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Lincoln located in the eastern part, along the banks of the River Witham. He is small town, area 36 sq. km with a population of just over 80,000 people. Two millennia ago, these places were the military fortification of the legendary IX Roman Legion, and in the Middle Ages Lincoln was part of the territory called Danelaw, formed during the Viking Age. During the reign of William the Conqueror, the city served as an important trading center in the east of the country, and was also famous for its coinage and its crafts. Then the great monarch ordered to build a castle here, on one of the hills, and surround it with a fortress wall. In those fierce years, when wars for the conquest of territories were fought throughout Europe, William's defensive structure was of enormous importance for the security of these lands.

Today, the administrative center of Lincolnshire plays an important cultural and economic role in modern life. There are many unique historical attractions, monuments, museums, cultural and educational institutions. The abundance of parks and green spaces is also an integral feature of urban landscapes, which have an extremely attractive appearance, and characterizing the current image of the ancient city.

One of its central objects causing close attention numerous tourists are Lincoln Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, built in 1311 in a distinctly Gothic style, although the first structure was born about two centuries earlier, it was completely destroyed by an earthquake. For a long time the temple was the most tall building in the world thanks to the 160-meter central spire that towered over the city. However, in 1549 it collapsed, and the cathedral changed its appearance somewhat. However, it is still one of the largest shrines in Great Britain, and its Gothic architectural contours are clearly visible from any area of ​​the city. The main historical asset of the cathedral is a collection of unique medieval manuscripts and literary works, including several thousand volumes belonging to the famous English mathematician and architect of the 17th - 18th centuries, Christopher Wren, who took a direct part in the construction of the cathedral library. The temple is also well known in the world for its organists, among whom the famous British musician of the Middle Ages, William Bird, who lived a century earlier than Christopher Wren, stands out. Today, Lincoln Cathedral of the Virgin Mary is visited annually by tens of thousands of pilgrims from all over and it is undoubtedly the main religious building in the entire county of Lincolnshire.

Traditionally, the ancient Lincoln Castle, built during the era of William the Conqueror. In his interior spaces there is a museum-prison where you can see in what conditions the castle prisoners were kept and how harsh the laws of the Middle Ages were. In order to admire the surroundings of Lincoln and admire the picturesque landscapes of the region, you should climb the stairs to observation deck observatory tower, which is open to visitors throughout the year at different times. Fans of historical artifacts should visit the Asher Gallery, located in the museum under the specific name “Collection”. There are hundreds of thousands of artifacts on display there, dating back to Lincoln's various eras, from the Roman era to the present day. The museum's halls are replenished monthly, so interest in it does not fade. Ideal place for walks it seems nature reserve Visby with his the most beautiful alleys, broad-leaved green trees and neatly trimmed lawns. Besides, great place considered for relaxation from the bustle of the city Hartsholme Park. For those who prefer a more lively pastime, we recommend Cadwell Park, as well as areas adjacent to Waddington and Scampton airfields. In the neighborhoods of Steep Hill and Bailgate the main shopping centers and all kinds of shops.

Lincoln is divided into Upper and Lower Towns. The upper one stretches along the slopes of the Lincoln Range and has major architectural attractions, including Lincoln Castle, the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, the Bishop's Palace and other historical sites. The lower city is mainly represented by residential areas and numerous shopping and entertainment establishments. At the same time, real estate and the cost of accommodation in hotels in the Upper Town are noticeably higher than in Nizhny, which is due to the high cultural significance and noticeable tourist activity. As elsewhere in the country, Lincoln has a huge number of pubs, restaurants, cafes and eateries, where much attention is paid to traditional English cuisine and all kinds of drinks, including beer and wines of various types. To move around the city, it is better to use a bicycle or public transport, because the local streets are not very convenient for cars.

The region is dominated by a mild temperate climate, with abundant rainfall and unstable air temperatures. In winter, the thermometer usually fluctuates from +3 to - +5, but there are often sudden changes accompanied by showers and strong winds. In the period from May to September, the air temperature is more stable and is characterized by an average temperature of +19 – +22. In addition, during this time period there are many more sunny days, and although there are rains, they are not as long as at any other time of the year. has big amount small provincial towns, each of which is unique in its own way. Among them is Lincoln, which has a lot of advantages and has an inimitable, typically English charm, so loved by its guests who regularly visit the banks of the River Witham.

Lincoln is a city in the UK, in East Anglia. Population 80.5 thousand people (2004).

Founded in the 1st century. BC e. Roman legionnaires on the spot ancient settlement Lindon (Roman soldiers changed this name to Lindum, later to Lindum Colonia, from which the name Lincoln was derived). Around 500 the settlement became part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Lindsay. Around 850, the Vikings (Danes) who invaded Britain turned Lincoln into one of the five main strongholds of their dominion. In 1068, William the Conqueror founded a fortress here, and four years later - a cathedral; These buildings gave rise to the modern city. In 1185 Lincoln was seriously damaged by an earthquake. By the beginning of the 14th century. Thanks to the wool trade, the city reached its peak. But the bubonic plague epidemic that broke out in the middle of the century doomed Lincoln to a long period of decline, and the wool trade migrated to Boston. The decline intensified even more after Civil wars 1642-1648

During the Industrial Revolution at the beginning of the 19th century. The industrial and engineering-construction industries began to actively develop. Economic prosperity was facilitated by railway(1868). In 1915, agricultural engineers from the William Foster and Sons company created the first ever battle tank, which was a combination of an artillery piece and a crawler tractor. In 1996 a new university opened in Lincoln.

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Lincoln from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Lincoln.

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Lincoln - picturesque city in the east of England, the administrative center of Lincolnshire, located on the elevated banks of the River Witham. In ancient times on the spot modern city there was a fortification of the 9th Roman legion. In 71, the colony of Lindum was established here, the center of the province of Flavia, which was inhabited by retired soldiers. Since then, the arch built by the Romans, through which cars enter the city, has been preserved. In addition, during excavations, archaeologists discovered ancient cemeteries, baths, ovens and even a fountain here.

Another notable attraction appeared here during the time of William the Conqueror. He was the first to notice the elevated location of the city and, to ensure control over the surrounding area, ordered the construction of Lincoln Castle here.

The Tourist Information Center can be found at 9 Castle Hill, Lincoln.

How to get to Lincoln

Lincoln is close to three airports: Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield in Yorkshire, which has direct trains; Humberside Airport, which is located near the village of Barnetby (direct trains to Lincoln are also available) and East Midlands Airport at Castle Donington.

Search for flights to South Yorkshire (closest airport to Lincoln)

By bus or train

National Express operates daily buses from London (from 5 GBP, 5 hours) and Birmingham (17 GBP, 3 hours 25 minutes). In addition, trains run from Boston (14 GBP, 1.5 hours, departure every hour) and Cambridge (30 GBP, 2.5 hours). Prices on the page are as of November 2018.

Activities and attractions in Lincoln

The Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln was erected in 1092 for the Bishop of Dorchester. This structure suffered from fires more than once, and in 1185 it completely collapsed due to an earthquake. In the 13th century, a new cathedral was built in its place - the standard of English gothic architecture and the first building to exceed the height of the Cheops pyramid. Simultaneously with the cathedral, a chapter house was erected in the mid-13th century - the oldest example of such buildings in Great Britain. The Cathedral Library is famous for its collection of medieval manuscripts.

Lincoln Castle

A must-visit is Lincoln Castle, with its prison museum and observatory tower, which offers stunning views of the city and surrounding area. Opening hours: May-August 10:00-18:00, April and September 10:00-17:00, October-March 10:00-16:00. Entrance: 13.50 GBP, concession ticket: 11 GBP, children's ticket: 7.2 GBP, family ticket: 34.2 GBP, child under 5 years old: free.

Popular hotels in Lincoln

Central England - Midlands

• Where to stay: In many different hotels in Birmingham - it is always noisy and fun, or in the “Queen of the Midlands” and the fiefdom of Robin Hood, ancient Nottingham. Fans of solitude and picturesque landscapes are invited to Lincoln, and those who are crazy about a mixture of cultures will undoubtedly like Leicester. Shrewsbury is a quiet town with carefully preserved medieval architecture. Derby is definitely worth a stop for ale lovers and those interested in the history of industry - there are a whole bunch of old factories here.
• What to see: Cathedrals, museums and Botanical Garden

Nebraska- 37th US state. It is part of the northwest central states group. The state has an area of ​​more than 200 thousand km and is home to 1.8 million people. The administrative center of Nebraska is the city of Lincoln, the second largest city in the state with a population of two hundred and a half thousand people. The largest cities in Nebraska, besides the capital: Omaha, Grand Island and Bellevue. The name of the state comes from the language of the indigenous Indian population of these lands. Today, whites make up the majority of Nebraska's population. Native Indians make up just over 1%, African Americans - about 5%. In the east of the state the climate is continental, humid, in the west it is arid. The relief is represented by plains in the west, turning into gentle hills in the eastern part. Three rivers flow through the state big rivers: The Republican is a tributary of the Kansas River, and two tributaries of the Missouri are the Niobrara and Platte rivers. On the banks of the Niobrara River in the northwestern part of the state is National Park“Aegetan fossil deposits”, with an area of ​​12 million km2. In the park you can visit the James Cook Ranch, where fossil remains of ancient animals were discovered. Another National Park, Chimney Rock, is famous for its museum dedicated to the history of migration and land development in the north and west.

The main attractions of the state are located in large cities - the capital Lincoln and the largest city in Nebraska Omaha. Lincoln is home to the University of Nebraska, founded in 1869, where the Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, several museums, concert hall, the state's largest library and sculpture collection. About 30 thousand students study at the university, so they can safely watch films at their leisure, for example comedies like at kinoleto.com/smotret-komediya-online. It will also be interesting to look at the 121 m high Capitol, built in 1922–1932. It is the second tallest in the United States after the Louisiana Capitol. There is even a Museum of the History of Russian Germans in the USA in Lincoln.

The city of Omaha is famous not only for its large number of millionaires, but also for its rich cultural life. Here is one of the largest theatrical communities in the USA, Omaha Community Playhouse, has its own Opera, several Drama theaters, the Dutch Arts Center, as well as the Children's Museum, where children can, while having fun, learn science in special laboratories and the arts in art studios. Another notable museum is El Latino, one of the first museums to introduce Latin American culture. The Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha is one of the most famous in the country. 17,000 animals live here, for which natural natural conditions. On the territory of the zoo there is also a Botanical Garden, divided into several gardens of different themes, displaying the flora of the Japanese and English gardens or harsh prairies.

They call Nebraska the state of antelopes, the tree-planting state, the black water state, and even the grasshopper-eating state! We advise you not to go by the names; the main thing why you should go to Nebraska is nature and high level the culture of its small towns.

The state capital is Lincoln.

How to get there

Getting to Omaha - large city Nebraska - from Moscow you can only take a plane, or rather two. Most convenient route- with one change in New York. A ticket for one passenger will cost approximately 88,000 RUB. There is another option, basically identical in price: first fly to Europe - Stockholm or Warsaw, and from there to New York and Omaha. Prices on the page are as of June 2016.

Weather in Nebraska

Nebraska has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, wetter in the east and drier in the west of the state. In Omaha average temperature January ranges from −10 °C to +1 °C, July - from +19 °C to +31 °C. Nebraska is located in Tornado Alley and is prone to severe thunderstorms and tornadoes in the spring and summer.

Popular hotels in Nebraska

Nebraska Attractions, Activities and Excursions

The main cultural attractions of Nebraska are, naturally, in the cities of Omaha and Lincoln. But the nature of the state also deserves special attention, because Nebraska is home to several national natural parks: Chimney Rock, Niobrara River Valley, Homestead and Egetae Fossil Deposits.

Aegetan Fossils National Park

This park is located in the northwest of the state, on the banks of the Niobrara River. With the surrounding prairie areas, it occupies 3 thousand acres, in other words, 12 million square meters! Among the interesting things: here you can visit the ranch of Captain James Cook, where the remains of fossil mammals of the Miocene era were found. See an interesting collection of artifacts collected by them reflecting the life of the American Indians.

Chimney Rock

On the plains of Nebraska there are outliers, these are rock formations that survived the destruction of rock masses. In the 19th century, they served as landmarks for settlers traveling west along the Oregon Trail. Now these stone pillars are part of Nebraska history. And one of them - Chimney Rock, or Chimney, which means chimney rock, has the status of National historical monument USA. The height of the rock above the surrounding valley is more than 90 meters, and above sea level - 1288 meters. Previously, this unusual “stone spire” was even higher, but winds and frequent lightning strikes are gradually destroying it.

Scotts Bluff

Scotts Bluff National Monument is also well known and popular with tourists. It consists of five rocks towering above the prairie. Their height is more than 330 meters!

Omaha

Omaha is famous, first of all, for the fact that a large number of millionaires live here. And only then its high cultural level: the largest theatrical community in the United States, the Omaha Community Playhouse, is located here, a symphony orchestra, an Opera, several drama theaters and the Dutch Arts Center are also based here. The Bemis Center for Contemporary Arts, the Children's Museum and the Durham Museum are worth a visit.

Be sure to visit the huge botanical garden, which is spread over an area of ​​more than 400 thousand square meters. And the steam locomotive museum, it is located on train station. There is also an interesting bridge in Omaha, crossing which you will find yourself in the state of Iowa!

Lincoln

The state capital, named after President Abraham Lincoln, boasts both typical urban landscapes and rural views. All the advantages of a large city are collected here, but there are no urban problems - dirty air, traffic jams, crime. Well, almost not. There are many parks and squares in Lincoln where you can relax and listen to the city orchestra or music school students for free.

Photography enthusiasts will certainly be interested in the Capitol, built in 1922–1932; its height is 121 meters. It is the second highest of the Capitols in the United States, after Louisiana (137 m).

Welcome to the United States of America!

General information:

Full title: Lincoln
State:
Year of foundation: 1856
Population (with surrounding areas): 300 thousand people
Square: 195 sq. km.

The city of Lincoln is located in the north central United States and serves administrative center Lancaster County and the capital. It is inhabited by more than two hundred twenty-five thousand people. Lincoln has the second largest population in the state.

Photos of the city of Lincoln

In one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six, a settlement called Lancaster arose on the site of the modern city, which became the capital of the district of the same name three years later. After Nebraska joined the United States on March 1, 1867, the city was renamed Lincoln and became the capital of the state.

The University of Nebraska is located on the territory of Lincoln, which became the founder of several major museums, including the Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery - Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, a large collection of sculpture, Museum natural history and a concert hall. The largest library in Nebraska is the library of this university. The University of Nebraska was founded in one thousand eight hundred and sixty-nine. Nowadays, about thirty thousand students study there.

The city is surrounded on all sides by agricultural land. In principle, Lincoln boasts both typically urban landscapes and rural views. On the one hand, these places contain all the advantages of a large city. On the other hand, in Lincoln there are practically no such problems. major cities, like air pollution, traffic jams or crime.

The city fully retains the charm and friendliness inherent in this province since ancient times. There are many parks, squares and other places where citizens can relax a little. The United States' only unicameral legislature meets in the Capitol Building, which serves as one of America's four skyscraper capitols.

The city received its name in honor. A large number of settlers began to move here after the federal and state governments began distributing free plots of land in the area and the construction of the Union Pacific and Burlington railroads. The city's population grew markedly due to government land policies and an influx of immigrants who moved west along the Mormon and Oregon roads. Lincoln gradually developed into an important political, cultural and educational center.