divided between England, Scotland, and Wales. Politically, it means these three ... ... Modern English usage
Great britain- comprises England, Scotland and Wales. Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are NOT part of Great Britain. Related links British Isles discrimination United Kingdom… Law dictionary
Great britain- 1. principal island of the United Kingdom, including England, Scotland, & Wales, & administratively including adjacent islands except the Isle of Man & the Channel Islands 2. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland… English World dictionary
Great britain- (spr. grēt britten), Großbritannien ... Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Great britain- [greɪt brɪtn], englisch für Großbritannien ... Universal-Lexikon
Great britain- noun uncount the island that consists of England, Scotland, and Wales ... Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Great britain- c. 1400, Grete Britaigne. As opposed to Brittany ... Etymology dictionary
Great britain- This article is about the island. For the modern state, see United Kingdom. For the state that existed from 1707 to 1801, see Kingdom of Great Britain. For the ship, see SS Great Britain. For other uses, see Great Britain (disambiguation). Great…… Wikipedia
Great britain- Along with Germany, France, and Spain, Great Britain was one of the leading Western European nations at the end of the 19th century and a major imperial power. However, although victorious in 1918, following the devastating effects of World ... ... Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt – Truman Era
Great britain- noun 1.a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; Great Britain is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom (Freq. 1) Syn: United Kingdom,…… Useful english dictionary
Books
- The housing acts, 1890-1909, and town planning as applied to Great Britain. Containing the provisions of the Housing, Town Planning & c., Etc., Act, 1909, ... Regulations (England and Wales), 1910., Britain Great. The book is a reprinted edition. Despite the fact that serious work has been done to restore the original quality of the publication, on some pages ... Buy for 1314 rubles
- The great roll of the pipe for the first year of the reign of King Richard the First, A. D. 1189-1190. Now first printed from the original in the custody ... rolls, under the care of Joseph Hunter .., Exchequer Great Britain. The book is a reprinted edition. Despite the fact that serious work has been done to restore the original quality of the publication, on some pages you may find ...
Interesting facts about the UK in English with translation will help you learn a lot about this country and prepare for the lesson.
Interesting facts about the UK in English
It is considered an act of treason to put a postage stamp with the queen's head upside down on an envelope!
The British eat over 11.5 billion (1,500,000,000) sandwiches every year !!
England's first telephone directory was published in 1880 and had only 248 names and addresses (there were no telephone numbers as you had to call the operator and ask for someone's name to get connected).
Our wonderful city London has not always had this name. In the past it has been called Londonium, Ludenwic, and Ludenburg!
In 1945, a flock of birds landed on the minute hand of Big Ben and put the time back by 5 minutes.
Big Ben is not actually the name of the clock, it is the name of the bell which is inside the clock.
Black cab (taxi) drivers in London have to memorize every street and important building in London within six miles from Charing Cross and they need to take a test called ‘The Knowledge’ before they can drive a cab.
It is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament.
The picture of the Queen on £ 1 coins show her age at the time they were made.
England was part of the shortest war in history. They fought Zanzibar in 1896 and Zanzibar surrendered after just 38 minutes!
England is the most populated country in the United Kingdom. The other countries that make up the United Kingdom are Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
The capital city of England is London. Other major cities include Birmingham, Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool, Newcastle and Leeds.
Famous English scientists include Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking among many others.
The largest lake in England is named Windermere.
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in England but others such as cricket and rugby have large followings.
The official London home of the British monarch (king or queen) is Buckingham Palace. It is the oldest royal residence in the world that is still being used by the royal family.
Putting a postage stamp with the Queen's portrait upside down on an envelope is a betrayal
Brits eat over 11.5 billion (1,500,000,000) sandwiches each year!
Our wonderful city London has not always had such a name. In the past it was called "Londinium", "Ludwick" and "Lüdenburg"!
In 1945, a flock of birds landed on the minute hand of Big Ben and the time was 5 minutes behind.
Big Ben is not actually the name of the clock, it is the name of the bell that is inside the clock.
Black taxi drivers in London have to memorize every street and important building in London six miles from Charing Cross, and they need to take a test called "Knowledge" before they can drive a car.
It is illegal to die in the chambers of parliament.
England was part of the shortest war in history. They fought Zanzibar in 1896, and Zanzibar surrendered in just 38 minutes!
England is the most populous country in the United Kingdom. Other countries that make up the United Kingdom are Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
The capital of England is London. Other major cities are Birmingham, Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool, Newcastle and Leeds.
Famous English scientists - Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking and many others.
The largest lake in England is called Windermere.
Famous English writers include William Shakespeare, who wrote classics such as Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and Hamlet.
Football is the most popular sport in England, but others such as cricket and rugby are of great importance.
The official London home of the British monarch (king or queen) is Buckingham Palace. It is the oldest royal residence in the world and is still used by the royal family today.
Great Britain is an island in the Atlantic Ocean which is a part of the United Kingdom. It is situated at the north-west of continental Europe. Being the largest island in Europe, it’s the ninth largest island in the world. According to the latest data, the population of Great Britain is above 60 million people. Approximately 80% of the population is urban. The surface of the island greatly varies from part to part. While the northern and western part are mountainous (the Highlands), the southern, central and eastern parts are covered by a vast plain (the Lowlands). The deepest river on the island is the Thames, and the longest is the Severn.
Great Britain is divided into three countries. They are England, Scotland, and Wales. The island is surrounded by over 1,000 small islets. Great Britain is considered to be one of the richest and highly developed countries in the world. Its economy is in steady progress. One of its chief industries is shipbuilding. Other than that, Great Britain produces aircraft equipment, machinery, electronics, iron and steel products, textile, chemicals. As for education, Britain is the intellectual center of Europe. The most renowned universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, are situated there.
The political system of Great Britain consists of the monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as its apex, and the Parliament. Although the head of state is the Queen, the actual control is performed by the government with a Prime Minister at the head. The House of Lords and the House of Commons constitute the British Parliament. There are certain differences between these Houses. While the House of Lords is an unelected upper chamber, the House of Commons is periodically elected. Three main political parties in the country are the Conservative, the Liberal, and the Labor. The ruling one nowadays is the Conservative party.
The climate of Great Britain is greatly influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, and the warm waters of Gulf Stream. The weather on the island is quite changeable. For example, a fine morning can unexpectedly change into a wet afternoon and vice versa. The most unpleasant aspect of British weather is continuous rain and fog. It is especially common in large cities. During thick fog car accidents are a frequent scene. The best time of the year is spring and the worst is winter. January and February are rather cold, humid and unpleasant. Summer days can be rainy too, so most British people prefer spending their summer holidays abroad.
Each country in Great Britain has its own flag, capital, and emblem. For example English flag is known as the St George's Cross. Its colors are red, blue and white. The capital of the country is London and the emblem is a red rose. Scottish flag contains blue and white colors. It is known as St Andrew's Cross. The capital of the country is situated in Edinburgh and the national emblem is a thistle. The Welsh flag presents a red dragon on a green and white field. The capital of the country is Cardiff and the national emblem is either the leek or daffodil.
United Kingdom
Great Britain is an island in the Atlantic Ocean that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located in the northwest of continental Europe. As the largest island in Europe, it is the ninth largest island in the world. According to the latest figures, the UK population is over 60 million. About 80% of the population lives in cities. The surface of the island is very different in different parts. While the northern and western parts are mountainous (Highlands), the southern, central and eastern parts are covered by a vast plain (Lowland). The deepest river on the Thames and the longest is the Severn.
The UK is made up of three countries: England, Scotland and Wales. The island is surrounded by over 1000 small islets. Great Britain is considered one of the richest and most highly developed countries in the world. Its economy is in steady progress. One of the main industries is shipbuilding. In addition, the UK produces aviation equipment, machinery, electronics, ferrous metallurgy products, textiles, chemicals. In terms of education, the UK is the intellectual center of Europe. The most famous universities such as Oxford and Cambridge are located there.
The political system of Great Britain consists of a monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as ruler and parliament. Despite the fact that the head of state is the queen, the de facto control is exercised by the government headed by the prime minister. The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. There are certain differences between these branches. While the House of Lords is not an elected upper branch, the House of Commons is periodically re-elected. The three main political parties in the country are Conservative, Liberal and Labor. Today the Conservative Party rules.
The climate of Great Britain is greatly influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. The weather on the island is quite changeable. For example, a beautiful morning can suddenly turn into a rainy afternoon, and vice versa. The most unpleasant aspect of British weather is the continuous rain and fog. This is especially characteristic of large cities. During thick fog, traffic collisions are frequent. The best time of the year is spring and the worst is winter. January and February are quite cold, humid and unpleasant months. Summer days can also be clouded by the rains, so most Britons choose to spend their holidays abroad.
Each country in the UK has its own flag, capital, and emblem. For example, the English flag is known as the Cross of St. George. Its colors are red, blue and white. The capital of the country is London and the emblem is a red rose. The Scottish flag contains blue and white colors. It is known as St. Andrew's Cross. The capital of the country is located in Edinburgh, and the national emblem is the thistle. The Welsh flag is represented by a red dragon on a green and white field. The capital of the country is Cardiff, and the national emblem is either leek or daffodil.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consists of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.
The British isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but all the rest - east, center and southeast - is a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain. (1343)
There are a lot of rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.
The UK is one of the world’s smallest countries. The population of the country is over 87 million and about 80% of it is urban. The UK is highly developed industrial country. It’s known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. The UK is constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labor, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Liberal party is the ruling party nowadays.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. The British Isles are made up of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and over five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers. The UK is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast, respectively.
The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The west coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles is very diverse. The north of Scotland is mountainous and called the Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called the Lowlands. The north and west of England is mountainous, but everything else - east, center and southeast - is a vast plain. The mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the tallest mountain. (1343)
There are many rivers in the UK, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and most important.
Great Britain is one of the smallest countries in the world. The population of the country is over 87 million and approximately 80% of them live in cities. Great Britain is a highly industrialized country. It is known as one of the world's largest manufacturers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textiles, aircraft and navigation equipment. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy. By law, the head of state is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen rules, but does not rule. The country is governed by an elected government headed by a prime minister. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
In the UK, there are three main political parties: Labor, Conservative and Liberal. The Liberal Party is the current ruling party.
