The safest form of transport. The safest mode of transport is an airplane. What type of transport is most convenient?

Calculate, what type of transport is the safest, not so simple. To build a beautiful and visual graph, at least two indicators are required - the number of dead or injured, as well as the number of people who use this type of transport. For air, rail and water transport, this data is not difficult to find, because thanks to tickets, every person is taken into account. But there are problems with automobile transport. It is not possible to track the movements of the average Russian from work, to work and to the store - no one registers at the doorstep of their home.

Our transport safety rating according to statistics for 2018 was compiled using various sources - from the data of the National Union of Insurers, which keeps statistics of registered insurance cases from 2012 to currently, to data on transport accidents on the Rosstat website.

> 200 deaths per 1.6 billion km

Although the number of accidents involving motorcyclists has decreased by more than 70% since 2005, the motorcycle remains one of the most dangerous forms of transport. According to statistics, it turns out that every 1.6 billion km of travel is paid for with the lives of more than two hundred drivers and their passengers.

A motorcycle, like another two-wheeled vehicle - a bicycle - is characterized by increased vulnerability, so accidents involving motorcyclists are highly likely to end sadly. The reason is non-compliance with traffic rules and, surprisingly, the fundamental refusal of some drivers to use a helmet.

5.75 people per 1.6 billion km

Personal cars are in second place in terms of the number of road accidents. In just 1.6 billion km of travel, at least 5.75 people die.

The reasons include the reluctance of drivers to comply with traffic rules, the condition of the road surface, the increased wear and tear of the vehicle fleet due to the crisis and the deterioration of the purchasing power of the population. And also (due to the increase in the average age of life) and the aging of drivers. All these factors together serve as a guarantee that road transport in Russia will not be safe for a long time.

9.4 deaths per 1 million passengers

Among air transport The greatest danger to human life is not international transportation, but intercity transportation. Especially if a person in a helicopter is forced to go to those lands where even the notorious Makar prefers not to send his calves. Perhaps this is what explains such a high number of casualties among helicopter passengers. For every 1 million people, at least 9.4 are injured. will have to fall with high altitude, and, with a high degree of probability, the injuries will be incompatible with life.

5 deaths per 1.5 billion km

Minibus taxis cannot be called the safest type of transport in Russia. According to statistics, every 1.5 billion km of route traveled by a minibus is paid for by five human lives. Among the reasons can be cited both the work of drivers for wear and tear, as well as design flaws of minibuses, the condition of the roads, unwillingness to comply with traffic rules and drunk driving.

2.84 victims per 1 million transported

There were several major incidents involving intercity buses in 2018, including a tragic incident in Voronezh region, when two buses collided, five people died and 17 were injured. In general, according to statistics, intercity and international buses do not differ in safety - for every million passengers transported, at least 2.84 are injured or killed in accidents. In total, in 2018, travel on intercity buses caused the death of more than 600 passengers, and more than 13 thousand people were injured.

2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both international ships and domestic river carriers. In total, in 2018, 62 incidents occurred during sea and river travel, which ended tragically for five people. In general, according to NSS statistics, for every million passengers transported, there are 2.3 accidents.

Passengers on sea and river boats Not only the water element threatens, but also the fire element. One of common reasons transport accidents - a sudden fire on board a ship, usually caused by a faulty electrical wiring. This is not surprising, given that Russia's domestic fleet is in poor condition, and almost a third of the ships have celebrated 40 years of service.

Chance of dying: 1:11,000,000

The safest transport in the world, however, in Russia it is not possible to obtain accurate statistics on the number of accidents per number of passengers. Data from the National Society of Insurers, which we relied on when assessing the danger of other modes of transport, are not available for them. The reason is the peculiarities of the insurance system in Russia; most air transport companies carry their passengers not only around the country, but also beyond its borders. Therefore, they use international insurance policies.

That's why the plane is the most safe look transport: according to statistics, The chances of dying in an accident on board an airplane are 1 in 11 million. For comparison, the chances of being struck by lightning while walking in a thunderstorm are 16 times higher!

0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both intercity and international trains, as well as regular commuter trains. In general, for 2018 the statistics for Russian Railways look excellent - for almost the entire year, from January to November, only seven incidents were recorded. Unfortunately, there were some deaths - one person died. In general, there are no more than 0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers.

More and more people prefer to use one of the safest modes of transport, and this cannot be explained by price alone. Indeed, for some destinations the cost of plane and train tickets is almost equal. According to the Russian Railways website, for 2018 on trains long distance Almost 8% more passengers were transported than last year. And the increase in the number of passengers on electric trains amounted to almost 3%.

0.09 cases per million transported

The trolleybus is in second place in terms of safety among modes of transport in Russia. According to NSS statistics, for every million passengers transported there are only 0.09 accidents. Most of them are banal “stumbled and fell.”

The reasons for the low trauma rate of a trolleybus are very simple - its volume and weight, as well as its low speed. In a collision with, for example, a passenger car it will be much worse for the car. And the trolleybus passengers will get away with minor bruises.

0.04 victims out of 1,000,000 people

The safest transport according to statistics for 2018 in terms of the ratio of the number of accidents to the number of passengers. In total, out of one million people arriving from point A to point B, no more than 0.04 people are injured. In addition to safety, the tram has many advantages:

• it moves more smoothly than a car or even a trolleybus;
• less noisy;
• completely autonomous from traffic jams (unless, of course, motorists try to drive along the tracks);
• Of all urban transport, it causes the least harm to the environment.

Unfortunately, trams are gradually disappearing from small towns in Russia. The reason is the limited local budget, which simply cannot support a separate line. In just the past twenty years, the number of trams has decreased by more than 35%. Does this mean that the safest form of transport will gradually disappear from the urban landscape?

Vehicles allow us to move around the world quickly and comfortably, but at what cost? Millions of people die in transport every year.

10. Moped and motorcycle

Mopeds and motorcycles rightfully occupy the tenth position in our ranking of the safest modes of transport. For many years in a row, such transport has been considered the most dangerous. Of the total traffic, motorcycles make up only 1%, while 20% of deaths on the roads occur due to this type of transport.

In order to survive, you should remember that you cannot reach a reckless speed of more than 70 km/h. Desperate bravado is not only inappropriate, it can also cost the driver his life. And, if he took a passenger with him... According to statistics, 125 deaths occur for every 1.5 billion km. The mortality rate of drivers of ordinary cars is 28 times less than the mortality rate of motorcycle drivers. These are the modern facts.

From year to year, a bicycle is considered one of the most dangerous types of transport, according to official statistics. This year was no exception, unfortunately. Most often, accidents involving bicycles occur when they collide with cars.

The number of such accidents on the roads is constantly growing. Therefore, cyclists should be as careful as possible. Since teenagers are the most likely to die in such accidents, all parents should consider this moment. At 1.5 billion km. According to statistics, there are 35 deaths.

8. Subway

In case of accidents, this type of transport destroys the lives of many people at once. And emergencies in the metro are especially dangerous for citizens. If we talk about Russia, most often the victims are passengers of the Moscow metro.

7. Sea transport

Ferries are not as safe as water transport enthusiasts would like. According to current year statistics, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 20 deaths. In particular, it should be noted that not every death occurs as a result of a crash.

There have been cases of passengers falling overboard. Water transport also unsafe!

6. Spaceship

Only 18 of the spacecraft that have been sent into limitless space since the very first flight in 1961 have failed to return. And this is despite an impressive number of vehicles of this type sent into space.

There were 530 ships in total. It is worth considering that people did not die in space itself. Tragedies happened during takeoff or during landing. According to statistics, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 7 human deaths.

5. Minibus

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for people to die when traveling on this type of transport, often due to the low qualifications of the drivers.

4. Car

Cars used to be considered an incredibly dangerous type of transport. So, how did a car turn out to be one of the safest types of transport in statistics? Everything is very simple.

Cars were significantly modified in last years. Thus, the number of accidents has decreased significantly. New statistics show that 1.5 billion km. There are four deaths per car. However, this does not mean that you can safely forget about safety measures or become fans of crazy driving.

3. Bus

For 1 billion km. accounts for 0.5 deaths according to official statistics. This applies to ordinary buses. Therefore, in the ranking of the safest modes of transport, buses took an honorable 3rd place.

In European spaces, this type public transport is among the safest. Things are worse in Egypt, as in Russian Federation. But still, buses are deservedly in third position in the ranking.

However, we should not forget about the terrible incidents associated with this type of transport. It’s worth at least remembering how a bus in the capital was rammed by a truck. And this is not an isolated case!

2. Airplane

But, according to statistics, an airplane cannot be considered one of the safest modes of transport. However, 0.5 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km, if we also take into account small aircraft with helicopters. Commercial ships will always be more dangerous than conventional light aircraft.

However, we should not forget that the worst thing in the case of plane crashes is the fact that almost none of the huge number of passengers manages to escape. And even the crew of an aircraft in plane crashes is often no luckier. It is known that such incidents can never be an accident.

When a plane crash occurs, a combination of certain factors are to blame. However, airplanes are always considered one of the safest types of transport. And statistics confirm this every year. But the most surprising thing is that people are often much more afraid of flying on airplanes than riding motorcycles.

Trains, according to statistics, are considered the most safe transport in the world and ended up in first place on our list. This is especially true for American and European trains; only 0.2 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km. to the share of trains.

If we take only the Russian Federation, the mortality rate in railway transport is 0.7 per 1.5 billion km, which is also not very much.

To understand whether flying on airplanes is really dangerous, you should look at official statistics. In 2013, 31 plane crashes were officially registered. It is important to realize that these tragic events happened not only with Russian planes, but throughout the world as a whole, and these flights also included cargo transportation, and not just passenger ones.

It is clear that the number of accidents is highways much higher. Thus, according to official statistics, in the first half of the year alone, 62,984 registered road accidents occurred on the territory of the Russian Federation, that is, approximately 346 accidents per day.

As for rail transport, the statistics here are less deplorable, but the indicators are far from being comparable to aviation ones. Thus, on the Gorky Railway alone in 2013, there were 17 accidents in which 12 people died. Unfortunately, there are no general statistics on railway accidents for the world as a whole, but in some countries, for example, in India, the situation is much worse than in Russia, so it becomes clear that the number of accidents in absolute terms in air transport is much lower than the same indicator on highways or railways.

When analyzing disasters, it is, of course, worth taking into account the widespread use of cars. But the number of flights per day is quite comparable to the number of trains leaving the stations every day.

The severity of the consequences of a disaster on different modes of transport

As a rule, there are no survivors. However, the same dry statistics indicate that this statement is not entirely true. In 2013, out of 827 people, on castaways airplanes, 311 died. In road accidents over six months in Russia, 7,801 people died and another 80,330 were injured.

As for railway transport, there is a high mortality rate in road accidents at crossings, but in most incidents while the train is moving, people receive moderate injuries and bruises.

About half of air crashes occur while the aircraft is landing on the ground. Interestingly, about the same proportion of accidents are caused by fatal pilot error.

What type of transport is the least dangerous?

Insurance companies help you understand which type of transport is the least safe, because they constantly study the statistics of disasters on land, in the air and at sea. Interestingly, the lowest rates for insuring cargo transported by sea and by air transport, that is, the probability of an unfavorable outcome here is considered by insurers as lower.

As for passengers, they are insured at a lower percentage for rail transport and when flying by plane. And traveling by ground transport (personal and public) is considered the most risky of all possible types of travel.

There are many different types of transport in tourism: from cruise ships, trains and ultra-modern airplanes to gondolas, balloons and rickshaws. This variety allows you to choose quick and comfortable views transport for a comfortable trip or sightseeing tours. To make it easier for you to decide, we have created a list of the best vehicles for travel.

Aircraft

The safest and most popular mode of transport in tourism is considered to be the plane. It is very comfortable: polite stewards who are always ready to help, comfortable seats, you won’t go hungry. The availability of restrooms is also a plus, which is a necessity when traveling with children. As for tickets for children, it is absolutely not necessary to pay the full price. Children under two years of age can travel completely free of charge in the arms of their parents.

By using an airplane you can get to your destination faster than by any other means of transport. For example, a seven-day train journey can be replaced by a 7-8 hour plane flight. Despite the fact that all this time you need to sit inactively, this saves almost 6 days of traveling by train. If you cannot sit for that amount of time without moving much, then you can go to the restroom or stretch your limbs while sitting, disperse the blood with special exercises.

Disadvantages of air travel include turbulence and the risk of lost luggage. By the way, plane crashes do not occur due to turbulence, despite the general ideas about this phenomenon. In addition to these moments, travelers are simply haunted by the fear of airplanes. Statistics show that about 80 percent are afraid of flying, and five percent have a phobia about it, so they have completely excluded this form of transport for travel. This probably comes from surprise and misunderstanding “how such a huge thing stays in the air.” A little self-development and fear will disappear.

Train

A huge factor when choosing transport for travel is money. Until recently, the cost of air tickets was unaffordable for many excursion lovers. Now you can see many discounts and offers, which will make it easy to fly at a low price and with great comfort. Some tickets end up being cheaper than train tickets. Due to this, a trend towards a reduction in the number of railway transports has been noticed.

However, trains remain in the background for tourists. Although on the train there is a relative opportunity to sleep in some comfort, visit the dining car and eat. You can walk along the carriages, thereby stretching your bones, spend time with a cup of tea, talking with new acquaintances or playing chess. People are attracted to trains by a certain charm that is imparted by: the uniform hum of wheels, changing landscapes outside the window, swaying, as well as stops at stations, during which you can discover new places.

If you want to travel to a small town, the train is a great option. This will turn out to be a vehicle for recreation and will not require transfers, because now there are plenty of directions railway. There is another plus to this: You won’t have to go through a tedious check-in and security procedure, like at the airport, for example. In addition, you will not need to overpay for extra luggage. While landings may be delayed and flight schedules may change, incidents with trains are quite rare. This means that you will be at the appointed place at the right time.

Automobile

More and more people are becoming fans of traveling on their own transport. If you decide, after all, to go on a trip by car, then remember that this determines a certain degree of responsibility for you. The first thing you need to do is take care of transit visa, which should include all the countries you will be passing through. The car needs to be put in order. It's not just about maintenance. Find out if, for example, your favorite tint is prohibited in the country you are traveling to. Otherwise, you will need to pay a fine or, in general, remove it right on the spot.

If traveling by other means of transport only involves purchasing a ticket and driving, then the motor tourist needs to take care of gasoline, stopping points, insurance, as well as funds for unforeseen situations. (additional refueling, accident, breakdown on the road).

It must be remembered that one person can be behind the wheel for no more than 12-13 hours, after which such driving becomes dangerous. It would be good if someone could replace the driver. Having previously prepared for the trip, you can travel for your pleasure, packing with you all the things that will make your stay comfortable and your suitcases large. You will have a great opportunity to stop to enjoy the scenery and take photos. You can also sometimes leave the designated route when you see signs with any attractions.

Traveling in so-called mobile homes has become very popular. This is an excellent vehicle for recreation, with which you don’t need to spend money on hotels, stopping at campsites. These cars have comfortable sleeping places, air conditioning and heating, a dry closet with a shower, a refrigerator with a stove and a sink. In some countries with a suitable climate, people live entirely in such cars.

Sea transport

The most romantic and the best transport for relaxation you can call it a cruise ship. It cannot be called just a ship, it most likely resembles an entertainment town. It has everything: casinos, bars and restaurants, saunas and baths, beauty salons and gyms, theaters, swimming pools, interest clubs, libraries. Many services are absolutely free. Here you can easily leave your child in children's club, where he won’t be bored at all, but can go bowling or go to the skating rink. Don't be afraid of pitching, the liners are built in such a way that you won't feel it even in a storm.

Public transport

In addition to the trip to different countries, the tourist also needs to choose transport for traveling within the selected state. Often, the journey begins from the airport or train station. The cost of a taxi ride in these places is always much higher. It would be nice if you yourself know the phone numbers of the city’s taxi services. So, you will pay strictly according to the meter, avoiding overpayment. Almost always located near train stations bus stop. This transfer will be much cheaper than a taxi.

Within the city itself, the best option for traveling is by metro or bus. For some countries, the metro is a unique transport. For example, residents of Athens equate a trip on the subway to visiting a museum. Bangkok is famous for its overground metro. Literally at the 3-7 floor level, the trains seem to be flying in the air.

Sightseeing transport

When choosing a vehicle for recreation, pay attention to vehicles from which the view will accurately convey the flavor of the area. For example, in Venice you can ride a gondola while listening to the whistling and lingering chants of the gondoliers. Many European countries They offer a hot air balloon excursion. And some sights are best viewed from a helicopter, for example, the Great Chinese wall or Victoria Falls. You can explore the desert using a jeep, camels or ATVs. It is rare to meet a person who returned from Sri Lanka and did not ride an elephant or from Japan - in a rickshaw. Discover the best modes of transport and travel in comfort!

Are you afraid to fly, preferring a car or a train? Completely in vain. Today we will determine the safest mode of transport based on dry statistics, which, as it turns out, have little to do with our fears.

It’s not for nothing that we started with fears, because they clearly show to what extent our emotions and speculation can prevail over facts and common sense. It is no coincidence that absolutely all sociological surveys give approximately the same results. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, the car comes in second place, and the most dangerous, of course, is the plane. But it gives slightly different results.

There are several methods for calculating deaths in different modes of transport in the world. The most accurate and common is the ratio of deaths per segment of the distance traveled. The starting point is considered to be 100 million miles (160 million kilometers).

True, based on these statistics, the safest mode of transport is space transport. After all, in its entire history, only three accidents occurred, and colossal distances were covered. However, space tourism is a prospect, albeit a near future, so we will look at more common means of transportation.

Especially for you: airplane is the safest mode of transport, statistics confirm this 100%. There are 0.6 deaths per 100 million miles. If we take 2014 as an example, there were 21 plane crashes worldwide. Of these, 10 are cargo ships, 11 are passenger ships. A total of 990 people died. This is less than the number of cyclists who died, and even less than the number of people who died in a year at the hands of donkeys.

In total, about 33 million flights were made during the year. On average, there is one accident per 1 million flights. It should be noted that most of them are on small private jets.

The probability of dying in a regular passenger flight crash is extremely small, 1/8,000,000. Even flying every day, it will take 21 millennia to get there. ill-fated flight which will crash.

The myth that there is no chance of survival in a plane crash also has little to do with reality. Aircrafts designed by people who know first-hand about aerodynamics and gravity. Therefore, in order to hit the ground with a bang from a height of 10,000 km, you need to try hard.

Let's turn again to statistics. Over the past 20-plus years, there have been approximately 500 aircraft accidents in the United States. The number of deaths in them was only 5% of the passengers on board at the time of the accident. Even if we ignore minor incidents and analyze only serious disasters with impacts on the ground, the breaking of the aircraft body and fires, the number of survivors in them is approximately 50%.

Railway transport

Statistically, this is the safest type ground transport. The mortality rate from train accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km. It sounds incredible, considering the speed at which ultra-modern trains travel. However, you can't argue with the numbers. At the same time, global statistics are largely spoiled by countries such as, where the concept of safety has a very specific meaning.

Automobile transport

For every 160 million km traveled, 1.6 people die in road accidents. According to these statistics, the car can easily be considered one of the most dangerous species transport. Every year, about 1.2 million people die on the world's roads, which is a thousand times more than in plane crashes. Thus, you are more likely to get into an accident on the way to the airport than to die on the plane itself.

Moreover, these figures apply only to four-wheeled vehicles. If we talk about motorcycles and mopeds, then the mortality rate there is many times higher: 42 people per 160 million km.

Emergency landings: a video showing that even the most difficult situations have a way out.